CN201845719U - Electric over-current relay with modular structure - Google Patents

Electric over-current relay with modular structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201845719U
CN201845719U CN2010202442776U CN201020244277U CN201845719U CN 201845719 U CN201845719 U CN 201845719U CN 2010202442776 U CN2010202442776 U CN 2010202442776U CN 201020244277 U CN201020244277 U CN 201020244277U CN 201845719 U CN201845719 U CN 201845719U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bimetal leaf
overcurrent relay
contact
electric
guide plate
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2010202442776U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
R·科默特
G·尼沃纳
C·劳尔
R·伯克哈特
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ABB Technology AG
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Asea Brown Boveri AB
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/20Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition
    • H01H83/22Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages
    • H01H83/223Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages with bimetal elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/14Electrothermal mechanisms
    • H01H71/16Electrothermal mechanisms with bimetal element
    • H01H71/162Electrothermal mechanisms with bimetal element with compensation for ambient temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/74Means for adjusting the conditions under which the device will function to provide protection
    • H01H71/7427Adjusting only the electrothermal mechanism
    • H01H71/7445Poly-phase adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0264Protective covers for terminals

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an electric over-current relay with a modular structure, in particular to an electric over-current relay which can be assembled with a protecting piece into a complete set of switching equipment through a connecting conductor; the electric over-current relay is provided with a main contact connecting terminal, an auxiliary contact connecting terminal, a thermal triggering device comprising a main bimetallic strip, a quick switching mechanism capable of realizing quick action between two stable switching positions and a compensatory bimetallic strip, wherein the over-current relay is provided with the modular structure and further comprises a lower component, an upper component, a terminal shielding piece and a shielding piece with the connecting conductor; the lower component comprises the thermal triggering device, the main contact connecting terminal and the connecting conductor; and the upper component comprises the auxiliary contact connecting terminal and a mounting bracket with the quick switching mechanism and an adjusting mechanism of the compensatory bimetallic strip.

Description

The electric overcurrent relay of modular construction
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric overcurrent relay (elektrisches
Figure BSA00000168690000011
), this electric overcurrent relay can be assembled into switchgear assembly by connective conductor (Kuppelleiter) and guard member (Sch ü tz)
Figure BSA00000168690000012
Have main contacts binding post (Hauptkontaktanschlussklemme) and auxiliary contact binding post (Hilfskontaktanschlussklemme), have the hot trigger equipment that comprises main bimetal leaf (Hauptbimetall)
Figure BSA00000168690000013
Have can quick acting (umschnappbar) between two stable position of the switch (Schaltstellung) quick-action switch mechanism (Schnappschaltwerk), and have compensation bimetal leaf (Kompensationsbimetall).
Background technology
The electric overcurrent relay of known this class from file EP 0 254 162 A2 for example.The all parts or the assembly of overcurrent relay is installed in over body case in this document
Figure BSA00000168690000014
In.This makes production process complicated, because parts must be in succession are encased in the over body case under the interactional situation on the function between they mutually with correct order and considering.Tolerance when parts are packed into and inaccuracy exert an influence to all interactional functions of components, thereby to the requirement of the dimensional stability (Ma β haltigkeit) of single parts and manufacturing tolerance (Fertigungstoleranz) and quite high to the requirement of the manufacturing tolerance when equipment assembles.
The utility model content
Based on prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, known electric overcurrent relay is installed aspect the friendly (Montagefreundlichkeit) at it and is simplified, and is improving further aspect its functional reliability and the operation friendly (Bedienungsfreundlichkeit).
According to the utility model, the purpose of this utility model realizes by electric overcurrent relay, this electric overcurrent relay has modular structure, it has lower member (comprising hot trigger equipment, main contacts binding post and connective conductor), have upper-part (mounting bracket that comprises the auxiliary contact binding post, has quick-action switch mechanism and have the adjusting mechanism that compensates bimetal leaf), have the terminal covering members, and have the connective conductor covering members.
The advantage that modular structure has is, single module can standardized mode by preproduction, and only must assembling in the final the installation less pre-installation and the module of preliminary examination.Thus, the requirement to manufacturing tolerance reduces and simplifies consumingly on the whole final the installation in final the installation.Additionally, the modification that depends on the element of installation of electric current is reduced to minimum level.
According to favourable form of implementation of the present utility model, hot trigger equipment comprises the fixed angle plate (Befestigungswinkel) that has solder side, main bimetal leaf utilizes its fixing end to be welded to this solder side place, wherein, main bimetal leaf is centered on by insulating case, and heater coil is pushed (aufschieben) or rolls (aufwickeln) to this insulating case.
According to other advantageous forms of implementation of the present utility model, heater coil has first terminal Face is to be used to be welded on main bimetal leaf place, and has second end face to be used for the welding of wire conductors (Anschlussleiter), the other end of this wire conductors is welded on welding gusset (Schwei β winkel) and locates, so that guarantee the electric current by the phase current (Phasenstrom) of heater coil.
According to other advantageous forms of implementation of the present utility model, phase current participates at no bimetal leaf only flowing through heater coil under the situation of (Bimetallbeteiligung), and does not have electric current to flow through bimetal leaf.
According to other advantageous forms of implementation of the present utility model, there is electric current to flow through main bimetal leaf, wherein, electric current flows through the free top end (Spitze) that bimetal leaf arrives this bimetal leaf from fixed angle plate, and wherein, the end that abuts in this place at free top end place heater coil is connected with the mode of bimetal leaf with electricity, and wherein in addition, an end of the other end of heater coil and twisted wire (Litze) is connected in the mode of electricity, wherein, the other end of twisted wire is welded on welding gusset place, so that electric current flows through bimetal leaf and heater coil.
According to other advantageous forms of implementation of the present utility model, upper-part has matrix, this matrix has the basic configuration of the square body (Quader) that opens wide at both sides places basically, and the narrow side place on the side direction of this matrix respectively has two kayser hooks and is connected with lower member being used for.
According to other advantageous forms of implementation of the present utility model, in the matrix that following part or assembly are encased in upper-part: guide plate (Schieber), button, helix torsion spring (Schenkelfeder) and coupled spring (Koppelfeder), have the mounting bracket that (angebaut) first and second that is added assists moving contacts (Hilfskontaktbr ü cke) and return spring, this return spring is to the second auxiliary moving contact generation effect.
According to other advantageous forms of implementation of the present utility model, descend the person to be encased in the matrix of upper-part in addition: adjusting screw, the contact comb shape portion (Kontaktkamm) and four contact screws (Kontaktschraube) that have four fixing contacts (Kontaktst ü ck) of auxiliary contact, these four contact screws can be screwed in the respective threads opening in contact comb shape portion and therefore form the auxiliary contact binding post.
According to other advantageous forms of implementation of the present utility model, adjusting mechanism comprises coupling connection guide plate (Koppelschieber), operating lever coupling connection (koppeln) is to this coupling connection guide plate place, and the compensation bimetal leaf is bearing in this coupling connection guide plate place, wherein, the adjusting screw that is bearing in the lead arm of bifurcated of coupling connection guide plate of compensation bimetal leaf utilization can be swung to be used to proofread and correct purpose in this compensation bimetal leaf joins the angle of guide plate with respect to coupling.
According to other advantageous forms of implementation of the present utility model, mounting bracket comprises stake body, and the pre-adjusting mechanism of installing can be encased in this stake body, and wherein, quick-action switch mechanism is installed in the stake body place, and wherein, quick-action switch mechanism comprises the contact holder seesaw
Figure BSA00000168690000031
Auxiliary moving contact is bearing in domed (kalottenartig) retainer at the arm place of this contact holder seesaw.
Other favourable design and improvement project and other advantage of the present utility model can obtain from dependent claims.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is described: accompanying drawing and description are as understanding object better.Substantially the same or the similar object or the parts of object can be provided with identical reference number.Accompanying drawing only is the schematic representation of form of implementation of the present utility model.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 has shown view according to overcurrent relay of the present utility model in the mode of exploded view in first form of implementation,
Fig. 2 has shown the exploded view according to the lower member of the overcurrent relay of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 has shown the exploded view according to the matrix of the upper-part of the overcurrent relay of Fig. 1 in first installation steps,
Fig. 4 has shown the exploded view according to the upper-part of the overcurrent relay of Fig. 1 in second installation steps,
Fig. 5 has shown the exploded view according to the mounting bracket of the overcurrent relay of Fig. 1, and
Fig. 6 has shown the exploded view according to the adjusting mechanism of the overcurrent relay of Fig. 1,
Fig. 7 has shown view according to overcurrent relay of the present utility model in the mode of exploded view in another form of implementation,
Fig. 8 has shown the exploded view according to the lower member of the overcurrent relay of Fig. 1 of the bimetal leaf that has current-carrying (stromdurchflossen), and
Fig. 9 has shown view according to overcurrent relay of the present utility model in the mode of exploded view in another form of implementation.
In the accompanying drawings, part or member identical or that play equivalent action are provided with identical reference number.
