CN201879229U - Straw mattress with luminous function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a straw mattress with a luminous function, which comprises a straw mattress bed plate, a light-transmitting mat surface completely covers the straw mattress bed plate, and a light source is arranged in the straw mattress bed plate. The straw mattress has the benefits that since light comes from the straw mattress mat surface at the soles and is in a lower position, a feeling of equanimity and peace and happiness can be brought; light emitted upwards from the light source is shielded by a shielding part, light obliquely emitted from the light source is scattered after hitting on the surface of first latitude lines, thereby realizing light softening and creating a comfortable living space warming body and soul; the non-light transmitting first latitude lines and light-transmitting second latitude lines are mutually staggered, dark crinkles shaped like Lin grass can be emerged on the mat surface along with the change of luminous quantity, thereby creating the exquisite luminous straw mattress design effect.

Description

Tatami with lighting function

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of tatami with lighting function.

Background technology

Traditional tatami is to be Lin's grass by warp or parallel one side, and the opposing party is the woven dishes served at a feast of rope yarn and by after the overlapped compression of straw, and two parts of the tatami bed board that forms with tatami line sewing are formed.The cross section of natural Lin's grass presents the shape of honeycomb, has very high hygroscopicity, and can absorbing carbon dioxide etc., the natural fragrance of Lin's grass has the effect that makes the people loosen body and mind.But, in recent years,, proposition is arranged with all or part of suggestion that replaces with artificial material of the material of tatami for to the tatami increase special functions that are beneficial to life more.For example, use and to compare with natural Lin's grass, quality, price are more stable, imitation Lin grass of being made by synthetic resin that durability, weatherability are more superior.In addition, adopt the better elasticity backing plate as the tatami bed board.Though do not claim tatami in addition, but can be used for tatami mattress on the bed, framework inside is provided with the dividing plate of being made by corrugated cardboard that distributes in length and breadth, and charcoal is filled in the space that separator lined goes out, and makes it to have the function of deodorizing.Also have in folded bed and be provided with guiding groove, the changes in temperature gas tatami that thermal conductor is passed through.Except the comfortableness of pursuing the material aspect, also seek the peacefulness of spiritual aspect, warm effect, in line with such purpose, the applicant has proposed on the surface of tatami or inside the suggestion that light source makes it to distribute radiance to be set.In the existing tatami with luminescent properties, have and in the dishes served at a feast, enroll at least one situation that contains Lin's grass of fluorescer, but these imitative product that to be the operator produce for the genuine piece of distinguishing own company and producing and commercial competition person serve as a mark and use, and purpose is not to be to reach warm effect with the light that tatami sends.How soft light source could be set in the structure of tatami just become the problem that will solve.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the tatami with lighting function that can distribute the soft radiance that the body and mind of sening as an envoy to obtains loosening.

The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of tatami with lighting function, it comprises the tatami bed board, is coated with the dishes served at a feast of light transmission on the tatami bed board comprehensively, and is provided with light source in the tatami bed board.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because the source of light is the tatami dishes served at a feast of sole, be in a kind of lower position, therefore can bring calm and peaceful and comfortable sense.

Further, the tatami bed board comprises top board, base plate and framework, and peripheral part of top board and base plate is connected with framework, is provided with light source in the space that forms between the inner surface of the lower surface of top board and the upper surface of base plate and framework.

Further, dishes served at a feast surface is formed by the tight mutually braiding of warp by first parallel of the non-permeability of the matsurface that can be used as light and second parallel of light transmission.

Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: first parallel of non-light transmittance and second parallel of light transmission are interlaced, like this along with the variation of light quantity, the dark line that can on the dishes served at a feast, appear Lin's grass shape in one's mind, the design effect of building graceful " luminous tatami ".

Further, the top of light source also is provided with light shielding part, and this light shielding part makes the light that goes out from the light source oblique fire to have a part can see through second parallel at least, is mapped to the surface of first parallel then and scattering is come.

Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: light source to directly over the light that sends blocked by light shielding part, scattering then takes place owing to run into the surface of first parallel in the light that goes out from the light source oblique fire, so just realize softization of light, can build the comfortable living space of the warm body and mind of energy.

Further, be equipped with diffusion material between the dishes served at a feast and the light source, this diffusion material makes all light that sent by light source after scattering, injects the dishes served at a feast again.

Further, the inner surface of framework is provided with groove, and light source is point-like or wire is distributed in this groove.

Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: light source is arranged at the inner surface of framework, and the edge of tatami is darker like this, and the inboard of frame is then comparatively bright, in the feature that keeps traditional tatami, provides a kind of brand-new design.

Further, between the part and the part of base plate except that peripheral part of top board except that peripheral part, be provided with support component, this support component is that translucent material is made.

Further, the upper surface of base plate is high bright color face or a minute surface of reflectivity.

Further, light source is divided into the light source of white color system and the light source of warm colour system, also is provided with operating portion in the tatami bed board, and this operating portion is used for switching according to the light source of the aforementioned different colour systems that do not coexist of time.

Further, first parallel adopts natural Lin's grass.

Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: with the dishes served at a feast of natural plant materials such as Lin's grass making tatami, fragrance that plant is distributed and color and luster can make people's mood be loosened, and improve the comfortableness of tatami in conjunction with the warm effect of light.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the plane that the utility model the 1st is implemented state;

Fig. 2 is the II-II direction skiagraph of tatami among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the part skiagraph of the III-III direction of tatami among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the amplification profile diagram of the major part of tatami among Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the Action Specification figure of tatami among Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 the utility model the 2nd is implemented the amplification skiagraph of the major part of state;

Fig. 7 is the luminance exploded view of the variation of the tatami among Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the skiagraph of dishes served at a feast embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 is the oblique view of the utility model support component embodiment;

Figure 10 is the oblique view of other embodiment of the utility model support component.

In the accompanying drawing, the list of parts of each label representative is as follows:

2, tatami bed board, 4, base plate, 6, framework, 8, groove, 10, light shielding part, 12, top board, 14, light source, 16, manoeuvre portion, 18, support component, 18a, transverse slat, 18b, stringer board, 18c, core, 20, the dishes served at a feast, 22, first parallel, 24, second parallel, 28, diffusion material, 30, style portion, S _1,Dark band, S _2,Bright band, S _3,Longitudinal grin.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present utility model and feature are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the utility model, is not to be used to limit scope of the present utility model.

Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, among this figure, what dotted portion was represented is the structure that is positioned at the tatami bed board 2 within the tatami, and what this dotted portion showed is the design sketch of perspective state.This novel a kind of tatami with lighting function has been shown among Fig. 1, and it comprises tatami bed board 2, is coated with the dishes served at a feast 20 of light transmission on the tatami bed board 2 comprehensively, and is provided with light source 14 in tatami bed board 2;

Tatami bed board 2 is to form by possessing the top board 12 that can do pedal intensity and connecting with framework 6 with each outer peripheral portion of the base plate 4 of the basic equal specification of top board, and is provided with light source 14 in the space that forms between the inner surface of the upper surface of the lower surface of top board 12 and base plate 4 and framework 6;

The dishes served at a feast 20, surface are formed by the tight mutually braiding of warp by first parallel 22 of non-permeability and second parallel 24 of light transmission, and wherein the surface of first parallel 22 is the matsurface with light scattering property;

The top of light source 14 also is provided with light shielding part 10, from the light that light source 14 oblique fires go out, has at least a part can see through second parallel 24, is mapped to the surface of first parallel 22 then and scattering is come.

Top board 12 is made with translucent material, by the material that sufficient intensity is arranged of the body weight that is enough to the grantee, makes as Merlon etc.

