CN201848111U - Condensate drain device in vacuum state - Google Patents

Condensate drain device in vacuum state Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201848111U
CN201848111U CN2010205495262U CN201020549526U CN201848111U CN 201848111 U CN201848111 U CN 201848111U CN 2010205495262 U CN2010205495262 U CN 2010205495262U CN 201020549526 U CN201020549526 U CN 201020549526U CN 201848111 U CN201848111 U CN 201848111U
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
positive displacement
displacement pump
subjected
flow container
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CN2010205495262U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙家隆
吴学文
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WENZHOU TIANLONG LIGHT INDUSTRY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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WENZHOU TIANLONG LIGHT INDUSTRY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a condensate drain device in the vacuum state, which belongs to the field of drain devices for evaporators. The condensate drain device comprises a liquid receiving tank (1), wherein a condensate inlet device in the vacuum state is communicated with the upper part of the liquid receiving tank (1), a self-priming positive displacement pump (2) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid receiving tank (1), a liquid level sensor is arranged in the liquid receiving tank (1) and used for detecting the liquid level in the liquid receiving tank (1), and the opening and the closing of the self-priming positive displacement pump (2) are controlled through a control system; an inlet check valve (3) and an outlet check valve (4) are arranged on a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline of the self-priming positive displacement pump (2) respectively; the self-priming positive displacement pump (2) has certain suction length, so that liquid in the vacuum state can be pumped in through the inlet check valve (3) and drained out through the outlet check valve (4); and when the pumping capacity of the self-priming positive displacement pump (2) is the same as the evaporation capacity of the evaporator, continuous water drainage of the evaporator is realized. The condensate drain device is suitable for draining cooling water for various evaporators in the vacuum state and also suitable for condensation equipment for various organic solvents.

