CN201884041U - Stereoscopic hydraulic support - Google Patents
Stereoscopic hydraulic support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201884041U CN201884041U CN2010206506705U CN201020650670U CN201884041U CN 201884041 U CN201884041 U CN 201884041U CN 2010206506705 U CN2010206506705 U CN 2010206506705U CN 201020650670 U CN201020650670 U CN 201020650670U CN 201884041 U CN201884041 U CN 201884041U
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- hydraulic support
- hinged
- zhi
- support
- coal
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a stereoscopic hydraulic support for steeply inclined coal faces of underground coal mine. The stereoscopic hydraulic support comprises a support device, a support moving device and a gangue retaining device, and is characterized in that at least one hydraulic struts forming the support device is a wall strut, the upper end of each wall strut is hinged with the stereoscopic hydraulic support, while the lower end is supported on a coal wall, and during support moving, the wall struts bear weight of the stereoscopic hydraulic support and load of gangues thereon and serve as support moving cylinders simultaneously. The moving direction of the hydraulic support is downwardly along the inclined direction of a coal bed, and staff can stand on the approximately horizontal coal wall for operation, so that dangers that operators fall down along the steep slope on the steeply inclined coal face and lumps of coal fall off along the steep slope to hurt the operators are avoided. The stereoscopic hydraulic support is applicable to coal faces at angles of 45-90 degrees.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the hydraulic support of high-dipping coal-face under the coal mine.
Background technology
Hydraulic support divides comprehensive mining hydraulic bracket and hydraulic prop for sliding mine caps two big classes.This two big class hydraulic support all comprises back timber, what the hydraulic prop and being specifically designed to that is used for roof supporting moved frame moves the frame oil cylinder, they all do not have Zhi Bizhu, also move frame without hydraulic prop, they all are can only be used in gentle dip work plane and the inclined cut, and for example comprehensive mining hydraulic bracket generally is used in the inclination angle less than in 20 ° the work plane.The chain suspension type hydraulic support (Chinese patent application ZL200520019152.2) that belongs to the hydraulic prop for sliding mine caps class is stronger to the large inclination working surface adaptive capacity, but generally also only is used in 45 ° below the inclination angle.Certainly under high inclination-angle more, use hydraulic support also once the someone attempted, for example there is the people once comprehensive mining hydraulic bracket to be used for the work plane at 60 ° of angles, this not only needs the problem of the anti-skid of the equipment that solves, and only to allow the people stand in to work on the big slope at 60 ° of angles and grow that distance walks itself all be quite dangerous, just is difficult to stop in case roll down.Just because of these reasons, people are always the method exploitation of the high seam of high-dipping with horizontal fragmentation caving coal for many years, thin half-edge coal seam has to continue to use the formula coal-mining method exploitation that falls of ancient height, because it is main by manual operation, so not only labour intensity is big, and coal recovery rate is low, the half-edge coal seam that some is thinner even divided into unworkable coal seam without hesitation and discarded.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides and a kind ofly can be applied in 45-90 ° of inclination angle and operating personnel's safety is not subjected to the threat of work high above the ground, the strength safety support of the enough hydraulic pressure of energy, can with the strength of hydraulic pressure laborsaving move frame quickly automatically not only can exploit high seam, and the upright layer hydraulic support that also can exploit of the steeply inclined thin seam below a meter.In order to address the above problem, a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model comprises bracing or strutting arrangement, support moving device, retaining cash device, it is characterized in that this hydraulic support moves frame along the coal seam to the direction of going down the hill, have at least one to be that the upper end is connected with hydraulic support in the hydraulic prop of composition bracing or strutting arrangement, the Zhi Bizhu on rib is propped up in the lower end.
Aforesaid a kind of upright layer hydraulic support is characterized in that described Zhi Bizhu directly is supported on the rib.
Aforesaid a kind of upright layer hydraulic support is characterized in that having at least at least one Zhi Bizhu on a Zhi Bizhu and the adjacent hydraulic support to be hinged on the same post footwear.
