CN201878371U - Human body induction dimming system and human body induction dimming lamp - Google Patents
Human body induction dimming system and human body induction dimming lamp Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及照明设备领域,尤其涉及一种人体感应调光系统和人体感应调光灯。The utility model relates to the field of lighting equipment, in particular to a human body induction dimming system and a human body induction dimming lamp.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着能源的日趋短缺,发展节能环保产品已经成为整个社会的共识。为了达到节能的目的,人体感应调光系统在灯具中得到了日益广泛地应用,尤其是在走廊、楼梯等公共区域,当环境亮度低时:如果有人活动,自动打开灯,为人们提供照明;如果无人,则自动关闭灯,即在给人们提供照明的同时起到一定的节能作用。At present, with the increasing shortage of energy, it has become the consensus of the whole society to develop energy-saving and environment-friendly products. In order to achieve the purpose of energy saving, the human body induction dimming system has been widely used in lamps, especially in public areas such as corridors and stairs. When the ambient brightness is low: if someone is active, the lamp will be automatically turned on to provide lighting for people. ; If there is no one, the light will be automatically turned off, which will play a certain role in energy saving while providing lighting for people.
现有的人体感应调光系统的调光控制装置都需要低压直流电源供电,由于市电为220V交流电源,所以现有技术的人体感应调光系统需要另外设置专门的电路为调光控制装置提供电源,因此现有技术的人体感应调光系统具有结构复杂,成本高的缺点。The dimming control device of the existing human body induction dimming system needs low-voltage DC power supply for power supply. Since the mains power is 220V AC power supply, the existing human body induction dimming system needs to set up a special circuit for the dimming control device. power supply, so the human body induction dimming system in the prior art has the disadvantages of complex structure and high cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于避免现有技术中的不足之处而提供一种结构简单、紧凑、成本低的人体感应调光系统和人体感应调光灯。The purpose of the utility model is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a human body induction dimming system and a human body induction dimming lamp with simple structure, compactness and low cost.
本实用新型的目的通过以下技术措施实现:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical measures:
本实用新型公开的一种人体感应调光系统,包括:人体感应调光控制装置和至少一个可调光电子镇流装置,所述可调光电子镇流装置的电源输入端与电源电连接,所述可调光电子镇流装置的电源输出端与所述人体感应调光控制装置的电源输入端电连接,所述人体感应调光控制装置的控制信号输出端与所述可调光电子镇流装置的控制信号输入端电连接。The utility model discloses a human body induction dimming system, comprising: a human body induction dimming control device and at least one adjustable electronic ballast device, the power supply input end of the adjustable light electronic ballast device is electrically connected to the power supply, The power output end of the dimmable electronic ballast is electrically connected to the power input end of the human body induction dimming control device, and the control signal output end of the human body induction dimming control device is connected to the adjustable electronic ballast. The control signal input terminal of the streaming device is electrically connected.
优选地,上述人体感应调光系统还包括有电源转换单元,所述电源转换单元的电源输入端与电源电连接,所述电源转换单元的电源输出端与所述可调光电子镇流装置的电源输入端电连接。Preferably, the human body induction dimming system also includes a power conversion unit, the power input end of the power conversion unit is electrically connected to the power supply, and the power output end of the power conversion unit is connected to the adjustable electronic ballast device. The power input terminal is electrically connected.
