CN201855694U - Novel liquid-phase reactor - Google Patents
Novel liquid-phase reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN201855694U CN201855694U CN2010206090174U CN201020609017U CN201855694U CN 201855694 U CN201855694 U CN 201855694U CN 2010206090174 U CN2010206090174 U CN 2010206090174U CN 201020609017 U CN201020609017 U CN 201020609017U CN 201855694 U CN201855694 U CN 201855694U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel liquid-phase reactor which comprises a stirrer, wherein a stirring shaft of the stirrer is provided with a plurality of propeller blades and each propeller blade is provided with a plurality of eddy holes. The novel liquid-phase reactor is capable of forming a state that a maelstrom and a plurality of small eddies mixedly flow in liquid-phase inside a reactor, effectively improving efficiency of mixing materials inside the reactor, leading the reacting environment of the materials to be more even, promoting a reaction to be conducted in a more ideal state, strengthening the chemical reaction process and simultaneously the energy consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of novel Liquid-phase reactor, be applicable to that mainly liquid-liquid phase, solution-air phase, solid-liquid phase compound react, can in fine chemistry industry and specialty chemicals industry, (comprise fields such as medicine intermediate, agricultural chemicals, biochemical industry, catalyst, various additive, auxiliary agent, coating, dyestuff, reagent, oil field chemical, electronics and photochemistry product) and be extensive use of.
Background technology
There is family more than 20,000 in the enterprise of China's fine chemistry industry and specialty chemicals industry at present, and annual total output reaches about 3,000 ten thousand tons, about 2 trillion yuan of the annual gross output value.China's fine chemistry industry and special-purpose chemical products are produced more than 30,000 kind approximately, because kind is few, have many product qualities low, do not satisfy domestic demand, and annual import volume is also bigger; Small enterprise is many in addition, equipment is little, quality is unstable, energy consumption is high, bigger, the many technological element of a product of pollution are low, competitiveness is lower.
Existing more than 20,000 tame fine chemistry industries of China and specialty chemicals enterprise produce fine chemical product and be unable to do without Liquid-phase reactor (still), a large amount of Liquid-phase reactor are arranged in use in the fine chemistry industry industry.In the production process of fine chemical product, in order to react on request, always require reaction mass even contact and reacting as early as possible in reactor, conditions such as its reaction temperature, concentration, pH value should be done the best evenly and are controlled at specified scope, should pay special attention to prevent that local concentration is too high, local temperature is too high or too low etc.Mix as early as possible and just become key condition.
In the reactor (reactor) of routine, finish, in order to help reactant to react more equably, usually all dispose motor-driven agitator in the reactor, agitator is made up of several blade sheets, in order to improve mixing efficiency, prior art has been innovated many patterns to the shape of blade sheet.In order to improve mixing efficiency, all adopt the rotating speed that improves agitator usually, bigger to the energy consumption that makes motor-driven agitator in the process of reacting.In large-scale reactor, the motor-driven agitator of configuration (adopting the multilayer agitator) is just bigger, energy consumption is just bigger, and the uniformity of mixing of materials is far unsatisfactory in the reactor, and the scale that has restricted reactor is amplified; Big when the viscosity of reaction mass, to reaction generate that grain size number is strict, reactant or product be heat-sensitive materials, when requiring reaction mass to mix rapidly, the conventional Liquid-phase reactor (reactor) of tradition is more difficult meeting the demands just.
The tradition Liquid-phase reactor is restricting the problem of fine chemistry industry industry development, mainly shows:
1. the big small-scale of reactor is restricted, and many enterprises have to use a lot of platform reactors, the multi-series operation.Multi-series operation causes that the total platform number of equipment is many, investment is many, control is numerous and diverse, potential safety hazard increases, total electric energy consumption height, the uniformity decline of product quality, cost rising.
