CN201869157U - Multiloop DC power supply parallel input variable frequency control device for electromobile - Google Patents
Multiloop DC power supply parallel input variable frequency control device for electromobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN201869157U CN201869157U CN2010205198158U CN201020519815U CN201869157U CN 201869157 U CN201869157 U CN 201869157U CN 2010205198158 U CN2010205198158 U CN 2010205198158U CN 201020519815 U CN201020519815 U CN 201020519815U CN 201869157 U CN201869157 U CN 201869157U
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- triode
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multiloop DC power supply parallel input variable frequency control device for an electromobile, and effectively achieves the purposes of realizing intensive management, reducing the cost, saving energy sources and prolonging the service life. The structure is as follows: a charger is connected with an accumulator battery and a capacitor bank; the accumulator battery and the capacitor bank are connected with an asynchronous motor through an inverter connected with a controller; the accumulator battery and the capacitor bank are connected with the controller; a voltage, current and temperature collecting board B is connected with the controller by a voltage, current and temperature collector through a signal bus; a control switch of the accumulator battery is connected with the controller through a power supply loop controller; an adjustable resistor, an input signal wire, a memory, a displayer and an output signal terminal distributor are connected on the controller; and the output signal terminal distributor is provided with signal wires for outputting alarm signals, operating state and frequencies. The device achieves novel and special structure, low bunching efficacy of the accumulator battery, on-off controllability of parallel branches, convenient control, high reliability, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model relates to electric, particularly a kind of electric vehicle multi-loop direct-current power supply input in parallel frequency-converting control device.
Two, background technology
Perfect day by day along with the development of frequency converter and motor, the group effect of storage battery has become one of key factor of restriction electric automobile development in the Electric Vehicle power system.Power system of electric automobile generally is to adopt separately design, for example: battery pack, battery management, controller, motor etc., such result disperses the linking between design, the system not smooth, as everyone knows, it is many more that cell is connected, group effect is outstanding more, and the life-span of batteries is just short more.And in control, be to adopt each decentralized control, its cost height, control operation trouble, and waste energy.
Three, summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defective of prior art, the purpose of the utility model just provides a kind of electric vehicle multi-loop direct-current power supply input in parallel frequency-converting control device, can effectively solve centralized management, reduce cost energy savings, the problem that increases the service life.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves is, adopt many current supply circuits controlled architecture in parallel, by to cell voltage, the analysis of electric current and temperature acquisition signal, cut off the loop of breaking down timely, and with the fault loop number record, so that change or maintenance, thereby effectively reduce the influence of batteries group effect, effectively braking energy is reclaimed, in view of the above, structure of the present utility model is, comprise the control circuit in housing and the housing, its control circuit comprises each loop series connection batteries in parallel, the capacitor group, inverter, controller IC (CPU), charger and asynchronous machine, charger CE connects each loop series connection batteries and capacitor group in parallel, each loop series connection batteries in parallel, the capacitor group meets asynchronous machine M through inverter, asynchronous machine M connects controller IC, each loop series connection batteries in parallel and capacitor group output termination controller IC, the voltage of each loop series connection batteries in parallel, electric current, temperature acquisition board B is through voltage, electric current, Temperature sampler Q connects controller IC by signal bus CAN, the control switch K of each loop series connection batteries in parallel
1-Kn connects controller IC through current supply circuit controller EY, is connected to the adjustable resistor R of speed-regulating signal on the controller IC
3, input signal cable P
1, holder ROM and display XY, output signal terminal distributor F, the holding wire P of alarm signal output, running status output, frequency output is arranged on the output signal terminal distributor F
2
The utility model novel structure uniqueness, the battery pack group effect is low, the parallel branch break-make is controlled, can effectively utilize braking energy, control is convenient, cpu data is shared, effectively increase the continuation of the journey mileage, flexible with the car load combination, single motor can be simplified the control system of car load and save cost, reliability height, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a control circuit structure chart of the present utility model.
Five, embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
Shown in accompanying drawing, the utility model comprises the control circuit in housing and the housing, its control circuit comprises each loop series connection batteries in parallel, the capacitor group, inverter, controller IC (CPU), charger and asynchronous machine, charger CE connects each loop series connection batteries and capacitor group in parallel, each loop series connection batteries in parallel, the capacitor group meets asynchronous machine M through inverter, asynchronous machine M connects controller IC, each loop series connection batteries in parallel and capacitor group output termination controller IC, the voltage of each loop series connection batteries in parallel, electric current, temperature acquisition board B is through voltage, electric current, Temperature sampler Q connects controller IC by signal bus CAN, the control switch K of each loop series connection batteries in parallel
1-Kn connects controller IC through current supply circuit controller EY, is connected to the adjustable resistor R of speed-regulating signal on the controller IC
3, input signal cable P
1, holder ROM and display XY, output signal terminal distributor F, the holding wire P of alarm signal output, running status output, frequency output is arranged on the output signal terminal distributor F
2
In order to guarantee result of use, each loop series connection batteries of said parallel connection is by battery pack E
1, E
2En composes in parallel, and the parallel battery positive pole meets charger CE, and the parallel battery negative pole meets control switch K
1-Kn, charger CE connects controller IC through reverse-blocking tetrode thyristor KC, is connected to power-supply controller of electric EK on the parallel battery.
Said capacitor group is by capacitor C
1-Cn is composed in series a unit, a plurality of unit composition that is connected in parallel, and capacitor group two ends are connected to the resistance R of series connection
1And light-emitting diode, light-emitting diode meets triode BG
1Emitter and reverse-blocking tetrode thyristor KC, control switch K
1-Kn, and through resistance R
1Connect inverter, power-supply controller of electric EK is through reverse-blocking tetrode thyristor KG, resistance R
4Connect inverter, and link to each other with controller IC, each loop series connection batteries and capacitor group output in parallel connect controller IC through dc voltage measurement device DV, current detector DA, asynchronous machine M connects controller IC through output voltage measuring appliance GA, inverter meets output signal terminal distributor F, triode BG through driver QD
1Base stage connect controller IC, triode BG
1Collector electrode connecting resistance R
2
Said inverter is to adopt inverter circuit to constitute, and its inverter circuit is triode BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Collector electrode link to each other triode BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Emitter connect triode BG respectively
5, BG
6, BG
7Collector electrode, and synchronous and asynchronous motor M links to each other triode BG
2-BG
7The driver connected QD of base stage, driver QD links to each other with output signal terminal distributor F, triode BG
2Collector electrode and triode BG
5Emitter between be connected to diode in series VD
1, VD
2, resistance R
5, diode VD
3And connection triode BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Collector electrode, and through capacitor C
01Connecting resistance R
6, resistance R
6Connect capacitor C
04, diode VD
4, capacitor C
04Meet triode BG
5, BG
6, BG
7Emitter, diode VD
4Meet triode BG
2Emitter, triode BG
5Collector electrode and asynchronous machine M, triode BG
3Collector electrode and triode BG
6Emitter between be connected to diode in series VD
5, VD
6, resistance R
7With diode VD
7And connection triode BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Collector electrode, and through capacitor C
03Connecting resistance R
8, resistance R
8Meet diode VD
8, capacitor C
06, capacitor C
06Meet triode BG
5, BG
6, BG
7Emitter, diode VD
8Meet triode BG
3Emitter, triode BG
6Collector electrode and asynchronous machine M, triode BG
4Collector electrode and triode BG
7Emitter between be connected to diode in series VD
9, VD
10, resistance R
9With diode VD
11And connection triode BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Collector electrode, and through capacitor C
05Connecting resistance R
10, resistance R
10Meet diode VD
12, capacitor C
02, capacitor C
02Meet triode BG
5, BG
6, BG
7Emitter, diode VD
12Meet triode BG
4Emitter, triode BG
7Collector electrode and asynchronous machine M, resistance R
4Two ends have coil L indirectly
1, reverse-blocking tetrode thyristor KG and capacitor group, resistance R
1, dc voltage measurement device DV, resistance R
2After joining, meet triode BG through fuse FU
2, BG
4, BG
7Collector electrode.
The utlity model has following technical characterstic:
1), will discharge and recharge the close storage battery combo of performance graph, to connect again then, at last with the batteries parallel connection of connecting, and make each loop break-make in parallel controlled, by analysis to the signals such as voltage, electric current and temperature of each loop battery pack of parallel connection and every cell, in time cut off the loop of breaking down, the effective like this behindhand battery of having avoided " is led astray " other batteries.
2), increased external bank of super capacitors in the device.The capacitor group can be when service brake; effectively braking energy is stored; the voltage at its two ends finally can be identical with the voltage at battery pack two ends; in addition when brake hard; can prevent effectively that bigger current reflux is to battery pack; be unlikely to make the battery pack two ends to be subjected to big electric current, high-tension impact, protect battery pack effectively.But but the transient voltage electric current is when big,, except part energy reclaims by bank of super capacitors, also can on RB, consume by the conducting of control VB pipe, reach the purpose of protection battery pack.Simultaneously, can also provide energy supplement when starting, effectively avoid the super-large current discharge of battery pack moment, can alleviate influenced the battery pack life-span.
3), Bing Lian each series battery can effectively be controlled.By Controlled CPU to the battery pack that collects and the analysis of every signal such as monomer battery voltage, electric current and temperature, the battery pack that breaks down is cut off this branch road by the relay on each parallel branch timely, though reduced the electric current of total loop like this, reduce the part actuating force, but can guarantee the cruising of electric motor car.
4) it is controlled that, this device also is provided with the charger charging.By to CPU to each the loop battery pack that collects and the analysis of every signal such as monomer battery voltage, electric current and temperature, to the battery pack loop block system relay that has been full of, stop charging, avoid overcharging, owe to fill.And when starting working, charger cuts off the switch on the major loop automatically.
In the utility model Controlled CPU by the data analysis that collects is handled reached simultaneously that the charger charging is controlled, each battery-powered loop is controlled, main power circuit is controlled and the frequency converter management controlled etc., realized that really cpu data shares.
By said structure as can be seen, the utility model mainly comprises each loop series connection batteries, bank of super capacitors, frequency converter, Controlled CPU, charger, input signal, output signal and ac three-phase asynchronous motor etc. in parallel.During work, the signal of the voltage of battery, electric current, temperature acquisition, by the CAN bus, send into Controlled CPU and carry out Treatment Analysis, thereby the break-make of control each branch road in parallel, Controlled CPU is by the distributor circuit of input signal (comprise speed governing, rotating, crawl, acceleration, warning, suddenly stop and brake) control pwm signal, to the base drive of carrying out of inverter circuit, to reach the purpose of frequency control.Also be provided with memory in the system, when a certain parallel branch of battery pack breaks down, can when battery maintenance,, the difficulty of maintenance reduced greatly numbering, failure cause, abort situation record and the preservation of fault fault message output.System comprises that also panel shows, can show voltage, electric current, temperature, rotating speed and the output voltage etc. of battery pack.And alarm signal, running status, frequency signal can be exported timely.
When starting, many group batteries in parallel connection are worked simultaneously, strengthen actuating force, when falling the electric current in circuit, occurs, illustrated that battery breaks down, automatically cut off this group faulty circuit by controllable relays, other each Battery pack operate as normal that does as usual if two groups all break down, is cut off two-way automatically, each Battery pack operate as normal in addition, system operate as normal that does as usual.
The battery pack group effect is low, the parallel branch break-make is controlled, can effectively utilize braking energy, control is convenient, cpu data is shared, effectively increase the continuation of the journey mileage, with car load combination flexibly, single motor can be simplified the control system of car load and cost, reliability height.
Claims (4)
1. frequency-converting control device is imported in an electric vehicle multi-loop direct-current power supply parallel connection, comprise the control circuit in housing and the housing, its control circuit comprises each loop series connection batteries in parallel, the capacitor group, inverter, controller, charger and asynchronous machine, it is characterized in that, charger connects each loop series connection batteries and capacitor group in parallel, each loop series connection batteries in parallel, the capacitor group connects asynchronous machine through inverter, asynchronous machine connects controller, each loop series connection batteries in parallel and capacitor group output termination controller, the voltage of each loop series connection batteries in parallel, electric current, temperature acquisition board (B) is through voltage, electric current, Temperature sampler connects controller by signal bus (CAN), the control switch of each loop series connection batteries in parallel connects controller through current supply circuit controller (EY), be connected to the adjustable resistor of speed-regulating signal on the controller, input signal cable, holder (ROM) and display and output signal terminal distributor have alarm signal output on the output signal terminal distributor, the holding wire of running status output and frequency output.
2. electric vehicle multi-loop direct-current power supply according to claim 1 input in parallel frequency-converting control device is characterized in that, each loop series connection batteries of said parallel connection is by battery pack E
1, E
2En composes in parallel, and the parallel battery positive pole meets charger CE, and the parallel battery negative pole meets control switch K
1-Kn, charger CE connects controller IC through reverse-blocking tetrode thyristor KC, is connected to power-supply controller of electric EK on the parallel battery.
