CN201881156U - Precise heavy machine tool magnetic levitation motion platform driven by bilinear synchronous motor - Google Patents
Precise heavy machine tool magnetic levitation motion platform driven by bilinear synchronous motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN201881156U CN201881156U CN201020614007XU CN201020614007U CN201881156U CN 201881156 U CN201881156 U CN 201881156U CN 201020614007X U CN201020614007X U CN 201020614007XU CN 201020614007 U CN201020614007 U CN 201020614007U CN 201881156 U CN201881156 U CN 201881156U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a precise heavy machine tool magnetic levitation motion platform driven by a bilinear synchronous motor, comprising a motion platform, two long-stator linear synchronous motors and a control system, wherein each linear synchronous motor mainly comprises a stator core, and a rotor core moving relative to the stator core. The precise heavy machine tool magnetic levitation motion platform is characterized in that the motion platform is arranged on the rotor core, an exciting winding is arranged in the stator core, a thrust winding is arranged in the rotor core, an eddy current sensor is arranged on the motion platform, a long grating sensor is arranged on a base, the exciting winding and the eddy current sensor are connected to a magnetic levitation control system, and the thrust winding and the long grating sensor are connected to a platform motion control system. The platform can be levitated by normal magnetic tension of the electrically-excited linear synchronous motor to eliminate the friction, so that great significance for further improving the precision of the precise heavy numerical control machine motion platform is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of motion platform, particularly relates to the magnetic suspension movement platform that a kind of bilinear synchronous motor that is used for the no friction of accurate heavy type numerical control lathe, direct feeding drives, and belongs to fields of numeric control technique.
Background technology
The frictional resistance that accurate heavy type numerical control machine tool motion platform produces in process, particularly the non-linear friction when low speed influences the precision of motion platform inevitably, causes motion platform to produce creeping and causes reverse dead band.Friction is to cause one of reason of accurate heavy type numerical control thermal deformation of machine tool, is the key factor that influences machining accuracy.Friction also is the factor that causes wearing and tearing, produces noise, needs good lubricating to improve the lathe life-span.Therefore, reduce or eliminate the friction become the restriction accurate heavy type numerical control machine tool motion platform performance technical bottleneck.
Existing accurate heavy type numerical control lathe magnetic suspension movement platform utilizes linear motor as driving element, the electromagnet of additional multi-point support suspends, device is complicated, particularly lacks the ability of the direct self-suspending of motion platform, has limited using and promoting of magnetic suspension movement platform.
Simultaneously, the structure that flat linear motor is normally axially short and vertically long, the load heavier for accurate heavy type numerical control lathe inevitably produces axially and fore-and-aft tilt, has a strong impact on the stability and the reliability of magnetic suspension platform operation.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the accurate heavy machine tool magnetic suspension movement platform that the utility model provides a kind of bilinear synchronous motor to drive, its objective is to solve the axial and fore-and-aft tilt that accurate heavy type numerical control lathe magnetic suspension movement platform produces for heavier load, and the friction problem of platform in process.Overcome the technical problem of in the past accurate heavy type numerical control lathe magnetic suspension platform complex structure, stability and poor reliability.
Technical scheme: the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The accurate heavy machine tool magnetic suspension movement platform that the bilinear synchronous motor drives is characterized in that: described platform comprises motion platform and two long stator linear synchronous motors and control system thereof; Long stator linear synchronous motor comprises stator core and when using and the mover core that relatively moves of stator core; Motion platform is installed on the mover core; In stator core, be provided with and make the Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection of mover core at the stator core low suspension; In mover core, be provided with and promote the thrust winding that mover core moves with respect to stator core; Motion platform is provided with current vortex sensor; Pedestal passes motion platform and mover core; Pedestal is provided with long grating sensor and auxiliary guide rail; Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection and current vortex sensor are connected to the magnetic suspension control system of Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection; Thrust winding and long grating sensor are connected to the motion platform control system; Stator core is fixedly mounted on the below of pedestal;
The structure of another long stator linear synchronous motor and control system thereof is identical with said structure.
Described magnetic suspension control system comprises DC PWM converter, proportional controller P and current ratio integral controller PI; Current vortex sensor is connected to proportional controller P, and proportional controller P is connected to current ratio integral controller PI, and current ratio integral controller PI is connected to the DC PWM converter, and the DC PWM converter is connected to Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection; Described motion platform control system comprises SPWM converter, position proportional adjuster P, speed pi regulator, current PI adjuster and can produce the inverter of thrust; Long grating sensor is connected to position proportional adjuster P, position proportional adjuster P is connected to the speed pi regulator, the speed pi regulator is connected to the current PI adjuster, the current PI adjuster is connected to the SPWM converter through coordinate transform, the SPWM converter is connected to the inverter that can produce thrust, and the inverter that can produce push current is connected with thrust winding.
The magnetic pole of magnetic suspension movement platform linear synchronized motor is an excitation pole, also is the suspension magnetic pole simultaneously.
The Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection of two linear synchronized motors is fixedly mounted in the stator core of pedestal below, and thrust winding is installed in the mover core and moves with motion platform.
Advantage and effect: the accurate heavy machine tool magnetic suspension movement platform that the utility model provides a kind of bilinear synchronous motor to drive.Comprise motion platform and two long stator linear synchronous motors, described long stator linear synchronous motor mainly comprises stator core and the mover core that can do relative motion with stator core, and it is characterized in that: described motion platform is fixedlyed connected with mover core; In described stator core, be provided with Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, in described mover core, be provided with thrust winding; Described motion platform is provided with current vortex sensor; Described pedestal is provided with long grating sensor; Described Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection and current vortex sensor are connected to magnetic suspension control system; Described thrust winding and long grating sensor are connected to the kinetic control system of platform.
In order to solve the problem of accurate heavy type numerical control machine tool motion platform existence in the past, the utility model is realized with magnetic suspension the motion of platform by two identical linear synchronized motors, that is to say linear synchronized motor and motion platform are combined, motion platform is directly installed on the mover of two long stator linear synchronous motors, the motion of platform is to be realized by the tangential electromagnetic push of two linear synchronized motors, changes electromagnetic push by the electric current of regulating thrust winding; Magnetic suspension force is the unilateral magnetic force that produces between the mover core of excitation pole on the stator and linear synchronized motor, detect hoverheight by current vortex sensor, the adjusting exciting current is regulated magnetic suspension force makes platform keep stable suspersion, and does not appear at horizontal movement direction and axial inclination.The magnetic pole of linear synchronized motor is an excitation pole, also be the suspension magnetic pole simultaneously, the electromagnet magnetic suspension system that this is different from the past, this invention is to move by the magnetic suspension force that motor self produces, platform has the ability of direct self-suspending, the electromagnet multi-point support that can overcome in the past suspends, installs complexity, and heavier load produces axially and fore-and-aft tilt for accurate heavy type numerical control lathe, has a strong impact on the stability and the reliability of magnetic suspension platform operation.
In addition, this utility model also comprises following technical characterictic:
Motion platform is to be driven by two identical linear synchronized motors, and wherein each limit has a linear synchronized motor to drive, so that produce the suspending power of big thrust and balance.
The thrust winding electric current of linear synchronized motor provides electromagnetic push for whole device, and adopts
i d =0 vector control mode.
The exciting current size of each motor is regulated by magnetic suspension control system independently, and the main circuit of system is the DC PWM converter, adopts hoverheight and exciting current pair closed-loop controls.The hoverheight controller is a proportional controller, and preventing hoverheight overshoot, and exciting current adopts pi regulator.
The horizontal movement process of platform is finished by control system, and this is the three ring control systems that a position, speed and electric current are formed.Position ring is a proportional controller, and speed and electric current loop all adopt pi regulator.
Because the magnetic line of force is always along the path closure of magnetic resistance minimum, motion platform directly links to each other with the mover of linear synchronized motor, and under the magnetic pull effect, platform and mover can not be equivalent to guiding electromagnet of the prior art to the side deflection.The effect of magnetic pull is far longer than electromagnetic push, therefore, is equivalent to that there are a plurality of guiding electromagnets both sides on the direction of motion of motor.
The concrete advantage of the utility model is as follows:
1, the motion of platform and magnetic suspension are finished jointly by two director's linear stator synchronous motors, regulate hoverheight by regulating exciting current, need not the electromagnet multi-point support and suspend, and platform structure is simple, reliability is high.By regulating the size that armature supply is regulated electromagnetic push.
2, platform mover direct and long stator linear synchronous motor is fixedly linked, and the guide rail of platform also is the auxiliary guide rail of linear synchronized motor simultaneously.
3, compare with the motion platform of forming by pure permanent magnet linear synchronous motor in the past, overcome the shortcoming that air-gap field is difficult to regulate.
4, the motion platform of forming with permanent magnetism in the past and electric excitation composite excitation linear synchronized motor relatively has the simple characteristics that realize easily of field structure.
5, the accurate heavy type numerical control lathe magnetic suspension movement platform of the bilinear synchronous motor of this utility model driving, adopt the bilinear synchronous motor to drive, it is strong to have bearing capacity, the characteristics of not having the direct feeding of friction, the precision and the response speed of motion platform have been improved, eliminated and creeped and oppositely dead band, thermal deformation, wearing and tearing, noise and exempt to lubricate, improved the lathe life-span.
This utility model adopts the normal direction magnetic pull of DC excitation linear synchronized motor that motion platform is suspended to eliminate friction, make accurate heavy type numerical control machine tool motion platform when directly driving, can fundamentally eliminate friction and realize no friction feed, and the independent electromagnet of establishing in addition need not resembling in the past, make the motion platform designs simplification, and improved operating efficiency greatly, significant to the machining accuracy of the accurate heavy type numerical control machine tool motion platform of further raising.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the accurate heavy machine tool magnetic suspension movement platform structure schematic diagram that bilinear synchronous motor of the present utility model drives;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of long stator linear synchronous motor of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the theory diagram of platform motion control system and magnetic suspension control system;
Number in the figure is described as follows:
1. motion platform, 2. mover core, 3. thrust winding, 4. stator core, 5. Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, 6. auxiliary guide rail, 7. current vortex sensor, 8. long grating sensor, 9. motion platform control system, 10. magnetic suspension control system, 11. another long stator linear synchronous motors and control system thereof, 12. pedestals.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the accurate heavy machine tool magnetic suspension movement platform that a kind of bilinear synchronous motor drives, the linear synchronized motor that comprises motion platform 1 and two parallel installations, described long stator linear synchronous motor mainly comprises stator core 4 and when using and the mover core 2 that relatively moves of stator core 4, described motion platform 1 is installed on the mover core 2, and pedestal 12 passes motion platform 1 and mover core 2; Be provided with Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 5 in described stator core 4, Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 5 can suspend so that mover core 2 produces for 4 times in stator core; Be provided with thrust winding 3 in described mover core 2, thrust winding 3 can be so that mover core 2 relatively moves with respect to stator core 4.The wiring direction of Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 5 and thrust winding 3 is vertical with the direction of motion of mover core 2.Described feeding platform 1 is provided with current vortex sensor 7; Described pedestal 12 is provided with long grating sensor 8; Described Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 5, current vortex sensor 7 is connected to magnetic suspension control system 10; Described thrust winding 3 and long grating sensor 8 are connected to motion platform control system 9.
As shown in Figure 3, described magnetic suspension control system 10 comprises the proportional and integral controller PI of pwm converter, proportional controller P and electric current; Described current vortex sensor 7 is connected to proportional controller P, and proportional controller P is connected to the proportional and integral controller PI of electric current, and the proportional and integral controller PI of electric current is connected to pwm converter, and pwm converter is connected to Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 5; Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 5 produces magnetic field in air gap, its size is decided by hoverheight.With given hoverheight and the current vortex sensor 7 detected feedbacks formation error signal of highly comparing, this error signal passing ratio adjuster computing obtains the specified rate of exciting current, produce the control signal of DC PWM converter through current regulator PI, by changing the size that duty is recently regulated exciting current, air-gap field is regulated, thereby change the size of magnetic pull, form the automatic regulating system of a hoverheight.
Described motion platform control system 9 is shown in upper part among Fig. 3.Comprise SPWM converter, position proportional adjuster, speed pi regulator, current PI adjuster and can produce the inverter of thrust; Described SPWM converter is exactly the sine wave pulse width modulated converter; Described long grating sensor 8 is connected to the position proportional adjuster, the position proportional adjuster is connected to the speed pi regulator, the speed pi regulator is connected to the current PI adjuster, the current PI adjuster is connected to the SPWM converter through coordinate transform, the SPWM converter is connected to the inverter that produces thrust, and inverter is connected with thrust winding 3.
After feeding three-phase symmetrical sine electric current in the thrust winding in mover core 23, in air gap, produce travelling-magnetic-field.The excitation field that this travelling-magnetic-field and the Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection in stator core 45 produce interacts and produces electromagnetic push.
The motion process of motion platform 1 is finished by motion platform control system 9, and this is the three ring control systems that a position, speed and electric current are formed.With the specified rate formation position error signal of comparing with long grating sensor 8 detected feedback quantities, this error signal obtains the specified rate of movement velocity by the computing of position proportional adjuster, it with relatively form the platform motion speed error signal by isolated feedback speed signal in the long grating sensor 8 detected position signallings, this error signal is by forming the specified rate of electric current after the computing of speed pi regulator, again with electric current the feedback quantity formation current error signal of comparing, this error signal obtains the control signal of inverter by the computing of current PI adjuster, by the thrust winding electric current is adopted
i d =0 vector control mode, the regulating action of the system that finishes.Therefore, motion platform control system 9 is a positional servosystem in essence.The structure of another long stator linear synchronous motor and control system 11 thereof is identical with said structure with control procedure.
Described stator core 4 is arranged on pedestal 12 bottoms, also is provided with auxiliary guide rail 6 on pedestal 12 tops.When magnetic suspension movement platform 1 is not worked, be parked on the auxiliary guide rail 6 on the pedestal 12, described mover core 2 is exactly to move along the direction suspension of auxiliary guide rail 6 when working.
The platform horizontal motion of this utility model and vertical direction magnetic suspension movement, identical long stator linear synchronous motor by two parallel installations drives simultaneously, platform is directly installed on the mover of long stator linear synchronous motor, the motion of platform is to be realized by the tangential electromagnetic push of linear synchronized motor, changes electromagnetic push by the electric current of regulating thrust winding; Magnetic suspension force is the unilateral magnetic force that produces between the stator core of excitation pole on the mover and linear synchronized motor, regulate magnetic suspension force by regulating exciting current, the magnetic suspension force that motion platform relies on two motors self to produce moves, and has the ability of direct self-suspending.
The magnetic pole of magnetic suspension movement platform linear synchronized motor is an excitation pole, also is the suspension magnetic pole simultaneously.
This utility model adopts the normal direction magnetic pull of linear synchronized motor that motion platform is suspended to eliminate friction, make accurate heavy type numerical control machine tool motion platform when directly driving, can fundamentally eliminate friction and realize frictionless motion, and levitating electromagnet need not be set separately, simple for structure reasonable, significant to the accurate heavy type numerical control machine tool motion platform of further raising machining accuracy, relatively be beneficial in accurate heavy type numerical control machine tool field and apply.
Claims (4)
1. the accurate heavy machine tool magnetic suspension movement platform that drives of bilinear synchronous motor is characterized in that: described platform comprises motion platform (1) and two long stator linear synchronous motors and control system thereof; Long stator linear synchronous motor comprises stator core (4) and when using and the mover core (2) that relatively moves of stator core (4); Motion platform (1) is installed on the mover core (2); In stator core (4), be provided with and make the Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection (5) of mover core (2) at stator core (4) low suspension; In mover core (2), be provided with and promote mover core (2) thrust winding (3) mobile with respect to stator core (4); Motion platform (1) is provided with current vortex sensor (7); Pedestal (12) passes motion platform (1) and mover core (2); Pedestal (12) is provided with long grating sensor (8) and auxiliary guide rail (6); Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection (5) and current vortex sensor (7) are connected to the magnetic suspension control system (10) of Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection; Thrust winding (3) and long grating sensor (8) are connected to motion platform control system (9); Stator core (4) is fixedly mounted on the below of pedestal (12); The structure of another long stator linear synchronous motor and control system thereof (11) is identical with said structure.
2. the accurate heavy machine tool magnetic suspension movement platform that bilinear synchronous motor according to claim 1 drives, it is characterized in that: described magnetic suspension control system (10) comprises DC PWM converter, proportional controller P and current ratio integral controller PI; Current vortex sensor (7) is connected to proportional controller P, and proportional controller P is connected to current ratio integral controller PI, and current ratio integral controller PI is connected to the DC PWM converter, and the DC PWM converter is connected to Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection (5); Described motion platform control system (9) comprises SPWM converter, position proportional adjuster P, speed pi regulator, current PI adjuster and can produce the inverter of thrust; Long grating sensor (8) is connected to position proportional adjuster P, position proportional adjuster P is connected to the speed pi regulator, the speed pi regulator is connected to the current PI adjuster, the current PI adjuster is connected to the SPWM converter through coordinate transform, the SPWM converter is connected to the inverter that can produce thrust, and the inverter that can produce push current is connected with thrust winding (3).
3. the accurate heavy machine tool magnetic suspension movement platform that bilinear synchronous motor according to claim 1 drives, it is characterized in that: the magnetic pole of magnetic suspension movement platform linear synchronized motor is an excitation pole, also is the suspension magnetic pole simultaneously.
4. the accurate heavy machine tool magnetic suspension movement platform that bilinear synchronous motor according to claim 1 drives, it is characterized in that: the Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection of two linear synchronized motors (5) is fixedly mounted in the stator core (4) of pedestal (12) below, and thrust winding (3) is installed in the mover core (2) and moves with motion platform (1).
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101972933A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-02-16 | 沈阳工业大学 | Magnetic suspension motion platform of precision heavy machine tool driven by double linear synchronous motors |
CN102647124A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-08-22 | 王志林 | Special efficient switch magnetic-resistance transduction driving device |
CN103546067A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-29 | 清华大学 | Large rotation angle long-travel maglev moving platform |
CN105500032A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-20 | 沈阳工业大学 | Magnetic levitation motion stage provided with controllable excitation linear synchronous motors and used for vertical machining center |
CN106271684A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-01-04 | 燕山大学 | A kind of magnetic liquid dual suspension support rails system |
-
2010
- 2010-11-19 CN CN201020614007XU patent/CN201881156U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101972933A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-02-16 | 沈阳工业大学 | Magnetic suspension motion platform of precision heavy machine tool driven by double linear synchronous motors |
CN102647124A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-08-22 | 王志林 | Special efficient switch magnetic-resistance transduction driving device |
CN102647124B (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2015-01-07 | 王志林 | Special efficient switch magnetic-resistance transduction driving device |
CN103546067A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-29 | 清华大学 | Large rotation angle long-travel maglev moving platform |
CN103546067B (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2016-01-13 | 清华大学 | A kind of Long Distances magnetic transportation by driving moving platform of big angle rotary |
CN105500032A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-20 | 沈阳工业大学 | Magnetic levitation motion stage provided with controllable excitation linear synchronous motors and used for vertical machining center |
CN106271684A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-01-04 | 燕山大学 | A kind of magnetic liquid dual suspension support rails system |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Effective date of abandoning: 20120215 |