The rechargeable battery assembling mechanism
Technical field
The relevant a kind of rechargeable battery assembling mechanism of the utility model, a kind of rechargeable battery that makes is more flexible, easy to assembly when using providing, and can reduce the cost of rechargeable battery, prolong the life-span of rechargeable battery, and obtain the rechargeable battery assembling mechanism of rechargeable battery optimum performance.
Background technology
For a long time, lithium battery has been proved on a lot of the application has the good opering characteristic of electric apparatus, and widespread usage is at the Portable consumption electronic products, as mobile phone, PDA, electric hand tool or mobile computer or the like; Moreover, because of causing environmental consciousness, global warming comes back, it is the great demand of one kind of carbon reduction that attempt substitutes petrochemical industry combustion powered with electric power, and the battery module that lithium battery is concatenated into also significantly is being improved to the primary demand that can satisfy motor vehicle aspect the fail safe.
Because battery has fixing output voltage, when needs are used in electric bicycle, electric motor car, golf cart to automobile of hybrid power etc., when its rated voltage and power demand are not quite similar, just several anodes and capacitors can be connect, form the battery of several times output voltage, perhaps several anodes can be joined, negative pole also joins and then forms parallel form, and then Shu Chu capacitance will be original several times; Wherein, no matter several batteries are formed series connection or form in parallel, the structure that general using nickel sheet connects as each cell electrical.
And traditional many strings are many and the high-power battery group comprises a plurality of batteries and a protective circuit plate, each battery utilizes the nickel sheet to be welded to each other earlier and forms the series connection or the battery module of parallel form, fixing with this protective circuit plate welding again, and assembling forms the high-power battery group; Yet this tradition assembling mode has following shortcoming:
When 1, each battery was welded to each other assembling, welding was fixed comparatively time-consuming and is expended cost one by one; If the many strings after the assembling are many and the high-power battery group makes a mistake under test, and the operator must pull down circuit board suitable labor intensive on battery module, also bring many puzzlements for the operator.
2, the many and high-power battery groups of these many strings are fixed assembling, if wherein have single or the part battery damages, need whole group to change, and have increased use cost concerning the user.
3 and should many strings many and high-power battery group when charging, because of each battery in series or in parallel with each other, back resulting voltage of each battery or electric capacity are not quite similar so charge, and make some battery have the not situation of full charging, reduce the many also effective utilizations of high-power battery group of these many strings.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solved is promptly providing a kind of rechargeable battery that makes more flexible, easy to assembly when using, and can reduce the cost of rechargeable battery, prolongs the life-span of rechargeable battery, and obtains the rechargeable battery assembling mechanism of rechargeable battery optimum performance.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of rechargeable battery assembling mechanism, and it includes: a casing, this casing is provided with an accommodation space, and this accommodation space and be provided with upper shed and bottom surface; One loam cake is located at upper shed place of this accommodation space relatively; First group of brace, this group brace is provided with plural brace, and this first group of brace is located between this loam cake and the accommodation space; And plural rechargeable battery, being installed in this accommodation space, the positive and negative electrode of each rechargeable battery is connected with brace, and making those rechargeable batteries is serial or parallel connection.
Wherein, be equipped with 16 rechargeable batteries in the accommodation space of this casing, each rechargeable battery can be lithium ion polymer battery, each rechargeable battery just, negative pole is located at two distolateral with one side, and each rechargeable battery is 2 * 8 arranged, wherein in each rechargeable battery in vertical direction then in twos one group arrange with equidirectional, then arrange in the opposite direction between adjacent each group, wherein, this first group of brace is provided with nine braces, this first brace and first row's first, the negative pole of two rechargeable batteries and the 3rd, the positive pole contact of four rechargeable batteries, this second brace and first row's first, the positive pole contact of two rechargeable batteries, the 3rd brace and second row's first, the negative pole contact of two rechargeable batteries, the 4th brace and second row's first, the positive pole of two rechargeable batteries and the 3rd, the negative pole contact of four rechargeable batteries, the 3rd of the 5th brace and first row, the negative pole of four rechargeable batteries and the 5th, the positive pole contact of six rechargeable batteries, the 3rd of the 6th brace and second row, the positive pole of four rechargeable batteries and the 5th, the negative pole contact of six rechargeable batteries, the 5th of the 7th brace and first row, the negative pole of six rechargeable batteries and the 7th, the positive pole contact of eight rechargeable batteries, the 7th of the 8th brace and first row, the negative pole of eight rechargeable batteries and second ranked seventh, the positive pole contact of eight rechargeable batteries, the 5th of the 9th brace and second row, the positive pole of six rechargeable batteries and the 7th, the negative pole contact of eight rechargeable batteries.
Further be provided with first, second external connector, this first and second external connector is located at this loam cake place, and is connected with this second and third brace respectively.
The bottom surface of this casing further is formed with a under shed, and this lower opening then is provided with a lower cover, and is provided with second group of brace between this lower cover and the accommodation space.
Be equipped with 16 rechargeable batteries in the accommodation space of this casing, each rechargeable battery can be cylindrical battery, and each rechargeable battery is 4 * 4 arranged, wherein adjacent first, two rows or the 3rd, arrange with equidirectional in horizontal direction in four each rechargeable battery of row, then arrange in the opposite direction in vertical direction, and adjacent second, arrange in the opposite direction in horizontal direction in three each rechargeable battery of row, wherein, this first group of brace is provided with five braces, this first brace and first, two rows' first rechargeable battery contact, this second brace and the 3rd, four rows' first rechargeable battery contact, the 3rd brace and first, two rows' second, the contact of three rechargeable batteries, the 4th brace and the 3rd, four rows' second, the contact of three rechargeable batteries, the 5th brace and first, two, three, four rows' the 4th rechargeable battery contact; And this second group of brace is provided with four braces, this first brace contacts with first and second rechargeable battery of first and second row, this second brace contacts with first and second rechargeable battery of third and fourth row, the 3rd brace contacts with third and fourth rechargeable battery of first and second row, and the 4th brace contacts with third and fourth rechargeable battery of third and fourth row.
Be equipped with 16 rechargeable batteries in the accommodation space of this casing, each rechargeable battery is a square battery, and each rechargeable battery is 2 * 8 arranged, wherein in each rechargeable battery in vertical direction in twos one group arrange with equidirectional, then arrange in the opposite direction between adjacent each group, wherein, this first group of brace is provided with five braces, this first brace and first row's first, the contact of two rechargeable batteries, this second brace and second row's first, the contact of two rechargeable batteries, the 3rd brace contacts with first row's the 3rd to six rechargeable battery, the 4th brace contacts the 5th brace and first with second row's the 3rd to six rechargeable battery, the 7th of two rows, the contact of eight rechargeable batteries; And this second group of brace is provided with four braces, this first brace contacts with first to fourth rechargeable battery of first row, this second brace contacts with first to fourth rechargeable battery of second row, the 3rd brace contacts with first row's the 5th to eight rechargeable battery, and the 4th brace contacts with second row's the 5th to eight rechargeable battery.
Further be provided with first, second external connector, this first and second external connector is located at this loam cake place, and is connected with this first and second brace respectively.
This first, second the group brace respectively one be located at the upper and lower cover place.
This brace is nickel sheet or spring.
Each brace further is provided with contact point, and each contact point is connector, metal clips, spring needle or shell fragment.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the rechargeable battery assembling mechanism mainly is provided with in order to install the casing of plural rechargeable battery, and need the loop of serial or parallel connection to be arranged between the loam cake or lower cover of each rechargeable battery and this casing each rechargeable battery, combine with each rechargeable battery again when to be used; The utility model utilizes the operating characteristic of rechargeable battery; the charging of single rechargeable battery or charged in parallel battery pack will be easy to control; again single rechargeable battery series and parallel is used during use; not only do not need the charge protection plate; and all monocells all are in full charging; under the situation of voltage unanimity, the optimum cycle life-span of rechargeable battery will be obtained.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of rechargeable battery assembling mechanism first embodiment in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rechargeable battery assembling mechanism first embodiment in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the loop structure schematic diagram of rechargeable battery assembling mechanism in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of rechargeable battery assembling mechanism second embodiment in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of rechargeable battery assembling mechanism the 3rd embodiment in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of rechargeable battery assembling mechanism the 3rd embodiment in the utility model.
[figure number explanation]
Casing 10; Accommodation space 11; Upper shed 12; Under shed 13; Bottom surface 14; Loam cake 20; First brace 21; Second brace 22; The 3rd brace 23; The 4th brace 24; The 5th brace 25; The 6th brace 26; The 7th brace 27; The 8th brace 28; The 9th brace 29; Contact point 210; Lower cover 30; First brace 31; Second brace 32; The 3rd brace 33; The 4th brace 34; Contact point 310; Rechargeable battery 40; Anodal 41; Negative pole 42; First rechargeable battery 411,421,431,441; Second rechargeable battery 412,422,432,442; The 3rd rechargeable battery 413,423,433,443; The 4th rechargeable battery 414,424,434,444; The 5th rechargeable battery 415,425; The 6th rechargeable battery 416,426; The 7th rechargeable battery 417,427; The 8th rechargeable battery 418,428; First external connector 51; Second external connector 52.
Embodiment
The utility model is primarily aimed at general rechargeable battery assembling mechanism and is improved, and shown in first embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this rechargeable battery assembling mechanism includes: a casing 10, a upper and lower cover 20,30 and a plural rechargeable battery 40.
Wherein, this casing 10 is provided with an accommodation space 11, and this accommodation space 11 and be provided with upper and lower opening 12,13.
This loam cake 20 is located at upper shed 12 places of this accommodation space 11 relatively, this loam cake 20 is provided with first group of brace towards accommodation space 11 1 sides, among the embodiment as shown in the figure, this first group of brace is provided with five braces (first, second, third and fourth, five braces 21,22,23,24,25), and each brace 21,22,23,24,25 is provided with at least two contact points 210.
This lower cover 30 is located under shed 13 places of this accommodation space 11 relatively, this lower cover 30 is provided with second group of brace towards accommodation space 11 1 sides, among the embodiment as shown in the figure, this second group of brace is provided with four braces (first, second, third and fourth brace 31,32,33,34), each brace 31,32,33,34 is provided with at least two contact points 310, each brace of this upper and lower cover 20,30 can be the nickel sheet, perhaps can be spring, and each contact point 210,310 can be connector, metal clips, spring needle or shell fragment; And plural rechargeable battery 40 is installed in this accommodation space 11, and the positive and negative electrode of each rechargeable battery 40 41,42 is connected with brace, makes those rechargeable batteries 40 be serial or parallel connection.
Wherein, be equipped with 16 rechargeable batteries 40 in the accommodation space 11 of this casing, each rechargeable battery 40 can be cylindrical battery, and each rechargeable battery 40 is 4 * 4 arranged, wherein adjacent first and second row or third and fourth are arranged in each rechargeable battery and are arranged with equidirectional in horizontal direction, then arrange in the opposite direction in vertical direction, and adjacent second and third arranged and arranged in the opposite direction in horizontal direction in each rechargeable battery; That is, the positive pole of this first and second row's first rechargeable battery 411,421 all up, and the negative pole of first and second row's second rechargeable battery 412,422 is all up, and the negative pole of third and fourth row's first rechargeable battery 431,441 is all up.
And the contact point 210 and first of first brace 21 of this loam cake, two rows' first rechargeable battery 411,421 contacts, the contact point 210 and the 3rd of this second brace 22, four rows' first rechargeable battery 431,441 contacts, the contact point 210 and first of the 3rd brace 23, two rows' second, three rechargeable batteries 412,422,413,423 contacts, the contact point 210 and the 3rd of the 4th brace 24, four rows' second, three rechargeable batteries 432,442,433,443 contacts, the contact point 210 and first of the 5th brace 25, two, three, four rows' the 4th rechargeable battery 414,424,434,444 contacts; And the contact point 310 and first of first brace 31 of this lower cover, two rows' first, two rechargeable batteries 411,421,412,422 contacts, the contact point 310 and the 3rd of this second brace 32, four rows' first, two rechargeable batteries 431,441,432,442 contacts, the contact point 310 and first of the 3rd brace 33, the 3rd of two rows, four rechargeable batteries 413,423,414,424 contacts, the contact point 310 and the 3rd of the 4th brace 34, the 3rd of four rows, four rechargeable batteries 433,443,434,444 contacts, setting by brace among first embodiment makes each rechargeable battery 40 in the casing 10 form eight string two loops also, as shown in Figure 3; Certainly, further be provided with first, second external connector 51,52, as shown in Figure 1, 2, this first and second external connector 51,52 is located at this loam cake 20 places, and is connected with this first and second brace 21,22 respectively.
Shown in second embodiment of Fig. 4, each rechargeable battery 40 can be square battery, and each rechargeable battery 40 is 2 * 8 arranged, wherein adjacent first and second arrange in each rechargeable battery in vertical direction in twos one group arrange with equidirectional, then arrange in the opposite direction between adjacent each group; That is, this first row first and second rechargeable battery 411,412 positive pole all up, and second row first and second rechargeable battery 421,422 negative pole all up, and first row third and fourth rechargeable battery 413,414 negative pole all up.
And the contact point 210 of first brace 21 of this loam cake and first row first, two rechargeable batteries 411,412 contacts, the contact point 210 of this second brace 22 and second row's first, two rechargeable batteries 421,422 contacts, the contact point 210 of the 3rd brace 23 and first row's the 3rd to six rechargeable battery 413,414,415,416 contacts, the contact point 210 of the 4th brace 24 and second row's the 3rd to six rechargeable battery 423,424,425,426 contacts, the contact point 210 and first of the 5th brace 25, the 7th of two rows, eight rechargeable batteries 417,427,418,428 contacts; And first to fourth rechargeable battery 411 of the contact point 310 of first brace 31 of this lower cover and first row, 412,413,414 contacts, first to fourth rechargeable battery 421 of the contact point 310 of this second brace 32 and second row, 422,423,424 contacts, the contact point 310 of the 3rd brace 33 and first row's the 5th to eight rechargeable battery 415,416,417,418 contacts, the contact point 310 of the 4th brace 34 and second row's the 5th to eight rechargeable battery 425,426,427,428 contacts, setting by brace among second embodiment makes each rechargeable battery 40 in the casing 10 form eight string two loops also, as shown in Figure 4; Certainly, further be provided with first, second external connector 51,52, as shown in Figure 5, this first and second external connector 51,52 is located at this loam cake 20 places, and is connected with this first and second brace 21,22 respectively.
Shown in the 3rd embodiment of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, this rechargeable battery assembling mechanism includes: a casing 10, a loam cake 20 and plural rechargeable battery 40; Wherein, This casing 10 is provided with an accommodation space 11 equally, and this accommodation space and be provided with upper shed 12 and bottom surface 14, each rechargeable battery 40 is installed in this accommodation space 11, this loam cake 20 then is located at upper shed 12 places of this accommodation space relatively, this loam cake 20 is provided with plural brace towards accommodation space one side, among the embodiment as shown in the figure, this loam cake 20 is provided with nine braces (first, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine braces 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29), each brace 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 are provided with at least two contact points 210.
Wherein, be equipped with 16 rechargeable batteries 40 in the accommodation space 11 of this casing, each rechargeable battery 40 can be lithium ion polymer battery, the positive and negative electrode 41,42 of each rechargeable battery 40 is located at two distolateral with one side, and each rechargeable battery is 2 * 8 arranged, wherein in each rechargeable battery in vertical direction then in twos one group arrange with equidirectional, then arrange in the opposite direction between adjacent each group; That is, this first row's the negative pole 42 of first and second rechargeable battery 411,412 is positioned at the left side and anodal 41 is positioned at the right side, and the negative pole 42 of first and second rechargeable battery 421,422 of second row all up, and the negative pole 42 of third and fourth rechargeable battery 413,414 of first row all up.
And the contact point 210 of first brace 21 of this loam cake and first row first, two rechargeable batteries 411,412 negative pole 42 and the 3rd, four rechargeable batteries 413,414 positive pole 41 contacts, the contact point 210 of this second brace 22 and first row's first, two rechargeable batteries 421,422 positive pole 41 contacts, the contact point 210 of the 3rd brace 23 and second row's first, two rechargeable batteries 421,422 negative pole 42 contacts, the contact point 210 of the 4th brace 24 and second row's first, two rechargeable batteries 421,422 positive pole 41 and the 3rd, four rechargeable batteries 423,424 negative pole 42 contacts, the 3rd of the contact point 210 of the 5th brace 25 and first row, four rechargeable batteries 413,414 negative pole 42 and the 5th, six rechargeable batteries 415,416 positive pole 41 contacts, the 3rd of the contact point 210 of the 6th brace 26 and second row, four rechargeable batteries 423,424 positive pole 41 and the 5th, six rechargeable batteries 425,426 negative pole 42 contacts, the 5th of the contact point 210 of the 7th brace 27 and first row, six rechargeable batteries 415,416 negative pole 42 and the 7th, eight rechargeable batteries 417,417 positive pole 41 contacts, the 7th of the contact point 210 of the 8th brace 28 and first row, eight rechargeable batteries 417,418 negative pole 42 and second ranked seventh, eight rechargeable batteries 427,428 positive pole 41 contacts, the 5th of the contact point 210 of the 9th brace 29 and second row, six rechargeable batteries 425,426 positive pole 41 and the 7th, eight rechargeable batteries 427,42 contacts of 428 negative pole form eight string two loops also by each rechargeable battery that can make equally in the casing that is provided with of brace among the 3rd embodiment; Certainly, can further be provided with first, second external connector 51,52, this first and second external connector 51,52 is located at this loam cake 20 places, and is connected with this second and third brace 22,23 respectively.
In the various embodiments described above, but first, second group brace one is located at the upper and lower cover place respectively, also can be arranged with the upper and lower cover branch.
The utility model has package assembly to have following advantages compared to habit:
1, the utility model consists of loam cake or the lower cover place that link circuit between each rechargeable battery is made in casing in addition, does not need by welding manner, and the easy and processing cost of its processing mode greatly reduces.
When 2, this Rechargeable battery assembling mechanism charges, can utilize charging equipment one a pair of each rechargeable battery charging, or utilize parallel way to charge, can guarantee to have identical voltage or capacitance after each rechargeable battery charging, make this rechargeable battery have better effective utilization, and can guarantee its service life; And this charging circuit board can be arranged in this charging equipment, make this Rechargeable battery assembling mechanism not need to arrange in addition charging circuit board.
3, be detachable because of link circuit of the present utility model and this rechargeable battery but not be welded and fixed, so when wherein single or part rechargeable battery damaged, the replaceable rechargeable battery that should damage got final product, and does not need whole group to abandon.
4, can the different link circuits of required design, and formation specific voltage or capacitance, being applicable to different electronic components, and Rechargeable battery assembling mechanism of the present utility model only needs be connected with electronic component and can be used by this first and second external connector when discharge is used.