Summary of the invention
For stand-by power supply finite capacity in the prior art, poor reliability, problems such as maintenance cost height, the utility model provides a kind of battery backup power source device, it is characterized in that: described battery backup power source device comprises battery pile and battery pile management system; Described battery pile comprises a plurality of series-parallel cells, and described battery pile management system comprises battery pile control unit and a plurality of cell monitoring unit; Described cell monitoring unit and described cell communicate to connect, and the mode of operation of described cell is monitored; Described cell monitoring unit and described battery pile control unit communicate to connect, and described battery pile control unit is controlled the residing mode of operation of described cell according to the monitoring of described cell monitoring unit;
Described battery backup power source device also comprises central control system, two-way change of current system and automatic switching control equipment; Described central control system communicates to connect with battery pile, battery pile management system, two-way change of current system, automatic switching control equipment and AC network respectively; Described automatic switching control equipment is connected with two-way change of current system, described AC network, custom power respectively, and described two-way change of current system is connected with battery pile electric power.
The utility model can also be further perfect by following technical proposals.
Described central control system is monitored described AC network, and according to the parameter signal of described AC network, described AC network is by the bi-directional conversion between described two-way change of current system's realization alternating current and the direct current; Described central control system is by the control of described battery pile management system realization to the operating state of the cell of described battery pile;
Described automatic switching control equipment, when AC network was cut off the power supply, described central control system was controlled described automatic switching control equipment and is controlled described battery pile by described battery pile management system and provide alternating current by described two-way change of current system and described automatic switching control equipment.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the battery backup power source device of this utility model is as follows:
1) internal resistance of single battery is less than 5 milliohms, can many rate charge-discharges; The switch of two-way change of current system adopts high efficiency high-power electronic switch, insulated gate bipolar transistor (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor as two-way high-power quick break-make, be called for short IGBT) electronic switch, so the response speed of battery backup power source device is fast.
2) lithium titanate battery conversion efficiency height, energy conversion efficiency height (can reach 98%).
3) have automatic switching control equipment, can do emergency standby power and use, standby property is strong, increases the reliability of power supply.
4) construction period weak point, maintenance cost is low, long service life (can reach 30 years).
Battery backup power source device stored energy capacitance of the present utility model is limited, good reliability, advantage such as maintenance cost is low, and switch speed is fast.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, clean energy resource of the present utility model energy-accumulating power station that compensates and the energy-storage system with clean energy resource compensation are further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
The battery backup power source device of the utility model embodiment as shown in Figure 1, is connected between AC network and the user, to described user's power supply; Described battery backup power source device comprises battery pile and battery pile management system; Described battery pile comprises a plurality of series-parallel cells, and described battery pile management system comprises battery pile control unit and a plurality of cell monitoring unit; Described cell monitoring unit and described cell communicate to connect, and the mode of operation of described cell is monitored; Described cell monitoring unit and described battery pile control unit communicate to connect, and described battery pile control unit is controlled the mode of operation of described cell according to the monitoring of described cell monitoring unit;
Described battery backup power source device also comprises central control system, two-way change of current system and automatic switching control equipment; Described central control system communicates to connect with battery pile, battery pile management system, two-way change of current system, automatic switching control equipment and AC network respectively; Described automatic switching control equipment is connected with two-way change of current system, described AC network, custom power respectively, and described two-way change of current system is connected with battery pile electric power.
Described cell makes the output voltage of described battery pile reach voltage designing requirement (as between 660 volts to 810 volts) by series connection; Described cell makes the capacity of battery pile reach the Capacity design requirement by in parallel.
Described central control system is monitored described AC network, and according to the parameter signal of described AC network, described AC network is by the bi-directional conversion between described two-way change of current system's realization alternating current and the direct current; Described central control system is by the control of described battery pile management system realization to the operating state of the cell of described battery pile;
Described automatic switching control equipment, when AC network was cut off the power supply, described central control system was controlled described automatic switching control equipment and is controlled described battery pile by described battery pile management system and provide alternating current by described two-way change of current system and described automatic switching control equipment.
According to the parameter signal of described AC network, described central control system is judged in the time of need carrying out charge or discharge to battery pile; Described central control system is according to the control of described battery pile control unit to each cell mode of operation, and realization is to the control of the operating state of the cell of described battery pile.
Described cell monitoring unit comprises the warning definite value of monomer battery voltage, electric current and temperature; When voltage, electric current and the temperature of described cell surpass the warning definite value, described battery pile control unit will make this cell no longer participate in charging process, only participate in the mode of operation of discharge process; Described battery pile control unit is sent to described central control system with the mode of operation of this cell.
Described cell monitoring unit comprises the warning definite value of monomer battery voltage, electric current and temperature; When voltage, electric current and the temperature of described cell did not reach the warning definite value, described cell monitoring unit made this cell participate in the mode of operation of charging process or discharge process; Described battery pile control unit is sent to described central control system with the mode of operation of this cell.
Described cell monitoring unit comprises voltage, electric current and the temperature fault set point of cell; When voltage, electric current and the temperature of described cell surpass the fault set point, described battery pile control unit will cut off the electric branch road of this cell, make this cell no longer participate in the mode of operation of charging process and discharge process; Described battery pile control unit is sent to described central control system with the mode of operation of this cell.
As shown in Figure 2, when low power consumption, the AC network parameter signal feeds back to central control system, and central control system is sent inverter control signal according to the AC network parameter signal to two-way change of current system;
Described central control system is according to the residing mode of operation of each cell, realizes the control to the operating state of each cell of described battery pile:
Cell is in the mode of operation that participates in charging process or discharge process, and this cell is charged;
Cell is in and no longer participates in charging process, only participates in the mode of operation of discharge process, this cell is not charged;
Cell is in the mode of operation that no longer participates in charging process and discharge process, this cell is not charged;
Two-way change of current system is converted to direct current electric energy (with battery pile frequency and phase locked direct current electric energy) according to inverter control signal with the alternating current electric energy of AC network and is stored in the battery pile, absorb rich electric weight, the electrical power storage that originally will slattern, guarantee the steady of voltage simultaneously;
When peak of power consumption, the AC network parameter signal feeds back to central control system, and central control system is sent inverter control signal according to the AC network parameter signal to two-way change of current system;
Described central control system is according to the residing mode of operation of each cell, realizes the control to the operating state of each cell of described battery pile:
Cell is in the mode of operation that participates in charging process or discharge process, and this cell discharges;
Cell is in and no longer participates in charging process, only participates in the mode of operation of discharge process, and this cell discharges;
Cell is in the mode of operation that no longer participates in charging process and discharge process, and this cell does not discharge.
Two-way change of current system is converted to alternating current electric energy (with AC network frequency and phase locked alternating current electric energy) according to inverter control signal with the direct current electric energy of battery pile storage and is transferred to AC network, replenish the supply of electrical energy amount of AC network, steadily line voltage reduces putting into operation of generating set.
As shown in Figure 3, when AC network was cut off the power supply, described central control system central control system was sent inverter control signal according to the AC network parameter signal to two-way change of current system; Described central control system is according to the residing mode of operation of each cell, realizes the control to the operating state of each cell of described battery pile:
Cell is in the mode of operation that participates in charging process or discharge process, and this cell discharges;
Cell is in and no longer participates in charging process, only participates in the mode of operation of discharge process, and this cell discharges;
Cell is in the mode of operation that no longer participates in charging process and discharge process, and this cell does not discharge.Be that the battery pile energy-storage system provides alternating current by described two-way change of current system and automatic switching control equipment to the user, play the effect of stand-by power supply.
Preferably, described cell is that internal resistance is less than 5 milliohm lithium titanate batteries.
Preferably, described two-way change of current system comprises the power module bi-directional inverter, and described power module bi-directional inverter is used for the bi-directional conversion between alternating current and the direct current electric energy.
Preferably, the switch of described two-way change of current system adopts electronic switch.