优选地,上述人体感应调光控制装置包括人体感应单元、第一调光控制单元和第一控制及电源接口单元;所述可调光电子镇流装置包括第二控制及电源接口单元、第二调光控制单元和驱动及调光单元,其中,所述人体感应单元的人体感应信号输出端与所述第一调光控制单元的人体感应信号输入端电连接,所述第一调光控制单元的控制信号输出端与所述第一控制及电源接口单元的控制信号输入端电连接,所述第一控制及电源接口单元的电源输出端分别与所述第一调光控制单元的电源输入端和所述人体感应单元的电源输入端电连接,所述第一控制及电源接口单元的电源输入端与所述第二控制及电源接口单元的电源输出端电连接,所述第一控制及电源接口单元的控制信号输出端与所述第二控制及电源接口单元的控制信号输入端电连接,所述第二控制及电源接口单元的控制信号输出端与所述第二调光控制单元的控制信号输入端电连接,所述第二调光控制单元的控制信号输出端与所述驱动及调光单元的控制信号输入端电连接。Preferably, the human body induction dimming control device includes a human body induction unit, a first dimming control unit, and a first control and power interface unit; the adjustable electronic ballast device includes a second control and power interface unit, a second The dimming control unit and the driving and dimming unit, wherein the human body induction signal output end of the human body sensing unit is electrically connected to the human body induction signal input end of the first dimming control unit, and the first dimming control unit The control signal output end of the first control and power interface unit is electrically connected to the control signal input end of the first control and power interface unit, and the power output end of the first control and power interface unit is respectively connected to the power input end of the first dimming control unit. It is electrically connected to the power input end of the human body induction unit, the power input end of the first control and power interface unit is electrically connected to the power output end of the second control and power interface unit, and the first control and power supply The control signal output end of the interface unit is electrically connected to the control signal input end of the second control and power interface unit, and the control signal output end of the second control and power interface unit is connected to the control signal of the second dimming control unit. The signal input end is electrically connected, and the control signal output end of the second dimming control unit is electrically connected to the control signal input end of the driving and dimming unit.
优选地,上述人体感应调光控制装置还包括有环境亮度检测单元和环境亮度门限值设定单元,所述环境亮度检测单元的环境亮度信号输出端与所述第一调光控制单元的环境亮度信号输入端电连接,所述环境亮度门限值设定单元的亮度门限值输出端与所述第一调光控制单元的亮度门限值输入端电连接,且所述境亮度检测单元的电源输入端与所述第一控制及电源接口单元的电源输出端电连接,所述环境亮度门限值设定单元的电源输入端与所述第一控制及电源接口单元的电源输出端电连接。Preferably, the human body induction dimming control device further includes an ambient brightness detection unit and an ambient brightness threshold value setting unit, the ambient brightness signal output terminal of the ambient brightness detection unit is connected to the ambient brightness of the first dimming control unit. The brightness signal input end is electrically connected, the brightness threshold output end of the ambient brightness threshold setting unit is electrically connected to the brightness threshold input end of the first dimming control unit, and the ambient brightness detection unit The power input end of the first control and power interface unit is electrically connected to the power output end of the first control and power interface unit, and the power input end of the ambient brightness threshold setting unit is electrically connected to the power output end of the first control and power interface unit. connect.
优选地,上述人体感应调光控制装置还包括有延迟时间设定单元,所述延迟时间设定单元的延迟时间设定信号输出端与所述第一调光控制单元的延迟时间设定信号输入端电连接,且所述延迟时间设定单元的电源输入端与所述第一控制及电源接口单元的电源输出端电连接。Preferably, the human body induction dimming control device further includes a delay time setting unit, the delay time setting signal output terminal of the delay time setting unit is connected to the delay time setting signal input terminal of the first dimming control unit The terminals are electrically connected, and the power input terminal of the delay time setting unit is electrically connected with the power output terminal of the first control and power interface unit.
优选地,上述第二调光控制单元还包括有原输出状态反馈单元,所述原输出状态反馈单元的反馈信号输出端与所述第二控制及电源接口单元的反馈信号输入端电连接,所述第二控制及电源接口单元的反馈信号输出端与所述第一控制及电源接口单元的反馈信号输入端电连接,所述第一控制及电源接口单元的反馈信号输出端与所述第一调光控制单元的反馈信号输入端电连接。Preferably, the second dimming control unit further includes an original output state feedback unit, the feedback signal output end of the original output state feedback unit is electrically connected to the feedback signal input end of the second control and power interface unit, so that The feedback signal output end of the second control and power interface unit is electrically connected to the feedback signal input end of the first control and power interface unit, and the feedback signal output end of the first control and power interface unit is connected to the first control and power interface unit. The feedback signal input end of the dimming control unit is electrically connected.
优选地,上述人体感应单元为采用红外传感技术感应是否有人体移动的人体感应单元。Preferably, the above-mentioned human body sensing unit is a human body sensing unit that uses infrared sensing technology to sense whether there is movement of a human body.
优选地,上述环境亮度检测单元是采用环境光传感技术检测环境亮度的环境亮度检测单元。Preferably, the ambient brightness detection unit is an ambient brightness detection unit that detects ambient brightness using ambient light sensing technology.