2. the speed and the uniformity that multiple reactant mixes in the reactor is unsatisfactory.The prerequisite of reacting equably is to mix, and in order mixing as early as possible, except that selecting satisfied relatively blade construction, to improve mixed effect and mainly finishes by the rotary speed that improves agitator.From the design feature of reactor, after the agitator rotary speed surpasses certain rotating speed, improve rotating speed again and further improve mixed effect, and the power consumption of driving agitator rotation is quick increase.
3. be crystallization for the big reaction system of reaction mass viscosity, product and have requirement, reactor temperature and uniformity of temperature profile degree to require more strictness etc. that it is more incompatible that at present general structure of reactor just shows to crystallite size.
At present, the mixing of traditional Liquid-phase reactor and reaction efficiency become restriction and influence one of key factor of fine chemistry industry enterprise development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the problems referred to above that existing Liquid-phase reactor exists, a kind of novel Liquid-phase reactor is provided, the utility model forms the state of maelstrom and many little eddy current mixed flows in can the liquid phase in reactor, can effectively improve the efficient of mixing of materials in the reactor, make the reaction environment of material more even, can promote to be reflected in the better state and carry out, when strengthening chemical reaction process, can also cut down the consumption of energy.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of novel Liquid-phase reactor comprises agitator, and the shaft of agitator is provided with a plurality of paddle sheets, it is characterized in that: described paddle sheet is provided with a plurality of eddy current hole.
The gross area in described eddy current hole be the paddle sheet the gross area 5%-35%.
Shape, size, relative position and the quantity in the eddy current hole on the described paddle sheet are identical.
Described eddy current hole is circle, ellipse or rectangle.
Described eddy current hole is 1mm-20mm for circular diameter.
Described eddy current hole is the long 1mm-20mm of being of oval-shaped semi-minor axis.
Described eddy current hole is the rectangular wide 1mm-20mm that is.
Adopt advantage of the present utility model to be:
One, improves mixing of materials and reaction efficiency: after the utility model paddle sheet is provided with a plurality of eddy current hole, formed the state of maelstrom and many little eddy current mixed flows in can the liquid phase in reactor during running, liquid towards or gaseous state mixing of materials efficient improve, and its reaction speed and efficient improve synchronously.
Two, more uniform temperature in the system: the state that has formed maelstrom and many little eddy current mixed flows in the liquid phase of the utility model in reactor, especially the gross area that adopts the eddy current hole be the paddle sheet the gross area 5%-35%, agitator liquid towards (containing gaseous state) mixing of materials efficient is obviously improved, that reaction heat in the chemical reaction (heat release or heat absorption) helps is more timely, remove from reaction equably, be easier to reactor in heat exchanger components uniform heat exchange (heat-obtaining or heat supply), can effectively prevent hot-spot (becoming cold), make more uniform temperature in the system.
Three, product quality improves: the utility model mixed effect is better, more uniform temperature in the system, material concentration is more even, pH value deviation is little, side reaction reduces, be easy to separation and washing etc., the product quality raising.
When four, reactant is crystalloid, its grain size number is more even: after adopting the utility model, mixing speed can reduce, just can adjust to the needed comparatively ideal state of crystallization, reach uniform crystal particles, the minimizing of imperceptible crystal grain, be easy to separate and washing, especially adopt shape, size, the relative position in the eddy current hole on the paddle sheet and after quantity is identical, not only product grains distribute better, quality is good, and material loss is less.
Five, product purity rises: after adopting the utility model, mixed effect is better, more uniform temperature in the system, and side reaction reduces, and is easy to separate and washing, and product purity is risen.
Six, save power consumption: after adopting the utility model, formed the state of maelstrom and many little eddy current mixed flows in the liquid phase in reactor, especially circle, ellipse or rectangle are adopted in the eddy current hole, and after being of a size of 1mm-20mm, agitator liquid towards (containing gaseous state) mixing of materials efficient has improved, and because perforate rear blade operation stress surface subtracts extensively, resistance reduces, and the rotating speed of agitator can reduce, power consumption is decreased, and power consumption can save 5%-15%.
