CN201848267U - Concave cone plate of cone crusher and positioning device thereof - Google Patents
Concave cone plate of cone crusher and positioning device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN201848267U CN201848267U CN2010205618582U CN201020561858U CN201848267U CN 201848267 U CN201848267 U CN 201848267U CN 2010205618582 U CN2010205618582 U CN 2010205618582U CN 201020561858 U CN201020561858 U CN 201020561858U CN 201848267 U CN201848267 U CN 201848267U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种具有使凹锥板愈使用愈稳固,且凹锥板磨耗需换修时,使用者有能力自行更换,并达到快速又定位容易的设计,特别涉及一种锥碎机的凹锥板及其定位装置。The utility model relates to a design which makes the concave cone plate more stable as it is used, and when the concave cone plate wears and needs to be replaced, the user has the ability to replace it by himself, and achieves fast and easy positioning. It particularly relates to a cone crusher. Concave plate and its positioning device.
背景技术Background technique
锥碎机是用于石材的破碎作业,由于石材在机构中撞击产生震动,容易造成凹锥板的松动,而影响机器运转;因此,如何确保凹锥板在机器运作中可以稳固,一直是锥碎机最重要的课题。申请人在此领域钻研数十件,提出许多改善与创举,但仍有改善空间,以申请人创作的中国台湾350367号新型专利“锥碎机的凹锥板定位结构改良(二)”为例,其特征为:在上壳体与凹锥板之间增设一法兰体,在该法兰体上方装置挡块,并在其下底缘挖设凹槽以装置上定位体;另于该上壳体的支撑面挖设凹槽以装置下定位体,而上定位体与下定位体之间是构成相配合的推拔斜度;当凹锥板装入上壳体后,顺时针转动凹锥板,让其凸缘体顶住该法兰体的挡块,此时法兰体会随凹锥板转动,促使该上定位体与下定位体的推拔面接触配合,进而将凹锥板上拉,迫使其与上壳体的结合更紧密牢固。依前述观之,其定位结构除了上壳体与凹锥板外,尚包括法兰体、挡块、上定位体、与下定位体,其组件较多,相互之间的配合亦较复杂,其制造成本相对提高;特别是凹锥板磨耗需更换时,使用者需拆卸安装众多零件,而且组装时,其相关组件间的配合,亦需有机构经验者才能顺利定位,非一般使用者可轻易完成。Cone Crusher is used for stone crushing operations. Because the stone is impacted in the mechanism to generate vibration, it is easy to cause the loosening of the concave cone plate and affect the operation of the machine; therefore, how to ensure the stability of the concave cone plate during the operation of the machine has always been a cone crusher Crusher most important subject. The applicant studied dozens of items in this field and proposed many improvements and innovations, but there is still room for improvement. Take the new patent No. 350367 of Taiwan, China created by the applicant "Improvement of Concave Cone Plate Positioning Structure of Cone Crusher (2)" as an example , which is characterized in that: a flange body is added between the upper shell and the concave cone plate, a stopper is installed above the flange body, and a groove is dug on the lower edge of the flange to install the upper positioning body; A groove is dug on the support surface of the upper shell to install the lower positioning body, and the upper positioning body and the lower positioning body form a matching push-pull slope; when the concave cone plate is installed in the upper shell, it rotates clockwise The concave cone plate, let its flange body withstand the stopper of the flange body, at this time the flange body rotates with the concave cone plate, prompting the push-pull surface of the upper positioning body and the lower positioning body to contact and cooperate, and then the concave cone The board is pulled, forcing it to be more tightly bonded to the upper case. According to the above, in addition to the upper shell and the concave cone plate, the positioning structure also includes a flange body, a stopper, an upper positioning body, and a lower positioning body. There are many components, and the mutual cooperation is more complicated. Its manufacturing cost is relatively high; especially when the concave cone plate wears out and needs to be replaced, the user needs to disassemble and install many parts, and when assembling, the cooperation between the relevant components also needs to be smoothly positioned by someone with experience in the mechanism, which is not possible for ordinary users. Easy to do.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的,除了要保有现有技术中凹锥板于使用时具有愈使用愈牢固的特点外,针对定位机构的简化,作了更具体的改善,其重点是当凹锥板磨耗后,使用者有能力自行更换,而且可达到安装快速且定位精确的功效。The purpose of this utility model, in addition to maintaining the characteristics of the concave cone plate in the prior art that the more it is used, the more firmly it is used, a more specific improvement is made for the simplification of the positioning mechanism. , the user has the ability to replace it by himself, and can achieve the effect of fast installation and accurate positioning.
本实用新型锥碎机的凹锥板是:The concave cone plate of the utility model cone crusher is:
一种锥碎机的凹锥板,包括:一锥状本体,是呈上窄下宽的中空锥状体,其内周缘面为破碎石材的作用面,其外周缘面作成与锥碎机组件配合的斜面体;其特征在于:数个凸缘体,是一体成型对称地设于该锥状本体外周缘面的上侧,且每一凸缘体的下缘面,沿顺时针方向呈上升形态的推拔斜度。A concave cone plate of a cone crusher, comprising: a cone-shaped body, which is a hollow cone-shaped body with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the inner peripheral surface of which is an action surface for crushing stone, and the outer peripheral surface of which is made to match the cone crusher assembly. Cooperating bevel body; it is characterized in that: several flange bodies are integrally formed and symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the outer peripheral surface of the tapered body, and the lower edge surface of each flange body rises in a clockwise direction Form push-pull slope.
本实用新型锥碎机凹锥板的定位装置是:The positioning device of the concave cone plate of the utility model cone crusher is:
一种锥碎机凹锥板的定位装置,其特征在于,包括:一上壳体,其外形概成圆形体,其内周缘面形成上窄下宽的锥状斜面体,在内周缘面的上侧有一向内凸伸的支撑面;数个固定座,是对称地固设于该上壳体的支撑面上,每一固定座的前端设有一口字去掉下面一横形槽;一凹锥板,是锁固在该上壳体的内周缘面,其具有一锥状本体,呈上窄下宽的中空锥状本体,该锥状本体的内周缘面为破碎石材的作用面,其外周缘面是配合该上壳体的内周缘面,形成可相互贴合的斜面体;数个凸缘体,其数量与该固定座相对应,是对称地固设于该锥状本体外周缘体的上侧,每一凸缘体的下缘面,沿顺时针方向呈上升形态的推拔斜度;数个牙板固定块,其每一件是嵌套定位于该固定座的口字去掉下面一横形槽内,该牙板固定块的前侧为顶持面,是制成与该凸缘体下缘面相配合的推拔斜面;该牙板固定块的中央制成一上下贯通的螺孔,一螺丝锁入该螺孔以设定该牙板固定块的位置;当该凹锥板装入该上壳体并顺时针旋转,该牙板固定块的顶持面将顶住该凸缘体的下缘面,以促使该凹锥板呈上拉态势,而让该凹锥板的外周缘面与该上壳体的内周缘面紧密贴合。A positioning device for a concave cone plate of a cone crusher, which is characterized in that it includes: an upper shell, whose shape is roughly circular, and whose inner peripheral surface forms a conical inclined plane with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and an inner peripheral surface There is an inwardly protruding supporting surface on the upper side of the upper shell; several fixing seats are symmetrically fixed on the supporting surface of the upper shell, and the front end of each fixing seat is provided with a horizontal groove for removing the lower part; The cone plate is locked on the inner peripheral surface of the upper shell. It has a cone-shaped body, which is a hollow cone-shaped body with a narrow top and a wide bottom. The outer peripheral surface is matched with the inner peripheral surface of the upper shell to form inclined planes that can be attached to each other; several flanges, the number of which corresponds to the fixing seat, are symmetrically fixed on the outer peripheral edge of the tapered body On the upper side of the body, the lower edge surface of each flange body has a rising push-pull slope in the clockwise direction; several tooth plate fixing blocks, each of which is nested and positioned in the mouth of the fixing seat Remove the horizontal groove below, and the front side of the tooth plate fixing block is the top holding surface, which is made into a push-pull slope that matches the lower edge surface of the flange body; the center of the tooth plate fixing block is made into a vertical through Screw hole, a screw is locked into the screw hole to set the position of the tooth plate fixing block; when the concave cone plate is installed in the upper shell and rotates clockwise, the supporting surface of the tooth plate fixing block will withstand the The lower edge surface of the flange body is used to promote the concave cone plate to be pulled up, so that the outer peripheral surface of the concave cone plate is closely attached to the inner peripheral surface of the upper shell.
前述的锥碎机凹锥板的定位装置,其中上壳体的支撑面上,设成与所述凹锥板凸缘体相对应的凹陷部,供凹锥板的凸缘体由此通过再旋转定位在所述牙板固定块上。The aforementioned positioning device for the concave cone plate of the cone crusher, wherein the supporting surface of the upper casing is set as a concave portion corresponding to the flange body of the concave cone plate, so that the flange body of the concave cone plate can pass through it again. Rotationally positioned on the dental plate fixing block.
前述的锥碎机凹锥板的定位装置,其中上壳体每一固设固定座的支撑面上,设有一螺丝定位穴。In the aforementioned positioning device for the concave cone plate of the cone crusher, a screw positioning hole is provided on the support surface of each fixed seat of the upper casing.
前述的锥碎机凹锥板的定位装置,其中牙板固定块的后侧为定位面,与所述固定座口字去掉下面一横形槽的内侧面,制成可相配合的推拔斜度。The aforementioned positioning device for the concave cone plate of the cone crusher, wherein the rear side of the tooth plate fixing block is the positioning surface, and the inner side of the lower horizontal groove is removed from the mouth of the fixing seat to make a matching push-out slope .
前述的锥碎机凹锥板的定位装置,其中固定座背部增设一加强肋,以强化该固定座的刚性。In the aforementioned positioning device for the concave cone plate of the cone crusher, a reinforcing rib is added on the back of the fixing seat to strengthen the rigidity of the fixing seat.
前述的锥碎机凹锥板的定位装置,其中固定座包括一体成型,或以加工成型后焊接或锁固的其中任一形式,固设在所述上壳体的支撑面上。The aforementioned positioning device for the concave cone plate of the cone crusher, wherein the fixing seat is integrally formed, or fixed on the support surface of the upper casing in any form of welding or locking after processing and forming.
借此,当锥碎机于运转中,石材于凹锥板内被主轴带动,其顺时针的力量将会使凸缘体顺着推拔斜度的方向,而达到愈使用愈牢固的功效。In this way, when the cone crusher is in operation, the stone is driven by the main shaft in the concave cone plate, and its clockwise force will make the flange body follow the direction of the push-pull slope, so as to achieve the effect of getting stronger as it is used.
是以,本实用新型的凹锥板,利用其一体成型的凸缘体的独特形状设计,不仅结构佳且制造方便,亦便于后续的安装定位,其实用性佳。Therefore, the concave cone plate of the present invention utilizes the unique shape design of its integrally formed flange body, which not only has a good structure and is convenient to manufacture, but also facilitates subsequent installation and positioning, and has good practicability.
进一步,本实用新型配合该凹锥板所形成的定位装置,具有相辅相成的效果,使其达到安装快速且定位精确的功效。Further, the utility model cooperates with the positioning device formed by the concave cone plate, which has the effect of complementing each other, so that it can achieve the effect of fast installation and precise positioning.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的分解立体示意图。Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型组合立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the combination of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型凹锥板装入上壳体位置的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position where the concave cone plate of the utility model is installed into the upper casing.
图4是本实用新型凹锥板旋入定位的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of screwing in and positioning the concave cone plate of the utility model.
图5是本实用新型定位装置的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning device of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型定位装置的局部示意图。Fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of the positioning device of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型的推拔斜面作用力示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the action force of the push-pull inclined surface of the utility model.
图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
10上壳体 31定位面10
11支撑面 32顶持面11 Supporting
12凹陷部 33螺孔12 recessed
13内周圆面 40螺丝13
14定位穴 50凹锥板14
20固定座 51凸缘体20 fixed
21口字去掉下面一横形槽 52外周缘面21. Remove a horizontal groove below the
22内侧面 53作用面22
23加强肋 54下缘面23 Reinforcing
30牙板固定块 55锥状本体30 teeth
具体实施方式Detailed ways
首先,请参阅图1所示,本实用新型锥碎机的凹锥板及其定位装置的较佳实施例包含有:First of all, please refer to Fig. 1, the preferred embodiment of the concave cone plate and its positioning device of the utility model cone crusher includes:
一上壳体10,其外形概成圆型体,而内周缘面13是形成上窄下宽的锥状斜面,在其上方形成向内凸伸的支撑面11;多个固定座20,对称地固设在该支撑面11上,其固设方式包括直接与该上壳体10一体成型,或者该固定座20先加工成型后,再以焊接或以螺丝锁接在该支撑面11上,而本实施例是采一体成型方式;该固定座20前方有一口字去掉下面一横形槽21,其内侧面22为一推拔斜面,该固定座20的后端有一加强肋23以强化其刚性。An
一凹锥板50,具有一锥状本体55,是呈上窄下宽的中空锥状体,其内周圆面为破碎石材的作用面53,而外周缘面52是配合上壳体10的内周圆面13,形成一能与之贴合的斜面体;该凹锥板50的上周缘,是等距离地设成与该固定座20相同数量的凸缘体51,该凸缘体51的下缘面54为一斜面,且左右呈推拔斜度。A
每一固定座20的口字去掉下面一横形槽21内,各嵌套一个牙板固定块30,其牙板固定块30的后侧为定位面31,制成与口字去掉下面一横形槽21的内侧面22相配合的推拔斜度;其前侧为顶持面32制成与凸缘体51的下缘面54相配合的推拔斜度,并以一螺丝40穿过其螺孔33,立在支撑面11上的定位穴14,旋转螺丝40将该牙板固定块30调整到适合高度,以顶住凸缘体51的下缘面54,而让该凹锥板50的外周缘面52与该上壳体10的内周缘面13紧密贴合;图2即为凹锥板50装配上壳体10的示意图。The mouth of each
而本实用新型如何运用定位装置来安装凹锥板的作法,如下所述,先将螺丝40锁入并穿出牙板固定块30的螺孔33,再将牙板固定块30嵌入固定座20的口字去掉下面一横形槽21内,使螺丝40的端部定立在支撑面11的定位穴14上,旋转螺丝40头部,牙板固定块30的定位面31将会贴着口字去掉下面一横形槽21的内侧面22上升至合适高度;如此依序将其余五个牙板固定块30均依前述方式调整在相同高度。其次,上壳体10的支撑面14上预留有与固定座20等数量的凹陷部12,当凹锥板50自上壳体10底面向上吊起,使其凸缘体51穿过凹陷部12,其情形如图3所示。接着,将凹锥板50以顺时针方向转动,使凸缘体51的下缘面54,贴着牙板固定块30顶持面32的推拔斜度,推转至不动为止,其情形如图4所示,此时,凹锥板50完全呈上拉态势,其外周缘面52与上壳体10的内周缘面13即成紧密贴合状态。此外,我们可从图5、图6所示,看出本实用新型的定位装置与上壳体10及凹锥板50的配合关系,牙板固定块30被螺丝40调整至合适位置,其定位面31与固定座20内侧面22的推拔斜度贴合,凹锥板50顺时针方向旋入,其凸缘体51的下缘面54与牙板固定块30的顶持面32,被推转至最紧位置,即可让凹锥板50与上壳体10达到稳固结合;乃至锥碎机运转中,石材于凹锥板内被主轴带动,也会产生顺时针的力量(F),使凸缘体因推拔斜度的关系,而达到愈使用愈牢固的功效,请参阅图7所示。How the utility model uses the positioning device to install the concave cone plate, as follows, first lock the
当凹锥板50磨耗严重需更新时,只要旋松螺丝40,该牙板固定块30的高度随之下降,将凹锥板50以逆时针方向旋转,待凸缘体51的位置转至上壳体10的凹陷部12时,凹锥板50即可自上壳体10的下端取出,完成拆卸作业;请参阅图4所示的相关位置。When the
是以,凸缘体、固定座及牙板固定块构成此定位装置,整个机构简化甚多,不但使加工、组装更为便捷,制造成本更为降低;凹锥板一但耗损,使用者自行换修,也变得更可行更容易。而锥碎机运转中,此装置可避免凹锥板摇晃震动,进而达到愈使用愈稳固的功效,实为一进步性的创作。Therefore, the positioning device is composed of the flange body, the fixing seat and the tooth plate fixing block, and the whole mechanism is greatly simplified, which not only makes the processing and assembly more convenient, but also reduces the manufacturing cost; Refurbishment has also become more feasible and easier. While the cone crusher is running, this device can prevent the concave cone plate from shaking and vibrating, so as to achieve the effect of becoming more stable as it is used, which is really a progressive creation.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model, All still belong to within the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
综上所述,本实用新型在结构设计、使用实用性及成本效益上,完全符合产业发展所需,且所揭示的结构亦是具有前所未有的创新构造,具有新颖性、创造性、实用性,符合有关新型专利要件的规定,故依法提起申请。In summary, the utility model fully meets the needs of industrial development in terms of structural design, practicability and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structure also has an unprecedented innovative structure, novelty, creativity and practicability, and meets the needs of industrial development. According to the requirements of the new patent requirements, the application is filed in accordance with the law.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205618582U CN201848267U (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | Concave cone plate of cone crusher and positioning device thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205618582U CN201848267U (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | Concave cone plate of cone crusher and positioning device thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201848267U true CN201848267U (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205618582U Expired - Lifetime CN201848267U (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | Concave cone plate of cone crusher and positioning device thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201848267U (en) |
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2010
- 2010-10-15 CN CN2010205618582U patent/CN201848267U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Granted publication date: 20110601 |