本实用新型还公开了一种感应调光灯,包括如上所述的人体感应调光系统。The utility model also discloses an induction dimming lamp, which comprises the above-mentioned human body induction dimming system.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的人体感应调光系统和感应调光灯的可调光电子镇流装置的电源输出端与人体感应调光控制装置的电源输入端电连接,通过可调光电子镇流装置为人体感应调光控制装置提供电源,无需如现有技术那样需要另外提供电路为人体感应调光控制装置提供电源。因此,本实用新型的人体感应调光系统和感应调光灯具有结构简单、紧凑、成本低的优点。Beneficial effects of the utility model: The human body induction dimming system of the utility model and the power output end of the adjustable electronic ballast device of the induction dimming lamp are electrically connected with the power input end of the human body induction dimming control device, through the adjustable The optoelectronic ballast device provides power for the human body induction dimming control device, and there is no need to provide an additional circuit to provide power for the human body induction dimming control device as in the prior art. Therefore, the human body induction dimming system and the induction dimming lamp of the present invention have the advantages of simple structure, compactness and low cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
利用附图对本实用新型作进一步说明,但附图中的实施例不构成对本实用新型的任何限制。The utility model is further described by using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.
图1是本实用新型的一种人体感应调光系统的第一种实施方式的电路原理方框图;Fig. 1 is a circuit principle block diagram of the first embodiment of a human body induction dimming system of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的一种人体感应调光系统的第二种实施方式的电路原理方框图;Fig. 2 is a circuit principle block diagram of a second embodiment of a human body induction dimming system of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的一种人体感应调光系统的实施例的人体感应调光控制装置的电路图;Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a human body induction dimming control device of an embodiment of a human body induction dimming system of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型的一种人体感应调光系统的实施例的可调光电子镇流器的电路图;Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a dimmable electronic ballast of an embodiment of a human body induction dimming system of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型的一种人体感应调光系统的实施例的第一控制及电源接口单元和第二控制及电源接口单元连接的电路图。5 is a circuit diagram of the connection between the first control and power interface unit and the second control and power interface unit of an embodiment of the human body induction dimming system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合以下实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步描述:The utility model is further described in conjunction with following embodiment and accompanying drawing:
本实用新型公开的一种人体感应调光系统,如图1所示,包括:人体感应调光控制装置10和至少一个可调光电子镇流装置20,所述可调光电子镇流装置20的电源输入端与电源电连接,所述可调光电子镇流装置20的电源输出端与所述人体感应调光控制装置10的电源输入端电连接,所述人体感应调光控制装置10的控制信号输出端与所述可调光电子镇流装置20的控制信号输入端电连接。A human body induction dimming system disclosed in the utility model, as shown in FIG. The power input end of the adjustable
本实用新型的人体感应调光控制装置10用于感应一定区域内是否有人经过,然后根据感应信号向可调光电子镇流装置20发出调光控制信号,控制可调光电子镇流装置20工作。The human body induction
本实用新型的可调光电子镇流装置20是根据人体感应调光控制装置10的调光控制信号控制镇流器的工作,如开关和亮度等等。同时,可调光电子镇流装置20还为人体感应调光控制装置10提供工作电源。The dimmable
可调光电子镇流装置20可以设置为一个或一个以上,即一个人体感应调光控制装置10可以同时控制多个可调光电子镇流装置20。There can be one or more than one dimmable
由于可调光电子镇流装置20的电源输出端与人体感应调光控制装置10的电源输入端电连接,即通过可调光电子镇流装置20为人体感应调光控制装置10提供电源,无需如现有技术那样需要另外提供电路为人体感应调光控制装置10提供电源。因此,本实用新型的人体感应调光系统具有结构简单、结构紧凑、成本低的优点。Since the power output end of the dimmable
优选地,如图2所示,人体感应调光系统还包括有电源转换单元40,所述电源转换单元40的电源输入端与交流电源电连接,所述电源转换单元40的电源输出端与所述可调光电子镇流装置20的电源输入端电连接。所述电源转换单元40是将交流电转换为直流电的电源转换单元40。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 , the human body induction dimming system further includes a