Description

Condensate discharging device under a kind of vacuum state
Technical field
The invention belongs to the evaporimeter field, relate in particular to a kind of self-draining arrangement of evaporimeter.
Background technology
At present, evaporimeter is widely used in fields such as chemical industry, pharmacy, food.Evaporimeter generally includes several groups of heaters and vaporization chamber, condenser, vavuum pump and drainage arrangement.Usually the steam that produces with the previous stage vaporization chamber is as the thermal source of next stage heater, and the liquid that the condensation of the steam by the afterbody vaporization chamber by condenser becomes liquid and flow out by the afterbody heater is discharged after outputing to drainage arrangement jointly.In order to reduce the solution boiling point, improve evaporation efficiency, evaporimeter generally carries out work under vacuum state.And the drainage arrangement of evaporimeter finally communicates with atmosphere, thereby in the drainage arrangement of the prior art, usually the mode that adopts two condensed water collecting tanks to replace draining is carried out draining, under vacuum state, two collecting tanks are communicated, condensed water flows into the bottom collecting tank, during draining, two collecting tanks is isolated, the collecting tank of bottom is communicated with the back draining with self-priming positive displacement pump, this drainage pattern must be opened water pump by the special messenger.Simultaneously, after the circulation draining, the vacuum of whole device descends, and causes whole device unstable working condition.
Chinese patent CN2544780Y discloses a kind of automatic draining inspissator, a kind of inspissator with self-draining arrangement is provided, its drainage arrangement is provided with the chamber, top, epicoele and cavity of resorption, chamber, top and epicoele are provided with a dividing plate, the vacuum door-plate that is provided with dividing plate between epicoele and the cavity of resorption and controls two chamber switches, its operation principle is by being arranged on a ball float of cavity of resorption, and a leverage that connects ball float, receive that according to ball float under the different water levels difference of buoyancy size realizes the break-make of epicoele and cavity of resorption, and then realize under the vacuum state, epicoele communicates draining to cavity of resorption with cavity of resorption, under the normal pressure, the epicoele cavity of resorption disconnects, the circulation that the water deadweight effect of cavity of resorption is discharged down.Though this mode can realize automatic draining, also have following shortcoming: 1, drainage procedure is an intermittent work, and circulation time can reduce the vacuum of system, makes whole system vacuum instability; 2, whole drainage arrangement complex structure, the difficult Expected Results of realizing; 3, frequent discharging, the parts loss is big, the sealing variation between the chamber.
Chinese patent CN201253495Y discloses the self-draining arrangement of a kind of concentrator under vacuum state, comprises tank body, is provided with dividing plate in the middle of tank body tank body is divided into the vacuum chamber on top and the storage chamber of bottom.Be provided with the pressure-equalizing passageway that is communicated with storage chamber in the bottom of vacuum chamber, pressure-equalizing passageway Shanghai is connected with atmospheric pipe, and described storage chamber bottom is provided with the condensate discharge pipe, is provided with electropneumatic valve on described pressure-equalizing passageway and atmospheric pipe.This drainage arrangement can be realized the automatic discharging of condensate by the control electropneumatic valve.But in the whole operation process, be that draining is carried out in the switching under negative pressure and normal pressure by storage chamber and vacuum chamber equally, can only intermittent work, the vacuum instability of system; The complex structure of the control device of this drainage arrangement simultaneously, technological requirement is higher; The The whole control device is not set the device that detects liquid level, can only carry out draining by setting Fixed Time Interval unlatching electropneumatic valve, is not suitable for displacement variation concentrator greatly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is drainage arrangement of the prior art can not carry out automatic continuous drainage under vacuum a problem.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the condensate discharging device under a kind of vacuum state, comprise being subjected to flow container, its upper end is communicated with the condensation feeding device of vacuum state; Pumping equipment, described pumping equipment is communicated with the described flow container that is subjected to, and discharged by the condensate liquid in the flow container with described; Described pumping equipment comprises self-priming positive displacement pump; The import of described self-priming positive displacement pump communicates by connecting pipe with the described liquid outlet of flow container that is subjected to, and described connecting pipe is provided with inlet check valve; Described self-priming discharge opeing delivery side of pump communicates with atmosphere through the fluid pipeline; Described fluid pipeline is provided with outlet non-return valve, and described inlet check valve is provided with direction and is used for preventing that liquid from flowing into the described flow container that is subjected to, and outlet non-return valve is provided with direction and is used for preventing that liquid from flowing back to described self-priming positive displacement pump.
Describedly be subjected to be provided with in the flow container liquid level sensor that is used to detect internal condensation liquid levels position, described liquid level sensor detects described liquid in the flow container situation that puts in place that is subjected to, be sent to control system, and control the open and close of described self-priming positive displacement pump by control system.
Described liquid level sensor comprises, last liquid level sensor detects describedly when put in place by liquid in the flow container, controls the breakdown action of described self-priming positive displacement pump by control system,
Following liquid level sensor when detecting less than the described liquid that is subjected in the flow container, is controlled the action that stops of described self-priming positive displacement pump by control system.
Described flow container one side that is subjected to is provided with the liquid level chamber that is communicated with it; Described liquid level sensor places in the cavity in described liquid level chamber.
The flow of described self-priming positive displacement pump setting with enter the described flow of the liquid in the flow container that is subjected to and be consistent.The suction journey of described self-priming positive displacement pump is a 3-4 rice.
The described cavity of flow container that is subjected to is provided with the visor of being convenient to liquid levels in the observation chamber, and described visor places described top of going up liquid level sensor.
Describedly be subjected to the input duct between flow container cavity and the inlet check valve to be provided with the pipeline visor of being convenient to observe the pipeline inner fluid.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. in the prior art, no matter be manual drainage or automatic draining, all need with after being subjected to flow container and atmosphere communicating with condensate discharge, treat that condensate discharge finishes, need to link to each other with vacuum again that this moment, vacuum can descend, the flow container that is subjected to of drainage arrangement of the present utility model need not be by switching vacuum and atmospheric pressure state discharge water, the vacustat of system has reduced the generation of evaporimeter foam, has improved evaporation efficiency simultaneously.
2. the utility model passes through the height of liquid level sensor detection liquid level up and down, be sent to control system, the Push And Release of control system control control draining pump, realized automatic draining, alleviated manipulation strength, whole drainage arrangement is simple in structure with self-draining arrangement of the prior art relatively, has reduced manufacturing cost.
3. because the flow of pump is identical with the evaporation capacity of whole evaporimeter, drainage arrangement can be realized continuous blow-down in normal concentration process, because continuous blow-down liquid can be reduced by the volume of flow container, saved material cost.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the user mode figure of drainage arrangement;
Figure 2 shows that the drainage arrangement that has the link-type liquid level sensor;
Figure 3 shows that the drainage arrangement that has the liquid level chamber.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure:
1-is subjected to the self-priming positive displacement pump 3-of flow container 2-inlet check valve 4-outlet non-return valve 5-to go up liquid level sensor 7-visor 8-condenser 9-vacuum plant 10-liquid level chamber 11-connecting pipe 12-fluid pipeline 13-gas-liquid separator 14-pipeline visor 20-pumping equipment under the liquid level sensor 6-
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, use following examples that the utility model is further set forth.
Embodiment 1
Figure 1 shows that condensate discharging device of the present utility model, comprise being subjected to flow container 1 and pumping equipment 20 two parts that described flow container 1 upper end that is subjected to is communicated with the condensation feeding device of vacuum state; The condensation feeding device comprises condenser 8 and gas-liquid separator 13, and described condenser 8 and gas-liquid separator are communicated with the described flow container 1 that is subjected to by pipeline respectively; And described condenser 8 is communicated with vacuum extractor with gas-liquid separator 13 tops.Described pumping equipment 20 is communicated with the described flow container 1 that is subjected to, and discharged by the condensate liquid in the flow container 1 with described; Described pumping equipment 20 comprises self-priming positive displacement pump 2; The suction journey of described self-priming positive displacement pump 2 is a 3-4 rice, the flow of setting with enter the described flow of the liquid in the flow container 1 that is subjected to and be consistent; The import of described self-priming positive displacement pump 2 communicates by connecting pipe 11 with the described liquid outlet of flow container 1 that is subjected to, and the outlet of described self-priming positive displacement pump 2 communicates with atmosphere through fluid pipeline 12; Be respectively equipped with inlet check valve 3 and outlet non-return valve 4 on described connecting pipe 11 and the fluid pipeline 12, described inlet check valve 3 is provided with direction and is used for preventing that liquid from flowing into the described flow container 1 that is subjected to, and outlet non-return valve 4 is provided with direction and is used for preventing that liquid from flowing back to described self-priming positive displacement pump 2.
Describedly be subjected to be provided with in the flow container 1 liquid level sensor that is used to detect internal condensation liquid levels position, described liquid level sensor detects described liquid in the flow container 1 situation that puts in place that is subjected to, be sent to control system, and control the open and close of described self-priming positive displacement pump 2 by control system.Described liquid level sensor comprises liquid level sensor 5 and following liquid level sensor 6; Last liquid level sensor 5 detects described when put in place by liquid in the flow container 1, control the breakdown action of described self-priming positive displacement pump 2 by control system, following liquid level sensor 6 when detecting less than the described liquid that is subjected in the flow container 1, is controlled the action that stops of described self-priming positive displacement pump 2 by control system.
Described liquid level sensor is a side dress Floating Ball Liquid Level sensor, described up and down two side dress Floating Ball Liquid Level sensors stretch in the described cavity that is subjected to flow container 1 as last liquid level sensor 5 and following liquid level sensor 6 are vertical respectively, and its lead end is sealedly and fixedly connected with the described cavity of flow container that is subjected to.
Ball float arrives goes up liquid level sensor 5, magnetic reed switch when moving because of using of liquid buoyancy in the terminal box or microswitch are subjected to the magnet in the fork end to influence adhesive, control the breakdown action of described self-priming positive displacement pump 2, when ball float is lower than liquid level sensor 5, magnetic reed switch or microswitch when moving down because of the effect of liquid buoyancy in the terminal box are subjected to the magnet in the fork end to influence disconnection, control the closing motion of described self-priming positive displacement pump 2.
The described cavity of flow container 1 that is subjected to is provided with the visor 7 of being convenient to liquid levels in the observation chamber, and described visor places described top of going up liquid level sensor 5.
Describedly be subjected to the input duct between flow container 1 cavity and the inlet check valve 3 to be provided with the pipeline visor 12 of being convenient to observe the pipeline inner fluid.
Evaporimeter is when starting working, and the vacuum of whole system is lower, when the condensate liquid collection is gone up the position of liquid level sensor 5 in being subjected to flow container 1, opens self-priming positive displacement pump 2.Because self-priming positive displacement pump 2 has the suction journey of 3-4 rice, and outlet pressure is generally greater than 0.25Mpa, thereby vacuum can be lower than condensate liquid sucking-off and the discharging of 0.04Mpa; When condensate liquid was lower than liquid level sensor 6, self-priming positive displacement pump 2 quit work, and was subjected to flow container 1 beginning liquid collecting; Because the import inlet check valve 3 and the way flow general character that exports outlet non-return valve 4, be full of condensate liquid by after the initial liquid collecting in the pipeline between import inlet check valve 3 and the outlet outlet non-return valve 4 this moment.
Evaporimeter is when normal evaporation, vacuum is higher, when treating that liquid reaches the position of liquid level sensor 5, self-priming positive displacement pump 2 is started working, liquid discharges outward by outlet non-return valve 4, owing to be full of condensate liquid in the pipeline between the inlet check valve 3 and 4, and the outlet pressure of self-priming positive displacement pump 2 is greater than the suction of vacuum, so the condensate liquid that self-priming positive displacement pump 2 can be higher with vacuum always under vacuum state is discharged.The flow of self-priming positive displacement pump 2 is the same with the evaporation capacity of evaporimeter big, so generally speaking, self-priming positive displacement pump 2 can be in running order always, and the vacuum of whole evaporimeter also is in stable state always, realized drainage arrangement continuous drainage automatically under vacuum state.
Embodiment 2
Figure 2 shows that the drainage arrangement that has the link-type liquid level sensor; Described liquid level sensor is a connecting rod Floating Ball Liquid Level sensor, places in the described cavity that is subjected to flow container 1; Two magnetic reed switch are as described liquid level sensor 5 and the following liquid level sensor 6 gone up about the setting of described connecting rod Floating Ball Liquid Level sensor, hollow and inner have annular magnet ball float be fixed in the bar footpath on the magnetic reed switch relevant position, ball float fluctuates within the specific limits;
Ball float arrive to be gone up liquid-level switch (5), and magnetic reed switch closure on the attraction in the ball float is controlled the breakdown action of described positive displacement pump (2), and when ball float was lower than down liquid-level switch (5), following magnetic reed switch disconnected, and controls the closing motion of described positive displacement pump (2).
Other parts of present embodiment are described with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Figure 3 shows that the drainage arrangement that has the liquid level chamber; Described flow container 1 one sides that are subjected to are provided with the liquid level chamber 10 that is communicated with it; Described liquid level sensor is a connecting rod Floating Ball Liquid Level sensor, and described connecting rod Floating Ball Liquid Level sensor places in the cavity in described liquid level chamber 10, and the lead end of described liquid level sensor is sealedly and fixedly connected with described liquid level chamber 10.
Other parts of present embodiment are described with embodiment 1.
Though the utility model elaborates it by the specific embodiment; but; those skilled in the art should be understood that; the any form of being made on this basis that does not exceed the claim protection domain and the variation of details all belong to the claimed scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. the condensate discharging device under the vacuum state comprises:
Be subjected to flow container (1), its upper end is communicated with the condensation feeding device of vacuum state;
Pumping equipment (20), described pumping equipment (20) is communicated with the described flow container (1) that is subjected to, and discharged by the condensate liquid in the flow container (1) with described; It is characterized in that:
Described pumping equipment (20) comprises self-priming positive displacement pump (2);
The import of described self-priming positive displacement pump (2) communicates by connecting pipe (11) with the described liquid outlet of flow container (1) that is subjected to, and described connecting pipe (11) is provided with inlet check valve (3); The outlet of described self-priming positive displacement pump (2) communicates with atmosphere through fluid pipeline (12); Described fluid pipeline (12) is provided with outlet non-return valve (4), and described inlet check valve (3) is provided with direction and is used for preventing that liquid from flowing into the described flow container (1) that is subjected to, and outlet non-return valve (4) is provided with direction and is used for preventing that liquid from flowing back to described self-priming positive displacement pump (2).
2. condensate discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described being subjected to is provided with the liquid level sensor that is used to detect internal condensation liquid levels position in the flow container (1), described liquid level sensor detects described liquid in the flow container (1) situation that puts in place that is subjected to, be sent to control system, and control the open and close of described self-priming positive displacement pump (2) by control system.
3. condensate discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described liquid level sensor comprises,
Last liquid level sensor (5) detects describedly when put in place by liquid in the flow container (1), controls the breakdown action of described self-priming positive displacement pump (2) by control system,
Following liquid level sensor (6) when detecting less than the described liquid that is subjected in the flow container (1), is controlled the action that stops of described self-priming positive displacement pump (2) by control system.
4. condensate discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described flow container (1) one side that is subjected to is provided with the liquid level chamber (10) that is communicated with it; Described liquid level sensor places in the cavity in described liquid level chamber (10).
5. condensate discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The flow that described self-priming positive displacement pump (2) is provided with enter the described flow of the liquid in the flow container (1) that is subjected to and be consistent.
6. according to the described condensate discharging device of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that:
The suction journey of described self-priming positive displacement pump (2) is a 3-4 rice.
7. according to the described condensate discharging device of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that:
The described cavity of flow container (1) that is subjected to is provided with the visor (7) of being convenient to liquid levels in the observation chamber, and described visor places described top of going up liquid level sensor (5).
8. according to the described condensate discharging device of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that:
Describedly be subjected to the input duct between flow container (1) cavity and the inlet check valve (3) to be provided with the pipeline visor (12) of being convenient to observe the pipeline inner fluid.
CN2010205495262U 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 Condensate drain device in vacuum state Expired - Lifetime CN201848111U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101972553A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-02-16 温州市天龙轻工设备有限公司 Device for discharging condensed liquid in vacuum state
CN109163526A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-08 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of filter cloth dehumidification control system
US20220011201A1 (en) * 2018-12-13 2022-01-13 Elementar Analysensysteme Gmbh Method and an apparatus for determining isotope relationships

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101972553A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-02-16 温州市天龙轻工设备有限公司 Device for discharging condensed liquid in vacuum state
CN101972553B (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-06-05 温州市天龙轻工设备有限公司 Device for discharging condensed liquid in vacuum state
CN109163526A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-08 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of filter cloth dehumidification control system
US20220011201A1 (en) * 2018-12-13 2022-01-13 Elementar Analysensysteme Gmbh Method and an apparatus for determining isotope relationships

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Device for discharging condensed liquid in vacuum state

Effective date of registration: 20120717

Granted publication date: 20110601

Pledgee: Bank of Wenzhou Limited by Share Ltd Ouhai branch

Pledgor: Wenzhou Tianlong Light Industry Equipment Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2012990000382

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20110601

Effective date of abandoning: 20130605

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant