CN201880598U

CN201880598U - Deironing device of drive-free self-discharging pipeline

Info

Publication number: CN201880598U
Application number: CN2010201345779U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-02-20
Filing date: 2010-02-20
Publication date: 2011-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2020-02-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a deironing device vertically mounted in a pipeline, in particular to a deironing device of a drive-free self-discharging pipeline, which mainly comprises a drive-free device, and a deironing device of the self-discharging pipeline. A round tube and a magnetic stick are arranged in the deironing device; the lower part of the round tube is provided with a baffle; the magnetic stick is arranged in the round tube, and is connected with a transmission mechanism; an impeller and an impeller shaft are arranged in the drive-free device; and the impeller shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism, and is connected with the deironing device. When materials fall at a certain speed in the pipeline to beat the vanes of the impeller, then the impeller obtains from the kinetic energy of the materials to lead the impeller to rotate; moreover, the magnetic stick is driven by the transmission mechanism to rotate; therefore, the purpose of drive-free deironing is realized by only relying on the kinetic energy of the materials during dropping to drive the magnetic stick to rotate. The deironing device does not need any power energy, does not need to be started and stopped, can run automatically and automatically deiron as long as materials pass through the pipeline.

Description

A kind of free drive moves self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of device of removing the iron content goods and materials, in particular, relates to a kind of ducted deironing apparatus that vertically is installed in, and this device can be removed the iron content goods and materials that are mixed in fine particle shape material or the powder material.

Background technology

Industries such as pottery manufacturing, refractory material manufacturing, glass manufacturing and coating manufacturing often will be used deironing apparatus and deferrization process.Existing electronic self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus, more especially be installed in the electronic self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus in the vertical pipeline, as: " a kind of pipeline deironing apparatus " that China Patent No. 200820008386.0 proposes, pipe is arranged in the shell, bar magnet is arranged in the pipe, bar magnet connects transmission mechanism, shell has material channel, and pipe is with screw rod outward, and screw rod places in the screw rod shell, screw rod shell one end has discharging opening, and screw rod connects transmission mechanism.Its operation principle is, bar magnet assembly with rotation adsorbs the iron content goods and materials that are mixed in the material, and dispose a rotary screw assembly in each rotation bar magnet assembly bottom the iron content goods and materials are got rid of, the rotation of bar magnet and spiral realizes by motor and transmission mechanism, to reach the purpose of electronic self-unloading deironing.The used bar magnet of this pipeline deironing apparatus, its magnetic line of force distribute and are divided into two kinds substantially, and a kind of be around the bar magnet axial line, and annular spread is on the bar magnet surface, and by a plurality of annular magnetic line of forces be arranged in order form; Another kind is and the bar magnet axis parallel, and a plurality of linear magnetic lines of force that are evenly distributed on the bar magnet surface are formed.

Existing electronic self-unloading deironing apparatus has following deficiency: the first, and complex structure, manufacturing cost height, inconvenient maintenance; The second, be mingled with too much finished product materials in the iron content goods and materials that are removed.The 3rd, the driving of electronic deironing apparatus is to be realized the rotation of bar magnet need expending electric power resource by transmission mechanism by motor.

Summary of the invention

At the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model has two, first: a kind of self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus is provided, compare with prior art, its structure is simpler, keep in repair more conveniently, more help reducing manufacturing cost, and reduce the finished product materials that is mingled with in the iron content goods and materials that are removed greatly; Second: provide a kind of free drive to move device; be used for substituting the motor driver of vertically existing or tilted tube deironing apparatus; the moving device of this free drive is meant; do not need to use any power source, the kinetic energy that only relies on material to fall to producing in pipeline is realized the device of the rotation of bar magnet, to reach the purpose of driving; and the shutdown of need not starting shooting; as long as have material to pass through in the pipeline, just can move automatic iron removing automatically.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

First: a kind of self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus, pipe is arranged in the shell, a plate washer is arranged at the pipe bottom, and bar magnet is arranged in the pipe, and bar magnet connects transmission mechanism;

Second: a kind of free drive moves device, and a horizontal impeller and an impeller shaft arranged in the shell, and impeller shaft connects transmission mechanism;

The 3rd: a kind of free drive moves self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus, is the combination of " first " and " second ".

On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model also has following further technical scheme:

" shell " in described " a kind of self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus " has an inlet, two outlets.

" shell " in described " a kind of free drive moves device " has an inlet, an outlet.

Described pipe is that non-magnet material is made.

Described baffle plate is that non-magnet material is made, and no gap or make one between baffle plate and the pipe, and baffle shapes can be flat board or bent plate or gusset.

Described bar magnet, the magnetic line of force of bar magnet are distributed as around the bar magnet axial line and along the bar magnet surface spirality magnetic line of force and distribute or be similar to spiral shell

Revolve the shape magnetic line of force and distribute, left-handed or dextrorotation, bar magnet is rotatable in pipe, and gapped between bar magnet and the pipe.

Described pipe and bar magnet can be more than one groups in a shell.

Described transmission mechanism is chain wheel driving mechanism or belt gear.

Advantage of the present utility model is as follows:

Because being distributed as the spirality magnetic line of force, the magnetic line of force of bar magnet distributes, fall to the pipe of bar magnet outside at material, and be scattered in the process of material outlet, the iron content goods and materials that are adsorbed, be moved to the bottom of bar magnet external circular tube along with the rotation in magnetic field, and blocked by the vertical baffle of pipe bottom, can not continue to move along circumference with magnetic field, again because the magnetic line of force of bar magnet is the spirality magnetic line of force, make the rotation of the material that blocked by baffle plate along with magnetic field, and continue along the axial line of bar magnet external circular tube to move as straight line, move to the edge of material channel always, and move to outside the material channel from the side plate openings of material channel, reaching the purpose of self-unloading, iron removal is finished; Again when the iron content goods and materials are blocked by baffle plate and begin to do straight line and move, be mixed in the qualified material of tiny iron content goods and materials the inside, will be owing to the continuous of tiny iron content goods and materials moved, make qualified material to break away from automatically being mingled with of tiny iron content goods and materials, and fall, thereby reach the purpose that qualified material is not wasted to the discharging outlet; Owing to use impeller as drive unit, when material falls with certain speed, impact the blade of impeller, impeller has just obtained power from the kinetic energy of material, make impeller produce rotation, and drive the bar magnet rotation by transmission device, thus the kinetic energy when having realized only relying on material whereabouts itself, drive the rotation of bar magnet, reach the purpose of the moving deironing of free drive.The contrast prior art, the deironing apparatus structure is simpler, and cost is cheaper, keeps in repair more convenient; The magnetic line of force of bar magnet distributes by changing over around bar magnet axial line annular spread after bar magnet axial line spirality distributes, and the deironing mode is changed, and the waste of qualified material is reduced; Increased impeller driving device, need not use any power source, realized that free drive moves deironing, and do not needed start to shut down, as long as have material to pass through in the pipeline, deironing apparatus is operation automatically just, automatic iron removing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the moving apparatus structure schematic diagram of free drive;

Fig. 3 is a self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus structural representation;

Fig. 4 is the blade wheel structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is a bar magnet magnetic line of force distributed architecture schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is the moving device decomposing schematic representation of free drive;

Fig. 7 is a self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus decomposing schematic representation.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail:

A kind of self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus has pipe 15 in the shell 12, bar magnet 17 is arranged in the pipe 15, and bar magnet 17 connects transmission mechanism.Pipe 15 and bar magnet 17 can be more than one groups.

Referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 3 Fig. 5 Fig. 7, a kind of self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus, shell 12 front-end and back-end symmetries are left circular hole 19 and square hole 20, and circular hole 19 is connected with square hole 20, and shell 12 is connected and fixed with deironing passage 13 and is one, and there is an outlet 14 deironing passage 13 belows; A baffle plate 16 is fixed in pipe 15 belows, pipe 15 is fixed in shell 12 and the deironing passage 13, and the external diameter of pipe 15 equates the one-tenth interference fits with circular hole 19 internal diameters at shell 12 two ends; Become helix to arrange and fixedly become one along bar magnet 17 outer surfaces the permanent magnet 18 of several 20*20*20 with binder, and insert in the pipe 15, between bar magnet 17 and permanent magnet 18 formed integral body and the pipe 15 certain clearance is arranged, the spindle nose at bar magnet 17 two ends is rotatably connected with drive end bearing bracket 10 and rear end cap 11 formations respectively, and belt pulley 09 is fixedly connected on the front end spindle nose of bar magnet 17; When material falls from shell 12 upper entrances, and during by pipe 15, the iron content goods and materials are attracted on the pipe 15, and be moved under shield 16 places of pipe 15 along with the rotation of bar magnet, and along baffle plate 16, pass shell 12 rear end square holes 20 and enter in the deironing passage 13, discharge from exporting 14.

A kind of free drive moves device, and a horizontal impeller 05 and an impeller shaft 04 arranged in the shell 01, and impeller shaft 04 connects transmission mechanism.

Referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 4 Fig. 6, a kind of free drive moves device, impeller 05 is fastened on the impeller shaft 04, uniform several impeller blades 06 on the impeller 05, place bilateral symmetry to have in the shell 01 of circular hole impeller shaft 04 and impeller 05, impeller shaft 04 constitutes with drive end bearing bracket 02 and rear end cap 03 and is rotatably connected, and belt pulley 07 is fixedly connected on the front end of impeller shaft 04, links to each other with belt pulley 09 in the self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus by belt 08; When material falls from shell 01 upper entrance, and during the impeller blade 06 on the bump impeller 05, impeller 05 obtains the impact power of material and rotates, and drives belt 08 by belt pulley 07, drives belt pulley 09, makes bar magnet 17 rotations, reaches the purpose of driving.

A kind of free drive moves self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus

Referring to figure Fig. 1, the moving device of a kind of free drive of Fig. 2 and a kind of self-unloading pipeline of Fig. 3 deironing apparatus are combined into one, be the moving self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus of a kind of free drive of Fig. 1.

Transmission mechanism between the moving device of a kind of free drive and a kind of self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus is mainly 08 belt transmission etc.

Claims

1. self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus, pipe (15) is arranged in the shell (12), bar magnet (17) is arranged in the pipe (15), bar magnet (17) connects transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that, one plate washer (16) is arranged at pipe (15) bottom, and the magnetic line of force of bar magnet (17) is distributed as to be distributed or be similar to the spirality magnetic line of force along the surperficial spirality magnetic line of force of bar magnet (17) by several permanent magnets (18) and distributes.

2. a free drive moves device, one horizontal impeller (05) and impeller shaft (04) are arranged in the shell (01), impeller shaft (04) connects transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that, impeller (05) has several impeller blades (06), impeller blade (06) can be plate shaped or flute profile, and impeller (05) and impeller shaft (04) constitute one, and be rotatable in shell (01).

3. the moving self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus of free drive is characterized in that, is to be constituted by the moving device of the described a kind of free drive of claim 2 with by the described a kind of self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus of claim 1.

4. a kind of self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pipe (15) and bar magnet (17) can be more than one groups.

5. a kind of self-unloading pipeline deironing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described transmission mechanism is mainly (08) belt transmission etc.

6. a kind of free drive according to claim 2 moves device, it is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism is mainly (08) belt transmission etc.