The ring of deriving resonates
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of in electromagentic resonance, and the LC resonant ring that is used for energy delivery between transmitting coil and receiving coil is referred to as the ring of deriving that resonates.
Background technology
Electromagentic resonance is immensely popular in recent years wireless power notion, magnetic energy transmission by electromagentic resonance, energy has been realized contactless transmission between transmitting coil and receiving coil, the energy delivery of this " mystery " will make a lot of electric equipments take off " tail ".In September, 2010, international wireless charging alliance (Wireless Power Consortium) has issued the industrial standard of first wireless charging, make this energy delivery pattern expose in the world with legal identity, formally opened the gate in wireless power epoch in for many years worry and arguement back.
Existing wireless power, be that electromagentic resonance is realized on principle, promptly transmitting coil and receiving coil all work in the resonance condition of same frequency, and three kinds of modes are arranged aspect hardware interface usually, a kind of is mode one to one, and promptly a transmitting coil is given a receiving coil power supply; Another kind is the many-one mode, and promptly a plurality of transmitting coils are given a receiving coil power supply simultaneously, and also a kind of is one-to-many manner, and promptly a transmitting coil is given a plurality of receiving coil power supplies simultaneously.Any interface mode no matter, transmission range is all very limited, has only several centimetres or tens of centimetres usually, and direction is that fix, single, and this is the characteristic decision in magnetic field.But in actual life, usually need long distance or relative broad range and energy field that have Gradient distribution, such as, may put display, audio amplifier, desk lamp, keyboard and mouse etc. on the desk tops, the power consumption of these electrical appliances is different, when the mode with wireless power provides electric energy to them, just can not be with an emission source, and will power respectively to them with a plurality of emission sources, this just may cause following many-sided problem: interference and compatibling problem, radiation and health problem, cost problem, efficiency problem etc.
The energy of an emission source can be come distribute energy according to different directions and gradient, thereby solve above-mentioned problems? answer is sure, and resonating derives encircles is feasible solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of in electromagentic resonance, the LC resonant ring that is used for energy delivery between transmitting coil and receiving coil, be referred to as the ring of deriving that resonates, it is in series by a loop coil L and a polarity free capacitor C, the two ends that are coil link to each other with two electrodes of electric capacity respectively, the resonance frequency of this series loop is identical with the operating frequency of transmitting coil (being tranmitting frequency), also identical with the resonance frequency (being receive frequency) of receiving coil, like this, transmitting coil, derive ring and receiving coil of resonance works in the resonance condition (promptly resonate) of same frequency simultaneously.When transmitting coil was worked, the resonance articulating of deriving was received energy from transmitting coil, produces resonance, forms the Secondary Emission of energy, gives receiving coil with energy delivery, realizes the wireless transmission of energy.
The effect of ring because resonance is derived, following three variations will take place the transmittance process of energy: 1, the distance of energy delivery strengthens; 2, the direction of energy delivery owing to transmitting coil, resonance derive the ring change different with the locus of receiving coil; 3, the derive quality of ring of the density of energy delivery and resonance is relevant, can realize the Gradient distribution of energy by changing the derive quality of ring of resonance.
The derive spatial relation of ring and transmitting coil, receiving coil of resonance: electromagentic resonance mainly transmits energy by magnetic field, because magnetic field has very strong directivity, and the biquadratic of energy density and distance is inversely proportional to, therefore, the transmission of energy distance is very limited in the electromagentic resonance, the difference of Energy distribution in different directions also is fairly obvious, and is usually, the strongest in the normal direction Energy distribution of coil plane.The derive locus of ring, transmitting coil and receiving coil of resonance, the energy delivery direction and the energy density of electromagentic resonance will directly be changed, spatial relation between the three has following several: 1, transmitting coil, resonance are derived ring and receiving coil in same normal direction, and promptly three coils are parallel up and down.2, transmitting coil, resonance are derived ring in same normal direction, and two coils are parallel up and down, and receiving coil and resonance are derived ring at grade, and is contiguous or overlapping.3, transmitting coil, resonance are derived ring at grade, and is contiguous or overlapping, and receiving coil and resonance are derived ring in same normal direction, and two coils are parallel up and down.
The derive quantitative relation of ring and transmitting coil and receiving coil of resonance: the energy of a transmitting coil can pass to a resonance and derive to encircle and pass to a receiving coil again; The energy of a transmitting coil also can pass to a plurality of resonance ring of deriving and pass to a plurality of receiving coils again.
The derive relation of quality of ring of the Gradient distribution of energy and resonance: from the energy of transmitting coil is to pass to receiving coil by the derive Secondary Emission of ring of resonance, and therefore, the derive quality of ring of resonance directly has influence on energy distributions density.The quality serviceable item quality factor of coil is weighed, and promptly Q is a quality factor in the Q=2 π fL/R formula, and f is a resonance frequency, and L is the derive inductance value of coil of ring of resonance, and R is the resistance of the coil of the ring of deriving for resonance.The Q value is big more, and the quality of coil is high more, and the ability of Secondary Emission is strong more, otherwise weak more.R is relevant with size with material, the shape of coil.
The coil shape that resonance is derived and encircled: receiving coil is derived to encircle from resonance and is obtained energy, therefore, the shape of the coil that resonating derives encircles has just determined receiving coil to obtain the scope of energy, that is to say the scope of application of the electrical appliance that has determined the receiving coil place, on the contrary, the scope of application of electrical appliance with resonance derive the ring coil be the border, usually, resonance derive the ring coil shape can be circle, oval, triangle, quadrangle, polygon, irregular annular, spring-like etc., though shape differs, all form around (containing enamelled wire) system by one or one group of stranded conductor, the two ends of coil last with a capacitances in series.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: resonance is derived and is encircled the direction of transfer that not only can change the energy of electromagentic resonance, can also need realize the Gradient distribution of energy according to the power consumption of electrical appliance, thereby realize the rational wireless power of an energy emission source to a plurality of electrical appliances, made full use of the energy, improved efficiency, reduced radiation and loss, be convenient to management simultaneously, provided cost savings (resonance derive the cost of ring have only some/one of the cost of an emission source).
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the fundamental diagram that resonance is derived and encircled.
Accompanying drawing 2 is resonance one of the spatial relations of ring and transmitting coil, receiving coil of deriving.
Accompanying drawing 3 be resonance derive ring and transmitting coil, receiving coil spatial relation two.
Accompanying drawing 4 be resonance derive ring and transmitting coil, receiving coil spatial relation three.
Accompanying drawing 5 is in the wireless power of notebook computer and mouse thereof, the derive spatial relation schematic diagram of ring and transmitting coil, receiving coil of resonance.
Accompanying drawing 6 is in the wireless power desk tops, the plane distribution schematic diagram that an energy emission source and a plurality of resonance are derived and encircled.
In the accompanying drawing 1, L is a coil, and C is a polarity free capacitor, and L and C are composed in series a LC resonant tank.
In the accompanying drawing 2,3,4, T is a transmitting coil, the coil that L derives and encircles for resonance, and R is a receiving coil.Arrow is represented the direction of energy delivery among the figure.
In the accompanying drawing 5, T is a transmitting coil, and N is the receiving coil in the notebook computer, the coil that L derives and encircles for resonance, and its effect is to be the mouse wireless power supply, M is the receiving coil in the mouse.Arrow is represented the direction of energy delivery among the figure.
In the accompanying drawing 6, T is a transmitting coil, S, L, K and M are respectively the coil that four resonance are derived and encircled, S is the coil of deriving and encircling to the resonance of desktop audio amplifier wireless power, L is the coil of deriving and encircling to the resonance of desk lamp wireless power, K is the coil of deriving and encircling to the resonance of keyboard wireless power, and M is the coil of deriving and encircling to the resonance of mouse wireless power supply.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, further illustrate principle and using method that resonance is derived and encircled.
Example one, resonance derive ring prolong wireless power apart from the application of this function in handicraft.
Being provided with a handicraft is made up of three parts: the legendary luminous pearl on base, pagoda and the cat head, requiring by wireless power is that pagoda and legendary luminous pearl power supply make their internal illumination.Method of operation is: adopt principle as shown in Figure 2, transmitting coil T places in the base, and it links to each other with radiating circuit, and energising back electric energy is sent by transmitting coil T; Place resonance ring of deriving in pagoda, its coil is L, and the two ends of L can make it luminous for power supplies such as LED; Place another LC resonant ring in legendary luminous pearl, R is its receiving coil, and the two ends of coil can make it luminous to the LED power supply equally.Like this, the electric energy on the base just has been delivered in the pagoda by the mode of resonance, and being derived to encircle by the resonance in the pagoda again passes to legendary luminous pearl.The handicraft of this wireless power has more been given prominence to its mystery, has more sight.In this example, if there is not the derive Secondary Emission effect of ring of resonance in the pagoda, energy is can not pass in the legendary luminous pearl at top.
Example two, the application of ring in the wireless power of notebook computer and mouse thereof of deriving of resonating.
Be provided with a note computer desk (frame), its function is: above the notes computer is placed on, just can give peripheral mouse wireless power supply simultaneously automatically to computer wireless power supply and charging.
As shown in Figure 5, T is a transmitting coil, it and emission drive circuit all be installed in note computer desk (frame) below, energising back is emitted energy upwards, N is the receiving coil in the notebook computer, and the alternating current at coil two ends is that notebook is powered after by rectification, filtering and voltage stabilizing; L is the derive coil of ring of resonance, and it places the next door of transmitting coil T, and the resonance ring of deriving absorbs energy from transmitting coil T, produces Secondary Emission, gives mouse with energy delivery; M is the receiving coil in the mouse, and receiving coil M is positioned at the derive top of ring coil L of resonance, receives from the derive energy of ring of resonance and produces alternating current, and the alternating current at coil two ends is that mouse is powered after by rectification, filtering and voltage stabilizing, and mouse does not re-use battery.
The desk tops of example three, wireless power.
Requirement realizes wireless power to all electrical appliances on the desk, comprises display, multimedia loudspeaker box, desk lamp, keyboard and mouse etc., realizes clean and tidy, wireless, a safe desk tops.
As shown in Figure 6, transmitting coil T and drive circuit thereof place under the desktop, simultaneously place four resonance ring of deriving at the periphery of transmitting coil T, S, L, K and M are respectively the coil that four resonance are derived and encircled, S is the coil of deriving and encircling to the resonance of desktop audio amplifier wireless power, L is the coil of deriving and encircling to the resonance of desk lamp wireless power, and K is the coil of deriving and encircling to the resonance of keyboard wireless power, and M is the coil of deriving and encircling to the resonance of mouse wireless power supply.Place a resonance receiving circuit in display, during work, place the top of transmitting coil T, the energy that receives from transmitting coil T is a monitor power supply; Equally, in multimedia loudspeaker box, desk lamp, keyboard and mouse, place a resonance receiving circuit respectively, during work, place the derive coil top of ring of corresponding resonance respectively, receive, be converted into electric energy, realize wireless power from the derive energy of ring of each resonance.
On the basis that has solved wireless power, integrate existing ANTENN AUDIO, wireless video, wireless network, wireless mouse etc., just realized the wireless penetration completely of desk tops.