Aforesaid a kind of upright layer hydraulic support, it is characterized in that keeping off the cash device is to be made of last folded beam that can fold mutually and following folded beam, one end of last folded beam is hinged on the back timber, the other end is hinged with the upper end of following folded beam, the lower end of following folded beam is hinged on the bottom girder, be used to launch folded beam and following folded beam and be used for Zhi Dingzhu one end and the back timber of roof supporting hinged, the other end and bottom girder are hinged.
Aforesaid a kind of upright layer hydraulic support is characterized in that its retaining cash device is that walking beam and clamped beam are sleeved on together extensible canopy, and an end and the back timber of extensible canopy are hinged, and the other end and bottom girder connect together.
Aforesaid a kind of upright layer hydraulic support is characterized in that its retaining cash device is that an end and back timber are hinged, the walking beam that the other end and bottom girder are hinged.
Aforesaid a kind of upright layer hydraulic support is characterized in that its retaining cash device is that an end and back timber or bottom girder are hinged, and the other end leans against the long balance arm on base plate or the top board.
Aforesaid a kind of upright layer hydraulic support is characterized in that its retaining cash device is that an end leans against on the top board, and the other end leans against the long balance arm on the base plate.
Aforesaid a kind of upright layer hydraulic support is characterized in that being provided with on upright layer hydraulic support and hangs the moving device that hangs that moves scratch board conveyor and suitable layer well lid.
After adopting such structure, because the direction that hydraulic support advances has not been that along continuous straight runs advances as common hydraulic support, but the edge is tilted to the direction propelling.So rib is the underfooting operating personnel, and the shape of rib and inclination angle all are artificial formation, can make the different shape and the gradient as required, so can eliminate the sort of sensation of feeling like standing upon the edge of an abyss in the inclination coal wall, also thoroughly solved the problem that coal cinder is soared and directly hurted sb.'s feelings down in the work plane more than 60 °, thereby make the multiple spot parallel operations become possibility, thus not only can ensure safety, but also can effectively improve output.This external application Zhi Dingzhu roof supporting supports rib with Zhi Bizhu and can guarantee that enough supporting intensities are arranged.With the strength control advancing velocity of hydraulic pressure, not only steady safety, and laborsaving quick.These also are to guarantee safety, improve the important measures of output.This shows that the beneficial effects of the utility model are significant.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the front view of first kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of second kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the third embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the 4th kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the 5th kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the front view of the 6th kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the front view of the 7th kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.
The specific embodiment:
Fig. 1 has provided the front view of first kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.Comprise back timber 3, bottom girder 12, last folded beam 7, following folded beam 10, and not only comprise the Zhi Dingzhu 5 of roof supporting that also comprise the Zhi Bizhu that is supported on the rib, Zhi Bizhu is divided into the base plate Zhi Bizhu 15 near the top board Zhi Bizhu 1 of top board and close base plate.Wherein the upper end of top board Zhi Bizhu 1 and back timber 3 are hinged, and the lower end is supported on the rib 18, and be softer or need try to stop people from fighting each other downwards the time, the lower end is supported on the rib 18 by the post footwear 16 that are attached thereto when rib; Zhi Dingzhu 5 one ends are hinged by hinge 4 and back timber 3, and the other end is hinged on the bottom girder 12 by hinge 13; Last folded beam 7 one ends that are used to keep off cash are hinged by hinge 6 and back timber 3, and the other end is hinged with the upper end of following folded beam 10 by hinge 9, and the lower end of following folded beam 10 is hinged by hinge 11 and bottom girder 12; The side guard board 8 of retaining cash fuses with following folded beam 10 when being used to move frame; The upper end of base plate Zhi Bizhu 15 is hinged by hinge 14 and bottom girder 12, and the lower end withstands on the rib 18, or the lower end withstands on the rib 18 by hinged with it post footwear 16; Under holding state, Zhi Dingzhu 5 back timber 3 and bottom girder 12 stretchings between top board 19 and base plate 21, the sliding force of the frictional force of formation and top board Zhi Bizhu 1 and base plate Zhi Bizhu 15 together support supports and from the sliding force of the spoil in goaf 21.The diameter of Zhi Dingzhu 5, top board Zhi Bizhu 1, base plate Zhi Bizhu 15 and quantity are determined