Remove the equipment of magnetic metal impurity in the dusty material
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment that is used for removing the dusty material magnetic metal impurity, particularly, relates to a kind of equipment that is used for removing the battery material magnetic metal impurity.
Background technology
As everyone knows, in battery, it is by the spontaneous result who carries out chemical reactions such as oxidation, reduction of inside battery that chemical energy directly changes electric energy into.This reaction is carried out on two electrodes respectively.Negative electrode active material by current potential negative and in electrolyte stable reducing agent form, positive active material by the current potential calibration and in electrolyte stable oxidant form, electrolyte then is the material with good ionic conductivity.
Along with the continuous development of battery technology, at present, no matter be galvanic cell or battery, positive and negative pole material uses dusty material mostly, the contact area of dusty material is big, purity is high, so the reaction of battery material is quick more and thorough, thereby improves the capacity of battery.
But, usually be mixed with impurity in the dusty material of battery, and impurity is the one of the main reasons that causes battery generation self-discharge phenomenon.Self discharge claims the electric charge hold facility again, and it refers under open-circuit condition, the hold facility of the electric weight of battery storage under the certain environment condition.Battery and galvanic cell be not when being connected with external circuit, and the battery capacity loss that is caused by inner spontaneous reaction is represented with the percentage of the capacity of annual or loss in every month.Generally speaking, self discharge mainly is subjected to the influence of manufacturing process, material, condition of storage, and as the self discharge of various lithium batteries all seldom, every month 5%-8%, metal-hydrogen nickel battery are then bigger, reach every month 12%-13%.
The generation of the self discharge of battery mainly contains two aspect reasons, be that impurity causes on the one hand, the free state foreign metal is in charging process, may be oxidized at positive pole, enter into electrolyte then, be reduced into metal at negative pole, discharge process is above inverse process, like this, when magnetic metal impurity forms charged movably ion, electronics shifted and cause self-discharge of battery; Be that other factors cause on the other hand, because the chemical reaction of inside battery is reversible, we can learn according to the characteristics of reversible reaction, inside battery is at every moment all reacting, there is ion-exchange, but this exchange will keep dynamic equilibrium, then can not keep balance completely in the reality, so there will be self-discharge phenomenon in battery.In the reason, impurity is main cause aspect above-mentioned two, and magnetic metal impurity occupies significant proportion in the impurity of battery material in impurity, and therefore, the magnetic metal impurity of removing in the battery material is extremely important.
The material of battery mainly is made up of raw materials such as positive powder material, negative pole powder material, barrier film, electrolyte, that is to say that the positive and negative pole material of battery adopts dusty material mostly.Therefore, remove magnetic metallic powder in the battery material and just remove magnetic metallic powder in the dusty material, correspondingly, need a kind ofly remove that the equipment of magnetic metal impurity comes the battery material degaussing in the dusty material.
At present, the existing electromagnetic filter of using comparative maturity in the prior art, but this equipment is primarily aimed at the application of removing magnetic metal impurity in the continuous fluid, it mainly is the application of removing iron, and this equipment is primarily aimed at continuous fluids such as pottery, mud and glaze, and is not suitable for solid powder material.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of equipment that is used for removing the dusty material magnetic metal impurity, and this equipment can be with dusty material, and especially the magnetic metal impurity in the battery material is removed.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of equipment that is used for removing the dusty material magnetic metal impurity, and this equipment comprises the hopper that is used to receive dusty material, and the upper end of this hopper has dog-house; Be positioned at the material blanking tube of described hopper below, the upper end of this material blanking tube is communicated with described hopper, and the lower end of this material blanking tube has discharging opening; Be arranged on the spin magnetization filter in the described material blanking tube, this spin magnetization filter is used for the magnetic metal impurity of absorption powder material.
Rotate by driven by motor when preferably, described spin magnetization filter is worked.
Preferably, be provided with wind chamber above described hopper, be provided with air exhauster in this wind chamber, the intake stack of this air exhauster is communicated with described hopper, and the exhaust duct of this air exhauster leads to the outside.
More preferably, be provided with filter bag in described hopper, this filter bag links to each other with the intake stack of described air exhauster.
Preferably, described equipment has a plurality of described spin magnetization filters.
More preferably, adjacent two direction of rotation in described a plurality of spin magnetization filter are opposite.
Preferably, described spin magnetization filter has many and is separated from each other and dismountable magnetic core.