Seven, the utility model is especially suitable in fine chemistry industry and specialty chemicals industry, raw material that has in the reaction system that reaction system, the reaction heat effect that particularly be applied in the big reaction system of reaction mass viscosity, produce reactor that the sedimentation type catalyst uses, product is crystal habit is big, the reaction system or reaction intermediate, product be the system of heat-sensitive materials, when needing super-huge mechanical agitation type Liquid-phase reactor, best results.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Be labeled as among the figure: 1, shaft, 2, the paddle sheet, 3, the eddy current hole.
The specific embodiment
A kind of novel Liquid-phase reactor comprises agitator, and the shaft 1 of agitator is provided with a plurality of paddle sheets 2, and the paddle sheet is provided with a plurality of eddy current hole 3.
In the utility model, one of optimal way is, the gross area in eddy current hole 3 be paddle sheet 2 the gross area 5%-35%.
In the utility model, two of optimal way is that shape, size, relative position and the quantity in the eddy current hole 3 on the paddle sheet 2 are identical.
In the utility model, three of optimal way is that eddy current hole 3 is circle, ellipse or rectangle.
When eddy current hole 3 was circle, the diameter in eddy current hole 3 was 1mm-20mm.When eddy current hole 3 was ellipse, the semi-minor axis in eddy current hole 3 is long to be 1mm-20mm.When eddy current hole 3 was rectangle, the wide of eddy current hole 3 was 1mm-20mm.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated:
The reactor that the utility model mainly is made up of interior end socket, jacket head, inner barrel, chuck cylindrical shell and big flange.With the heating jacket letter (can install vertical or horizontal heat(ing) coil in case of necessity in the reactor) of conduction oil or water vapour heating, by the mechanical agitation system that agitator (blade sheet) part, shaft spare, mechanical sealing member, transmission device spare and the utility model are formed, set charging aperture, drain hole, distillation mouth, conduction oil (or water vapour) import and outlet, pressure gauge connection, thermometer boss, visor mouth, lamp hole etc. again.
With a scale is traditional mechanical agitation type Liquid-phase reactor of 1000 liters and to adopt anchor formula stirrer paddle be example.The utility model is altogether uniform 18 diameters are 10mm on the U-shaped blade sheet of its anchor agitator and cross translamella sheet eddy current hole and the eddy current hole of 18 diameter 5mm, has increased by 32 eddy current holes altogether.
Equally, the utility model goes for perforate on the various stirrer paddle.The design in eddy current hole (pore size, quantity, arrangement etc.) should be by viscosity, reaction temperature and the pressure of the character of reactor scale, propeller-blade plate shape and structure, reaction mass and product, reaction heat size, liquid, take all factors into consideration definite to product grain size requirement etc.
Operation principle process of the present utility model is as follows:
To be mixed with certain density main liquid charging stock (or pure water) is added in the reactor, start mechanical agitator and regulate rotating speed to the regulation rotating speed, conditions such as control is temperature required in the reactor, pressure, pH value arrive setting, conditions such as concentration on request, temperature, quantity, interpolation speed, other raw materials that needs are added are added in the reactor, carry out chemical reaction, and the requirement of condition match operation rules such as the interior temperature of reactor, pressure, pH value is controlled in attention, until finishing reaction, draw off material from drain hole and send separation circuit to extract product.
In the mechanical agitation type Liquid-phase reactor, the liquid phase reacting material mixed effect directly influences corresponding reaction speed and effect.
Reactor is in operation when stirring, and liquid material has also formed many little eddy current by the eddy current hole except that forming traditional bigger vortex in reactor.New interface, a new eddy current that provides different material to mix all has been provided in each perforate, has increased the chance of new mixing, reaction, heat exchange, in the running, has formed the state of maelstrom and many little eddy current mixed flows in the liquid phase in reactor.