according to the size of sliding force.Zhi Dingzhu 5 off-loads when moving frame, top board Zhi Bizhu 1 and base plate Zhi Bizhu 15 synchronous move down automatically at the effect lower carriage of sliding force, move down into a step pitch after back timber 3 can contact with rib 18 with bottom girder 12, Zhi Dingzhu and Zhi Bizhu prop up tightly then.If hydraulic support is stuck, with top board Zhi Bizhu 1 and base plate Zhi Bizhu 15 hydraulic support is pulled down and to get final product.When running into seam inclination hour, often need pulling support downwards, at this moment, should be hinged at least one top board Zhi Bizhu of at least one top board Zhi Bizhu on this support and adjacent stent on the same post footwear 16, the top board Zhi Bizhu that so just can realize adjacent frame supports, this top board Zhi Bizhu shrinks, and spurs this support downwards and moves down.Be hinged on the Zhi Bizhu synchronous on the same post footwear when blowing out, can carry the post big gun of hiding.Base plate Zhi Bizhu also needs to take same measure.The inclination angle in coal seam 20 is big more, and the inclination angle of base plate 21 is also big more, and this is that personnel must stand in one of difficult major reason that adapts to high_dipping face of other various hydraulic supports of operating on the base plate.The utility model support direction of propulsion is along being tilted to down, oblique down in pseudo-slanting face along puppet, operating personnel stand in operation on the rib 18,20 inclination angles, coal seam are big more, the inclination angle of rib 18 just is more convenient for doing more for a short time, so operating personnel stand in the bottom that can not foundered big slope on the rib of nearly level.Move scratch board conveyor and hanging and move along a layer well lid for the ease of hanging, support is provided with and hangs moving device 26, during certainly with enameled trough fortune coal, also can not establish on the support and hang moving device 26.In order to move frame along pseudo-tilted direction and to transfer frame conveniently to be provided with and transfer rack device 17.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, provided second kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.This embodiment is applicable to that the coal seam is thinner, in the little work plane of Coal Seam Thickness Change.With the difference of first kind of embodiment be to have replaced folded beam with extensible canopy, extensible canopy comprises walking beam 23 and clamped beam 22.One end of walking beam 23 is hinged by hinge 6 and back timber 3, and the other end matches with guide rail on being connected in clamped beam 22, can stretch under the driving of Zhi Dingzhu 5.Clamped beam 22 fuses with bottom girder, and side guard board 8 fuses with clamped beam 22.In order to increase the height of working space, the last hinge of top board Zhi Bizhu 1 and base plate Zhi Bizhu 15 is moved down, remainder is identical with first kind of embodiment.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, provided the third embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.This embodiment and second kind of embodiment are similar, and difference only is Zhi Dingzhu 5 has been moved on to the inside of clamped beam 22, and purpose is to prevent to crumble Zhi Dingzhu 5 when being used for blast mining face.In addition side guard board 8 has been placed on goaf 21 1 sides, can have changed the position of side guard board 8 in other embodiments, also can whether post footwear 16 be set, whether be provided with and hang moving device 26 and transfer rack device 17 according to the need of work decision.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, provided the 4th kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.This embodiment is similar to first kind of embodiment, and difference only is folded beam has been changed into single pendulum beam 24, and single pendulum beam 24 is hinged on respectively between back timber 3 and the bottom girder 12 by hinge 6 and hinge 11.Purpose is to improve shock proof ability when the utility model is applied to the big work plane of spoil piece.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, provided the 5th kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.This embodiment is to derive from the basis of the 4th kind of embodiment, one end of long balance arm 25 is hinged on the back timber 3, the other end leans against on the base plate 21, chain 26 1 ends are connected with long balance arm 25, the other end is connected with Zhi Dingzhu 5, prevent that Zhi Dingzhu 5 from gliding, here cambered surface 27 and chain 26 are equivalent to bottom girder 12.It is not soft that this embodiment generally can only be used for base plate 21, and Zhi Dingzhu 5 does not prick in the work plane at the end, and advantage is to save the bottom girder 12 that prevents to prick the end, simplifies the structure.Shortcoming is that long balance arm volume is big, Heavy Weight, the not aspect transportation of the mine of transport capacity difference, certainly by adopting several narrow long balance arms the structure of assembly unit to improve shipping conditions in the horizontal, but because other embodiment also can adopt identical measure to improve shipping conditions, so still be convenient to transportation not as other embodiment.