More preferably, described many magnetic cores are a pivot that is arranged at described spin magnetization filter wherein, and all the other magnetic cores space on direction of rotation is provided with uniformly.
More preferably, be with magnetosheath on the described magnetic core.
By technique scheme of the present utility model, can effectively remove the magnetic metal impurity in the solid powder material, degaussing efficient reaches more than 80%, and the cleaning operation of this body structure of equipment and magnetic is all very simple.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model will partly be described in detail in the specific embodiment subsequently.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and constitutes the part of specification, is used from explanation the utility model with the specific embodiment one of the present utility model, but does not constitute restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view according to the equipment of magnetic metal impurity in the removal dusty material of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the spin magnetization filter of the utility model embodiment along the A-A direction.
Description of reference numerals
1 hopper, 2 material blanking tubes
3 spin magnetization filters, 4 motors
5 dog-houses, 6 discharging openings
7 air exhausters, 8 intake stacks
9 exhaust ducts, 10 filter bags
11 wind chambers, 12 magnetic cores
13 magnetosheaths
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.Should be understood that the specific embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the front view according to the equipment of magnetic metal impurity in the removal dusty material of the utility model embodiment.According to first embodiment of the present utility model, this equipment comprises the hopper 1 that is used to receive dusty material, and the upper end of this hopper 1 has dog-house 5; Be positioned at the material blanking tube 2 of described hopper 1 below, the upper end of this material blanking tube 2 is communicated with described hopper 1, and the lower end of this material blanking tube 2 has discharging opening 6; Be arranged on the spin magnetization filter 3 in the described material blanking tube 2, this spin magnetization filter 3 is used for the magnetic metal impurity of absorption powder material.
In actual applications, dusty material is poured in the hopper 1, dusty material is along described material blanking tube 2 landings then, through the spin magnetization filter 3 in the described material blanking tube 2 time, magnetic metal impurity in the dusty material is rotated magnetic filter 3 absorption, thereby reaches the purpose of removing the magnetic metal impurity in the dusty material.
In embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, described dog-house 5 also has lid, and this lid can be opened or close.When described lid was opened, the user can add dusty material in device housings 1, perhaps dismantled or be positioned at the spin magnetization filter 3 of described device housings 1 centre; When described cover closing, described dog-house closely can be sealed, thereby prevent that dusty material and solid airborne dust thereof in the equipment from overflowing from dog-house.
In embodiment of the present utility model, the top of described hopper 1 can also be provided with wind chamber 11, is provided with air exhauster 7 in this wind chamber 11, and the intake stack 8 of this air exhauster 7 is communicated with described hopper 1, and the exhaust duct 9 of this air exhauster 7 leads to the outside.Described wind chamber 11 closes on described dog-house 2, and described wind chamber 11 is isolated by dividing plate with described hopper 1, the perforate that the intake stack 8 of air exhauster 7 passes on the dividing plate is communicated with described hopper, can aspirate the solid airborne dust that hopper 1 inherence feeds intake and produces in the process by blast pipe, and the outer wall that the exhaust duct of described air exhauster 7 passes described wind chamber 11 is connected to device external, is discharged by exhaust duct 9 by the solid airborne dust of described air exhauster 7 suctions.
Preferably, in the described hopper 1 filter bag 10 can also be set, this filter bag 10 links to each other with the intake stack 8 of described air exhauster 7, its role is to prevent that dusty material is drawn in the described air exhauster 7, both prevented the waste of dusty material, prevented again that the bigger dusty material of particle from causing the damage of air exhauster 7 easily.Based on above-mentioned functions, the structure of described filter bag 10 is the net of bag shaped structure, preferably, the mesh of this bag shaped structure net is less than the granular size of dusty material, thereby the particle that prevents dusty material enters described filter bag 10, and described filter bag 10 is detachable, when long-term use causes the filter bag mesh to be stopped up by the solid airborne dust, can change described filter bag 10, thereby make the suction of 7 pairs of solid airborne dusts of described air exhauster more smooth and easy.
In embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, between the perforate on the dividing plate between described wind chamber 11 and the hopper 1 and the intake stack 12 of described air exhauster 7 is interference fit, not only can prevent well that dusty material from entering described exhausting storehouse 11 from described batch turning storehouse 10, can also play the effect that the intake stack 12 of described air exhauster 7 is fixed simultaneously.
In equipment of the present utility model, described spin magnetization filter 3 can comprise that many are separated from each other and dismountable magnetic core 12.Like this, many magnetic cores 12 can improve the filter effect of magnetic metal impurity, be separated from each other between the magnetic core 12 and can guarantee that dusty material can pass through described spin magnetization filter 3, magnetic core 12 detachably then makes things convenient at the magnetic metal impurity that cleans after the use on the magnetic core 12.Preferably, described many magnetic cores 12 are a pivot that is arranged at described spin magnetization filter 3 wherein, all the other magnetic cores space on direction of rotation is provided with uniformly, this magnetic core 12 equally distributed structures of spin magnetization filter 3 that make can make the filtration of magnetic metal impurity more even, reduce the inspection and the wash number of magnetic core 12, and make the amount of the magnetic metal impurity of absorption on the every magnetic core 12 more even, prevent that described spin magnetization filter 3 from stopping up.
As shown in Figure 2, in the equipment of present embodiment, described spin magnetization filter 3 has 5 magnetic cores 12, wherein magnetic core is arranged at the pivot of described spin magnetization filter 3, the pivot of described in the present embodiment spin magnetization filter 3 is the rotating shaft of motor 4, all the other four magnetic core spaces on direction of rotation are provided with uniformly, i.e. all the other four magnetic cores 90 ° of settings at interval each other.
In embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, be with magnetosheath 13 on the described magnetic core 12.Magnetosheath 13 can be non-magnetic material, and the shape of magnetosheath 13 adapts with size and magnetic core.During use, only magnetosheath 13 removably need be enclosed within outside the described magnetic core 12 and get final product, like this, magnetic metal impurity will be adsorbed on outside the magnetosheath 13.When needs clean the magnetic metal impurity be adsorbed, only need dismounting magnetic core 12, again magnetosheath 13 is taken off from magnetic core 12, because magnetosheath itself is nonmagnetic, so magnetic metal impurity is easy to come off, thereby makes the cleaning of magnetic metal impurity easier.
In the utility model, when working, described spin magnetization filter 3 can center on the rotating shaft rotation of described motor 4 by the drive of motor 4, its role is to prevent that dusty material from stopping up described spin magnetization filter 3.Preferably, described equipment can have a plurality of described spin magnetization filters 3, thereby further improves filter effect.
Wherein, described one or more described spin magnetization filter 3 is any direction of rotation.When the axle of described a plurality of spin magnetization filters 3 is set to equidirectional, more preferably, direction of rotation adjacent two in described a plurality of spin magnetization filter 3 is opposite, promptly the direction of rotation of a revolving filter in adjacent two revolving filters 3 is clockwise, another direction of rotation is that vice versa counterclockwise; When the axle of described a plurality of spin magnetization filters 3 is set to different directions, the axle that is in adjacent two revolving filters 3 one is set to North and South direction, another can be set to any direction except that North and South direction, this moment, the direction of rotation of described a plurality of spin magnetization filters 3 also was an any direction, preferably, described another can be set to east-west direction.The design main thought of the direction of rotation of above-mentioned relevant spin magnetization filter 3 is both to have strengthened the filter effect of magnetic impurity, can prevent that again dusty material from stopping up simultaneously.
In embodiment shown in Figure 1, described equipment has two spin magnetization filters 3, and the direction of rotation of described two spin magnetization filters 3 is opposite, promptly on the cross section of the A-A of Fig. 1 direction, the spin magnetization filter 3 of top is for turning clockwise, and the spin magnetization filter 3 of below is for being rotated counterclockwise.
In the utility model, discharging opening 6 is arranged at the lower end of described material blanking tube 2.The dusty material of pouring into from the dog-house 5 of hopper 1 upper end can transmit under the effect of gravity, and process is positioned at the spin magnetization filter 3 of described material blanking tube 2, thereby arrives the discharging opening 6 of material blanking tube 2 lower ends.
This structure of equipment of the present utility model can conveniently be carried out the filtration of dusty material on the one hand, can make things convenient for the collection of dusty material on the other hand in the exit, so that further to operations such as weighing of dusty material.Therefore, the discharging opening 6 for described equipment can be designed as suitable size, promptly plays the effect of funnel.
Need to prove that each the concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment can make up arbitrarily by any suitable manner, it falls within the scope disclosed in the utility model equally.In addition, also can make up arbitrarily between the various embodiment of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.
Below describe preferred implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in the above-mentioned embodiment; in technical conceive scope of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.For example, filter bag 10 can be changed into the screen pack etc. of the intake stack 12 that is installed in described air exhauster 7.