CN201880808U - Insert compression-molding type closing-in machine - Google Patents
Insert compression-molding type closing-in machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201880808U CN201880808U CN2010205054113U CN201020505411U CN201880808U CN 201880808 U CN201880808 U CN 201880808U CN 2010205054113 U CN2010205054113 U CN 2010205054113U CN 201020505411 U CN201020505411 U CN 201020505411U CN 201880808 U CN201880808 U CN 201880808U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an insert compression-molding type closing-in machine. A pipe fitting (a) is inserted in a guide hole in the center of a frame (J); three to ten identical inserts (1) are evenly distributed at the periphery of the frame; the centers of the inserts are inlaid to form a concave die profile for a work piece (b) to be closed in, and the peripheries of the inserts are inlaid to form a regular polygon shape, so that the inserts can be exactly placed in an inner cone ring (2) with a pyramid surface in the same regular polygon shape; the inner cone ring produces a radial force (V) under the action of an axial force (N) because of component forces on an oblique plane; when an oblique angle equals to 8 DEG, the radial force is more than 4 times greater than the axial force, so that when the inner cone ring conducts rapid, large-energy, small-stroke and continuous reciprocating motion under the control of an electronic control hydraulic system (y) and the pipe fitting is spirally fed through a material feeding mechanism, one end part of the pipe fitting (a) is forced to produce diameter-reducing and thickening plastic deformation, and the conical closed-in work piece (b) is formed; a reset spring (3) grasps the inserts (1) under the action of an elastic force through a reset pull rod (4), so that the inserts are throughout closely attached to the inner cone ring (2), and the motion reliability is guaranteed. A prototype test proves that the insert compression-molding type closing-in machine has the advantages of good product quality, high efficiency, low energy consumption and no noise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and the equipment thereof of a kind of tubing or jar part closing in (or claiming reducing), more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of insert die pressure type closing in machine.
Technical background
The processing method of tubing or jar part closing in (or claiming reducing) mainly contains axial closing in and radially closes up these two kinds of processing methods at present.
Nineteen ninety, China Machine Press published, Wang Xiaopei edits " punching press handbook (the 2nd edition) P341, just authority, specialty, explained the technical parameter and the relevant knowledge of axial mode compression port technology all sidedly, with whole die under forcing press to the workpiece axial pressure, material plastic deformation and dwindle port; But only limiting to jar class or short tube just is suitable for; And each processing capacity, limited by the reducing rate, need intermediate annealing to handle sometimes after, secondary operations has again reduced work efficiency and has increased cost.
Radially mold pressing method for processing is seen the closing in machine of part subsidiary factory of system of Chengdu Aeroplane Industry Co. of group of Air China, is the non-standard equipment of the sixties with reference to the related data self design, is also using so far.With whole die to broken is two, be subjected to the reciprocating extrusion distortion of radial load symmetry and dwindle pipe end.But shortcoming clearly, the energy consumption height: the aluminum pipe of processing diameter 40 wall thickness 3 is also wanted 15KW; Noise is big: more than 120 decibels; Quality is low: axiality is overproof easily.
The processing method of Shou Kouing radially, also have while heating-method of limit roll extrusion (or heating-the limit mold pressing), but be only applicable to big caliber, than the scope of casual labourer's part (as oxygen cylinder, gas jar class), and to purchase large-scale special equipment, increase thermal energy consumption, production cost height.
In sum, at present most important still to lack a kind of energy consumption low, and noise is little, and efficient height, quality are good, and cost is low, the tubing crimping processing method and the equipment thereof of wide accommodation.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly at the problems referred to above, provides a kind of energy consumption low, and noise is little, the efficient height, and coaxiality error is little, and cost is low, and the processing method of wide accommodation and equipment thereof are to solve problems of the prior art.A kind of insert die pressure type closing in machine provided by the invention comprises the steps:
1), prepare identical the inserting of 3 to 10 (getting big number when caliber is big) parts, be distributed in the mould bases, mould bases is fixed on the stationary platen of stress frame J, the die profile of having inserted M, inlay into the complete die cavity of workpiece in central authorities, a complete regular polygon is inlayed in its periphery, place interior conical ring with identical regular polygon pyramidal surface, when interior conical ring advanced, axial force N was converted to the radial load V that inserts by inclined-plane component, to being positioned at tubing a locking phase on the axis to exerting pressure, force tubing to realize the plastic deformation that undergauge thickens, become the qualified workpiece b after the closing in.