优选地,人体感应调光控制装置10包括人体感应单元11、第一调光控制单元12和第一控制及电源接口单元13;所述可调光电子镇流装置20包括第二控制及电源接口单元21、第二调光控制单元22和驱动及调光单元23。Preferably, the human body induction
其中,所述人体感应单元11的人体感应信号输出端与所述第一调光控制单元12的人体感应信号输入端电连接,所述第一调光控制单元12的控制信号输出端与所述第一控制及电源接口单元13的控制信号输入端电连接,所述第一控制及电源接口单元13的电源输出端分别与所述第一调光控制单元12的电源输入端和所述人体感应单元11的电源输入端电连接,所述第一控制及电源接口单元13的电源输入端与所述第二控制及电源接口单元21的电源输出端电连接,所述第一控制及电源接口单元13的控制信号输出端与所述第二控制及电源接口单元21的控制信号输入端电连接,所述第二控制及电源接口单元21的控制信号输出端与所述第二调光控制单元22的控制信号输入端电连接,所述第二调光控制单元22的控制信号输出端与所述驱动及调光单元23的控制信号输入端电连接。Wherein, the human body induction signal output end of the human
所述人体感应单元11用于感应一定区域内是否有人体移动,并将感应信号发送给第一调光控制单元12。较佳地,人体感应单元11为采用红外传感技术感应人体信号的人体感应单元11。The human
所述第一调光控制单元12用于根据各种输入信号如人体感应单元11的人体感应信号产生各种调光控制信号,并将调光控制信号发送给第一控制及电源接口单元13。The first
所述第一控制及电源接口单元13用于将所述第一调光控制单元12的调光控制信号传递给所述第二控制及电源接口单元21并对所述第二控制及电源接口单元21输出的电流进行整流、稳压和降压后传输至所述人体感应单元11和所述第一调光控制单元12。The first control and
所述第二控制及电源接口单元21用于接收所述第一控制及电源接口单元13的调光控制信号并将该调光控制信号传递至第二调光控制单元22、同时接收所述第二调光控制单元22的电源信号、并向所述第一控制及电源接口单元13提供电源。The second control and
所述第二调光控制单元22用于根据所述第二控制及电源接口单元21发送的调光控制信号向驱动及调光单元23发送调光控制信号。所述驱动及调光单元23用于根据所述第二控制单元的控制信息驱动及控制灯具工作。The second
较佳地,如图2所示,人体感应调光控制装置10还包括有环境亮度检测单元14和环境亮度门限值设定单元15,所述环境亮度检测单元14的环境亮度信号输出端与所述第一调光控制单元12的环境亮度信号输入端电连接,所述环境亮度门限值设定单元15的亮度门限值输出端与所述第一调光控制单元12的亮度门限值输入端电连接,且所述境亮度检测单元的电源输入端与所述第一控制及电源接口单元13的电源输出端电连接,所述环境亮度门限值设定单元15的电源输入端与所述第一控制及电源接口单元13的电源输出端电连接。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 , the human body induction
所述环境亮度检测单元14用于检测环境光亮度,并将检测的环境亮度信号发送给第一调光控制单元12。所述环境亮度门限值设定单元15用于设定第一调光控制单元12控制的环境亮度门限值。所述第一调光控制单元12根据环境亮度信号、环境亮度门限值和人体感应信号产生各种调光控制信号。较佳地,环境亮度检测单元14是采用环境光传感技术检测环境亮度的环境亮度检测单元14。The ambient
较佳地,人体感应调光控制装置10还包括有延迟时间设定单元16,所述延迟时间设定单元16的延迟时间设定信号输出端与所述第一调光控制单元12的延迟时间设定信号输入端电连接,且所述延迟时间设定单元16的电源输入端与所述第一控制及电源接口单元13的电源输出端电连接。Preferably, the human body induction dimming
所述延迟时间设定单元16用于设定人体感应单元11检测人离开后的延迟时间,第一调光控制单元12根据延迟时间、环境亮度信号、环境亮度门限值和人体感应信号产生各种调光控制信号。The delay
较佳地,第二调光控制单元22还包括原输出状态反馈单元24,所述原输出状态反馈单元24的反馈信号输出端与所述第二控制及电源接口单元21的反馈信号输入端电连接,所述第二控制及电源接口单元21的反馈信号输出端与所述第一控制及电源接口单元13的反馈信号输入端电连接,所述第一控制及电源接口单元13的反馈信号输出端与所述第一调光控制单元12的反馈信号输入端电连接。Preferably, the second
所述原输出状态反馈单元24用于反馈镇流器的原运行状态,第一调光控制单元12根据原输出状态、延迟时间、环境亮度信号、环境亮度门限值和人体感应信号产生各种调光控制信号。The original output state feedback unit 24 is used to feed back the original operating state of the ballast, and the first
具体地,本实用新型的人体感应调光系统的第一调光控制单元12的调光控制信号的控制逻辑如下表所示:Specifically, the control logic of the dimming control signal of the first
备注:Remark:
①用户可以根据实际需要在环境亮度门限值设定单元15设定该环境亮度门限值。① The user can set the ambient brightness threshold value in the ambient brightness threshold
②第一调光控制单元12内设置有计时器,如果在延迟时间T1时段内人体感应单元11感应到没有人体移动信号,则第一调光控制单元12输出控制信号,控制镇流器由100%亮度输出进入20%亮度输出。用户可以根据实际需要在延迟时间设定单元16设定该延迟时间。较佳地,该T1时间范围可以在1~10分钟内。②The first dimming
③当环境光大于设定光度时,在T2时段内没有人体移动信号,则输出由20%亮度进入关闭。该T2时间可以在第一调光控制单元12内设定,且T2>T1。③When the ambient light is greater than the set luminosity and there is no human movement signal within the T2 period, the output will turn off from 20% brightness. The T2 time can be set in the first
④原输出状态由原输出状态反馈单元24获取并传送至第一调光控制单元12。④ The original output state is acquired by the original output state feedback unit 24 and sent to the first
第一调光控制单元12根据原输出状态、延迟时间、环境亮度信号、环境亮度门限值和人体感应信号产生各种调光控制信号,调光控制信号包括100%亮度输出、20%亮度输出、无输出三种控制信号输出。而原输出状态反馈单元24的镇流器原运行状态包括100%亮度输出、20%亮度输出、无输出三种状态。The first
具体的控制流程为:The specific control process is:
1、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度大于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内有人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为100%时,第一调光控制单元12的输出控制镇流器输出为100%亮度的控制信号,同时清除第一调光控制单元12内计时器的延迟时间T1;1. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
2、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度大于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内有人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为20%时,第一调光控制单元12的输出控制镇流器输出为100%亮度的控制信号,同时清除第一调光控制单元12内计时器的延迟时间T1;2. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
3、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度大于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内有人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为关闭时,第一调光控制单元12的输出控制镇流器关闭的控制信号;3. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
4、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度大于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内无人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为100%亮度时,第一调光控制单元12的计时器计时,超过延迟时间T1时间内仍无人时,输出控制镇流器输出为20%亮度的控制信号;4. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
5、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度大于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内无人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为20%亮度时,第一调光控制单元12的计时器计时,超过延迟时间T2时间内仍无人时,输出控制镇流器关闭的控制信号;5. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
6、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度大于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内无人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为关闭时,第一调光控制单元12输出控制镇流器关闭的控制信号;6. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
7、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度小于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内有人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为100%时,第一调光控制单元12的输出控制镇流器输出为100%亮度的控制信号,同时清除第一调光控制单元12内计时器的延迟时间T1;7. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
8、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度小于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内有人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为20%时,第一调光控制单元12的输出控制镇流器输出为100%亮度的控制信号,同时清除第一调光控制单元12内计时器的延迟时间T1;8. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
9、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度小于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内有人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为关闭时,第一调光控制单元12的输出控制镇流器输出为100%亮度的控制信号,同时清除第一调光控制单元12内计时器的延迟时间T1;9. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
10、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度小于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内无人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为100%亮度时,第一调光控制单元12的计时器计时,超过延迟时间T1时间内仍无人时,输出控制镇流器输出为20%亮度的控制信号;10. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
11、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度小于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内无人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为20%亮度时,第一调光控制单元12的输出控制镇流器输出为20%亮度的控制信号;11. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
12、当环境亮度检测单元14检测的当前环境亮度小于环境亮度门限值时,若此时人体感应单元11感应到一定区域内无人,且原输出状态反馈单元24检测到镇流器原输出状态为关闭时,第一调光控制单元12的输出控制镇流器输出为100%亮度的控制信号。12. When the current ambient brightness detected by the ambient
由上控制流程可知,本实用新型的人体感应调光系统根据原输出状态、延迟时间、环境亮度信号、环境亮度门限值和人体感应信号控制镇流器的输出状态,从而控制灯管的亮度和开关。在一些光线较暗的场合如果有人则使镇流器100%亮度输出,当没有人的时候使镇流器20%亮度输出,确保了在环保节能的情况下、在光线较暗的场合中有人时有足够的光线照明、没人的时候也不会漆黑一片。It can be seen from the above control process that the human body induction dimming system of the present invention controls the output state of the ballast according to the original output state, delay time, ambient brightness signal, ambient brightness threshold value and human body induction signal, thereby controlling the brightness of the lamp tube and switch. In some dark places, if there are people, the ballast will make 100% brightness output, and when there is no one, the ballast will make 20% brightness output, which ensures that there are people in dark places under the condition of environmental protection and energy saving. Sometimes there is enough light to illuminate, and it will not be dark when no one is there.
上述镇流器20%亮度的控制信号可根据实际应用场合设置,即可以设置为10%亮度或30%亮度等等。The control signal of the 20% brightness of the above-mentioned ballast can be set according to the actual application, that is, it can be set to 10% brightness or 30% brightness and so on.
所述人体感应调光系统的人体感应调光控制装置10的电路原理图如图3所示。The circuit schematic diagram of the human body induction dimming
人体感应单元11主要由红外热释电传感U4、运算放大器U3极其外围元件组成。当感应到一定区域内有人时,PIR_S信号会输出一定频率的方波,否则就保持低电平,控制单元根据PIR_S信号来发送相对应的指令控制可调光电子镇流装置20工作。The human
本实用新型实施例的环境亮度检测单元14、环境亮度门限值设定单元15和延迟时间设定单元16由一个电路模块17实现,主要包括电容C1,电阻R1,可变电阻VAR1,可变电阻VAR2,光敏感应器PHO1,电阻R3,电阻R4,其中可变电阻VAR1用来调节延迟时间T1,可变电阻VAR2用来调节环境光门限值。在电阻R1,电容C1,电阻R3,电阻R4一定的情况下,第一调光控制单元12根据可变电阻VAR1和可变电阻VAR2的不同数值来确定延迟时间与目前的环境光参数。The ambient
第一控制及电源接口单元13包括降压芯片U1,电容C10,电容C11,二极管D1,二极管D2,稳压管ZD1,三极管Q1,电阻R5,电阻R6。The first control and
第一调光控制单元12由微处理器U2及其外围线路组成,本实用新型实施例采用PIC12F508。其中端口CAL和MEAS读取对比基准信号,端口TIME读取延迟时间T1,PHO_PIN读取对结合环境光亮度和环境亮度门限值的环境光参数,S_PIR读取人体感应单元11的人体感应信号,端口F_DATA是调光控制信号的输出端。The first
所述人体感应调光系统的可调光电子镇流装置20和电源转换单元40的电路原理图如图4所示。The schematic circuit diagram of the dimmable
可调光电子镇流装置20包括第二控制及电源接口单元21、第二调光控制单元22、驱动及调光单元23和原输出状态反馈单元24。本实用新型的原输出状态反馈单元24设置于第二调光控制单元22内。The dimmable
端口SHUT输出控制镇流器开或关的信号。端口DIM输出镇流器的调光控制信号,如100%亮度、20%亮度等等。端口STATUS1、端口STATUS2、端口STATUS3输出的信号分别为输出灯管状态,过流或硬开关,整流效应或灯老化等信号。Port SHUT outputs a signal to control the ballast on or off. The port DIM outputs the dimming control signal of the ballast, such as 100% brightness, 20% brightness and so on. The signals output by port STATUS1, port STATUS2, and port STATUS3 are the output lamp status, overcurrent or hard switch, rectification effect or lamp aging and other signals respectively.
电源转换单元40交主要用于直流电转换,并为其它几部分提供低压工作的直流电源。The
第二控制单元为微处理器U6及其外围线路组成,第二控制单元根据驱动几调光控制的输出信号STATUS1,STATUS2,STATUS3判断目前电子镇流器的工作状态,然后根据Detection信号来控制镇流器工作在最亮,暗,待机状态。The second control unit is composed of a microprocessor U6 and its peripheral circuits. The second control unit judges the current working status of the electronic ballast according to the output signals STATUS1, STATUS2, and STATUS3 of the drive several dimming controls, and then controls the ballast according to the Detection signal. The streamer works in the brightest, darkest, and standby states.
第二控制单元的端口功能列表:List of port functions of the second control unit:
第二控制单元输入输出逻辑关系表:The input and output logical relationship table of the second control unit:
其中,X表示任何状态。Among them, X represents any state.
第二控制及电源接口单元21包括三极管Q9、三极管Q10、三极管Q11、三极管Q12、变压器T3、二极管D14、二极管D15、二极管D16、电阻R42、电阻R47、电阻R48、电阻R49、电阻R51、电阻R56、电阻R58、电阻R59、电阻R61、电阻R63、电容C22、电容C24和电容C6。The second control and
如图5所示,可调光电子镇流装置20还为人体感应调光控制装置10提供工作电源。第二调光控制单元22输出的Driver信号可以为100KHz、占空比为50%的方波,通过三极管Q11和三极管Q9给变压器T3的初级绕组施加100Khz脉冲信号,由变压器T3变压器的传输比为1∶1,因此,在变压器T3的次级绕组通过二极管D14和电容C22整流后就使得V+/V-线上电压上上升,从而为人体感应调光控制装置10提供电源。As shown in FIG. 5 , the dimmable
其中电阻R43为限流电阻,以限制对初级绕组。Among them, resistor R43 is a current-limiting resistor to limit the primary winding.
当V+/V-输出电流过大,从而使得电阻R48上的电压降超过0.6V后三极管Q10导通,输出电流因为三极管Q10的分流而减少,三极管Q10、二极管D15,和电阻R48为输出提供限流保护,最大输出电流由为Vbe/R48(Vbe为Q10的节电压,一般为0.6V)。When the V+/V- output current is too large, so that the voltage drop on the resistor R48 exceeds 0.6V, the transistor Q10 is turned on, and the output current is reduced due to the shunt of the transistor Q10. The transistor Q10, the diode D15, and the resistor R48 provide a limit for the output Current protection, the maximum output current is Vbe/R48 (Vbe is the node voltage of Q10, generally 0.6V).
以下介绍人体感应调光控制装置10和可调光电子镇流装置20之间的调光控制信号传输:The following describes the dimming control signal transmission between the human body induction dimming
当第一调光控制器工作后,根据需要,通过端口F_DATA发出不同频率的信号,When the first dimming controller is working, it sends out signals of different frequencies through the port F_DATA as required,
从而控制开关管Q1工作,当开关管Q1开启后,由于通过二极管D2和开关管Q1上的电流快速上升,从而使得V+的电压下降,同时此下降的电压信号会发射到初级绕组,通过二极管D16检波,然后经过三极管Q12进行放大,就把F_DATA的发送信息在Detection信号上体现出来,从而完成信号传输。In this way, the switch tube Q1 is controlled to work. When the switch tube Q1 is turned on, the current through the diode D2 and the switch tube Q1 rises rapidly, so that the voltage of V+ drops, and at the same time, the dropped voltage signal will be transmitted to the primary winding, through the diode D16 Detection, and then amplified by the transistor Q12, the F_DATA transmission information is reflected on the Detection signal, thereby completing the signal transmission.
因此,本实用新型实施例的人体感应调光系统,人体感应调光控制装置10和可调光电子镇流装置20之间的控制信号通过电源线传输,即通过信号线实现供电,其设计巧妙,结构简单。Therefore, in the human body induction dimming system of the embodiment of the utility model, the control signal between the human body induction dimming
本实用新型还公开了一种感应调光灯(图中未标识),包括如上所述的人体感应调光系统。同理,本实用新型的感应调光灯具有结构简单、结构紧凑、成本低的优点。The utility model also discloses an induction dimming lamp (not marked in the figure), which includes the above-mentioned human body induction dimming system. Similarly, the induction dimming lamp of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, compact structure and low cost.
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而反相对本实用新型保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are against the limitation of the protection scope of the present utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary people in the art The skilled person should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105101506A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-25 | 东莞巨扬电器有限公司 | Lamp with passive human body infrared sensing device and adjusting method thereof |
| CN110213861A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-06 | 深圳市海兴科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile sensing device of the light modulation of compatible with LED driver |
-
2010
- 2010-09-15 CN CN2010205317481U patent/CN201878371U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105101506A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-25 | 东莞巨扬电器有限公司 | Lamp with passive human body infrared sensing device and adjusting method thereof |
| CN110213861A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-06 | 深圳市海兴科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile sensing device of the light modulation of compatible with LED driver |
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