List of reference characters
1 lower member
2 upper-parts
3 mounting brackets are installed
4 terminal covering members
5 connective conductor covering members
6 main bimetal leafs
7 adjusting mechanisms
8 compensation bimetal leafs
10 connective conductors
10 ' connective conductor
10 " connective conductor
12 main electrical scheme terminals
12 ' main electrical scheme terminal
12 " main electrical scheme terminal
14 auxiliary contact binding posts
14 ' auxiliary contact binding posts
14 " auxiliary contact binding post
14 " ' auxiliary contact binding post
15 near opening
Figure BSA00000168690000051
15 ' near opening
15 " near opening
15 " ' near opening
16 trip bolts (Klemmschraube)
16 ' trip bolt
16 " trip bolt
16 " ' trip bolt
Positive side (Frontseite) before 41
The positive side in 42 backs
43 narrow sides
44 look edge ribs
44 ' insulation rib
44 " insulation rib
44 " ' insulation rib
44 " " insulation rib
45 seal buckles
Figure BSA00000168690000052
46 openings that are used to stop key
47 are used for the opening of indication piece (Zeiger) and test groove (Test-Einstich)
48 are used to regulate the opening of button
49 are used for the opening of button 50
50 buttons
51 sealing covering members
52 vertical bridging pieces
53 horizontal bridging pieces
54 otch (Tasche)
55 backplates (Schild)
56 are used for the opening of seal buckle
57 stop nail
58 bridging pieces as indication piece
59 alignment pins (Feststellstift)
60 lock pins (Sperrstift)
61 look edge covers
6 ' insulating case
61 " insulating case
62 kayser hooks
62 ' kayser hook
Driver plate on 63
64 underdrive plates
65 transmission levers
The housing of 66 lower member
70 heat trigger component parts
70 ' heat triggers component parts
70 " heat triggers component parts
70 " ' heat triggers component parts
71 fixed angle plates
72 insulating cases
73 heater coils
73 ' heater coil
74 first end faces
75 second end faces
76 wire conductors
76 ' twisted wire
77 welding gussets
77 ' welding gusset
The matrix of 80 upper-parts
81 kayser hooks
82 engage otch
83 guide plates
84 stop key
85 helix torsion springs
86 coupled springs
87 auxiliary moving contacts
88 return springs
89 adjusting screws
90 contact comb shape portions
91 contact screws
91 ' contact screw
91 " contact screw
91 " ' contact screw
Vertical limit leg of 92 rectangles
93 transverse arms (Querarm)
94 support edge legs
95 keep pin
96 guiding grooves
97 directing pin
98 kayser lugs (Rastnase)
99 quadrangle pins
100 latch
101 guiding nails
102 hooks
103 retainers
104 guided plates
The minor face leg of 105 helix torsion springs
106 supporting surfaces
The long limit leg of 107 helix torsion springs
108 are used for the strong point of guide plate
109 are used for the strong point of contact holder
110 support rails
111 support rails
112 decompression inclined-planes
Figure BSA00000168690000081
113 are used for the nail of hinged helix torsion spring
114 key bodies
115 spring arms
116 fixing square bodies
117 kayser hooks
118 keep otch
119 lead arm
120 guiding grooves
121 motion arms
122 bearing-surfaces
123 check plates
124 couplings connection guide plate
125 coupled springs first, short support arm
126 coupled springs second, the brace of drawing money on credit
127 matrixes
128 contact pieces (Kontaktzunge)
128 ' contact piece
128 " contact piece
128 " ' contact piece
129 hold otch
130 mating surfaces
Figure BSA00000168690000091
130 ' mating surface
130 " mating surface
130 " ' mating surface
131 stopper pins (Sicherungspin)
131 ' stopper pin
131 " stopper pin
131 " ' stopper pin
132 screwed holes
132 ' screwed hole
132 " screwed hole
132 " ' screwed hole
133 (profiliert) bridging pieces that are shaped
134 hold otch
135 operating levers
136 adjusting screws
137 lead arm
138 stake bodies
139 contact holder seesaws
The arm of 140 contact holder seesaws
141 domed retainers
142 auxiliary moving contacts
143 stiff springs
144 carbines
145 support projection portions
146 hold otch
147 adjust button
148 eccentric juts
149 spring steel wires (Federdraht)
Embodiment
Known a kind of electric overcurrent relay that is similar to electric overcurrent relay described herein (it can be assembled into switchgear assembly by connective conductor and guard member) from file DE 10 2,008 062 250 A1; Therefore, this document should and cover in the disclosure of the present utility model aspect this overcurrent relay and guard member interaction in the function of overcurrent relay and basic structure.
Fig. 1 has shown view according to overcurrent relay of the present utility model, modular construction and the program (Vorgehen) when final installation that can see equipment from this view in the mode of exploded view.
Be assembled by lower member 1, upper-part 2, terminal covering members 4 and connective conductor covering members 5 according to overcurrent relay of the present utility model.
The structure of lower member 1 further is illustrated among Fig. 2, the structure of upper-part is illustrated among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, wherein, the structure that is encased in the mounting bracket 3 in the upper-part 2 shown in Figure 5, and the structure that is encased in the adjusting mechanism 7 in the mounting bracket 3 shown in Figure 6.
Therefore, the order when installing according to overcurrent relay of the present utility model is as follows.At first assemble adjusting mechanism 7.After this, this adjusting mechanism 7 is as the module of preproduction and other component-assembled and become mounting bracket 3.Mounting bracket 3 is encased in the upper-part 2 jointly as the module and other the member of preproduction.Meanwhile, lower member 1 is formed by its one-piece unit.Assemble lower member 1 and upper-part 2 this moment.This moment lay terminal covering members 4, and in connective conductor 10,10 ', 10 " side edge lay connective conductor covering members 5.
Terminal covering members 4 is implemented as the form of half housing that has stepped profile.Produce the positive side 42 of preceding positive side 41 and back that connects by narrow side 43 thus at these terminal covering members 4 places.At narrow side 43 places-invisible in Fig. 1, because four insertion openings of the wire conductors that is blocked-is used for are positioned at auxiliary contact binding post 14,14 ', 14 "; 14 " ' to locate, these four are inserted openings by five insulation ribs 44,44 ', 44 ", 44 " ', 44 " " be separated each other.In order to make near auxiliary contact binding post 14,14 ', 14 ", 14 " ' trip bolt 16,16 ', 16 ", 16 " ' become possibility, in the positive side in back, introduce four near opening 15,15 ', 15 ", 15 " '.
There is seal buckle 45 in vertical seamed edge place on the side direction of the positive side 42 in back.
In addition, in the positive side 42 in back, exist the opening 46, the opening 47 that is used for indication piece and test groove that are used to stop key, be used to the opening 49 adjusting the opening 48 of button and be used for button 50.
Sealing covering members 51 can be inserted in (Taschenartig) recess (Ausnehmung) (this recess extends away from seal buckle 45 on the right side in the positive side 42 in back) of pocket-shape.Sealing covering members 51 has approximate T shape, and wherein, vertically bridging piece 52 is as hiding indication piece and test function part (Testfunktion).Laterally bridging piece 53 has otch 54, has index face
Figure BSA00000168690000111
But backplate 55 interlocks (einschnappen) of rectangle in this otch 54.For this reason, backplate 55 has fixedly rib (Befestigungsrippe) at its vertical side place, but this fixedly rib hasp (einrasten) in the corresponding grooves in vertical seamed edge of otch 54.At its narrow side place towards seal buckle 45, laterally bridging piece 53 has the opening 56 that is used for seal buckle 45, and seal buckle 45 salable (plombieren) is in this opening 56.Sentence the mode of downward sensing in identical narrow side, latch 57 is molded into sealing covering members 51 places, and this latch 57 is formed for being molded over the stop of the alignment pin automatic/hand at button 50 places.
Button 50 has the basic configuration of hollow cylinder.Last end face
Figure BSA00000168690000112
Have as the criss-cross recess that is used for as the joint of the cross bath screwdriver (Kreuzschlitzschraubendreher) of operation tool.Be parallel to cylinder and form bridging piece 58 near last end face, this bridging piece 58 is used to indicate the indication piece of automatic or manual operation.Near following end face, relative with bridging piece 58, the mode of upwards outwards pointing to the footpath forms alignment pin 59, this alignment pin 59 is automatic or be used as the location in manual operation.In the prolongation of cylinder, lock pin 60 is molded into down the cylinder place downwards.
Locate to be mounted with connective conductor covering members 5 in so narrow side of lower member ( connective conductor 10,10 ', 10 " stretch out) at this narrow side place.Connective conductor covering members 5 has insulating case 61,61 ', 61 "; this insulating case 61; 61 ', 61 " partly so hold connective conductor and protect connective conductor to avoid contact, promptly; the binding (Ankopplung) with the electricity of the guard member that is used for and is added is exposed in the feasible only end block of connective conductor (Endst ü ck) maintenance; in addition, this connective conductor covering members 5 externally has two hooks 62,62 '; utilize these two hooks 62,62 ' can mechanically keep the guard member of being added.
Before laying the connective conductor covering members, the narrow side (connective conductor at this narrow side place outstanding) that is in this lower member 1 in lower member 1 is located to pack into and is triggered the guide plate component parts
Figure BSA00000168690000121
(it comprises driver plate 63 (being also referred to as the upper guide plate element), underdrive plate 64 (being also referred to as the bottom guide element), and transmission levers 65 (being also referred to as linkage element)).This triggering guide plate component parts causes open phase protection (Phasenausfallschutz) by the bimetal leaf of putting in lower member 1 when heat triggers; that is to say; this triggering guide plate component parts guarantees, when three in mutually one are interrupted and only on one or two of remaining phase correspondingly high overload current arranged When flowing through, then the switching mechanism of overcurrent relay triggers.Trigger structure, the principle of work and power of guide plate component parts 63,64,65 and be attached to that bimetal leaf is sentenced and in file DE 10 2,008,062 527 A1, describe in greater detail with influencing each other of bimetal leaf and switching mechanism.Therefore, the disclosure content should cover in the disclosure of this patent at triggering guide plate component parts 63,64,65 aspects.
At this moment, observe Fig. 2, Fig. 2 has shown the exploded view of the lower member of overcurrent relay.Lower member 1 comprises and is essentially housing 66 square, that be open upwards, is formed with three chambers that are separated each other by next door (Zwischenwand) in this housing 66.
Connecting the side place, just outlying observation person's the narrow side place in Fig. 2 of housing 66 inserts connective conductor 10,10 ', 10 ".Each connective conductor 10,10 ', 10 " have approximate L shaped shape, wherein, long limit leg has the bending of S shape.Each connective conductor is so put in the housing 66, that is, make this connective conductor weak point the limit leg upwards, on the direction that triggers assembly towards heat, pointing to.
Each of three chambers in housing 66 all is used as holds the heat trigger component parts
Figure BSA00000168690000131
70,70 ', 70 " with for respectively the protection (Absicherung) phase line (Phasenleitung).Overcurrent relay is also as three-phase protective.In Fig. 2 in the trigger component parts two 70 ' and 70 ' are depicted as to finish and install and be in side by side to be used for being encased in the chamber that is respectively its setting.The 3rd trigger component parts 70 illustrates in the mode of exploded view (Sprengdarstellung), so that therefrom can find out the profile of its structure and single-piece.This bimetal leaf trigger assembly 26S Proteasome Structure and Function in file DE10 2,008 062 528 A1, describe in greater detail.Therefore, the disclosure content should be in trigger assembly 70,70 ', 70 ", its structure, function and favourable effect aspect cover in the disclosure of this patent.
Trigger assembly 70 comprises fixed angle plate 71 as central member.There is threaded openings in upside place at this fixed angle plate 71, trip bolt 16 can be screwed in this threaded openings to be used to clamp (Anklemmen) wire conductors.Main bimetal leaf 6 is welded on the solder side place of fixed angle plate 71 with its anchor portion.This main bimetal leaf 6 is centered on by insulating case 72, and heater coil 73 promotes or is rolls-up onto on this insulating case 72.This heater coil 73 by band shape or round steel thread
Figure BSA00000168690000133
Heat conductor (Heizleiter) forms, and has first end face 74 being used to being welded on main bimetal leaf 6 places, and has second end face 75 to be used for the welding of wire conductors 76.The other end of wire conductors 76 is welded on welding gusset 77 places.Thus, assurance is by the electric current of the phase current of heater coil 73.Low-impedance (niederrohmig) trigger flexible program that is used for higher rated current allows following of situation about participating at no bimetal leaf by the flowing through of heat conductor or heater coil 73 ' realization phase current, and does not have electric current to flow through main bimetal leaf 6.
Trigger assembly 70 " ' flexible program be presented among Fig. 8.In this flexible program, there is electric current to flow through main bimetal leaf 6.Electric current flows through the free top end that bimetal leaf 6 arrives this bimetal leaf 6 from fixed angle plate 71.At the free top end place, the end at this free top end place that reclines of heater coil 73 ' is connected with the mode of bimetal leaf with electricity, for example welding.After this, electric current is to flow back to the other end up to heater coil 73 ' on the direction at the clamping position (Einspannstelle) of the bimetal leaf 6 at fixed angle plate 71 places.At this place, the end of twisted wire 76 ' is connected with the mode of heater coil 73 ' with electricity, for example in this place's welding.The other end of twisted wire 76 ' is welded on welding gusset 77 ' and locates.Therefore, electric current flows through bimetal leaf 6 and heater coil 73 '.Because the high resistivity (spezifischer Wiederstand) of bimetal leaf, this flexible program is applicable to lower rated current.
Observe Fig. 3 this moment, and Fig. 3 has shown the exploded view of matrix 80 of the upper-part 2 of overcurrent relay.Matrix 80 has the basic configuration for unlimited square body at the place, both sides basically.This matrix 80 of narrow side place on the side direction of this matrix 80 respectively has two kayser hooks 81,81 ' and is connected with lower member 1 being used for.
Now, successively following part or assembly are encased in the matrix 80 of upper-part 2:
Guide plate 83, button 84, helix torsion spring 85 and coupled spring 86, and as showing among Fig. 4, have the first and second auxiliary moving contacts 142 that added and 87 and the mounting bracket 3 of return spring 88 (88 pairs second auxiliary moving contact 87 generation effects of this return spring) further, adjusting screw 89, the contact comb shape portion 90 that has four fixing contacts of auxiliary contact, and four contact screws 91,91 ', 91 "; 91 " ' (these four contact screws 91,91 ', 91 "; 91 " ' be screwed in the respective threads opening in contact comb shape portion 90 and therefore form auxiliary contact binding post 14,14 ', 14 ", 14 " ' (see figure 1)).
Guide plate 83 (see figure 3)s comprise vertical limit leg 92 of rectangle, following free end place at vertical limit of this rectangle leg 92 forms transverse arm 93, and forms the outstanding forward support edge leg 94 perpendicular to transverse arm 93 in the zone of the upper end of vertical limit of this rectangle leg 92.On support edge leg 94, exist and keep pin 95, button 50 (Fig. 1) can be placed on this maintenance pin 95.The recess of the inside of button 50 is sizing so, that is, make this button 50 to be pushed to and keep on the pin 95.At this, support edge leg 94 is simultaneously with the stop surface that acts on button 50.Place, left side at transverse arm 93 exists the check plate 123 that is directed upwards towards to be used for limiting during installation the running route of guide plate.
But vertical limit leg 92 of guide plate to be being directed in the mode of the vertical shift guiding groove 96 in the back narrow side at the matrix 80 of upper-part 2, and by means of remaining at the case wall in displaceable mode in the vertical outstanding directing pin 97 in side place on the side direction
Figure BSA00000168690000151
In corresponding side direction on guiding groove in.Have kayser lug 98 at guiding groove 96 places on the side direction, button 50 mode that (automatic function) can kayser in the state that is pressed into remains on this kayser lug 98 places.
Helix torsion spring 85 utilizes its center drilling
Figure BSA00000168690000152
Be hinged to nail 113 places that the rear wall (R ü ckwand) at matrix 80 is located.This helix torsion spring 85 concurs with guide plate and will upwards push this guide plate.There are outstanding forward, columniform latch 100 as the stop that is used for helix torsion spring 85 at the place, right part of the outside of transverse arm 93.Under this latch 100, exist guiding nail 101 to be used for lead screw torque spring 86.The hook 102 on right side defines the position of helix torsion spring 86 under the guiding nail.The retainer 103 that between quadrangle pin 99 and guiding nail 101, also has the arm that is used for helix torsion spring 86.Between quadrangle pin 99 and retainer 103, be extended with the guided plate 104 of the guiding that is used to support AMR guide plate 83 downwards.
Helix torsion spring 85 has minor face leg 105, utilizes these minor face leg 105 these helix torsion springs 85 to be bearing in supporting surface 106 places of matrix 80.The second long limit leg 107 is implemented to bending slightly.The strong point 109 that is used for contact holder seesaw 139 (description that sees below for contact holder) that this second long limit leg 107 has the strong point 108 of the terminal that is used for guide plate 83 and is positioned at its left side.
Exist two support rails 110,111 being used to support mounting bracket 3 at the downside place of matrix 80, and have bearing-surface 122, equally to be used for being encased in upper-part 2 these mounting brackets of back supporting at mounting bracket at place, the next door in the inside of matrix 80.At the rear wall place, also there is the decompression inclined-plane that is used for coupled spring 86 near guiding groove 96 on the left side 112.
Stopping key 84 has square key body 114, and this key body 114 is as handling and simultaneously as the guiding in terminal covering members 4.Key body utilizes narrow side and is placed in elastic arm 115 places that are bent into approximate S shape.This elastic arm 115 has the fixing side's body 116 that has kayser hook 117 at its free end place.Utilize fixing square body 116, this elastic arm 115 remains in the maintenance otch 118 at the place, inboard of the narrow side of the matrix 80 of upper-part 2, and utilizes kayser hook 117 kaysers therein.Utilize lead arm 119, be directed in 84 the guiding grooves 120 in back narrow side that stop key at the matrix 80 of upper-part 2.Being directed to the mode in the device interior, motion arm 121 is outstanding from lead arm, and this motion arm 121 is at 84 break contacts (Kontakt) when being urged that stop key.
Coupled spring 86 is coupled to coupling connection guide plate 124 places with guide plate 83 in flexible mode, and this coupling connection guide plate 124 equally as the parts of mounting bracket 3, is seen Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 as the parts of adjusting mechanism 7.For this reason, coupled spring 86 utilizes its central authorities' button
Figure BSA00000168690000161
Be bearing in the guide plate 83.The first short support arm 125 of coupled spring 86 is bearing in guide plate 83 places.Second brace 126 of drawing money on credit is included in the strong point at coupling connection guide plate 124 places.
Form the fixed contact (Festkontakt) at auxiliary contact position by means of contact comb shape portion 90.This contact comb shape portion 90 comprises the matrix 127 of rectangle, sentences the outstanding mode in right angle at this matrix 127 and is extruded with four silver-plated contact pieces 128,128 ', 128 ", 128 " '.For matrix 80 places that are installed in upper-part 2, contact piece 128,128 ', 128 ", 128 " ' be inserted at the case rear side
Figure BSA00000168690000162
In hold accordingly in the otch 129.There are four mating surfaces 130,130 ', 130 in outside at case rear side place ", 130 " ' to be used to support contact comb shape portion 90.Near the forming part at matrix place, this contact comb shape portion has stopper pin 131,131 ', 131 in each contact comb shape portion ", 13 " ' to be used at the position assurance of state of packing into (Lagesicherung).In matrix 127, introduce four screwed holes 132,132 ', 132 ", 132 " ' to be used to hold contact screw 91,91 ', 91 ", 91 " '.Form the bridging piece 133 of shaping at matrix 127 away from vertical seamed edge place of contact piece, this bridging piece 133 is bonded near mating surface 130,130 ', 130 "; 130 " ' hold in the otch 134, and therefore additionally help the position assurance of contact comb shape portion 90.
The structure that in Fig. 6, shows adjusting mechanism 7 with the form of exploded view.Adjusting mechanism 7 comprises coupling connection guide plate 124, and operating lever 135 is coupled to this coupling connection guide plate 124 places.Compensation bimetal leaf 8 is bearing in coupling connection guide plate 124 places, and this compensation bimetal leaf 8 utilizes the adjusting screw 136 in the lead arm 137 of the bifurcated that is bearing in coupling connection guide plate 124 can swing to be used to proofread and correct purpose in it joins angle of guide plate 124 with respect to coupling.The interaction (Zusammenspiel) of the interaction on more accurate structure, function and the function of the adjusting mechanism in overcurrent relay and this adjusting mechanism and quick-action switch mechanism describes in greater detail in file DE 10 2,009 048 245 A1.Therefore, the disclosure content should cover in the disclosure of this patent in adjusting mechanism 7, its structure, function, favourable effect and aspect the interaction of other parts of overcurrent relay.
The structure that in Fig. 5, shows the mounting bracket 3 of overcurrent relay with the form of exploded view.Mounting bracket 3 comprises stake body 138, and the pre-adjusting mechanism of installing 7 is encased in this stake body 138.In addition, quick-action switch mechanism (comprising contact holder seesaw 139) is installed in stake body 138 places, and auxiliary moving contact 142 is bearing in the domed retainer 141 at arm 140 places of this contact holder seesaw 139.Columniform tension spring 143 is hinged near the support projection portion 145 of the centre of contact holder seesaw 139, and combines with the carbine 144 that is bent into the S shape and to guarantee contact force.Spring steel wire 149 (this spring steel wire 149 is put in the contact holder seesaw 139) is as the total position that guarantees contact holder and tension spring.Maintain the adjustment button 147 that has eccentric jut 148 in the otch 146 in holding of stake body 138, utilize this adjustment button 147 can carry out current range adjustment (Strombereichseinstellung).Structure on the functions of components of mounting bracket and in file DE 10 2,009,043 105 A1 and file DE 10 2,009 048 245 A1 that mentioned, describing each other and with other assembly and the interaction on the function of member of adjusting mechanism 7 and overcurrent relay.Therefore, these disclosures should be in quick-action switch mechanism, mounting bracket 3, especially its structure, function, favourable effect and cover in the disclosure of this patent aspect other the interaction of parts of overcurrent relay.
Fig. 7 has shown the flexible program according to overcurrent relay of the present utility model, and this overcurrent relay has than at the littler case shown in Fig. 1 to 6.In the flexible program according to Fig. 7, the upside of terminal covering members 4 is flat and not as overarching according to the situation in the form of implementation of Fig. 1.In addition, kayser hook 62 in according to the form of implementation of Fig. 7 "; 62 " ' self join conductor covering members have an insulating case 61,61 ', 61 " rear wall rises at the seamed edge place relative with insulating case of this connective conductor covering members and outwards vertically points to; and kayser hook 62 ", 62 " ' the kayser lug of terminal be bent downwardly.
Fig. 9 has shown another flexible program according to overcurrent relay of the present utility model.This flexible program be in the difference of the flexible program shown in Fig. 1 to 6, this flexible program has an insulating case 61 connective conductor covering members 5,61 ', 61 " rear wall place only has a kayser hook 62 that vertically outwards protracts " ", this kayser hook 62 " " have two kayser lugs that in opposite direction, protrude at its free end place.

Claims (10)

1. electric overcurrent relay, described electric overcurrent relay can pass through connective conductor (10,10 ', 10 ") be assembled into switchgear assembly with guard member; described electric overcurrent relay have main contacts binding post and auxiliary contact binding post (12,12 ', 12 "; 14,14 ', 14 "; 14 " '), have the hot trigger equipment that comprises main bimetal leaf (6), have can be between two stable position of the switch QA quick-action switch mechanism, and have compensation bimetal leaf (8), wherein, described overcurrent relay has modular structure
-having a lower member (1), described lower member (1) comprises described hot trigger equipment, described main contacts binding post (12,12 ', 12 ") and described connective conductor (10,10 ', 10 "),
-having upper-part (2), described upper-part (2) comprises described auxiliary contact binding post (14,14 ', 14 "; 14 " '), have the mounting bracket (3) of described quick-action switch mechanism and adjusting mechanism (7), described adjusting mechanism (7) has described compensation bimetal leaf (8)
-have a terminal covering members (4), and
-have a connective conductor covering members (5).
2. electric overcurrent relay according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hot trigger equipment comprises fixed angle plate (71), described fixed angle plate (71) has solder side, described main bimetal leaf (6) utilizes its fixing end to be welded to described solder side place, wherein, described main bimetal leaf is centered on by insulating case (72), and heater coil (73) promotes or is rolls-up onto on the described insulating case (72).
3. electric overcurrent relay according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described heater coil has first end face (74) and locates to be used to being welded on described main bimetal leaf (6), and has second end face (75) to be used for the welding of wire conductors (76), the other end of described wire conductors (76) is welded on welding gusset (77) and locates, so that guarantee the electric current by the phase current of described heater coil (73).
4. electric overcurrent relay according to claim 3 is characterized in that, phase current only flows through described heater coil (73) under the situation that no bimetal leaf participates in, and does not have electric current to flow through described bimetal leaf (6).
5. electric overcurrent relay according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described main bimetal leaf (6) is flow through by electric current, wherein, electric current flows through the free top end that described bimetal leaf (6) arrives described bimetal leaf (6) from described fixed angle plate (71), and wherein, the end that abuts in this place at described free top end place's heater coil (73 ') is connected with the mode of described bimetal leaf with electricity, and wherein in addition, an end of the other end of described heater coil (73 ') and twisted wire (76 ') is connected in the mode of electricity, wherein, the other end of described twisted wire (76 ') is welded on welding gusset (77 ') and locates, so that electric current flows through described bimetal leaf (6) and described heater coil (73 ').
6. electric overcurrent relay according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described upper-part (2) has matrix (80), described matrix (80) has the basic configuration of the square body that opens wide at the place, both sides basically, and the narrow side place on the side direction of described matrix (80) respectively has two kayser hooks (81,81 ') and is connected with described lower member (1) being used for.
7. electric overcurrent relay according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, part hereinafter or assembly are loaded in the matrix (80) of described upper-part (2): guide plate (83), button (84), helix torsion spring (85) and coupled spring (86), have the first and second auxiliary moving contacts (142,87) that added and the described mounting bracket (3) of return spring (88), described return spring (88) is to described second auxiliary moving contact (87) the generation effect.
8. electric overcurrent relay according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, be encased in having in the matrix (80) of described upper-part (2) in addition: adjusting screw (89), contact comb shape portion (90) and four contact screws (91 of having four fixing contacts of auxiliary contact, 91 ', 91 "; 91 " '), described four contact screws (91,91 ', 91 "; 9 " ') can be screwed in the respective threads opening in described contact comb shape portion (90) and therefore form described auxiliary contact binding post (14,14 ', 14 ", 14 " ').
9. electric overcurrent relay according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adjusting mechanism (7) comprises coupling connection guide plate (124), operating lever (135) is coupled to described coupling connection guide plate (124) and locates, and described compensation bimetal leaf (8) is bearing in described coupling connection guide plate (124) and locates, wherein, the adjusting screw (136) that is bearing in the lead arm (137) of bifurcated of described coupling connection guide plate (124) of described compensation bimetal leaf utilization can be swung to be used to proofread and correct purpose in its angle with respect to described coupling connection guide plate (124).
10. electric overcurrent relay according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mounting bracket (3) comprises stake body (138), the adjusting mechanism of described pre-installation (7) can be encased in the described stake body (138), wherein, described quick-action switch mechanism is installed in described stake body (138) and locates, wherein, described quick-action switch mechanism comprises contact holder seesaw (139), states auxiliary moving contact (142) in arm (140) place of described contact holder seesaw (139) and is bearing in the domed retainer (141).
CN2010202442776U 2010-03-18 2010-06-17 Electric over-current relay with modular structure Expired - Lifetime CN201845719U (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN103620723A (en) * 2011-07-05 2014-03-05 西门子公司 Overload release, in particular for a circuit breaker
CN104593577A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-06 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Overall heat treatment method for coil assembly with double metal strips and coil assembly
CN105993057A (en) * 2013-12-09 2016-10-05 施耐德电器工业公司 Electrical switching device

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CN114758925B (en) * 2022-05-09 2024-04-30 厦门锐大自动化设备有限公司 Relay reed pressurization and depressurization adjusting mechanism

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DE8619694U1 (en) 1986-07-23 1986-09-18 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Overload relay
EP2223323A1 (en) 2007-12-21 2010-09-01 Abb Ag Protective device and combination switching device
CN201408720Y (en) 2008-11-12 2010-02-17 Abb股份有限公司 Electrical overload relay with contact bridge
CN201364862Y (en) 2008-11-12 2009-12-16 Abb股份有限公司 Over current relay with operating rod disposed on rotating pivot
DE102008062527B4 (en) 2008-12-16 2022-08-11 Abb Schweiz Ag Multi-phase electrical switching device with a trip slide and a trip slide
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CN103620723A (en) * 2011-07-05 2014-03-05 西门子公司 Overload release, in particular for a circuit breaker
CN103620723B (en) * 2011-07-05 2016-02-17 西门子公司 For the overload release of circuit breaker
US9455109B2 (en) 2011-07-05 2016-09-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Overload release, in particular for a circuit breaker
CN105993057A (en) * 2013-12-09 2016-10-05 施耐德电器工业公司 Electrical switching device
CN104593577A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-06 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Overall heat treatment method for coil assembly with double metal strips and coil assembly

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