As shown in Figure 3, the inner surface of framework 6 forms the groove 8 of inside opening, is positioned at the vertical centre position of framework 6.The material of framework 6 usefulness non-light transmittances is made, and framework 6 parts of groove 8 tops also have the function of light shielding part 10.About the position that is provided with of groove 8, can in Fig. 7 described later, can in adjacent both sides, be provided with, also can only be provided with on one side or on four whole limits.Only the part (for example mid portion on long limit) on each limit is provided with groove 8 in addition.Be provided with the light source 14 that is point-like or wire distribution in the groove 8.

8 li of grooves by light source 14 being installed on framework 6 inner surfaces, when realizing making light oblique fire that light source 14 sends to the structure of the dishes served at a feast 20, framework 6 parts of groove 8 tops can be used as light shielding part 10.The framework 6(light shielding part of dark place) can mirror the bright dishes served at a feast 20, present graceful design.The dishes served at a feast 20 of bright colour system and the edge of dark-coloured system are the traditional appearance features of tatami, and the utility model effectively utilizes this feature, has further strengthened the design effect of previously described " luminous tatami ".When framework 6 is served as reasons square that four limits in length and breadth constitute, light source 14 is set, the light quantity of first parallel, 22 offside reflections is increased in the inside on the limit of transverse direction (directions that first parallel 22, second parallel 24 extend).

Light source 14 as long as can throw light on, generally can adopt bulb or fluorescent lamp as luminous means, but considers from security and energy efficiency aspect, preferably adopts light emitting diode (LED).Because if light source 14 meeting distribute heats, the dishes served at a feast 20 meeting heating thereupon will influence the sensation that is sitting on the tatami.

In the tatami of Fig. 1 structure, all being provided with groove 8 in four limits of framework 6, is the light source 14(LED etc. that white color system is set in the groove 8 of the opposite side that direction is relative), the light source 14(LED of warm colour system such as orange etc. then is set) in the two other limit.Various light source groups are connected respectively at manoeuvre portion 16, and the time period in early morning is the white color system light source, and the time period at dusk or night then is a light source in warm color, and manoeuvre portion 16 can be carried out the switching manipulation of light source according to the time.Manoeuvre portion 16 can be made with microelectronic product.White color system LED and warm colour are that the layout of LED can arbitrarily be arranged.For example can four limits all taking white color system and warm colour is the interlaced layout of LED, only gives the former or connects electric wire only for the latter's LED, makes it luminous.

Should excavate at the position that the outside of tatami bed board 2 is suitable, be the insertion making space of manoeuvre portion 16 power consumption lines.Illustrate, the side of tatami bed board 2 and tip, bight or bight between the bottom surface can be removed.Like this when two tatamis join, just electric wire can be placed in the groove of the space of each tatami forming.Make electric wire pass the appropriate location of framework then, arrive manoeuvre portion 16 and get final product.

Illustrated light source 14, use be the LED of arranged in series.These light sources 14 from the inner surface of framework 6 to the inner radiation diffused light.In the middle of the diagram,, reduced the quantity of LED for mapping conveniently.During real world applications, should use LED of a greater number and closely arrangement.In addition, can interconnect by the LED that this is a series of, be convenient to operations such as loading and unloading.

As shown in Figure 4, the dishes served at a feast 20 is weaved by first parallel 22 and second parallel 24 and warp and is formed.Method for weaving is identical with common tatami.First parallel 22 uses natural Lin's grass to make, and matsurface that can reflection ray is as outer peripheral face.Natural Lin's grass is light green, can make the suitable scattered reflection of incident ray, is a kind of good material.Except Lin's grass, also can use to have suitable reflectivity, can reach the material of light dispersion effect.Second parallel 24, transparent materials such as available polypropylene are made.First parallel 22 and second parallel 24 are interweaved.The direction of first parallel, second parallel should be identical with the direction that the groove limit is set.