In conjunction with Fig. 6, provided the 6th kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.This embodiment is identical with the 5th kind of embodiment in essence, just back timber Zhi Bizhu 1 is tiltedly come, make it produce two component, component perpendicular to top board, be used for replacing Zhi Dingzhu 5, another is the component that is parallel to top board, is used for replacing Zhi Bizhu 1, and cambered surface 27 is equivalent to bottom girder 12.This embodiment operation easier is bigger, and the back timber Zhi Bizhu that is to say inclination promptly is Zhi Dingzhu, is again Zhi Bizhu.
In conjunction with Fig. 7, provided the 7th kind of embodiment of a kind of upright layer hydraulic support of the utility model.This embodiment and the 4th kind of embodiment are similar, are applicable in all harder work plane of top board 19 and base plate 21.Because can Zha Ding, can dwindle into cambered surface 28 so prevent the back timber 3 of Zha Ding.Equally, because can not prick at the end, can dwindle into cambered surface 27 so prevent the bottom girder 12 of pricking the end.Joist 29 is used for long balance arm 25 and adopts two or more long narrow balance arms laterally to be assembled into the embodiment of a long balance arm side by side at support, joist 29 can replace with chain, if long balance arm 25 is overall structures, the upper end of Zhi Bizhu 15 can directly be hinged on the long balance arm 25.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of upright layer hydraulic support that is used for high-dipping coal-face under the coal mine, comprise bracing or strutting arrangement, support moving device, retaining cash device, it is characterized in that this hydraulic support moves frame along the coal seam to the direction of going down the hill, have at least one to be that the upper end is connected with hydraulic support in the hydraulic prop of composition bracing or strutting arrangement, the Zhi Bizhu on rib is propped up in the lower end.
2. a kind of upright layer hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described Zhi Bizhu directly is supported on the rib.
3. a kind of upright layer hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having at least at least one Zhi Bizhu on a Zhi Bizhu and the adjacent hydraulic support to be hinged on the same post footwear.
4. a kind of upright layer hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that keeping off the cash device is to be made of last folded beam that can fold mutually and following folded beam, one end of last folded beam is hinged on the back timber, the other end is hinged with the upper end of following folded beam, the lower end of following folded beam is hinged on the bottom girder, be used to launch folded beam and following folded beam and be used for Zhi Dingzhu one end and the back timber of roof supporting hinged, the other end and bottom girder are hinged.
5. a kind of upright layer hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that its retaining cash device is that walking beam and clamped beam are sleeved on together extensible canopy, and an end and the back timber of extensible canopy are hinged, and the other end and bottom girder connect together.
6. a kind of upright layer hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that its retaining cash device is that an end and back timber are hinged, the walking beam that the other end and bottom girder are hinged.
7. a kind of upright layer hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that its retaining cash device is that an end and back timber or bottom girder are hinged, and the other end leans against the long balance arm on base plate or the top board.
8. a kind of upright layer hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that its retaining cash device is that an end leans against on the top board, and the other end leans against the long balance arm on the base plate.
9. a kind of upright layer hydraulic support as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with on upright layer hydraulic support and hangs the moving device that hangs that moves scratch board conveyor and suitable layer well lid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206506705U CN201884041U (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Stereoscopic hydraulic support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206506705U CN201884041U (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Stereoscopic hydraulic support |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201884041U true CN201884041U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206506705U Expired - Fee Related CN201884041U (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Stereoscopic hydraulic support |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201884041U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102116163A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-06 | 李泽宇 | Vertical hydraulic bracket |
-
2010
- 2010-12-10 CN CN2010206506705U patent/CN201884041U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102116163A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-06 | 李泽宇 | Vertical hydraulic bracket |
| CN102116163B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2013-02-20 | 李泽宇 | Vertical hydraulic bracket |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Termination date: 20131210 |