In being provided with traditional Liquid-phase reactor of mechanical agitator, after the blade plate shape of agitator, structures shape, improve that reaction mass mixes and the effect of the maelstrom of reaction efficiency is limited.And behind employing the utility model, new interface, a new eddy current that provides different material to mix all has been provided in each eddy current hole, has increased the chance of new mixing, reaction, heat exchange.In the running, formed the state of maelstrom and many little eddy current mixed flows in the liquid phase in reactor, that is: the utility model makes in the Liquid-phase reactor liquid phase material mixed flow form great change----take place when forming maelstrom, in maelstrom, also form many micro cyclones, mix and reaction efficiency effectively improves thereupon, give the operation of Liquid-phase reactor brought series of advantages----mix and reaction efficiency raising, system in more uniform temperature, side reaction minimizing, product quality raising, product purity rising, power consumption reduction etc.
Above-described only is embodiment of the present utility model.Should be understood that; for the person of ordinary skill of the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; need not the technical characterictic that the process creative work just can be associated; can also make some modification and improvement; these variations obviously all should be considered as equivalent feature, still belong within the protection domain of the utility model patent.
Claims (7)
1. a novel Liquid-phase reactor comprises agitator, and the shaft of agitator (1) is provided with a plurality of paddle sheets (2), it is characterized in that: described paddle sheet (2) is provided with a plurality of eddy current hole (3).
2. novel Liquid-phase reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the gross area in described eddy current hole (3) be paddle sheet (2) the gross area 5%-35%.
3. novel Liquid-phase reactor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: shape, size, relative position and the quantity in the eddy current hole (3) on the described paddle sheet (2) are identical.
4. according to the described novel Liquid-phase reactor of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described eddy current hole (3) is circle, ellipse or rectangle.
5. according to the described novel Liquid-phase reactor of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described eddy current hole (3) is 1mm-20mm for circular diameter.
6. according to the described novel Liquid-phase reactor of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described eddy current hole (3) is 1mm-20mm for oval-shaped semi-minor axis is long.
7. according to the described novel Liquid-phase reactor of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described eddy current hole (3) is the rectangular wide 1mm-20mm of being.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206090174U CN201855694U (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Novel liquid-phase reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206090174U CN201855694U (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Novel liquid-phase reactor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201855694U true CN201855694U (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206090174U Expired - Lifetime CN201855694U (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Novel liquid-phase reactor |
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| CN (1) | CN201855694U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102935342A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-20 | 中昊晨光化工研究院有限公司 | Stirring device |
| CN104014273A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 苏州塔可盛电子科技有限公司 | Stirring paddle |
| CN105289386A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 湖南华艳生物科技开发有限公司 | Vacuum stirring tank |
| CN105311995A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-10 | 德文能源股份有限公司 | Lubricating oil stirrer |
| CN105878207A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽黄山胶囊股份有限公司 | Dissolving method of hollow gelatin capsules and stirrer |
| CN106076174A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江大学 | Coordinate the shearing mixing pipe that vortex oscillator uses |
| CN106311117A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 无锡中天固废处置有限公司 | Reaction kettle for fluorine-containing material |
| CN107685455A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-13 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of agitating paddle and the type vacuum injecting and forming machine using the agitating paddle |
-
2010
- 2010-11-16 CN CN2010206090174U patent/CN201855694U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102935342A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-20 | 中昊晨光化工研究院有限公司 | Stirring device |
| CN104014273A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 苏州塔可盛电子科技有限公司 | Stirring paddle |
| CN105289386A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 湖南华艳生物科技开发有限公司 | Vacuum stirring tank |
| CN105311995A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-10 | 德文能源股份有限公司 | Lubricating oil stirrer |
| CN105878207A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽黄山胶囊股份有限公司 | Dissolving method of hollow gelatin capsules and stirrer |
| CN106076174A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江大学 | Coordinate the shearing mixing pipe that vortex oscillator uses |
| CN106076174B (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江大学 | The shearing that cooperation vortex oscillator uses mixes pipe |
| CN106311117A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 无锡中天固废处置有限公司 | Reaction kettle for fluorine-containing material |
| CN107685455A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-13 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of agitating paddle and the type vacuum injecting and forming machine using the agitating paddle |
| CN107685455B (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2023-04-28 | 河南科技大学 | Stirring paddle and vacuum injection machine using same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110608 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |