CN201853035U - Liquid crystal display with visual angle being controlled - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display with visual angle being controlled Download PDFInfo
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- CN201853035U CN201853035U CN2010206254812U CN201020625481U CN201853035U CN 201853035 U CN201853035 U CN 201853035U CN 2010206254812 U CN2010206254812 U CN 2010206254812U CN 201020625481 U CN201020625481 U CN 201020625481U CN 201853035 U CN201853035 U CN 201853035U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a liquid crystal display with the visual angle being controlled, which comprises two polaroids, two negative C films with identical thicknesses and a liquid crystal box, wherein the liquid crystal box is in the vertical-surface arrangement mode; the liquid crystal box comprises glass substrates, an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) public surface electrode, an insulation layer, strip-shaped ITO pixel electrodes, an up-and-down orientation layer, liquid crystal materials, an upper-layer ITO surface electrode, spherical resin powder and frame glue; both the upper-layer ITO surface electrode on the inner surface of the upper glass substrate in the liquid crystal box and the ITO public surface electrode on the inner surface of the lower glass substrate are in surface-shaped electrode shape; and the strip-shaped ITO pixel electrode has the width W of 1-6 mum and the clearance G of 1-20 mum. Voltage with reverse electric potentials is applied on the adjacent strip-shaped ITO pixel electrodes. The liquid crystal display achieves the purposes of reducing the contrast and controlling the visual angle through a three-layered electrode structure, has strong controllability and is simple and easy to realize; and the response speed of the liquid crystal display in the utility model is 10 times of that of a liquid crystal display with the visual angle being controlled in a negative liquid crystal vertical-surface arrangement mode.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of liquid crystal display pattern of visual angle controllable, is specially a kind of LCD of visual angle controllable.
Background technology
Along with the widespread use of LCD in every field, the viewing angle control problem of LCD causes people's attention gradually.Some portable display devices for example, mobile phone, notebook computer, ATM etc., they use in often needing in public places, in order to protect individual privacy and important information, just need the display characteristic at narrow visual angle.At present, realize the commercialization of narrow visual angle by the external pasting film technology, still, this display only has narrow viewing angle characteristic, can not realize that wide visual angle shows, will produce trouble when needing to show the information of sharing.For LCD, preferably itself just have the transfer capability between wide visual angle and narrow visual angle two states, when the user wanted to share information, wide field-of-view mode (WVA) was opened, and when the user wanted to protect display message, narrow field-of-view mode (NVA) was opened.Based on this reason, people propose the display mode of some visual angle controllable, and the someone proposes to realize visual angle controllable with many liquid crystal layers that one deck is realized GTG control, another layer realization viewing angle control; Also the someone proposes the method for two back light systems, and wide visual angle shows that using common back light system, narrow visual angle to show uses parallel back light system.Yet, these method complex manufacturing technology, cost is higher.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the complex process and the high problem of cost of traditional visual angle controllable LCD, proposes a kind ofly to control the display mode of visual angle of liquid crystal display by being biased voltage.By using newly-designed triple electrode structure, last aspect electrode is a zero potential, adopt coplane electric field driven liquid crystal to swing to different directions at the infrabasal plate place, because during dark attitude, electromotive force is zero on the upper and lower base plate, liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer does not have, think the dark attitude of no light leak, thereby obtain wide viewing angle characteristics; Common sides electrode on the upper substrate is biased the inclination that voltage is controlled dark attitude strip pixel electrode edge liquid crystal molecule, and the size of bias voltage makes dark attitude that in various degree light leak be arranged, thereby reaches the reduction contrast, the purpose at control visual angle.This technical scheme controllability is strong, be simple and easy to realize, and this LCD all has the characteristic of quick response and high permeability under wide field-of-view mode and narrow field-of-view mode.
Technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of LCD of visual angle controllable is characterized by this LCD and comprises: two polaroids (being divided into the polarizer and analyzer), two equal thickness are born C film, liquid crystal cell; Its position relation is followed successively by: the polarizer, the first negative C film, liquid crystal cell, second negative C film and the analyzer, light are successively by the polarizer, the first negative C film, liquid crystal cell, second negative C film and the analyzer.
Described liquid crystal cell is the liquid crystal cell of vertical plane pattern of rows and columns, comprising: glass substrate, tin indium oxide (ITO) common sides electrode, insulation course, strip ITO pixel electrode, oriented layer, liquid crystal material, upper strata ito surface electrode, spherical resin powder and frame adhesive up and down; Its position successive relation is from bottom to top: lower glass substrate, ITO common sides electrode, insulation course, strip ITO pixel electrode, time oriented layer, liquid crystal material and spherical resin powder sept, last oriented layer, upper strata ito surface electrode, top glass substrate.Last lower glass substrate is closed with edge sealing frame sticker.