3. electric vehicle multi-loop direct-current power supply according to claim 1 input in parallel frequency-converting control device is characterized in that said capacitor group is by capacitor C
1-Cn is composed in series a unit, a plurality of unit composition that is connected in parallel, and capacitor group two ends are connected to the resistance R of series connection
1And light-emitting diode, light-emitting diode meets triode BG
1Emitter and reverse-blocking tetrode thyristor KC, control switch K
1-Kn, and through resistance R
1Connect inverter, power-supply controller of electric EK is through reverse-blocking tetrode thyristor KG, resistance R
4Connect inverter, and link to each other with controller IC, each loop series connection batteries and capacitor group output in parallel connect controller IC through dc voltage measurement device DV, current detector DA, asynchronous machine M connects controller IC through output voltage measuring appliance GA, inverter meets output signal terminal distributor F, triode BG through driver QD
1Base stage connect controller IC, triode BG
1Collector electrode connecting resistance R
2
4. electric vehicle multi-loop direct-current power supply according to claim 1 input in parallel frequency-converting control device is characterized in that its inverter circuit of said inverter is triode BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Collector electrode link to each other triode BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Emitter meet triode BG respectively
5, BG
6, BG
7Collector electrode, and synchronous and asynchronous motor M links to each other triode BG
2-BG
7The driver connected QD of base stage, driver QD links to each other with output signal terminal distributor F, triode BG
2Collector electrode and triode BG
5Emitter between be connected to diode in series VD
1, VD
2, resistance R
5, diode VD
3And connection triode BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Collector electrode, and through capacitor C
01Connecting resistance R
6, resistance R
6Connect capacitor C
04, diode VD
4, capacitor C
04Meet triode BG
5, BG
6, BG
7Emitter, diode VD
4Meet triode BG
2Emitter, triode BG
5Collector electrode and asynchronous machine M, triode BG
3Collector electrode and triode BG
6Emitter between be connected to diode in series VD
5, VD
6, resistance R
7With diode VD
7And connection triode BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Collector electrode, and through capacitor C
03Connecting resistance R
8, resistance R
8Meet diode VD
8, capacitor C
06, capacitor C
06Meet triode BG
5, BG
6, BG
7Emitter, diode VD
8Meet triode BG
3Emitter, triode BG
6Collector electrode and asynchronous machine M, triode BG
4Collector electrode and triode BG
7Emitter between be connected to diode in series VD
9, VD
10, resistance R
9With diode VD
11And connection triode BG
2, BG
3, BG
4Collector electrode, and through capacitor C
05Connecting resistance R
10, resistance R
10Meet diode VD
12, capacitor C
02, capacitor C
02Meet triode BG
5, BG
6, BG
7Emitter, diode VD
12Meet triode BG
4Emitter, triode BG
7Collector electrode and asynchronous machine M, resistance R
4Two ends have coil L indirectly
1, reverse-blocking tetrode thyristor KG and capacitor group, resistance R
1, dc voltage measurement device DV, resistance R
2After joining, meet triode BG through fuse FU
2, BG
4, BG
7Collector electrode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205198158U CN201869157U (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Multiloop DC power supply parallel input variable frequency control device for electromobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205198158U CN201869157U (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Multiloop DC power supply parallel input variable frequency control device for electromobile |
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| CN201869157U true CN201869157U (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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| CN2010205198158U Expired - Fee Related CN201869157U (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Multiloop DC power supply parallel input variable frequency control device for electromobile |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102324876A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-01-18 | 山东科技大学 | New mine product LiFePO4 bi-motor chopping regulating speed electric locomotive managing and control system |
| CN102355180A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-02-15 | 山东科技大学 | Control system for novel mining lithium iron phosphate switched reluctance electric locomotive |
| CN104972926A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-14 | 南通航大电子科技有限公司 | Method for detecting and locating battery fault of electric vehicle |
| CN112018852A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-01 | 北京理工华创电动车技术有限公司 | DCDC protection control system and method for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle |
-
2010
- 2010-09-07 CN CN2010205198158U patent/CN201869157U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102324876A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-01-18 | 山东科技大学 | New mine product LiFePO4 bi-motor chopping regulating speed electric locomotive managing and control system |
| CN102355180A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-02-15 | 山东科技大学 | Control system for novel mining lithium iron phosphate switched reluctance electric locomotive |
| CN102324876B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2014-01-15 | 山东科技大学 | Mining novel lithium iron phosphate double motor chopper speed regulation electric locomotive control system |
| CN102355180B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2014-01-15 | 山东科技大学 | Control system for novel mining lithium iron phosphate switched reluctance electric locomotive |
| CN104972926A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-14 | 南通航大电子科技有限公司 | Method for detecting and locating battery fault of electric vehicle |
| CN112018852A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-01 | 北京理工华创电动车技术有限公司 | DCDC protection control system and method for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: GUANGCAI GUOFA (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XINXIANG NORTH VEHICLE POWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20130801 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 453000 XINXIANG, HENAN PROVINCE TO: 100007 DONGCHENG, BEIJING |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130801 Address after: 100007, Beijing, Dongsishitiao, Dongcheng District No. 34, No. 402 Patentee after: Glorious hair (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 453000 No. 173, Wenhua Road, Hongqi District, Henan, Xinxiang Patentee before: Xinxiang North Vehicle Power Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20170907 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |