CN201846255U

CN201846255U - Solar photovoltaic power generation set used on ocean surface

Info

Publication number: CN201846255U
Application number: CN2010205484709U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏鑽禧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-09-29
Filing date: 2010-09-29
Publication date: 2011-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2020-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation set used on ocean surface, which is characterized in that each outer wall surface of each basic floating body is provided with at least one connecting part, every two adjacent basic floating bodies are connected with each other by the connecting part in pair, paired connecting parts of a plurality of basic floating bodies are connected by basic connecting devices to form a ready enhancing area, the ready enhancing areas are connected by enhanced connecting devices to form a floating body array, a work channel network is arranged above the floating body array, and the top of the floating body array is provided with solar photovoltaic power generation modules. The utility model can be used on the surface of any ocean and lake, and can convert solar energy into electric energy. The utility model has the advantages that since the overhead view area of the formed floating body array can reach more than hundreds square kilometers, the solar energy on the surface of the ocean and the lake can be fully utilized to generate electric power, so large amount of energy can be generated, and the solar photovoltaic power generation set is particularly suitable for islands with smaller land area.

Description

A kind of solar energy photovoltaic generator that is used in ocean surface

Technical field:

The utility model relates to field of solar thermal power generation, is specifically related to a kind ofly utilizing the large tracts of land water surface that the solar energy photovoltaic generator of solar energy photovoltaic power generation module is set.

Background technology:

In the prior art, at ocean surface, become solar energy converting the system of electric energy to have: as the United States Patent (USP) the 6th of bulletin in 2000,100, No. 600, a kind of oceanic energy source station has been proposed, the bottom of this energy source station, be fixed on 800 meters to the 1000 meters dark seabed sea beds, the top of this energy source station is a platform, expose the sea, be equiped with the solar energy photovoltaic power generation module that use many groups land on this platform, these many group solar energy photovoltaic power generation modules use existing photovoltaic effect directly the transform light energy of sunlight to be become electric energy.This energy source station mainly generates electricity with the kinetic energy of ocean thermal gradients and wave, and desalinize seawater with the seawater pressure in seabed, because the topside area of this sea platform is quite limited, so the electric energy that the photovoltaic effect is produced, in the gross energy that this energy source station produces, only occupy very little percentage.This solar energy photovoltaic power generation module is accepted sun direction of light, be that latitude according to this energy source station position tilts to the equator, so that absorb the sunlight of maximum, and can do between east and west along the vertical axis of the central point by this solar energy photovoltaic power generation module to rotation, to cooperate sunrise and sunset, obtain the sunlight of maximum.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of solar energy photovoltaic generator that is used in ocean surface.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of solar energy photovoltaic generator that is used in ocean surface, comprise the buoyancy aid battle array of forming by a plurality of basic buoyancy aids, each outside wall surface that it is characterized in that each basic buoyancy aid is provided with at least one connector, connect by connector between per two adjacent basic buoyancy aids, form a buoyancy aid battle array, this buoyancy aid battle array top is provided with an active channel net, and this buoyancy aid battle array top is provided with a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic power generation modules.Connect into one by basic jockey between the pairing connector of these a plurality of basic buoyancy aids and prepare to strengthen the district, these a plurality of preparations are strengthened connecting into a buoyancy aid battle array by reinforced engagement means between the district.This each outside wall surface of basic buoyancy aid is equipped with at least one connector, each connector is equipped with a level and runs through circular hole, two corresponding connector pairings of two adjacent basic buoyancy aids, this every assembly is positioned on same the horizontal linear two axial lines that run through circular hole of connector, this basic jockey comprises a short column axle and a screw that cooperates with it, this short column axle penetrates the running through in the circular hole of pairing connector of two adjacent basic buoyancy aids, this short column axle one end is a nut, the other end is provided with screw, this screw is screwed in this screw, above-mentioned two adjacent basic buoyancy aids are coupled together, the connector of all adjacent pairings is connected, a plurality of basic buoyancy aids are connected into one prepare to strengthen the district.The circular hole that runs through that is positioned at a plurality of connectors of this peripheral arbitrary periphery in preparation reinforcement district is positioned on same the horizontal line; This reinforced engagement means comprises many bracing pieces and a plurality of corner fixture, it is peripheral that the district is strengthened in above-mentioned preparation, the circular hole that runs through that is positioned at same a plurality of connectors on the horizontal line penetrates a bracing piece, connect by the corner fixture between the many bracing pieces, form one and be polygonal reinforcement district, wherein each periphery in this polygon reinforcement district is provided with a bracing piece, each angle that this polygon is strengthened the district is provided with a corner fixture, the connector of the corresponding sides in two adjacent reinforcement districts matches mutually, a shared bracing piece, a shared corner fixture between the corresponding angles in a plurality of adjacent reinforcements district, the district is strengthened in adjacent preparation to be coupled together, connect all and prepare to strengthen the district, form this buoyancy aid battle array.

Being connected substantially between basic buoyancy aid and the adjacent basic buoyancy aid is connected to the master with hinge type without exception in this buoyancy aid battle array, and all connectors can cooperate phaopelagile wave, and are slightly up and down, and can do nano level rotation to the short column axle of this basic jockey.Generally speaking, plan view shape is the above basic buoyancy aids in three limits, when the length on any one side is above above 1 horizontal fundamental length, 1 horizontal fundamental length of every increase, this limit must increase by 1 connector in the horizontal direction at least, with between the corresponding limit of keeping this limit and adjacent basic buoyancy aid in effective connection of same horizontal direction, and reduce each independent connector basic connect finish after, the possibility of stress destruction so that damage.So, for the basic buoyancy aid of the long regular polygon of periphery, each outside wall surface of this basic buoyancy aid is equipped with at least two connectors that are positioned on the same horizontal line, these at least two connectors are provided with the level with same axial line and same diameter and run through circular hole, this axial line in the horizontal direction, and it is parallel with described outside wall surface, in one axis of a cylinder penetrate two adjacent basic buoyancy aids all the pairing connectors level run through in the circular hole, an end of axis of a cylinder is a nut in being somebody's turn to do, the other end is provided with screw, one screw is screwed in this screw, is locked, and above-mentioned two adjacent basic buoyancy aids are coupled together.Generally speaking, when if the basic buoyancy aid degree of depth in vertical direction is above above 1 vertical fundamental length, 1 vertical fundamental length of every increase, arbitrary limit of this basic buoyancy aid also must increase by 1 horizontal connector in vertical direction, to keep the stability that is connected vertical direction between this basic buoyancy aid and the adjacent basic buoyancy aid.So, deep basic buoyancy aid is in vertical direction, have the connector on different level more than two, these basic buoyancy aids form one deck reinforcement with bracing piece and corner fixture separately respectively at the connector of vertical direction and are connected when form strengthening the district on horizontal plane separately.Adjacent any two-layer between, except the two-layer reinforcement of finishing horizontal direction separately connected up and down, each strengthened also must being connected with vertical reinforced engagement means between district adjacent two-layer up and down.So, for the long basic buoyancy aid of the vertical direction degree of depth, each outside wall surface of this basic buoyancy aid is equipped with and is positioned at the two-layer at least connector of same vertical line, connect by the bracing piece that is positioned at this layer between every layer of connector, connect by the corner fixture that is positioned at this layer between every layer of bracing piece, this adjacent two layers corner fixture is set up corresponding vertical direction holder respectively, between the corresponding vertical direction holder of adjacent two layers corner fixture, sets up vertical bracing piece and connects.Surpass two-layer above connector finish strengthen connecting after, all reinforced engagement means have just formed a three-dimensional bracing piece skeleton structure in this buoyancy aid battle array, and this three-dimensional bracing piece skeleton structure helps the stability of this buoyancy aid battle array on the face of ocean.

This basic buoyancy aid inside is provided with a dividing plate that is positioned at the waterline top, this dividing plate is a fluid-tight separator, the volume of this basic buoyancy aid inside between the waterline of this dividing plate and this basic buoyancy aid outside, be not less than the volume of this basic buoyancy aid inside, dividing plate top, can guarantee that this basic buoyancy aid can not sink; This dividing plate top is provided with a cooling water pipeline, and this cooling water pipeline is close to the below of this solar energy photovoltaic power generation module, and this cooling water pipeline one end is a water inlet, and the other end is a delivery port.Basic buoyancy aid top in the active channel net is all laid dull and stereotyped, this active channel net comprises many pavements and driveway, a plurality of maintenance area and a plurality of service area that is positioned at the buoyancy aid array edge that is located on the flat board, this service area is electrically connected with a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic power generation modules that are arranged on buoyancy aid battle array top, and use for the maintenance work personnel these a plurality of maintenance areas.The plan view shape of this basic buoyancy aid is any in square, equilateral triangle, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram, scalene triangle, regular hexagon and the circle.This plan view shape is that the preparation reinforcement district that regular hexagon and circular basic buoyancy aid are formed only comprises a basic buoyancy aid.This buoyancy aid battle array need be used anchor, is fixed on the face of ocean in the mode of similar boats and ships.

The utility model can use surface, lake, any on earth ocean, converts the solar energy on surface to electric energy.Advantage of the present utility model be the buoyancy aid battle array formed to overlook area very big, can reach more than hundreds of square kilometres, therefore the solar energy that can make full use of surface, lake, ocean generates electricity, therefore can provide a large amount of energy, be specially adapted near the ocean surface in the less area, island of land surface.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is that the basic buoyancy aid of the utility model first embodiment is formed the schematic diagram of strengthening the district

Wherein Fig. 1 a is the stereogram of basic buoyancy aid

Fig. 1 b is the connection diagram between the basic buoyancy aid

Fig. 1 c is that a plurality of basic buoyancy aids are formed the connection diagram of preparing to strengthen the district

Fig. 1 d is the structural representation of bracing piece

Fig. 1 e～1g is the structural representation of three kinds of corner fixtures

Fig. 1 h finishes reinforced company for utilizing bracing piece and corner fixture to preparing to strengthen the district

Connect the back and form the structural representation of strengthening the district

Fig. 1 i is the schematic diagram that a plurality of reinforcements district forms the buoyancy aid battle array

Fig. 2 is the improved form of basic buoyancy aid of the utility model first embodiment and the schematic diagram of reinforced engagement means

Wherein Fig. 2 a is the stereogram of a kind of improved form of basic buoyancy aid

Fig. 2 b is two connection diagrams between the adjacent basic buoyancy aid

Fig. 2 c is the another kind of basic connection diagram between two adjacent basic buoyancy aids

Fig. 2 d is the vertical cross section of basic buoyancy aid

Fig. 2 e is the lower bottom part schematic diagram of solar energy photovoltaic power generation module

Fig. 2 f is the stereogram of the another kind of improved form of basic buoyancy aid

Fig. 2 g is the individual layer reinforced engagement means of being made up of bracing piece and corner fixture

Fig. 2 h is the double-deck reinforced engagement means of being made up of bracing piece and corner fixture

Fig. 2 i is the vertical cross section of the basic buoyancy aid of Fig. 2 f

Fig. 2 j is the vertical view of the buoyancy aid battle array that basic buoyancy aid is formed among Fig. 2 f

Fig. 2 k is a n-n cutaway view among Fig. 2 j

Fig. 2 L is the structural representation of another kind of basic buoyancy aid

Fig. 2 m is the vertical view that basic buoyancy aid is formed the buoyancy aid battle array among Fig. 2 L

Fig. 2 n is the vertical sectional view of Fig. 2 m below m-m line

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model second embodiment

Wherein Fig. 3 a is that the basic buoyancy aid of triangle is formed the schematic diagram of strengthening the district

Fig. 3 b～3e is the structural representation of four kinds of corner fixtures

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram in the reinforcement district of the utility model the 3rd embodiment

Wherein Fig. 4 a is a kind of implementation of this embodiment

Fig. 4 b is the basic buoyancy aid schematic diagram of the another kind of implementation square of this embodiment

Fig. 4 c is the connection diagram between the basic buoyancy aid of Fig. 4 b

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model the 4th embodiment

Wherein Fig. 5 a is that the basic buoyancy aid of parallelogram is formed the schematic diagram of strengthening the district

Fig. 5 b～5e is the structural representation of four kinds of corner fixtures

Fig. 5 f is the another kind of implementation of this embodiment

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model the 5th embodiment

Wherein Fig. 6 a is that the basic buoyancy aid of regular hexagon is formed the schematic diagram of strengthening the district

Fig. 6 b is the structural representation of bracing piece

Fig. 6 c～6d is the structural representation of two kinds of corner fixtures

Fig. 6 e is for by six plan view shapes being the preparation reinforcement district that leg-of-mutton basic buoyancy aid is formed

Fig. 6 f is for being that the preparation that the basic buoyancy aid of positive rhombus is formed is strengthened distinguishing by three plan view shapes

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model the 6th embodiment

Wherein Fig. 7 a is a kind of connection diagram of circular basic buoyancy aid

Fig. 7 b is the enlarged drawing of basic buoyancy aid among Fig. 7 a

Fig. 7 c is the another kind of connection diagram of circular basic buoyancy aid

Fig. 7 d is the enlarged drawing of basic buoyancy aid among Fig. 7 c

Fig. 7 e is the another kind of connection diagram of circular basic buoyancy aid

Fig. 7 f is the enlarged drawing of basic buoyancy aid among Fig. 7 e

Embodiment:

Fig. 1 is that plan view shape is that foursquare basic buoyancy aid is formed the schematic diagram of strengthening the district.Fig. 1 a is the stereogram of this basic buoyancy aid.This plan view shape is foursquare basic buoyancy aid 10, has four identical outer walls 101,102,103,104; The outside wall surface of this outer wall 101 is provided with an outwards outstanding connector 1011, and the front end of this connector 1011 has a level to run through circular hole 1012, and the axial line 1019 of this circular hole is a horizontal direction, and parallel with this outer wall 101; The wall outside of outer wall 102 is provided with an outwards outstanding connector 1021, and the front end of this connector 1021 has a level to run through circular hole 1022, and the axial line 1029 of this circular hole is a horizontal direction, and parallel with outer wall 102; Two

axial lines

1019 and 1029 at grade, one-tenth intersects vertically.Fig. 1 b is this basic buoyancy aid and the schematic diagram of adjacent four

basic buoyancy aids

11,12,13,14 before finishing connection status.To be foursquare basic buoyancy aid 10 be characterised in that when preparing connection status this plan view shape: when arbitrary wall (as 111) of the identical basic buoyancy aid 11 with another of arbitrary wall (as 101) of this basic buoyancy aid 10 when connecting side by side, assembly between the wall 111 of the basic buoyancy aid 11 that this wall 101 is adjacent with this is to connector (as 1011 and 1111), all can link into an integrated entity closely, on this connector 1011 run through circular hole 1012 and this connector 1111 that is connected to run through circular hole 1112 coaxial, pass two adjacent

circular hole

1012 and 1112 run through with a brachyprism 191, these brachyprism 191 1 end band nuts, the other end is provided with screw, the end of thread of one screw 1911 is screwed in the screw of this brachyprism 191, be locked, finish basic connection.Fig. 1 c is to be the center with this basic buoyancy aid 10, at first finish this basic buoyancy aid 10 and adjacent

basic buoyancy aid

11,12,13, the connection between 14, finish the basic connection of matching between the connector by a brachyprism 191 and a screw 1911 separately respectively, again successively with other four

basic buoyancy aids

15,16,17,18 connect into preparation with basic connected mode strengthens district 1009, and all connectors that 1009 peripheries are distinguished in this preparation reinforcement all connect.Four peripheries that can use reinforced engagement means that district 1009 is strengthened in this preparation are with that strengthened connecting.This reinforced engagement means comprises the bracing piece 192 of four long column axle shapes, and Fig. 1 d is the structural representation of this bracing piece 192, every bracing piece 192 pass this preparation strengthen on 1009 limits, district a plurality of connectors run through circular hole, strengthen connecting.Fig. 1 c is an embodiment who prepares to strengthen the district, prepares to strengthen the district for one and can be made up of the basic buoyancy aid of four basic buoyancy aids, nine basic buoyancy aids, 16 basic buoyancy aids or other quantity.This reinforced engagement means also is used and the same number of corner fixture of corner at the angle position of preparing to strengthen distinguishing except described this bracing piece 192 in addition.Fig. 1 e～1g is the structural representation of three kinds of corner fixtures 193,194,195.This corner fixture 193 among Fig. 1 e is L shaped corner fixture, can stretch into arbitrary end 192a of two rectangular bracing pieces 192 or 192b respectively the holder 1931 at these L shaped corner fixture two ends, after 1933, use two fixed

screws

1932,1934 to be locked again respectively.This corner fixture 194 among Fig. 1 f is a T shape corner fixture, and this T shape corner fixture is provided with three

holders

1941,1943,1945, can fix the end of the bracing piece 192 of three T-shaped settings, use fixed screw 1942 more respectively, 1944,1946 are locked.Corner fixture 195 among Fig. 1 g is a cross corner fixture, this cross corner fixture is provided with four

holders

1951,1953,1955,1957, except fixing two vertical bracing pieces, can also fix two vertical bracing pieces that another strengthens the district, use fixed

screw

1952,1954 more respectively, 1956,1958 are locked.After these three kinds of corner fixtures have been arranged, can connect to form a large-area buoyancy aid battle array with strengthening the district as connecting unit.Fig. 1 h adopts four peripheries and four angle positions in this preparation reinforcement district 1,009 four bracing pieces of this reinforced engagement means to cooperate four corner fixtures 193 respectively, 194,194a, 195 finish the schematic diagram of strengthening being connected to form a reinforcement district, wherein the upper end of the left end of Shang Fang bracing piece 1924 and left side bracing piece 1923 is connected and fixed by L shaped corner fixture 193, the upper end of the right-hand member of bracing piece 1924 and the right bracing piece 1921 is connected and fixed by T shape corner fixture 194, the 3rd holder of not using of this T shape corner fixture 194, another strengthens the bracing piece of district 100a to be used for connecting the left side, bracing piece 1921 belongs to three basic buoyancy aids 18 respectively except running through the most right-hand three of connect strengthening

district

100,11, outside three connectors of 15, also run through simultaneously to connect and belong to the right another strengthens that district 100a is leftmost to belong to three basic buoyancy aid 17a respectively, 13a, three connectors of 16a are finished these two and are strengthened district 100, connection between the 100a.The left end of the lower end of bracing piece 1923 and below bracing piece 1923 is connected and fixed by another T shape corner fixture 194a, the 3rd holder of not using of this T shape corner fixture 194a is used for connecting the below, and another strengthens another root bracing piece of district 100b, the right-hand member of the lower end of bracing piece 1921 and below bracing piece 1922, adopt cross corner fixture 195 to be connected and fixed, two other holder of not using of this cross corner fixture 195 is used for fixing and connects other three reinforcement district 100a, two bracing pieces of 100b and 100c.Fig. 1 i is to be unit to strengthen the district, is the center to strengthen district 100, progressively connects 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100f, 100g, 100h, 100i, 100j ..., finally form the schematic diagram of large-area buoyancy aid battle array.Planning path net above in this buoyancy aid battle array, as the pavement, driveway, maintenance area and a plurality of service area that is positioned at the buoyancy aid array edge.The overlooking area and can reach hundreds of square kilometres of this buoyancy aid battle array.

Fig. 2 is the improved form of basic buoyancy aid of the utility model first embodiment and the schematic diagram of reinforced engagement means.Fig. 2 a is the stereogram of a kind of improved form of this basic buoyancy aid 10.The plan view shape of basic buoyancy aid 10W among Fig. 2 a is a square, but the length on its every limit is bigger, has surpassed a horizontal fundamental length, so each wall must be provided with two connectors in the horizontal direction, just can keep the stable of connection.This basic buoyancy aid 10W has four identical

outer wall

101W, 102W, 103W, 104W; The wall outside of this outer wall 101W is provided with two outstanding connectors 1013 that are positioned on the same horizontal plane, 1015, this connector 1013 is provided with level and runs through circular hole 1014, this connector 1015 is provided with level and runs through circular hole 1016, these two run through

circular hole

1014,1016 have same axial line 1019 and same diameter, and this axial line 1019 in the horizontal direction, and is and parallel with outer wall 101W; The wall outside of this outer wall 102W is provided with two or more outstanding connectors 1023 that are positioned on the same horizontal plane, 1025, the level that is provided with connector 1023 runs through circular hole 1024, the level that is provided with connector 1025 runs through circular hole 1026, these two run through

circular hole

1024,1026 have same axial line 1029 and same diameter, and this axial line 1029 in the horizontal direction, and is and parallel with outer wall 102W; These two

axial lines

1019 and 1029 are and intersect vertically on same horizontal plane.Generally speaking, plan view shape is the above basic buoyancy aids in three limits, when the length on any one side is above above 1 horizontal fundamental length, 1 horizontal fundamental length of every increase, 1 connector of the essential in the horizontal direction increase in this limit, with effective connection of horizontal direction between the corresponding limit of keeping this limit and adjacent basic buoyancy aid, and reduce each independent connector in the basic possibility of finishing the back stress destruction so that damaging that connects.The concrete length of this horizontal fundamental length depends on factors such as floating body material, basic buoyancy aid outer wall thickness, connector structure and open ocean location, the basic buoyancy aid of different materials is in different open ocean location, and use different connectors all may have different horizontal fundamental lengths, need measure according to actual conditions.

Fig. 2 b is this basic buoyancy aid 10W when being connected with another same basic buoyancy aid 11W, can use two identical short column axles 191, and the screw 1911 that cooperates with it, and two groups of connectors that interconnect perforation are finished basic connection respectively.Fig. 2 c then is with a middle axis of a cylinder 197, once connects these two basic buoyancy aid 10W, two adjacent outside wall surface 101W of 11W, all connectors on the 111W, end of axis of a cylinder 197 is a nut in this, the other end is provided with screw, one screw 1971 is screwed in this screw, is locked, and finishes basic connection.This basic syndeton that once connects all connectors on two same horizontal lines between the adjacent basic buoyancy aid relatively effectively reaches stable.

Fig. 2 d is the vertical cross section of this basic buoyancy aid 10.This figure considers that with equatorial ocean surface the upper horizontal of this basic buoyancy aid 10 is coated with a solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8, and the surface of this solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8 (Photovoltaic Solar Cell Module) is fluid-tight protective surface; But these basic buoyancy aid 10 inner batteries 81 (Rechargeable Battery) that a recharge is installed, this battery 81 is electrically connected with solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8; This battery 81 is by these solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8 chargings; This battery 81 provides the electric power of this test circuit that set up solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8 inside.This test circuit one of offers in the maintenance area control centre's detecting to the operating parameter of relevant this solar photoelectric module 8 again and uses; Simultaneously, this battery also provides the electric power of two other

little water pump

82,83 necessity, and this little water pump 82 provides the power of cooling water pipeline, is used to cool off this solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8, this little water pump 83 is used to discharge the seawater that infiltrates basic buoyancy aid inside, and basic buoyancy aid inside is kept dry.Fig. 2 e is the lower bottom part schematic diagram of this solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8, this solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8 is fixed on the top of this basic buoyancy aid 10 by a holder 85, this holder 85 is provided with a cooling water pipeline 84, this cooling water pipeline 84 is close to the below of this solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8, this cooling water pipeline one end is a water inlet 841, the other end is a delivery port 843, this little water pump 82 flows into this cooling water pipeline 84 from this seawater that extracts below basic buoyancy aid 10 bottoms from this water inlet 841, after cooling off this solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8, discharge from the top of this basic buoyancy aid 10 via this delivery port 843, flow into the ocean.

At the ocean surface of middle latitude or high latitude, the sunlight for this solar energy photovoltaic power generation module surface energy absorption maximum needs the latitude according to open ocean location, and south dip is fixed on the Northern Hemisphere, and it is fixing northwards to tilt in the Southern Hemisphere; In the case, in the utility model, top at all basic buoyancy aids, without exception with dull and stereotyped sealing, form a large platform, a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic power generation modules are fixed on this large platform without exception, and cooperate, make the surface of these a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic power generation modules can both absorb the sunlight of maximum with the appropriate tilt angle.Owing to be subjected to the influence of shade, all there is a solar energy photovoltaic power generation module not all basic buoyancy aid top.

Fig. 2 f is the stereogram of the another kind of improved form of basic buoyancy aid 10.This basic buoyancy aid 10 is after the depth of vertical direction increases, and this basic buoyancy aid 10 is changed into basic buoyancy aid 10T.Because the increase of depth, the necessary connector number that increases each peripheral vertical direction just can be kept the stable connection of vertical direction.In general, the basic buoyancy aid of any fixed, if the degree of depth of vertical direction surpasses more than 1 vertical fundamental length, 1 vertical fundamental length of every increase, arbitrary limit of this basic buoyancy aid all must increase the connector of 1 horizontal direction in vertical direction, to keep being connected between this basic buoyancy aid and the adjacent basic buoyancy aid, in the stability of vertical direction.It should be noted that, the basic buoyancy aid of various materials is in different open ocean location, and the different connector of use, perhaps different outer wall thickness, its horizontal fundamental length is all different, and its vertical fundamental length is also different, because stressed situation is different, under the basic buoyancy aid of same material was constructed in same open ocean location and with a connection piece, horizontal fundamental length also was not equal to its vertical fundamental length.So the preparation that this basic buoyancy aid 10T forms is strengthened distinguishing in vertical direction, two-layer bracing piece and corner fixture are up and down arranged, strengthen each peripheral reinforcement district that forms in district respectively around this preparation; This is strengthened between district two-layer up and down, and the position of each corner fixture also needs to increase a vertical bracing piece, and with the mode of the former corner fixture of increase at the holder of vertical direction, is connected.Basic buoyancy aid 10T among Fig. 2 f has four identical peripheral outer wall 101T, 102T, 103T, 104T; One horizontal direction connector 1011 is arranged at the wall top of this outer wall 101T, and the front end of this connector 1011 is provided with one and runs through circular hole 1012, and this runs through the axial line 1019 that circular hole 1012 has horizontal direction; The wall bottom of this outer wall 101T also is provided with the connector 1017 of a horizontal direction, and the front end of this connector 1017 has one to run through circular hole 1018, and this runs through the axial line that circular hole 1018 has horizontal direction; These two axial lines 1019,1019T is all parallel with the wall of outer wall 101T, these two axial lines 1019,1019T is on same vertical vertical section.When this peripheral outer wall 101T and the arbitrary wall of adjacent basic buoyancy aid were connected, two connectors 1011,1017 up and down of this wall 101T must be connected with corresponding connector pairing separately, form two groups of basic connections parallel to each other.When the basic buoyancy aid 10T of this of suitable quantity forms a reinforcement district 100T, having upper and lower two-layer same bracing piece connects, each layer of this upper and lower two-layer bracing piece structure all has four angle positions, must consider that the reinforcement of the vertical direction of two-layer corner fixture connects up and down, just can really finish and strengthen connecting this moment.Fig. 2 g is the structure chart that basic buoyancy aid is formed the reinforced engagement means of strengthening district 100 among Fig. 1 a, has only kept all bracing pieces and corner fixture here, for comparing.Fig. 2 h is the structure chart that the basic buoyancy aid 10T among Fig. 2 f forms the reinforced engagement means of strengthening district 100T.Comparison diagram 2h and Fig. 2 g, can clearly be seen that, between the upper and lower two-layer bracing piece of Fig. 2 h, all have more a vertical bracing piece 199 in the position of four corner fixtures, these four vertical bracing pieces 199 connect four groups of corner fixture 193T on the different vertical line respectively, 194T, 194Ta, 195T, corner fixture 193T has had more the holder of a vertical direction than corner fixture 193, other three corner fixture 194T, 194Ta, the situation of 195T also is the same.These upper and lower two-layer each four corner fixtures, each all increases the holder of a vertical direction, after being used for connecting four vertical bracing pieces 199, all bracing pieces of this reinforcement district 100T periphery have formed a three-dimensional bracing piece skeleton structure, shown in Fig. 2 h.This three-dimensional bracing piece skeleton structure is obviously more stable than the planar structure among Fig. 2 g.Fig. 2 i is the vertical sectional view of the basic buoyancy aid 10T after this depth increases, compare with the basic buoyancy aid among original Fig. 2 d, this basic buoyancy aid 10T inside has increased a dividing plate 9 that is positioned at waterline 91 tops than former basic buoyancy aid more than 10, between the waterline 91 of this dividing plate 9 and this basic buoyancy aid outside, the volume Va of this basic buoyancy aid 10T inside, if be not less than the volume Vb of this basic buoyancy aid 10T inside, dividing plate 9 tops, then this basic buoyancy aid 10T just can not sink; This dividing plate 9 is a fluid-tight separator, and its top can be installed a battery 81 and two little water pumps 82,83 too; This basic buoyancy aid 10T below has more one group than this basic buoyancy aid 10 and is symmetrical connector 1017,1037.Because much the weight of identical basic buoyancy aid may not be identical, the distribution of weight of some basic buoyancy aid is also inhomogeneous, perhaps different (the so-called load-carryings of load-carrying load of this basic buoyancy aid top, it is the active channel net, the solar energy power generating module, and three-dimensional bracing piece skeleton structure or the like), therefore be provided with adjustment parts 96 in the bottom of this basic buoyancy aid 10T, these adjustment parts 96 can be liquid, as seawater, can in the separated region of this basic buoyancy aid bottom, introduce or extract out the balance that seawater is regulated this basic buoyancy aid; These adjustment parts 96 also can be solids, the balance that the different block object of ad-hoc location fixed size is regulated this basic buoyancy aid bottom this basic buoyancy aid 10T.This basic buoyancy aid 10T bottom can spiral shell the mode of solid or solid welding, install a back taper base 97 additional, to be increased in the stability in the ocean.This basic buoyancy aid 10T is a square in this embodiment, and then this back taper base 97 is an inverted pyramid shape, and certainly, back taper also can be made at the very start in the bottom of this basic buoyancy aid 10T.The basic buoyancy aid darker than this basic buoyancy aid 10T, if in vertical direction, reinforced engagement means that the peripheries in these reinforcement districts use all must be with increasing vertical bracing piece and setting up the corner fixture and strengthen connecting in the mode of the holder of vertical direction between any adjacent two layers above after finishing the reinforcement connection more than two-layer.All reinforced engagement means in this buoyancy aid battle array have formed a firmer three-dimensional bracing piece skeleton structure, and this three-dimensional bracing piece skeleton structure helps the stability of buoyancy aid battle array on the face of ocean.

Fig. 2 j is to be the vertical view of unit buoyancy aid composition buoyancy aid battle array with basic buoyancy aid 10T among Fig. 2 f.All lattices are represented a basic buoyancy aid 10T respectively among the figure, for example the lattice 10T in the upper right corner represents a basic buoyancy aid, and 20 basic buoyancy aids are formed one and strengthened district 1008A, have four same rectangles to strengthen district 1008B below reinforcement district 1008A, 1008C, 1008D and 1008E.Because the distance between this basic buoyancy aid 10T inner and upper dividing plate 9 and the solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8 is shorter, when any one basic buoyancy aid 10T needs repairing, can only keep in repair from the side, can not that works keeps in repair from the below as the photovoltaic generating module on mansion roof on the ground.So the active channel of maintenance usefulness must be reserved in buoyancy aid battle array top, this active channel mainly comprises many driveways 1007, and many pavements 1006 are shown in Fig. 2 j.This active channel takies the sizable area of this buoyancy aid battle array, forms the wasting of resources.Except these active channels, maintenance area and a plurality of service area that is positioned at this buoyancy aid array edge that this buoyancy aid battle array top also must be planned a plurality of necessity in addition form an active channel net.

Fig. 2 k is the vertical sectional view of Fig. 2 j below n-n line.Each grid is all represented a basic buoyancy aid 10T, and the top of this basic buoyancy aid 10T is equipped with a solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8, represents with straight line in the drawings; The part of this basic buoyancy aid 10T below waterline 91 all do not drawn.Shown in Fig. 2 j, the top on these many driveways 1007 and pavement is without any solar energy photovoltaic power generation module.

In order to improve the problem of the above-mentioned wasting of resources, this basic buoyancy aid 10T must improve design, and extending upward one section above the basic buoyancy aid 10T of Fig. 2 j becomes another basic buoyancy aid 10D, shown in Fig. 2 L.The lower middle portion of this basic buoyancy aid 10D is identical with former basic buoyancy aid 10T, only its top is extended one section than this basic buoyancy aid 10T, four outside wall surface tops of this basic buoyancy aid 10D are equipped with a macropore, as this outside wall surface 101D top one macropore 1017D is arranged, one macropore 1027D is arranged at this outside wall surface 102D top, one macropore 1037D is arranged at outside wall surface 103D top, and a macropore 1047D is arranged at outside wall surface 104D top.These four

macropore

1017D, 1027D, 1037D, 1047D is onesize, can allow the staff pass in and out smoothly, so that from the solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8 of below maintenance and installation at the top, dividing plate 9 and waterline 91 all have been presented on Fig. 2 L.

Fig. 2 m is for 10D being the vertical view of basic buoyancy aid composition buoyancy aid battle array.Strengthen district 1005 and forms,, and can keep in repair each solar energy photovoltaic power generation module 8 between each basic buoyancy aid 10D from the below owing to the maintenance personal can free in and out by 100 basic buoyancy aid 10D.Shown in Fig. 2 m, the number on pavement 1006 has been reduced in this buoyancy aid battle array top as far as possible.This reinforcement district 1005 strengthens district 1008A by 5 among Fig. 2 j, 1008B, and 1008C, 1008D, 1008E and the merging of the pavement between them form.Fig. 2 n is the vertical sectional view of Fig. 2 m below m-m line.Because there are enough spaces the top on driveway 1007 and pavement 1006, so also solar energy photovoltaic power generation module can be installed, the same structure of solar energy photovoltaic power generation module on formation and mansion top, land has significantly reduced the wasting of resources.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model second embodiment.Fig. 3 a is that plan view shape is the schematic diagram in the basic buoyancy aid composition reinforcement district of equilateral triangle.Plan view shape is that three limits of the basic buoyancy aid 20 of equilateral triangle connect with any one side of other three same basic buoyancy aids 21,22,23 respectively, is that foursquare basic buoyancy aid adopts and identically is connected substantially with plan view shape among Fig. 1.Reinforcement district shown in Figure 3 is made up of eight basic buoyancy aids 20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27.The plan view shape in this reinforcement district is a rhombus, is that equilateral triangle is different with the plan view shape of this basic buoyancy aid 20, so the plan view shape of the plan view shape in reinforcement district and basic buoyancy aid does not have direct relation.Fig. 3 a has just shown a kind of in numerous possible reinforcement districts.Clearly, Fig. 3 a also may be made up of two smaller equilateral triangles reinforcement districts.For example these four basic buoyancy aids 20,21,22,23 can be formed a little reinforcement district, and another identical little reinforcement district then is made up of other four basic buoyancy aids 24,25,26,27.Strengthen the periphery in district and all use the bracing piece of appropriate length to cooperate the corner fixture of suitable shape to form reinforced engagement means, in order to be connected and fixed.Concerning the plan view shape of basic buoyancy aid is the reinforcement district of equilateral triangle, the plan view shape of possible corner fixture is shown in Fig. 3 b～3e: the corner fixture 295 that connects two bracing pieces, the angle of two Connection Blocks of this corner fixture 295 is 60 degree, is suitable for the A point among Fig. 3 a; The corner fixture 294 that connects three bracing pieces, three Connection Blocks of this corner fixture 294 lay respectively at 0 degree, and 60 degree and 120 degree are suitable for the C point among Fig. 3 a; The corner fixture 293 that connects four bracing pieces, four Connection Blocks of this corner fixture are divided into and are positioned at 0 degree, 60 degree, and 120 degree and 180 are spent, and are suitable for the B point among Fig. 3 a; The corner fixture 296 that connects six roots of sensation bracing piece, the angle between adjacent two Connection Blocks of six Connection Blocks of this corner fixture are 60 degree, are suitable for the D point of Fig. 3 a.The district is strengthened in this section different preparation of two kinds of being discussed, and circumferential perimeter all uses the bracing piece of same length to connect all peripheries.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram in the reinforcement district of the utility model the 3rd embodiment, and adopting plan view shape among this embodiment is that rectangular basic buoyancy aid 30 is formed the reinforcement district.Plan view shape is that the four edges of rectangular basic buoyancy aid 30 connects with the corresponding edge of other four identical basic buoyancy aids 31,32,33,34 respectively.Because the four edges of this basic buoyancy aid 30 is not same length, wherein two equal long peripheries must with two other

basic buoyancy aid

31,33 arbitrary long periphery connects, and two equal short peripheries in addition of this basic buoyancy aid then must connect with the arbitrary short periphery of two other basic buoyancy aid 32,34.The periphery in the reinforcement district shown in Fig. 4 a must be with each two of the bracing pieces of two kinds of different lengths, and with plan view shape be that foursquare basic buoyancy aid 10 employed identical corner fixtures are formed reinforced engagement means, proceed to be connected and fixed, become a buoyancy aid battle array at last.

In another execution mode of the 3rd embodiment, plan view shape is foursquare basic buoyancy aid, though the four edges of equal length is arranged, the connector structure on the outside wall surface of this four edges might not be identical.For example: the pairing connector structure of two groups of opposite side of this basic buoyancy aid 39 can be different; Perhaps, the pairing connector number of two of this basic buoyancy aid groups of opposite side can be different.Fig. 4 b is that plan view shape is the vertical view of foursquare basic buoyancy aid 39.This basic buoyancy aid 39 has four isometric peripheral 391,392,393,394, these four isometric peripheral 391,392,393,394 are divided into two groups of opposite side, and this first group of opposite side comprises two peripheries 391,393, on the outside wall surface of these two peripheries 391,393, be provided with outwards outstanding connector 3911,3931, identical with the connector structure of two peripheries 102,104 among Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b.Different places are: second group of opposite side 392, in 394, outside outstanding one connector 3941 that is the U type on the outside wall surface of this periphery 394, this periphery 392 is opposite side of this periphery 394, on the outside wall surface of this periphery 392, outwards outstanding a connection piece 3921, this connector 3921 can insert in the room at these U type connector 3941 centers just, so these two connectors 392,394 form an assembly to connector.When these two identical basic buoyancy aids 39 were done basic connection, arbitrary periphery of this basic buoyancy aid 39 can only identical basic buoyancy aid 39a with another, 39b, and 39c, the specific periphery of 39d is connected, and can not be connected with arbitrary periphery of adjacent buoyancy aid.The basic connection adopted short column axle 191 and screw 1911 (same device is all adopted on 4 limits) without exception, and be identical with screw 1911 with the short column axle 191 of Fig. 1 b.For example: the outside wall surface 391 of basic buoyancy aid 39 can only be done substantially with the outside wall surface 393 of basic buoyancy aid 39a and be connected; The outside wall surface 392 of basic buoyancy aid 39 can only be done substantially with the outside wall surface 394 of basic buoyancy aid 39b and be connected; The outside wall surface 393 of basic buoyancy aid 39 can only be done substantially with the outside wall surface 391 of basic buoyancy aid 39c and be connected; The outside wall surface 394 of basic buoyancy aid 39 can only be done substantially with the outside wall surface 392 of basic buoyancy aid 39d and be connected.Rectangular basic buoyancy aid since two groups to the edge lengths difference, so can only doing substantially with the specific periphery of another same basic buoyancy aid, arbitrary periphery is connected, though four peripheral lengths of foursquare basic buoyancy aid are identical, but owing to the connector on four peripheries forms two groups of different pairing connector structures, so also can only doing substantially with a specific periphery of another same basic buoyancy aid, arbitrary periphery is connected, and shown in can not image pattern 1b, can do substantially with arbitrary periphery and be connected.In these cases, with arbitrary outside wall surface of this basic buoyancy aid as connecting wall, when being connected with another basic buoyancy aid, just can only be connected, be connected and can not match with the connector on the arbitrary peripheral wall of this another basic buoyancy aid with the connector pairing on the specific periphery of another basic buoyancy aid.In this case,, still can only be connected with the connector pairing on the specific periphery of another basic buoyancy aid though the four edges length of this basic buoyancy aid is identical, and plan view shape be between the rectangular basic buoyancy aid the connected mode comparing class seemingly.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model the 4th embodiment.Wherein Fig. 5 a is that plan view shape is the schematic diagram in the basic buoyancy aid 40 composition reinforcement districts of rhombus.The four edges identical length of basic buoyancy aid 40 together, but owing to the diagonal angle in four interior angles equates, the rhombus characteristic of adjacent angle complementation, with four adjacent basic buoyancy aids 41,42,43, during 44 connections, with angle is that the basic connected mode of foursquare basic buoyancy aid is different for the plan view shape at right angle without exception, can not be connected with adjacent same arbitrary limit of buoyancy aid 41 substantially, it is constant with the straight-line extension direction of the joint face both sides sidewall of basic buoyancy aid 41 to keep basic buoyancy aid 40, could be once four basic buoyancy aids 41,42,43,44 finish substantially with basic jockey with the basic buoyancy aid 40 that is positioned at the center and to be connected, and have only the straight line continuity of the two side of continuing to keep this joint face, could continue to connect into the preparation reinforcement district of Fig. 5 a, this preparation is strengthened the district and is connected and fixed with a reinforced engagement means, and this reinforced engagement means comprises the bracing piece of four same length and three kinds of corner fixtures 493 shown in Fig. 5 b～5e, 493c, 494,495.Fig. 5 a can form and strengthen the district through after strengthening connection.If the independent corner of buoyancy aid battle array outer most edge during a point, then this corner fixture 493 is used for two bracing pieces that connection layout 5a is connected at a point, corner fixture 494 can be connected three bracing pieces to the b point with the c point, and corner fixture 495 can connect 4 bracing pieces at the d point.This strengthens the district can be from a point to b, c, and three directions of d continue to proceed to be connected to form large-area buoyancy aid battle array with other reinforcement district.If at the c point is the independent corner of this buoyancy aid battle array outer most edge, have only two bracing pieces to need to connect, be connected but do not strengthen the district with other, then need use another corner fixture 493c, the angle of this corner fixture 493c and corner fixture 493 is the supplementary angle each other.

Fig. 5 f is that plan view shape is the schematic diagram in the basic buoyancy aid 50 composition reinforcement districts of parallelogram.The basic buoyancy aid 50

basic buoyancy aid

51,52,53,54 identical with four must just can be finished basic connection according to specific direction, then enlarges to connect into to strengthen the district again.Because the opposite side of parallelogram equates, but adjacent side is with different to edge lengths, and inner opposite angle equates, but characteristic with the complementation of interior adjacent angle, at this basic buoyancy aid 50 and four adjacent basic buoyancy aids 51,52,53, during 54 connections, after the connection wall of the identical length of side of adjacent basic buoyancy aid is finished basic connection, must keep being connected the adjacent continuity of two walls on parallel direction of wall with this, just can proceed to connect into the preparation shown in Fig. 5 f and strengthen the district, these four limits of preparing to strengthen the district must be with each two of the bracing pieces of two kinds of different lengths, and cooperate with reinforced engagement means that the various corner fixtures of the similar Fig. 5 b～5e of plan view shape are formed, just can continue to strengthen the district and be connected, form large-area buoyancy aid battle array with other.

If the plan view shape of a basic buoyancy aid is a scalene triangle, these scalene three peripheries are all unequal, with arbitrary periphery of this basic buoyancy aid as common edge, basic buoyancy aid with another same plan view shape, after using basic jockey that pairing connectors all on the above-mentioned common edge is connected substantially, just formed one and overlooked the connection unit midway that area is a parallelogram, as the base unit of proceeding to connect; This base unit can be the connected mode of the basic buoyancy aid of parallelogram according to plan view shape just, forms similar preparation and strengthens the district, the large-area buoyancy aid battle array of last further composition.

Fig. 6 a is that the area of overlooking of the utility model the 5th embodiment is that orthohexagonal basic buoyancy aid 60 is formed a schematic diagram of strengthening the district, and this reinforcement district only comprises a basic buoyancy aid 60.For plan view shape is orthohexagonal basic buoyancy aid 60, can only be unit with this basic buoyancy aid 60, six identical basic buoyancy aids 61 with adjacent preparation connection, 62,63,64,65, between 66, use the reinforced engagement means of forming by bracing piece 691 and corner fixture 693 or 694 to strengthen connecting respectively.Among Fig. 6 b, show the structural representation of this bracing piece 691.Fig. 6 c～6d is the structural representation of two kinds of corner fixtures 693,694.This corner fixture 693 can connect three bracing pieces 691 simultaneously, is used for the foreign side position at six angles of this basic buoyancy aid 60, and the reinforcement of finishing between this basic buoyancy aid 60 and adjacent two the identical basic buoyancy aids connects, shown in Fig. 6 a.Another kind of corner fixture 694 then is used for only having two connections that are between the bracing piece 691 that 120 degree angles connect, and only limits to finish at last the fringe region of buoyancy aid battle array.It is the basic buoyancy aid a of equilateral triangle that Fig. 6 e is to use six plan view shapes, b, c, d, e, f form a vertical view of preparing to strengthen district 601, the periphery that district 601 is strengthened in this preparation is a regular hexagon, respectively six of its peripheral bracing piece 691 and corner fixtures 693 are with the connection between other six the same preparations reinforcement districts that finish this preparation reinforcement district 601 and be attached thereto, shown in Fig. 6 a.But this prepares to strengthen the basic buoyancy aid a of six equilateral triangles of 601 inside, district, b, and c, d, e then only uses basic the connection between the f.The buoyancy aid battle array that the connected mode of using this preparation to strengthen district 601 is formed is firmer much doubly than the buoyancy aid battle array of being strengthened by above-mentioned preparation shown in Figure 3 forming in the district.Therefore, the selection of strengthening the district is to be decided by the needs that use, rather than is decided by the plan view shape of the basic buoyancy aid of forming this reinforcement district.Fig. 6 f is to be the basic buoyancy aid u of positive rhombus by three plan view shapes, v, and district 602 is strengthened in the preparation that w forms, and the plan view shape that district 602 is strengthened in this preparation also is a regular hexagon.Similarly, with this prepare to strengthen district 602 be unit form the firm degree of ground buoyancy aid battle array inevitable considerably beyond the preparation shown in Fig. 5 a strengthen the buoyancy aid battle array of district's composition.Particularly importantly this preparation reinforcement district 602 can only be that interior angle is that 60 degree or the 120 basic buoyancy aids of positive rhombus of spending are formed by three plan view shapes, rather than the basic buoyancy aid of the general rhombus shown in Fig. 5 a is formed.

Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of the plan view shape of the utility model the 6th embodiment for circular basic buoyancy aid.Fig. 7 a is that plan view shape is the basic buoyancy aid 81 of circle and the connection diagram of four same basic buoyancy aids 811,812,813,814.These four basic buoyancy aids 811,812,813,814 are looped around the upper and lower, left and right four direction of middle this basic buoyancy aid 81, four public point of contacts that form common tangent with this basic buoyancy aid 81 then are the link position of pairing connector, and these four common tangents are formed a square.Fig. 7 b is the enlarged drawing of this basic buoyancy aid 81, and this basic buoyancy aid 81 forms the foursquare inscribed circle of being made up of these four common tangents, and the point of contact that is positioned at this foursquare four edges mid point is the position of four connector 81a, 81b, 81c, 81d.So between the basic buoyancy aid of this basic buoyancy aid 81 and adjacent any one same shape, in any horizontal direction, one assembly all can only be arranged to connector, can not increase the intensity of connection with the mode that increases connector quantity, can only carry out unique pairing connector to prolong, this basic buoyancy aid 81 and the plan view shape of being made up of these four common tangents be that the difference of foursquare basic buoyancy aid 10A is with regard in this limitedly.Therefore the circumferential perimeter length of this basic buoyancy aid 81 must not be longer than 4 horizontal fundamental lengths.And being arbitrary the limit of foursquare basic buoyancy aid 10A, plan view shape all can on same horizontal line, have to exceed more than one connector, shown in Fig. 2 a.This difference can be applied on the basic buoyancy aid by two bracing pieces connections that at right angles connect of buoyancy aid array edge, as plan view shape among Fig. 1 i is the basic buoyancy aid 17 in the foursquare upper left corner, can be that the circular basic buoyancy aid 81 of inscribed circle replaces just, to lower this basic buoyancy aid 17 by the possibility of the corner fixture 193 collision damages in the upper left corner with a plan view shape.Same principle also can be applied in the edge of the buoyancy aid battle array of being made up of equilateral triangle or the basic buoyancy aid of regular hexagon, the position in independent corner.Fig. 7 c is that a plan view shape is the connection diagram of circular basic buoyancy aid 82 three the identical basic buoyancy aids 821,822,823 adjacent with it, and this basic buoyancy aid 82 is by three common tangent u, v, the inscribed circle of the equilateral triangle of w composition.Fig. 7 d is the enlarged diagram of circular basic buoyancy aid 82 among Fig. 7 c, is respectively equipped with connector 82u on the outside wall surface of this basic buoyancy aid 82,82v and 82w.Shown in Fig. 7 e, circular basic buoyancy aid also can have six adjacent same basic buoyancy aids 821,822,823,824,825,826 simultaneously.Fig. 7 f is the identical basic buoyancy aid 821,822,823,824 with six of this basic buoyancy aid 82A, six common tangent a of 825,826, b, c, d, e, the enlarged diagram of f, the position at six public point of contacts is the position of six connector 82a, 82b, 82c, 82d, 82e, 82f.This embodiment explanation is circular basic buoyancy aid for any plan view shape, can only select three, four or six same basic buoyancy aids in addition again, uses reinforced engagement means to continue to connect into the buoyancy aid battle array.Use plan view shape to be that as the shortcoming of the basic buoyancy aid of circle each tie point can only have a Connection Block, can only prolong the length of Connection Block, and can not increase the number of Connection Block.Therefore the circumferential perimeter length of this basic buoyancy aid 81 must not be longer than 4 horizontal fundamental lengths, and the circumferential perimeter length of this basic buoyancy aid 82 must not be longer than 3 horizontal fundamental lengths, and the circumferential perimeter length of basic buoyancy aid 82A must not be longer than 6 horizontal fundamental lengths.Because it is excessive that circumferential length is difficult for, therefore the diameter of circular basic buoyancy aid is difficult for excessive.This plan view shape can be used for the lonely corner of the buoyancy aid battle array most peripheral be made up of the basic buoyancy aid of polygon, make a circle position or near the zone of circumferential perimeter outward for circular basic buoyancy aid, the damage that caused by force unbalance with the basic buoyancy aid that reduces this position.

The electric energy that all solar energy photovoltaic power generation modules at this buoyancy aid battle array top receive, all pass through electrical connection, be sent to a plurality of service areas of this buoyancy aid array edge, if the ocean surface position at this buoyancy aid battle array place is near the metropolis of population collection, the electric energy that a plurality of service areas of this buoyancy aid array edge can receive all, deliver the stream inverter through the direct current that power circuit is connected on the seashore, directly inject this metropolitan existing electrical network again through power circuit.

If near the ocean at this buoyancy aid battle array place, without any land, buoyancy aid battle array then of the present utility model must cooperate a work fleet that is made up of many boats and ships, just can use.This work fleet comprises many storage electric energy ships, many maintenance vessels and many electric energy cargo ships.This any storage electric energy ship all can any one service area in the active channel net of this buoyancy aid battle array receive electric energy; Behind the fully loaded electric energy of this storage electric energy ship, with the electric energy transfer of its inner all storages to any electric energy cargo ship; After this electric energy cargo ship is fully loaded, again the electric energy that stores is transported to the total many metropolitan single user wharves of population; After this single user wharf receives the electric energy of this storage, deliver the stream inverter through being electrically connected to direct current, this metropolitan existing electrical network of input provides electric power to use for a large amount of populations again.But the present selection of device of store electrical energy is recharge formula battery module (Rechargable Battery Module), oxidation deoxidization liquid energy-storing battery (Redox Flow Battery for Energy Storage) or electrochemical capacitor (Electrochemical Capacitor) on this storage electric energy ship or this electric energy cargo ship.If do not have the metropolis near this ocean surface position, buoyancy aid battle array place, but an island is arranged, this island can replace these many storage electric energy ships in this work fleet, and be the base with this island, receive and store the sun electric energy that this buoyancy aid battle array receives, again electric energy directly is input in many electric energy cargo ships of this work fleet any one by power line, to save cost.This any storage electric energy ship all can be used as the electric energy cargo ship and uses, and, has only the difference of size and freight between the two.

Above the buoyancy aid battle array, be provided with a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic power generation modules, leave the slit between adjacent two solar energy photovoltaic power generation modules, this below, slit can add rain collector, be used for rainwater being collected in the rainy day, as agricultural irrigation, undrinkable water, perhaps purify the back as drinking water, lack problem so that remedy serious day by day fresh water.Buoyancy aid battle array of the present utility model inside can be approximately 1 square kilometre room by the reserved part area, does not establish any basic buoyancy aid, and this room can be used for doing the various marine organisms of artificial breed, to increase exhausted day by day at present fishery resources.

More than relevant execution mode of the present utility model, be unprecedented at the large tracts of land ocean surface, solar energy directly is converted to the device of the electric energy that can store, can transport.Near ocean face under the line, the electric energy that each square kilometre obtained in a year approximately can use for 10,000 population daily lifes.Most in the world country does not have enough land surfaces to remove to develop solar energy, and therefore concerning these countries, the solar energy of exploitation ocean surface is best, also is unique selection.The utility model can be broken through the energy source station technology of existing costliness, and promotes a large amount of new industry of producing the direct current product, and human progress is had very big contribution.

Claims

1. solar energy photovoltaic generator that is used in ocean surface, comprise the buoyancy aid battle array of forming by a plurality of basic buoyancy aids, each outside wall surface that it is characterized in that each basic buoyancy aid is provided with at least one connector, connect by connector between per two adjacent basic buoyancy aids, form a buoyancy aid battle array, this buoyancy aid battle array top is provided with an active channel net, and this buoyancy aid battle array top is provided with a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic power generation modules.

2. solar energy photovoltaic generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that connecting into one by basic jockey between the pairing connector of these a plurality of basic buoyancy aids prepares to strengthen the district, these a plurality of preparations are strengthened connecting into a buoyancy aid battle array by reinforced engagement means between the district.

3. solar energy photovoltaic generator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that this each outside wall surface of basic buoyancy aid is equipped with at least one connector, each connector is equipped with a level and runs through circular hole, two corresponding connector pairings of two adjacent basic buoyancy aids, this every assembly is positioned on same the horizontal linear two axial lines that run through circular hole of connector, this basic jockey comprises a short column axle and a screw that cooperates with it, this short column axle penetrates the running through in the circular hole of pairing connector of two adjacent basic buoyancy aids, this short column axle one end is a nut, the other end is provided with screw, this screw is screwed in this screw, above-mentioned two adjacent basic buoyancy aids are coupled together, the connector of all adjacent pairings is connected, a plurality of basic buoyancy aids are connected into one prepare to strengthen the district.

4. solar energy photovoltaic generator as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that being positioned at this preparation and strengthens the circular hole that runs through of a plurality of connectors of the peripheral arbitrary periphery in district and be positioned on same the horizontal line; This reinforced engagement means comprises many bracing pieces and a plurality of corner fixture, the above-mentioned circular hole that runs through that is positioned at same a plurality of connectors on the horizontal line penetrates a bracing piece, connect by the corner fixture between the many bracing pieces, form one and be polygonal reinforcement district, wherein each periphery in this polygon reinforcement district is provided with a bracing piece, each angle that this polygon is strengthened the district is provided with a corner fixture, the connector of the corresponding sides in two adjacent reinforcement districts matches mutually, a shared bracing piece, a shared corner fixture between the corresponding angles in a plurality of adjacent reinforcements district, the district is strengthened in adjacent preparation to be coupled together, connect all and prepare to strengthen the district, form this buoyancy aid battle array.

5. solar energy photovoltaic generator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that this each outside wall surface of basic buoyancy aid is equipped with two or more connectors that are positioned on same horizontal line or the same vertical line.

6. solar energy photovoltaic generator as claimed in claim 5, each outside wall surface that it is characterized in that this basic buoyancy aid is equipped with at least two connectors that are positioned on the same horizontal line, these at least two connectors are provided with the level with same axial line and same diameter and run through circular hole, this axial line in the horizontal direction, and it is parallel with described outside wall surface, in one axis of a cylinder penetrate two adjacent basic buoyancy aids all the pairing connectors level run through in the circular hole, an end of axis of a cylinder is a nut in being somebody's turn to do, the other end is provided with screw, one screw is screwed in this screw, be locked, above-mentioned two adjacent basic buoyancy aids are coupled together.

7. solar energy photovoltaic generator as claimed in claim 5, each outside wall surface that it is characterized in that this basic buoyancy aid is equipped with and is positioned at the two-layer at least connector of same vertical line, connect by the bracing piece that is positioned at this layer between every layer of connector, connect by the corner fixture that is positioned at this layer between every layer of bracing piece, this adjacent two layers corner fixture is set up corresponding vertical direction holder respectively, between the corresponding vertical direction holder of adjacent two layers corner fixture, set up vertical bracing piece and connect.

8. solar energy photovoltaic generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that this basic buoyancy aid inside is provided with a dividing plate that is positioned at the waterline top, this dividing plate is a fluid-tight separator, the volume of this basic buoyancy aid inside between the waterline of this dividing plate and this basic buoyancy aid outside is not less than this dividing plate top volume of buoyancy aid inside substantially; This dividing plate top is provided with a cooling water pipeline, and this cooling water pipeline is close to the below of this solar energy photovoltaic power generation module, and this cooling water pipeline one end is a water inlet, and the other end is a delivery port.

9. solar energy photovoltaic generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that all laying flat board above the basic buoyancy aid in this active channel net, this active channel net comprises many pavements and driveway, a plurality of maintenance area and a plurality of service area that is positioned at the buoyancy aid array edge that is located on the flat board, and this service area is electrically connected with a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic power generation modules that are arranged on buoyancy aid battle array top.

10. solar energy photovoltaic generator as claimed in claim 2, the plan view shape that it is characterized in that this basic buoyancy aid any in square, equilateral triangle, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram, scalene triangle, regular hexagon and the circle, this plan view shape are that preparation that regular hexagon and circular basic buoyancy aid are formed is strengthened distinguishing and only comprised a basic buoyancy aid.