The top plan view of inserting is an isosceles triangle, big end is the conical surface, become 8 degree oblique angles with the axis, small end has the die profile M with cone angle beta that scribes by the workpiece requirement, promising avoiding produces the arc notch of interfering with the mould bases burnished bolt on the Dou limit, and its upper and lower surface is parallel to each other, and there is blind hole the bottom surface, insert for reset lever, the middle part has aperture to carry lubricating oil.
2), prepare stressed frame J and movable mold.With 6 nuts,, connect into general frame with 3 leads and stationary platen and oil cylinder seat.Movable mold has 3 circular holes, and sliding bearing is installed in the hole, forms the matched in clearance that reciprocatingly slides with lead, and lead is specialized in movable mold and realized precisely, reciprocatingly slides stably.Conical ring in installing above the movable mold is installed piston rod attachment below, the controlling of automatically controlled, hydraulic system down, realizes fast, macro-energy, little stroke, continuously reciprocating motion.This framework bears whole internal force, thereby when having eliminated axial force N reciprocating, to the vibration on ground support, basis.
3), prepare resetting means.Comprise back-moving spring, reset lever, spring base, spacing pad; When mould bases is installed, must notice that each tie rod hole of 1 inserted all aims at a little axle of pull bar; Whenever, the bounce of back-moving spring will be inserted by reset lever and be pulled out, the conical surface of conical ring in being adjacent to all the time.
4), preparation mould bases.Its structure is: mould bases top board, mould framing plate are regular polygon, and its limit number is identical with the number of packages of inserting; The quantity of burnished bolt is also identical with the number of packages of inserting, and the bolt two ends connect into the whole mould bases in space with nut with aforementioned two parts, and is empty parallel up and down in it, constitutes with the top and bottom of inserting to be slidingly matched.
5), prepare feeder.Feeder, be on stationary platen, the big nut that the double end trapezoidal thread is arranged, the closing in length of its reach and workpiece is suitable, all the other bottoms are light pipe shape, when being screwed into terminal point downwards for short screw, continue to keep the original place rotation, by following many uniform springs, hold up above total weight by large washer; Short screw and scroll chuck are affixed, and external diameter is less, can wholely screw in the big nut; Scroll chuck is provided with handle on the top, after three-jaw clamps tubing, moves handle 2 to 3 circles, can finish 1 closing in workpiece.During the spanner reverse rotation, chuck rises and gets back to original position, unclamps three-jaw and takes out workpiece.
6), prepare Working piece positioning device.In stationary platen central authorities, be connected with the pipe fitting fairlead coaxial with screw with model, its shape such as flange, endoporus and tube outer diameter are slidingly matched, and guarantee the axiality after workpiece closes up.
The present invention has following beneficial effect than above-mentioned prior art: simple in structure, volume is small and exquisite, and reliable operation, energy consumption are very low, sound extremely a little less than, the production efficiency height, the product axiality is not overproof, wide accommodation.
Description of drawings
In order more to be expressly understood the present invention, now will simultaneously with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention be described by the embodiment of the invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the dress figure of key structure portion of embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view.But interior conical ring is not shown.
Fig. 4 is the plane of inserting.Be shown in dotted line the horizontal layout relation of all the other each parts.
Fig. 5 is that the B-B of Fig. 4 is to cutaway view.Fig. 6 is the plane of interior conical ring.
Fig. 7 is that the C-C of Fig. 6 is to cutaway view.Fig. 8 is the dress figure of feeder portion.
