Background technology
The material of rotary hearth furnace heating mainly is dry green-ball (main component is an iron ore), and for guaranteeing the reduction effect of green-ball, the temperature in the stove need reach more than 1000 degree, and the metallized pellet temperature after the reduction is up to 1000 degree.Spiral discharge device is exactly that temperature is got rid of outside the stove up to the metallized pellet of 1000 degree.Existing rotary hearth furnace spiral discharge device all is that bearing block is installed near on the basis of furnace wall, and the fibre preforms piece by axle journal and furnace wall place between helical axis and the furnace wall seals; Cooling water in the helical axis is the end water inlet from helical axis, from other end backwater.Such structure, if the slit of fibre preforms piece and axle journal is excessive, sealing effectiveness just cannot guarantee, if the slit is too little, the running of helical axis will be obstructed, because described bearing block does not have cooling provision, the working environment of high temperature and many dusts has a strong impact on the service life of bearing, because the axle journal of helical axis directly contacts with bearing, be unfavorable for helical axis thermal expansion at high temperature simultaneously, and the cooling water in the helical axis under the hot environment is intake from an end, other end backwater, make that the space in the axle sleeve is very big, cause a large amount of cooling waters in axle sleeve, to be easy to be detained, form stagnant water, reduce cooling effect, and the water-cooled pipe arrangement paved surface at two ends is big, and occupation of land is many, is unfavorable for the utilization in space.
The utility model content
The spiral discharge device that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of good sealing effect and helps to prolong bearing life.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, a kind of spiral discharge device, comprise reducing motor and helical axis, described helical axis is installed on the bearing block at two ends by bearing, it is characterized in that, described reducing motor is connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling with helical axis, described bearing block be installed on the furnace wall and in establish water-cooling groove, the joint of described furnace wall and described helical axis is provided with sealing device.
In order to improve working conditions, increase the service life, the both sides of above-mentioned bearing are equipped with oil-sealing arrangement and dust ring.
For helical axis being expanded freely and not influencing its running, one end of above-mentioned helical axis is connected with swivel joint by bearing block, be provided with sleeve in the described bearing block, described sleeve links to each other with described helical axis by flat key, and the bearing in the described bearing block is installed on the described sleeve.
For sealing effectiveness that improves helical axis and furnace wall interface and don't the running that influences helical axis, the interface of above-mentioned furnace wall and helical axis is built by laying bricks or stones according to the shaft shoulder profile of helical axis, and the joint of described furnace wall and described helical axis is provided with seal felt.
For the resistance to elevated temperatures of the helical blade that improves helical axis and at high temperature wearability and intensity, and accumulation results in blockage in the exit to prevent material, hinder the rotary furnace ordinary production, the helical blade of described helical axis is a carbide alloy, and the end of described helical blade discharging is a backpitch.
In order to reduce configuration, compact conformation and to reduce floor space, establish water cooling tube in the above-mentioned helical axis, described water cooling tube is connected with water inlet, water return outlet by swivel joint, and described water inlet, water return outlet are located at an end of helical axis.
Setting is no less than 4 gripper shoe in the above-mentioned helical axis, is used to support above-mentioned water cooling tube.
In order to prevent that the cooling water in the helical axis from forming stagnant water, above-mentioned gripper shoe is provided with opening along the helical axis circumferencial direction, can change the flow direction of cooling water.By the different combination of the opening direction of described gripper shoe, cooling backwater can not form stagnant water.
Adjust the position during installation and maintenance of helical axis for convenience, about above-mentioned bearing block and bottom all is equipped with the adjustment bolt.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect, the bearing block at the utility model helical axis two ends is water-cooling bearing block and is installed on the furnace wall, by furnace wall and described helical axis joint seal felt is set, oil-sealing arrangement is set in the both sides of bearing and dust ring seals, helical blade adopts carbide alloy and is made as backpitch at the end of discharging and stops up to prevent material, and the flow direction that gripper shoe changes cooling water is set in helical axis, prevent to form stagnant water, not only reach good sealing effectiveness and do not influence helical axis thermal expansion and running at high temperature again, the service life that helps extension fixture, and it is simple in structure, compactness, reliable operation.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment, referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of spiral discharge device, comprise reducing motor 1 and helical axis 4, reducing motor 1 is connected with helical axis 4 by Hooks coupling universal coupling 2, and helical axis 4 is installed on the bearing block 3 at two ends by bearing, and bearing block 5 is installed on the furnace wall, the interface of this furnace wall and helical axis 4 is built by laying bricks or stones according to the shaft shoulder profile of helical axis 4, and furnace wall and helical axis 4 joints are provided with seal felt; Be provided with water-cooling groove 7 in the bearing block 3, the bearing two ends in the bearing block 3 are equipped with oil-sealing arrangement 8 and dust ring 9; Bearing block about 3 and bottom all are equipped with adjusts bolt 12; Be provided with sleeve 10 in the bearing block 3 of the end that helical axis 4 is connected with swivel joint 6, sleeve 10 links to each other with helical axis 4 by flat key 11, and the bearing in the bearing block 3 is installed on the sleeve 10; The helical blade 16 of helical axis 4 is a carbide alloy, and the end of helical blade 16 dischargings is a backpitch; Be provided with water cooling tube 5 in the helical axis 4, water cooling tube 5 is connected with water return outlet 14 with water inlet 13 by swivel joint 6, water inlet 13 and water return outlet 14 are located at an end of helical axis 4, be provided with 5 gripper shoes 15 in the helical axis 4, gripper shoe 15 is provided with opening along helical axis 4 circumferencial directions, can change the flow direction of cooling water, prevent to form stagnant water.