Upper strata ito surface electrode and the ITO common sides electrode shape on the lower glass substrate inside surface in the described liquid crystal cell on the top glass substrate inside surface all are planar electrode, and strip ITO pixel electrode is: electrode widths W=1～6 μ m, electrode separation G=1～20 μ m.
Described insulation course is the thick silicon dioxide insulating layer of 0.1～1 μ m;
The described strip ITO pixel electrode word shape (zigzag) for it that on insulation course, distributes.Adjacent strip ITO pixel electrode adds the opposite voltage of electromotive force.
The thickness d of described liquid crystal layer=3～10 μ m.
Described liquid crystal material (MLC-2043 that Merck company produces) parameter: ε
//=18, ε
⊥=4, n
o=1.6794, n
e=1.4794, K
11=10.87pN, K
22=9.5pN, K
33=15.37pN, γ
1=0.1Pas.Also can use other positivity liquid crystal materials.
Described liquid crystal cell border strong anchoring, the pre-dumping angle of two glass substrate place liquid crystal and orientation angles all are 90 ° and 0 ° up and down.
Described two equal thickness are born the C film, and thickness all is 32.5 μ m, and the refractive index parameter is: n
e=1.483, n
o=1.493,
Described two polaroids all adopt desirable polaroid.
Described two glass substrates rely on the glue bond of edge sealing frame together, place in liquid crystal cell with the spherical resin powder of required thickness of liquid crystal layer coupling and control the thick of liquid crystal layer.
The utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect;
The characteristics of the LCD of the visual angle controllable of the utility model design are: proposed the visual angle controllable display mode that is simple and easy to realize, by using newly-designed triple electrode structure, in the utilization on the aspect electrode size of the voltage that is biased control the inclined degree of dark attitude strip pixel electrode edge liquid crystal molecule, make dark attitude generation light leak in various degree, reach the reduction contrast, the purpose at control visual angle, controllability is strong, be simple and easy to realize, and this LCD all has the characteristic of quick response and high permeability under wide field-of-view mode and narrow field-of-view mode, response speed is 10 times that the negative liquid crystal vertical plane is arranged the visual angle controllable LCD, is a kind of high performance LCD.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built diagrammatic cross-section of the LCD of the utility model visual angle controllable.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section that the wide field-of-view mode (a) of LCD of the utility model visual angle controllable and narrow field-of-view mode (b) electrode structure and dark attitude liquid crystal molecule distribute.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the word shape (zigzag) made of the strip ITO pixel electrode of the LCD of the utility model visual angle controllable.
Fig. 4 be the utility model visual angle controllable LCD wide field-of-view mode etc. contrast visual angle figure.
Fig. 5 is that the narrow field-of-view mode of the LCD of the utility model visual angle controllable adds 2V (a), 3V (b), 4.8V (c) bias voltage etc. contrast visual angle figure.
Fig. 6 is the wide field-of-view mode (solid line) of LCD of the utility model visual angle controllable and the response time of narrow field-of-view mode (dotted line).
Fig. 7 is wide field-of-view mode (solid line) and the transmitance of narrow field-of-view mode (dotted line) and the relation of voltage of the LCD of the utility model visual angle controllable.
Embodiment
The integrally-built diagrammatic cross-section of the LCD of the visual angle controllable that the utility model makes as shown in Figure 1, its position is closed and is from bottom to top: the polarizer 1, the first negative C film 2, lower glass substrate 3, ITO common sides electrode 4, insulation course 5, strip ITO pixel electrode 6 and 7, time oriented layer 8, liquid crystal material 10, spherical resin powder sept 9, last oriented layer 11, upper strata ito surface electrode 12, top glass substrate 13, second negative C film 14 and the analyzer 15.(dotted line among Fig. 1 is the distribution situation of dark attitude electrode edge place liquid crystal molecule under the narrow field-of-view mode)
Wherein strip ITO pixel electrode 6 and strip ITO pixel electrode 7 are adjacent, the identical electrode in position, add the opposite voltage of electromotive force;
The position angle of the desirable polarizer is-45 °, and the first negative C film refractive index parameter is: n
e=1.483, n
o=1.493, thickness is 32.5 μ m, thickness of insulating layer is 0.3 μ m, strip ITO pixel electrode 6 and 7 is electrode widths W=1 μ m, electrode separation G=4 μ m, oriented layer makes the liquid crystal molecule border strong anchoring of boundary up and down, near the pre-dumping angle of the liquid crystal of oriented layer is 90 ° up and down, orientation angles is 0 °, the described lower glass substrate that goes up relies on the glue bond of edge sealing frame together, control the thickness d=4 μ m of liquid crystal layer by the diameter of spherical resin powder, pour into material (MLC-2043 that Merck company produces) parameter: the ε of liquid crystal
//=18, ε
⊥=4, n
o=1.6794, n
e=1.4794, K
11=10.87pN, K
22=9.5pN, K
33=15.37pN, γ
1=0.1Pas, the second negative C film refractive index parameter is: n
e=1.483, n
o=1.493, thickness is 32.5 μ m, and the position angle of desirable analyzer is 45 °.The diagrammatic cross-section that the wide field-of-view mode (a) of the LCD of visual angle controllable and narrow field-of-view mode (b) electrode structure and dark attitude liquid crystal molecule distribute is as shown in Figure 2 (in order to illustrate the design of electrode, so only provided the sectional view of electrode, omitted spherical resin powder sept 9 wherein, following oriented layer 8 parts such as grade,), on the lower glass substrate strip ITO pixel electrode 6 and 7 and ITO common sides electrode 4 between separate with the silicon dioxide insulating layer of 0.3 μ m, by being biased voltage for upper strata ito surface electrode 12, reach the purpose at control visual angle, the whole vertical planes of wide field-of-view mode liquid crystal molecule are arranged, under the effect of cross polarization sheet and compensate film, obtain a well dark attitude, realize wide visual angle.The most liquid crystal molecule vertical planes of narrow field-of-view mode are arranged, and have only the liquid crystal molecule of strip ITO pixel electrode edge at the effect end of bias voltage inclination to be arranged, and make dark attitude produce light leak, realize narrow visual angle.Fig. 3 has provided the vertical view of the word shape (zigzag) that the strip ITO pixel electrode of the LCD of the utility model visual angle controllable makes, and the word shape (zigzag) that strip ITO pixel electrode is made improves dispersion characteristics.(liquid crystal molecule forms uniform four farmlands and arranges, the knuckle of " it " word is set at 90 °) the wide field-of-view mode of the LCD of visual angle controllable etc. contrast visual angle figure as shown in Figure 4, contrast greater than 10 zone near 70 °, wide field-of-view mode is achieved, if take further film compensation, contrast can reach more than 85 ° greater than 10 zone.The narrow field-of-view mode that Fig. 5 has provided the LCD of visual angle controllable adds 2V (a), 3V (b), 4.8V (c) bias voltage etc. contrast visual angle figure, along with the increase visual angle of bias voltage is more and more narrow, when wherein bias voltage is 4.8V, contrast greater than 10 zone less than 35 °, narrow view effect the best, pass through the size of the voltage that is biased and control the visual angle, controllability is good, is simple and easy to realize.Fig. 6 is the wide field-of-view mode (solid line) of LCD of the utility model visual angle controllable and the response time figure of narrow field-of-view mode (dotted line), the rise time 1.81ms of wide field-of-view mode, fall time 0.25ms, overall response time 2.06ms, the rise time 0.6ms of narrow field-of-view mode, fall time 0.56ms, overall response time 1.16ms, response speed is 10 times that the negative liquid crystal vertical plane is arranged the visual angle controllable LCD, the overall response time of two kinds of patterns is all less than 3ms, and this is significant to the realization that colored sequential shows.Fig. 7 is wide field-of-view mode (solid line) and the transmitance of narrow field-of-view mode (dotted line) and the relation of voltage of the LCD of the utility model visual angle controllable, wide field-of-view mode in operating voltage is ± during 6V, mean transmissivity reaches maximal value 0.265, narrow field-of-view mode in operating voltage is ± during 8V, it is all higher that mean transmissivity reaches the transmitance of 0.282, two kind of pattern of maximal value.This display, is compared with background technology the fast and transmitance advantage of higher except response speed, does not adopt many liquid crystal layers or two backlight technology to obtain viewing angle control, and cost of manufacture is lower.
The LCD of visual angle controllable, wide field-of-view mode: the liquid crystal original state is that vertical plane is arranged, and under the effect of cross polarization sheet and compensate film, obtains a well dark attitude.Open response process, last aspect ITO electrode 12 and ITO common sides electrode 4 keep the 0V electronegative potential, give respectively on noble potential strip ITO pixel electrode 7 and the electronegative potential strip ITO pixel electrode 6 to add ± operating voltage of 6V, utilize the coplane electric field between strip ITO pixel electrode and the interelectrode fringe field of ITO common sides and strip ITO pixel electrode to make lqiuid crystal molecule tipping, produce phase delay, obtain the bright attitude of a high permeability.Close response process, remove the operating voltage on the strip pixel electrode, add the 10V potential pulse of 0.5ms for simultaneously upper strata ito surface electrode, utilize upper strata ito surface electrode and the interelectrode vertical electric field of ITO common sides, make liquid crystal molecule get back to the dark attitude that vertical plane is arranged rapidly, a high permeability and the wide field-of-view mode that responds fast are achieved.
Narrow field-of-view mode: go up the bias voltage that the aspect electrode adds 4.8V all the time, the most liquid crystal molecules of original state are the vertical plane ordered state, have only the liquid crystal molecule at strip ITO pixel electrode edge that inclination is arranged slightly, make dark attitude produce light leak, reach the reduction contrast, realize the purpose at narrow visual angle.Open response process, add ± the 8V operating voltage on noble potential strip ITO pixel electrode and the electronegative potential strip ITO pixel electrode, because the existence of upper strata ito surface electrode upper offset voltage utilizes oblique electric field and coplane electric field to make lqiuid crystal molecule tipping, produce phase delay, realize the bright attitude of high permeability.Close response process, remove the operating voltage on the strip ITO pixel electrode, because upper strata ito surface electrode remains noble potential, utilize the interelectrode vertical electric field of the public together ito surface of upper strata ito surface electrode, make liquid crystal molecule get back to the dark attitude of light leak rapidly, a high permeability and the narrow field-of-view mode that responds fast are achieved.
The method for making of LCD of the present utility model is a known technology, with reference to being got by publishing house of Beijing University of Post ﹠ Telecommunication publishes, model will is newly write " liquid crystal device technology basis ".
The utility model is not addressed part and is applicable to prior art.
Claims (7)
1. the LCD of a visual angle controllable is characterized by this LCD and comprises: two polaroids that are divided into the polarizer and analyzer, two negative C films of equal thickness, liquid crystal cell; Its position relation is followed successively by: the polarizer, the first negative C film, liquid crystal cell, second negative C film and the analyzer, light are successively by the polarizer, the first negative C film, liquid crystal cell, second negative C film and the analyzer;
Described liquid crystal cell is the liquid crystal cell of vertical plane pattern of rows and columns, comprising: glass substrate, ITO common sides electrode, insulation course, strip ITO pixel electrode, oriented layer, liquid crystal material, upper strata ito surface electrode, spherical resin powder and frame adhesive up and down; Its position successive relation is from bottom to top: lower glass substrate, ITO common sides electrode, insulation course, strip ITO pixel electrode, time oriented layer, liquid crystal material and spherical resin powder sept, last oriented layer, upper strata ito surface electrode, top glass substrate, last lower glass substrate is closed with edge sealing frame sticker;
Upper strata ito surface electrode and the ITO common sides electrode shape on the lower glass substrate inside surface in the described liquid crystal cell on the top glass substrate inside surface all are planar electrode, and strip ITO pixel electrode is: electrode widths W=1～6 μ m, electrode separation G=1～20 μ m; Adjacent strip ITO pixel electrode adds the opposite voltage of electromotive force.
2. the LCD of visual angle controllable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized by described insulation course is the thick silicon dioxide insulating layer of 0.1～1 μ m.
3. the LCD of visual angle controllable as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by the described strip ITO pixel electrode word shape for it that distributes on insulation course.
4. the LCD of visual angle controllable as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by thickness d=3～10 μ m of described liquid crystal layer; Described liquid crystal material is the positivity liquid crystal material, is specially the MLC-2043 that Merck company produces, parameter: ε
//=18, ε
⊥=4, n
o=1.6794, n
e=1.4794, K
11=10.87pN, K
22=9.5pN, K
33=15.37pN, γ
1=0.1Pas.
5. the LCD of visual angle controllable as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by described liquid crystal cell border strong anchoring, and the pre-dumping angle of two glass substrate place liquid crystal and orientation angles all are 90 ° and 0 ° up and down.
6. the LCD of visual angle controllable as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by the negative C film of described two equal thickness, and thickness all is 32.5 μ m, and the refractive index parameter is: n
e=1.483, n
o=1.493,
7. the LCD of visual angle controllable as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by described two polaroids and all adopts desirable polaroid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206254812U CN201853035U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Liquid crystal display with visual angle being controlled |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206254812U CN201853035U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Liquid crystal display with visual angle being controlled |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201853035U true CN201853035U (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206254812U Expired - Lifetime CN201853035U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Liquid crystal display with visual angle being controlled |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101989013A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-03-23 | 河北工业大学 | Visual angle controllable liquid crystal display |
| CN108681160A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-10-19 | 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and its driving method |
| CN114355643A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-15 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | Low color cast display with controllable brightness and visual angle |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN2010206254812U patent/CN201853035U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101989013A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-03-23 | 河北工业大学 | Visual angle controllable liquid crystal display |
| CN108681160A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-10-19 | 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and its driving method |
| CN108681160B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2021-04-20 | 昆山龙腾光电股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and driving method thereof |
| CN114355643A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-15 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | Low color cast display with controllable brightness and visual angle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110601 Effective date of abandoning: 20111214 |