In the above-mentioned formation, opening does not have illustrated switch, behind light source 14 supply electric currents, as shown in Figure 4, the light that a part gives out from light source can be directly by second parallel 24, and another part then is mapped to the side of first parallel 22 of 24 adjacency of second parallel, to different direction scatterings.Like this, being dispersed into the light of the dishes served at a feast 20 tops of tatami will be softer.In addition, light source 14 shines the light of base plate 4 upper surfaces, also can scatter to all directions of the dishes served at a feast 20 through the reflection of base plate 4 upper surfaces.Like this, even also having light apart from light source 14 positions far away, the dishes served at a feast 20 arrives.

Light shielding part 10 be positioned at light source 14 directly over, be provided with in order to prevent light from vertically seeing through the dishes served at a feast 20.If light can vertically see through the dishes served at a feast 20, compare with the situation of light oblique fire, more less through the light that first parallel 22 is scattered than regular meeting, and can see through the shape that the dishes served at a feast 20 is seen light source 14, attractive in appearance inadequately from saying in appearance.Illustrated example hereinafter, as light shielding part, if when light source 14 is arranged on base plate 4 central, then needing in addition, the appropriate location (for example surface of top board) above light source 14 is provided with light shielding part 10 by framework 6 itself.

First parallel 22 belongs to non-light transmittance, and the surface can be used as the matsurface of light, has the performance of scattered beam.According to this kind character, the light that light source 14 sends can be converted into soft scattered light and reflect towards periphery." matsurface of light " is meant that the surface that is equivalent in this detail specifications as plant materials such as Lin's grass is general, the face that makes light scattering (or diffusion) back reflection that can be suitable.First parallel 22 both can be made with natural materials such as Lin's grass, also can make with materials such as synthetic resin.

Second parallel 24 is light channels of slit-shaped arranged side by side on the dishes served at a feast 20.If the in the dark luminous words of tatami in the utility model, though relation is also arranged with brightness, but compare with the darker striped (first parallel 22) of the dishes served at a feast 20 at least, comparatively Ming Liang striped (second parallel 24) can be the state (with reference to Fig. 7) of emersion, shows the design of graceful " luminous tatami ".The illuminator of simple thin box, much as the design of ligthing paraphernalia, such as, place on the ceiling, in the illumination cover of thin box, put into lighting apparatus such as fluorescent lamp.And the utility model makes the striped of the dishes served at a feast 20 Lins grass shape be the state of emersion, implants luminous this modernized function in this traditional bedding of tatami, and a kind of brand-new design is provided.Second parallel 24 can adopt synthetic resin materials such as polypropylene or is that the material of principal component is made with paper.

In addition, outside the described light shielding part 10 of preamble, the appropriate location below the dishes served at a feast 20 or the dishes served at a feast 20 can be provided with at least the style portion of the light (part of light quantity or the light of a part of wave band) that can shield portions sends from light source 14, and light is appeared in one's mind on the dishes served at a feast.

Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: be equipped with diffusion material 28 between the dishes served at a feast 20 and light source 14, this diffusion material makes all light that sent by light source 14 after scattering, injects the dishes served at a feast 20 again.

Formation according to aforementioned tatami, the light oblique fire is gone into second parallel 24 by first parallel 22 of non-light transmittance and light transmission when mixing the dishes served at a feast of knitting 20, the ratio of scattered light is increased relatively, but because the difference of sight angle, the direct light that sees through 24 ejaculations of second parallel from light source 14 may enter human eye, and produces dazzling sense.Therefore in the present embodiment, between the dishes served at a feast 20 and light source 14, lay diffusion material 28, so just can realize regardless of which direction to see tatami can both experience soft light from.Diffusion material 28 can stratiform be laid below the dishes served at a feast 20.Described such as looking like preamble, the top board 12 of using the dishes served at a feast 20 also can be provided with in addition as diffusion material.

As shown in Figure 7, among this figure, what dotted portion was represented is the structure that is positioned at the light source 14 and the diffusion material 28 of tatami inside, and what this dotted portion showed is the design sketch of perspective state.In Fig. 7, the light source 14 of tatami is arranged at the adjacent both sides of framework, opens the sketch behind the light source then.First parallel 22 is darker band, uses S ₁Expression, second parallel 24 is brighter band, uses S ₂Expression.In addition, the longitudinal grin S that intersects vertically of these two parallels and warp ₃Expression.Brighter band S ₂Than darker band S ₁Wideer reason is that the medial surface part on the first parallel surface can reflection ray.Apart from the former of the check attenuation in the nearer place of framework because, closer apart from light source, so the light quantity that receives is also more.Because scattering takes place in the back, surface of running into first parallel 22 in light, as shown in Figure 7, even see the dishes served at a feast from the outside of framework, also can feel very bright.In addition, the diffusion material 28 that lay dishes served at a feast below makes scattered light also can be mapped to the direction of moving towards of first parallel, second parallel.

Fig. 8 is the example of the tatami dishes served at a feast.First parallel 22 is made by plant materials such as Lin's grass, and second parallel 24 relatively has the material of durability to make by synthetic resin etc.Compare with first parallel 22, the diameter of second parallel 24 is bigger.Therefore, even tramp with one's feet the dishes served at a feast 20, also can reduce for infringements such as the friction of first parallel 22 or compressions.Therefore can prolong the service life of the tatami dishes served at a feast.

Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 9, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 is: be provided with support component 18 between top board 12 parts except that peripheral part and base plate 4 parts, and this support component 18 is made for translucent material.

As shown in Figure 9, support component 18 contains the waveform core that is similar to corrugated paper.That is, contain transverse slat 18a, stringer board 18b and waveform core 18c in the support component 18.Core 18c is thin slightly than transverse slat 18a and stringer board 18b, though weigh light because its existence is arranged, can effectively prevent the press-bending and the inclination of stringer board, and stronger support force is provided.Support component 18 can be made with Merlon, and support component 18 transparences can be avoided forming projection on the dishes served at a feast 20 simultaneously.Make that the design of original luminous tatami is perfect more.

Figure 10 is other examples of support component 18.These support component 18 transparent support posts are provided with opaque style portion 30.After being subjected to the irradiation from the light of light source, style portion 30 can form projections at the dishes served at a feast 2.About style portion 30, do not need the fully shading light line, only need than dark slightly on every side, or present the color of other tones.Style portion 30 can be directly arranged on the top board 12 or the dishes served at a feast 2, also as shown in the example like that, be located at support column above, so just can freely change its position or replacing pattern.Different with illustrated example, also can form complete pattern by all parts at last at the part that decorative pattern is installed that supports of plural number.Support column can be selected the polygonal column among the figure, also can select cylinder.

In order to increase the light quantity from the dishes served at a feast 20, the upper surface of base plate 4 is made as reflectivity high bright color face or minute surface.

The light oblique fire is to the structure of the dishes served at a feast 20 belows as previously described, can be absorbed the problem of wasting light energy source because of the light that differently causes that lightness is different, shines base plate 4 that is subjected to luminous point and light source 14 distances.The light that present embodiment penetrates light source 14 is injected the below of the dishes served at a feast 20 again after the upper surface reflection of base plate 4, can improve energy efficiency by this embodiment, reduces light quantity along with the amplitude that decays with the increase of the distance of light source 14.In addition, base plate 4 upper surfaces of the dishes served at a feast 20 not only, the inner surface of framework 6 also can be made as reflectivity higher bright color face or minute surface.

First parallel 22 uses natural Lin's grass and so on plant material to make, and proposes to use natural Lin's grass and so on plant material to make the dishes served at a feast 20, and natural fragrance of plants such as grass and color and luster have the effect that makes the people loosen body and mind.The general Lin's grass that uses, can also use tabernaemontanus bulrush grass plant materials such as (day real names: irritate the garden mosquito net and hang) when making tatami in Japan.The tabernaemontanus bulrush grass is very similar with Lin's grass, is a kind of annual herb plant, also often is used to make knitting abroad.In this detail specifications, natural Lin's grass and similar with it plant are referred to as Lin's grass class.In addition, when first parallel, 22 usefulness Lins grass class material was made, second parallel 24 should select more have the material of durability to make than first parallel, 22 material therefors are harder, and the diameter of second parallel 24 should be greater than first parallel 22.By above method, can improve the durability of the tatami dishes served at a feast.

Tatami bed board 2 is casings of the hollow platform shape that is made of top board 12, base plate 4 and framework 6, and inside is provided with light source 14.Though during preamble was described, light source 14 was arranged on the inner surface of framework 6, light source 14 positions are not what fix, for example can light source 14 be set at base plate 4 centers.Can add hereinafter described support component 18 between top board 12 and the base plate 4.In addition, be exchange and the maintenance that makes things convenient for light source 14, the either party in top board 12 or the base plate 4 can be set, can from framework 6, freely load and unload.

The dishes served at a feast 20 is formed by first parallel 22 of non-light transmittance and second parallel, 24 mixed the knitting of light transmission, is vertical clathrate structure on the optics.The ratio of sneaking into of first parallel 22 and second parallel 24 can take the circumstances into consideration to change according to the difference of purposes.Example as suitable also can adopt man-to-man form.This situation, best first parallel 22 and second parallel 24 can dispose alternately.Also can set up cushion between the dishes served at a feast 20 and the tatami bed board 2.

The health status and the light of human body are closely related, and suit morning as the white spectrum of natural daylight, and warm colour spectrums such as orange then suit evening.If living in the photoperiodic environment away from this, the people will lather, become impatient easily.The utility model is setting operation portion 16 in tatami, and the difference of section is switched light sources 14 white and two kinds of colour systems of warm colour in time, thereby reaches the purpose that the interior biological clock of ligand is selected the light of suitable health.Conversion equipment can be made as passes the gauge tap of conversion automatically in time, also can manually handle.

The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is in order to restriction the utility model, not all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. tatami with lighting function, it comprises tatami bed board (2), it is characterized in that: be coated with the dishes served at a feast (20) of light transmission on the described tatami bed board (2) comprehensively, and be provided with light source (14) in tatami bed board (2) inside.

2. the tatami with lighting function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tatami bed board (2) comprises top board (12), base plate (4) and framework (6), each peripheral part of described top board (12) and base plate (4) is connected with framework (6), is provided with light source (14) in the space that forms between the upper surface of the lower surface of top board (12) and base plate (4) and the inner surface of framework (6).

3. the tatami with lighting function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the inner surface of described framework (6) is provided with groove (8), and described light source (14) is point-like or wire is distributed in this groove (8).

4. the tatami with lighting function according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the described dishes served at a feast (20) surface is formed by the tight mutually braiding of warp by first parallel (22) of non-permeability and second parallel (24) of light transmission, and wherein the surface of first parallel (22) is the matsurface with performance of scattered beam.

5. the tatami with lighting function according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the top of described light source (14) also is provided with light shielding part (10), the feasible light that goes out from light source (14) oblique fire of this light shielding part (10), have at least a part can see through second parallel (24), be mapped to the surface of first parallel (22) then and scattering is come.

6. the tatami with lighting function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described top board (12) except that peripheral part part and the part of base plate (4) except that peripheral part between be provided with support component (18), this support component (18) is made for translucent material.

7. according to claim 2,3 or 5 described tatamis with lighting function, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described base plate (4) is high bright color face or a minute surface of reflectivity.

8. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described tatamis with lighting function, it is characterized in that: be equipped with diffusion material (28) between the described dishes served at a feast (20) and the light source (14), this diffusion material (28) makes all light that sent by light source (14) after scattering, injects the dishes served at a feast (20) again.

9. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described tatamis with lighting function, it is characterized in that: described light source (14) is divided into the light source of white color system and the light source of warm colour system, also be provided with operating portion (16) in tatami bed board (2), this operating portion (16) is used for switching according to the light source of the aforementioned different colour systems that do not coexist of time.

10. the tatami with lighting function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described first parallel (22) adopts natural Lin's grass.

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