CN201865598U - Rotary drilling rig and drilling rod lifting device thereof - Google Patents
Rotary drilling rig and drilling rod lifting device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN201865598U CN201865598U CN2010206225970U CN201020622597U CN201865598U CN 201865598 U CN201865598 U CN 201865598U CN 2010206225970 U CN2010206225970 U CN 2010206225970U CN 201020622597 U CN201020622597 U CN 201020622597U CN 201865598 U CN201865598 U CN 201865598U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drilling rod lifting device used for a rotary drilling rig, comprising a lifter (1); one end of the lifter (1) is hinged with a wire rope of the rotary drilling rig; the other end of the lifter (1) is arranged on the drilling rod (2) of the rotary drilling rig; an elastic component is arranged between the lifter (1) and the drilling rod (2); the elastic component is compressed or stretched along with the lifter (1) relative to the axial offset of the drilling rod; the direction of the elastic force of the elastic component and the axial direction of the drilling rod (2) form a prearranged angle; when the external force leading the lifter to incline disappears, the elastic force drives the lifter to motion towards the opposite direction, so that the lifter back in a vertical state is pulled from an inclined side; therefore, the abrasion between the lifter and the drilling rod can be avoided, and the service life of the lifter can be prolonged. The utility model also discloses a rotary drilling rig which comprises the drilling rod lifting device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to engineering machinery field, and particularly a kind of drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig is carried leading-in device.The utility model also relates to and a kind ofly comprises that above-mentioned drilling rod carries the rotary drilling rig of leading-in device.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economic construction, market increases day by day for the demand of the especially various rigs of engineering machinery.The work progress of modern construction engineering generally all begins with pile foundation construction, and therefore, it is particularly important that pile hole construction seems, rotary drilling rig is applied in the stake hole operation of different geological conditionss with advantages such as its higher production efficiency increasingly extensively.
It is important transition member between wire rope and the drilling rod that drilling rod is carried leading-in device, and in the practical work process, the drilling rod of the rotary drilling rig by the wire rope lifting drives drill bit and rotates, and realizes the pore-forming purpose; In this process,, make wire rope bear twisting action power for the rotation that prevents drilling rod is passed to wire rope, finally cause wire rope to be cut off, between drilling rod and wire rope elevator is set, elevator can be with the separation that rotatablely moves, and prevents that wire rope from following the drilling rod rotation and the destruction that twists.
Drilling rod is carried leading-in device and is comprised elevator, bearing pin and flat side, elevator is made up of two relatively turnable rotary bodies, flat side is installed on the outside, termination of drilling rod innermost layer, and flat side is connected by bearing pin with an end of elevator, and the other end and the wire rope of elevator are hinged.Like this, under a lot of situations in practical work process, for example drilling rod contacts to earth and wire rope when continuing to transfer, and pull of steel wire is less than the deadweight of wire rope, at this moment, elevator is subjected to the effect with its axial external force at an angle, make elevator skew and bump with the drilling rod inwall and wear and tear, and that after this external force disappears elevator can't return, can continue in the course of the work to wear and tear, have a strong impact on the application life of elevator with drilling rod.
Therefore, how to make elevator can recover vertical state voluntarily after skewed by external force, thereby avoid elevator and drilling rod to wear and tear, just become the problem that those skilled in the art need solve the application life of improving elevator.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig and carries leading-in device, and its elevator can return to vertical state voluntarily after skewed by external force, thereby has avoided elevator and drilling rod to wear and tear, and has improved the application life of elevator.Another purpose of the present utility model provides and a kind ofly comprises that above-mentioned drilling rod carries the rotary drilling rig of leading-in device.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig to carry leading-in device, comprise elevator, one end of described elevator and the wire rope of described rotary drilling rig are hinged, its other end is installed on the drilling rod of described rotary drilling rig, between described elevator and the described drilling rod elastic parts is installed, described elastic parts compresses with respect to the axial dipole field of drilling rod with elevator or stretches, the direction of the elastic force of described elastic parts and described drilling rod axially have a predetermined angular.
Preferably, the upper end of interior bar of described drilling rod is equipped with flat side, and described elevator offers the mounting groove towards described flat side, and described flat side is installed in the described mounting groove, and is fixed in the cell wall of described mounting groove by bearing pin.
Preferably, described elastic parts is first spring, described mounting groove offers blind hole towards described flat side's surface, described blind hole is axially offered along described elevator, described first spring is installed in the described blind hole, and its two surface is supported in the roof of described blind hole and the described flat side surface towards described blind hole respectively.
Preferably, described flat side is installed with piston body towards the surface of described blind hole, and described first spring is installed in described piston body and the described blind hole.
Preferably, described elastic parts is second spring, and described second spring housing is loaded on described elevator and described flat side's outside; On the described elevator positioning element is installed, described second spring is installed between the upper end of interior bar of described positioning element and described drilling rod.
Preferably, described positioning element is a baffle ring, and described baffle ring is by the outer wall of bolt in described elevator.
Preferably, described elastic parts is first leaf spring, and described elevator all offers groove towards described flat side's surface and described flat side on the surface of described elevator, and described first leaf spring is installed in the two described grooves.
Preferably, described elastic parts is the elastomer block that is installed between the end face of described mounting groove and described flat side's the end face.
Preferably, described elastic parts is to be installed on described second leaf spring that is installed on described elevator both sides, and described second leaf spring is V-shape, and by bolt on described drilling rod.
The utility model also provides a kind of rotary drilling rig, comprises drilling rod, elevator and the drilling rod that is installed between the wire rope of described drilling rod and described elevator is carried leading-in device, described drilling rod carry leading-in device for as above-mentioned each described drilling rod carry leading-in device.
The utility model provides a kind of drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig to carry leading-in device, comprises elevator, and an end of described elevator and the wire rope of described rotary drilling rig are hinged, and its other end is installed on the drilling rod of described rotary drilling rig; Between described elevator and the described drilling rod elastic parts is installed, compression takes place or stretches this elastic parts in the skew on axial with respect to drilling rod with elevator, the direction of the elastic force of described elastic parts and described drilling rod axially have a predetermined angular.Like this, when drilling rod contacts to earth and wire rope when continuing to transfer, pull of steel wire is less than the deadweight of wire rope, at this moment, elevator is subjected to the effect with its axial external force at an angle, elevator slants down to one, drive elastic parts compression or stretching simultaneously, elastic parts produces certain elastic force when compression or stretching, this elastic force is opposite with the big or small equidirectional that causes the external force that elevator skews, after external force disappears, elastic force drives elevator and moves in the opposite direction, thereby elevator is back to vertical state from a layback that skews, has avoided elevator and drilling rod to wear and tear, improved the application life of elevator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 carries the sectional view of first kind of specific embodiment of leading-in device in main apparent direction for the drilling rod of rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided for;
Fig. 2 carries the sectional view of leading-in device in the side-looking direction for drilling rod shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 carries the sectional view of second kind of specific embodiment of leading-in device for the drilling rod of rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided for;
Fig. 4 carries the sectional view of the third specific embodiment of leading-in device for the drilling rod of rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided for;
Fig. 5 carries the sectional view of the 4th kind of specific embodiment of leading-in device in main apparent direction for the drilling rod of rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided for;
Fig. 6 carries the sectional view of leading-in device in the side-looking direction for drilling rod shown in Figure 5.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present utility model provides a kind of drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig and carries leading-in device, and its elevator can return to vertical state voluntarily after skewed by external force, thereby has avoided elevator and drilling rod to wear and tear, and has improved the application life of elevator.Another core of the present utility model provides and a kind ofly comprises that above-mentioned drilling rod carries the rotary drilling rig of leading-in device.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the technical solution of the utility model better, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 carries the sectional view of first kind of specific embodiment of leading-in device in main apparent direction for the drilling rod of rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided for; Fig. 2 carries the sectional view of leading-in device in the side-looking direction for drilling rod shown in Figure 1.
Drilling rod provided by the utility model is carried leading-in device and is used for rotary drilling rig, and it is important transition member between wire rope and the drilling rod 2 that drilling rod is carried leading-in device, is the important composition parts of rotary drilling rig.This drilling rod is carried leading-in device and is comprised elevator 1 and hinging pin shaft 4, general drilling rod is carried leading-in device and is also comprised flat side 3, wherein, one end of elevator 1 and the wire rope of rotary drilling rig are hinged, the other end of elevator 1 is installed on the upper end of interior bar of the drilling rod 2 of rotary drilling rig, between elevator 1 and the drilling rod 2 elastic parts is installed, compression takes place with elevator 1 with respect to drilling rod 2 skew on axially or stretches in this elastic parts, thereby generation elastic force, the direction of the elastic force of this elastic parts and drilling rod 2 axially have a predetermined angular, in real work, because what cause the direction of the external force that elevator 1 skews and drilling rod 2 axially has certain angle, above-mentioned elastic parts is in the process that skews along with elevator 1, the direction of the elastic force of its generation obviously and the equal and opposite in direction of external force, direction is opposite, also promptly the elastic force that produces of this elastic parts and drilling rod 2 axially have a predetermined angular.
It is pointed out that the drilling rod of mentioning carries leading-in device and be meant general name between jointed rod 2 and the wire rope, that play the link of the parts of proposing the effect of drawing and these parts and wire rope and drilling rod 2 herein, be interpreted as comparatively generalized concept.
When elevator 1 is in the centering position, also be that the axis of the axis of elevator 1 and drilling rod 2 is when coinciding, elastic parts can be in free state, promptly this moment, elastic parts did not have elastic force, in when, under the effect of elevator 1 in external force the skew of a certain direction taking place when, the homonymy skew takes place with elevator 1 in elastic parts, elastic parts produces the elastic force opposite with external force direction, this elastic force may be because the elastic parts compression produces, it also may be generation because elastic parts stretches, apparently, the elastic force of elastic parts is to produce owing to stretching or because the offset direction of elevator 1 is depended in the compression generation, also is the above-mentioned direction that causes the external force of elevator 1 skew.When elevator 1 was in the centering position, elastic parts also was not limited to and is in absolute free state, and it also can be in the state of a small amount of stretching or small amount of compression.
The upper end of the interior bar of the drilling rod of mentioning in this manual 2 is meant, internal segment drilling rod is near the end face of elevator 1.
In first kind of specific embodiment, elastic parts provided by the utility model is first spring 51, mounting groove offers blind hole 6 towards flat side's 3 surface, this blind hole 6 axially offering along elevator 1, first spring 51 is installed in the blind hole 6, and its two surface is supported in the roof of this blind hole 6 and flat side 3 surface towards blind hole 6 respectively; In when, under the effect of elevator 1 in external force skew taking place when, compress a side of first spring 51, first spring 51 produces elastic force, and after external force disappeared, the elastic force of first spring 51 was rebounded elevator 1, thereby realized resetting of elevator 1.Because first spring 51 is installed in the blind hole of offering on the elevator 16, guaranteed that elevator 1 first spring 51 when skew can not separate with elevator 1, the structure that this drilling rod is carried leading-in device is comparatively simple, and cost of production is lower.
The length of above-mentioned blind hole 6 should be determined according to the length of first spring 51, can not deviate from blind hole 6 with satisfied first spring 51 in migration process and be as the criterion.The roof of blind hole 6 is meant the end face of blind hole 6 away from flat side's 3 one sides.
First spring 51 can be a helical spring, and helical spring application is comparatively extensive, and cost is lower, apparently, this first spring 51 also is not limited to helical spring, also can be the spring of the conventional other types of using in this area, for example can be for butterfly spring etc.Simultaneously first spring 51 can be cylindrical spring, also can be the spring of other shapes, for example taper spring etc.
Also can not offer blind hole 6 on the mounting groove, above-mentioned first spring 51 is not limited to by blind hole 6 location, also can make first spring 51 compress in other way or stretch, for example, an end of first spring 51 can be fixedlyed connected with the end face of mounting groove with the motion of elevator 1.
Above-mentioned flat side 3 is installed with piston body 7, the first springs 51 and is installed in piston body 7 and the blind hole 6 towards the surface of blind hole 6, so that guarantee that first spring 51 is in flat side's 3 lip-deep position reliabilities.
When drilling rod 2 contacts to earth and wire rope when continuing to transfer, pull of steel wire is less than the deadweight of wire rope, at this moment, elevator 1 is subjected to the effect with its axial external force at an angle, elevator 1 slants down to one, drive elastic parts compression or stretching simultaneously, elastic parts produces certain elastic force when compression or stretching, this elastic force is opposite with the big or small equidirectional that causes the external force that elevator 1 skews, after external force disappeared, elastic force drove elevator 1 and moves in the opposite direction, thereby elevator 1 is back to vertical state from a layback that skews, avoid elevator 1 and drilling rod 2 to wear and tear, improved the application life of elevator 1.
Drilling rod provided by the utility model is carried leading-in device and is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment, below each embodiment can realize that also drilling rod proposes the effect of leading-in device.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 carries the sectional view of second kind of specific embodiment of leading-in device for the drilling rod of rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided for.
In second kind of specific embodiment, elastic parts provided by the utility model can be second spring 52, and this second spring 52 is set in elevator 1 and flat side's 3 outside; On the elevator 1 positioning element is installed, second spring 52 is installed between the upper end of interior bar of positioning element and drilling rod 2; In when, under the effect of elevator 1 in external force skew taking place when, compress a side of second spring 52, second spring 52 produces elastic force, and after external force disappeared, the elastic force of second spring 52 was rebounded elevator 1, thereby realized resetting of elevator 1.Second spring 52 is installed on elevator 1 and flat side's 3 outer figure, and it is comparatively convenient to install, thereby has simplified installation procedure, has saved cost of production.
Above-mentioned positioning element can be baffle ring 8, and this baffle ring 8 is around the circumferential setting of elevator 1, and it is by the outer wall of bolt in elevator 1; The installation of baffle ring 8 is comparatively convenient, and the location is reliable.Apparently, above-mentioned positioning element also is not limited to baffle ring 8, also can be other conventional parts that can play positioning action that use in this area, for example baffle plate etc.
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 carries the sectional view of the third specific embodiment of leading-in device for the drilling rod of rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided for.
In the third specific embodiment, elastic parts provided by the utility model can be first leaf spring 53, elevator 1 all offers groove towards flat side's 3 surface and flat side 3 on the surface of elevator 1, this first leaf spring 53 is installed in two grooves, the screen resilience of leaf spring is bigger, thereby has improved the reliability that resets of elevator 1.
Elastic parts can also at this moment, need not mounting groove and flat side 3 are processed the resilience purpose that just can realize elevator 1 for the elastomer block between the end face that is installed on mounting groove and flat side's 3 the end face, and structure is further simplified.
Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 5 carries the sectional view of the 4th kind of specific embodiment of leading-in device in main apparent direction for the drilling rod of rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided for; Fig. 6 carries the sectional view of leading-in device in the side-looking direction for drilling rod shown in Figure 5.
In the 4th kind of specific embodiment, elastic parts provided by the utility model can be for being installed on second leaf spring 54 of elevator 1 both sides, and this second leaf spring 54 is V-shape, and by bolt on drilling rod 2.
The shape of second leaf spring 54 also is not limited to and is V-shape, also can be other shapes, for example U type etc.
Except above-mentioned drilling rod is carried leading-in device, the utility model also provides a kind of and comprises that above-mentioned drilling rod carries the rotary drilling rig of leading-in device, and other each several part structures of this rotary drilling rig please refer to prior art, do not repeat them here.
More than a kind of rotary drilling rig provided by the utility model and drilling rod thereof carried leading-in device be described in detail.Used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (10)
1. a drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig is carried leading-in device, comprises elevator (1), and an end of described elevator (1) and the wire rope of described rotary drilling rig are hinged, and its other end is installed on the drilling rod (2) of described rotary drilling rig; It is characterized in that, between described elevator (1) and the described drilling rod (2) elastic parts is installed, described elastic parts compresses with respect to the axial dipole field of drilling rod (2) with elevator (1) or stretches, the direction of the elastic force of described elastic parts and described drilling rod (2) axially have a predetermined angular.
2. the drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig according to claim 1 is carried leading-in device, it is characterized in that, the upper end of interior bar of described drilling rod (2) is equipped with flat side (3), described elevator (1) offers the mounting groove towards described flat side (3), described flat side (3) is installed in the described mounting groove, and is fixed in the cell wall of described mounting groove by bearing pin (4).
3. the drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig according to claim 2 is carried leading-in device, it is characterized in that, described elastic parts is first spring (51), described mounting groove offers blind hole (6) towards described flat side's (3) surface, described blind hole (6) axially offering along described elevator (1), described first spring (51) is installed in the described blind hole (6), and its two surface is supported in the roof of described blind hole (6) and described flat side (3) surface towards described blind hole (6) respectively.
4. the drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig according to claim 3 is carried leading-in device, it is characterized in that, described flat side (3) is installed with piston body (7) towards the surface of described blind hole (6), and described first spring (51) is installed in described piston body (7) and the described blind hole (6).
5. the drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig according to claim 2 is carried leading-in device, it is characterized in that, described elastic parts is second spring (52), and described second spring (52) is set in described elevator (1) and described flat side's (3) outside; Described elevator is equipped with positioning element on (1), and described second spring (52) is installed between the upper end of interior bar of described positioning element and described drilling rod (2).
6. the drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig according to claim 5 is carried leading-in device, it is characterized in that, described positioning element is baffle ring (8), and described baffle ring (8) is by the outer wall of bolt in described elevator (1).
7. the drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig according to claim 2 is carried leading-in device, it is characterized in that, described elastic parts is first leaf spring (53), described elevator (1) all offers groove towards described flat side's (3) surface and described flat side (3) on the surface of described elevator (1), described first leaf spring (53) is installed in the two described grooves.
8. the drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig according to claim 2 is carried leading-in device, it is characterized in that, described elastic parts is the elastomer block that is installed between the end face of described mounting groove and described flat side's (3) the end face.
9. the drilling rod that is used for rotary drilling rig according to claim 1 is carried leading-in device, it is characterized in that, described elastic parts is for being installed on described second leaf spring (54) that is installed on described elevator (1) both sides, described second leaf spring (54) is V-shape, and by bolt on described drilling rod (2).
10. rotary drilling rig, the drilling rod that comprises drilling rod (2), elevator and be installed between the wire rope of described drilling rod (2) and described elevator is carried leading-in device, it is characterized in that described drilling rod is carried leading-in device for to carry leading-in device as each described drilling rod of claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206225970U CN201865598U (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Rotary drilling rig and drilling rod lifting device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206225970U CN201865598U (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Rotary drilling rig and drilling rod lifting device thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201865598U true CN201865598U (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206225970U Expired - Fee Related CN201865598U (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Rotary drilling rig and drilling rod lifting device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201865598U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102383742A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-03-21 | 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 | Quick elevator for drill rod |
| CN104100242A (en) * | 2014-08-09 | 2014-10-15 | 郑传云 | Innovative energy-saving petroleum elevator |
| CN105089536A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-25 | 武汉卡特工业股份有限公司 | Drill pipe rescuing device used for rotary drilling machine |
| CN111706272A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-09-25 | 徐州思智智能机械有限公司 | Detachable elevator anti-tilting device and rotary drilling rig elevator construction method |
-
2010
- 2010-11-23 CN CN2010206225970U patent/CN201865598U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102383742A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-03-21 | 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 | Quick elevator for drill rod |
| CN104100242A (en) * | 2014-08-09 | 2014-10-15 | 郑传云 | Innovative energy-saving petroleum elevator |
| CN105089536A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-25 | 武汉卡特工业股份有限公司 | Drill pipe rescuing device used for rotary drilling machine |
| CN105089536B (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-07-18 | 武汉卡特工业股份有限公司 | A kind of drilling rod deliverance apparatus for rotary drilling rig |
| CN111706272A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-09-25 | 徐州思智智能机械有限公司 | Detachable elevator anti-tilting device and rotary drilling rig elevator construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20151123 |