Among the figure: J. frame, a. tubing, b. workpiece, N. axial force, V. radial load, the Z. conical surface, M. die profile, β. closing in angle, y. hydraulic system; 1. insert 2. interior conical ring, 3. back-moving spring, 4. reset lever, 5. mould framing plate, 6. stationary platen, 7. mould bases top board, 8. lead, 9. piston rod attachment, 10. oil cylinder seat, 11. movable mold, 12. tubing fairleads, 13. burnished bolt, 14. spacing pads, 15. spring bases, 16. oilholes, 17. tie rod hole, 18. screws, 21. big nuts, 22. short screws, 23. scroll chuck, 24. large washers, 25. springs, 26. spanners.
The specific embodiment
What show among Fig. 1 is a structural principle schematic diagram that designs according to the principle of the invention.The left side, axis is represented: when interior conical ring 2 was return, 1 the be reset pull bar 4 of inserting was held, and pipe fitting a is not exerted pressure as yet.The expression of the right, axis: when interior conical ring 2 advanced, axial force N was converted to 1 the radial load V that inserts by inclined-plane component, and pipe fitting is exerted pressure, and became workpiece b after the material production plastic deformation.
Fig. 2 is the dress figure of key structure portion of embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view.For the purpose of picture was clear, interior conical ring 2 was not shown.Two figure interdependences, suitable contrast is simultaneously watched.
Stressed frame J with 6 nuts, with 3 leads and stationary platen 6 and oil cylinder seat 10, connects into space multistory framework (being the frame J among Fig. 1).Movable mold 11 has 3 circular holes, and sliding bearing is installed in the hole, forms the matched in clearance that reciprocatingly slides with lead 8, and lead 8 is specialized in movable mold 11 and realized precisely, reciprocatingly slides stably.Conical ring 2 in installing above the movable mold 11 is installed piston rod attachment 9 below, the controlling of automatically controlled, hydraulic system (not shown) down, realizes fast, macro-energy, little stroke, reciprocating motion incessantly.This framework bears whole internal force, thereby when having eliminated axial force N reciprocating, to the vibration on ground support, basis.
The mould bases structure is: mould bases top board 7, mould framing plate 5 are regular polygon, and the radical of its limit number and burnished bolt 13 is all identical with 1 the number of packages inserted; The bolt two ends connect into the whole mould bases in space with nut with aforementioned two parts, and are empty parallel up and down in it, constitute with 1 the top and bottom of inserting to be slidingly matched.
In Fig. 3,3 leads 8 and 6 burnished bolts 13 all are cut off and become section, (but for for the purpose of picture is clear, interior conical ring 2 is not shown).At first on stationary platen 6,6 cover resetting means are installed, are comprised back-moving spring 3, reset lever 4, spring base 15, spacing pad 14; When mould bases is installed, must notice that each tie rod hole 17 of 1 inserted all aims at a little axle of pull bar; Whenever, the bounce of back-moving spring 3 will be inserted by reset lever 4 and 1 be pulled out the conical surface (see figure 2) of conical ring 2 in being adjacent to all the time.
Fig. 4 is 1 the plane of inserting.Insert 1 totally 6, be shown in dotted line all the other horizontal layout of 5 relations, a complete regular hexagon is inlayed in the periphery, can put interior conical ring just; The die cavity of a complete workpiece Closing in die is inlayed into by central authorities.1 the top plan view of inserting is an isosceles triangle, and all promising avoiding produces the arc notch of interfering with mould bases burnished bolt 13 on two Dou limits, and its upper and lower surface is parallel to each other.
Fig. 5 is that the B-B of Fig. 4 is to cutaway view.Insert 1 section squarish, conical surface Z becomes 8 degree cone angles with the axis; Near the axis die profile M is the requirement processing by workpiece b, has cone angle beta; There is oilhole 16 aperture for drilling through the centre, and drives oil groove in the top and bottom and the conical surface, communicates with oilhole, oil groove on mould framing plate 5, the stationary platen 6; Tie rod hole 17 is the blind holes from bottom processing, inserts for reset lever 4.
Fig. 6 is the plane of interior conical ring.Its inner conical surface is to be the hexagonal pyramid face of bottom surface with the regular hexagon.
Fig. 7 is that the C-C of Fig. 6 is to cutaway view.Inner conical surface Z becomes 8 degree oblique angles with the axis; Screw 18 two sides are machining screw all, is because when inserted in 1 upper and lower end face in grinding, this part can be used as the frock of grinding process.
Fig. 8 is the dress figure of feeder portion.Prove that through prototype test the workpiece that diameter is little, length is short does not need feeder, directly use manually just can realize-limit rotates the operation of feeding on one side, produces qualified workpiece.But it is big for diameter, under the not only long but also heavy situation, feeder should be arranged: on stationary platen 6, be connected with the big nut 21 of double end trapezoidal thread with bolt, the closing in length of its reach and workpiece is suitable, and all the other bottoms are light circle straight tube, when being screwed into terminal point for short screw 22, continue to keep the original place rotation,, hold up above total weight by large washer 24 by following uniform many springs 25; Short screw 22 is affixed with scroll chuck 23, and external diameter is less, can wholely screw in the big nut 21; Chuck is provided with handle 26 on the top, and after three-jaw clamped tubing a, turn handle 2 to 3 circles can be finished 1 closing in workpiece.During the spanner reverse rotation, chuck rises and gets back to original position, and Panasonic's three-jaw takes out workpiece b.
Need explanation: conical ring in the strength member in the utility model, it also is " device of wedge pressure forming process gear " (patent No.: 200810044235.5) one of architectural feature in the claim that the present utility model people application has also been awarded, this patent is only generally quoted, no longer include the architectural feature of claim in, do not have contradiction.
Also should illustrate: scroll chuck 26 can be selected lathe accessory scroll chuck for use.Lubricating system, automatically controlled, hydraulic system y all belong to routine techniques, do not do the picture and text statement in this patent file.
Basic principle according to the present invention is: prepare 3 to 10 and identical insert 1, be distributed in the mould bases, its planar peripheral is inlayed into a complete regular polygon, its center concave arc is inlayed into the closing in model, its peripheral conical surface places the identical interior conical ring 2 of limit number, the bounce of back-moving spring 3 will be inserted by reset lever 4 and 1 be pulled out, the conical surface of conical ring 2 in being adjacent to all the time; When interior conical ring 2 advanced, axial force N was converted to 1 the radial load V that inserts by the Dou face, and to being positioned at tubing a locking phase on the axis to exerting pressure, the plastic deformation that forces the material production undergauge to thicken becomes the qualified workpiece b after the closing in.
The advanced development probationary certificate according to the present invention is a kind of simple in structure, and volume is small and exquisite, and reliable operation, energy consumption are very low, sound extremely a little less than, the production efficiency height, the product axiality can be not overproof, the pipe fitting crimping processing method and the equipment thereof of wide accommodation.
The shape that the present invention can close up is not limited to taper, and is apparent, for other analogous shape, after the change of die profile M size, also can close up, and its architectural feature ought to belong to category of the present invention.
Above-described only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, and under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, some distortion and the improvement made also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. insert die pressure type closing in machine, it is characterized in that, 3 to 10 identical conical surfaces insert (1) are arranged, be distributed in the mould bases, mould bases is fixed on the stationary platen (6) of stressed frame (J), all insert (1) die profile (M) is arranged, inlay into the complete die cavity of workpiece (b) in central authorities, a complete regular polygon is inlayed in its periphery, place interior conical ring (2) with identical regular polygon pyramidal surface, the bounce of back-moving spring (3) by reset lever (4) will insert (1) pull out, be adjacent to interior conical ring (2) all the time.
2. by the described insert die pressure type of claim 1 closing in machine, it is characterized in that described stressed frame (J) is by 6 nuts, 3 leads (8), and stationary platen (6) and oil cylinder seat (10) are connected into the space multistory framework.
3. by the described insert die pressure type of claim 1 closing in machine, it is characterized in that described mould bases structure is: mould bases top board (7), mould framing plate (5) are regular polygon, and its limit number is identical with the number of packages of insert (1); The quantity of burnished bolt (13) the also number of packages with insert (1) is identical, and the bolt two ends connect into the overall space mould bases with nut with aforementioned two parts formation, and is empty parallel up and down in it, constitutes with insert (1) to be slidingly matched.
4. by the described insert die pressure type of claim 1 closing in machine, it is characterized in that, its plane of described inserting (1) is an isosceles triangle, big end is the conical surface, become 8 degree oblique angles with the axis, small end has the die profile of scribing by the workpiece requirement (M) with garden cone angle (β), the promising arc notch of interfering with the mould bases bolt avoided on the Dou limit; Its upper and lower surface is parallel to each other, and there is blind hole (17) bottom surface, inserts for reset lever (4).
5. by the described insert die pressure type of claim 2 closing in machine, it is characterized in that described movable mold (11) has hole, 3 gardens, and sliding bearing is installed in the hole, form the matched in clearance that reciprocatingly slides with lead (8); Conical ring (2) in installing above it is installed piston rod attachment (9) below.
6. by claim 1 or 2 described insert die pressure type closing in machines, it is characterized in that there is tubing fairlead (12) in described stationary platen (6) central authorities, guarantee the axiality after workpiece closes up; On stationary platen (6), feeder is arranged, it is big nut (21) with the affixed double end trapezoidal thread of bolt, the closing in length of its reach and workpiece is suitable, all the other bottoms are light garden tubulose, when supplying to be screwed into terminal point under the short screw (22), continue to keep the original place rotation, by following uniform many springs (25), hold up above total weight by large washer (24); Short screw (22) is affixed with scroll chuck (23), and external diameter is less, can wholely screw in the big nut (21); Scroll chuck is provided with handle (26) on the top, and during the spanner reverse rotation, chuck raises and gets back to original position, unclamps three-jaw and takes out workpiece.
7. by claim 1 or 4 described insert die pressure type closing in machines, it is characterized in that, described inserting (1) and interior conical ring (2) all adopt the manufacturing of high-carbon hardened steel, and open oilhole (16) at (1) middle part of inserting, drive oil groove in the top and bottom and the conical surface (Z), when the oblique angle of the conical surface (Z) and axis is 8 when spending, after the deduction friction loss, radial load (V) still has more than 4 times of axial force (N).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205054113U CN201880808U (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2010-08-26 | Insert compression-molding type closing-in machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205054113U CN201880808U (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2010-08-26 | Insert compression-molding type closing-in machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201880808U true CN201880808U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| CN2010205054113U Expired - Lifetime CN201880808U (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2010-08-26 | Insert compression-molding type closing-in machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101947606A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-01-19 | 袁正敏 | Insert mould pressing type necking machine |
| CN103599995A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-26 | 江苏宏宝集团有限公司 | Compression molding device for special-shaped steel pipe |
| CN104511537A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-15 | 镇江利奥排气技术有限公司 | Eight-flap middle-narrowing die |
| CN110153299A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 烟台豪德博尔机械设备有限公司 | Steel pipe bell and spigot molding machine |
| CN111167957A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-19 | 江门市利华实业有限公司 | Full-automatic punching press nut device |
-
2010
- 2010-08-26 CN CN2010205054113U patent/CN201880808U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101947606A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-01-19 | 袁正敏 | Insert mould pressing type necking machine |
| CN101947606B (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2013-01-23 | 袁正敏 | Insert mould pressing type necking machine |
| CN103599995A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-26 | 江苏宏宝集团有限公司 | Compression molding device for special-shaped steel pipe |
| CN104511537A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-15 | 镇江利奥排气技术有限公司 | Eight-flap middle-narrowing die |
| CN104511537B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-08-31 | 镇江利奥排气技术有限公司 | A kind of eight lobe waist contracting moulds |
| CN111167957A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-19 | 江门市利华实业有限公司 | Full-automatic punching press nut device |
| CN110153299A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 烟台豪德博尔机械设备有限公司 | Steel pipe bell and spigot molding machine |
| CN110153299B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2024-06-11 | 豪德博尔(山东)智能装备有限公司 | Steel pipe bell and spigot forming machine |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |