CN201840936U - Oil-gas separator - Google Patents

Oil-gas separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201840936U
CN201840936U CN2010205998100U CN201020599810U CN201840936U CN 201840936 U CN201840936 U CN 201840936U CN 2010205998100 U CN2010205998100 U CN 2010205998100U CN 201020599810 U CN201020599810 U CN 201020599810U CN 201840936 U CN201840936 U CN 201840936U
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China
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oil
section
centrifugation
oil separator
cylinder body
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010205998100U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐方成
刘华
刘明珠
马宁芳
龙忠铿
余聪
钱善良
蔺维君
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN2010205998100U priority Critical patent/CN201840936U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an oil and gas separator, including outer barrel (2), set up centrifugal separation section (1) and seal in outer barrel (2) are in order to form tip head (3) of inner space, and centrifugal separation section (1) is connected outside barrel (2) inboard to be formed with solitary annular cavity, centrifugal separation section (1) still has and makes annular cavity and external communicating entering portion and towards tip head (3) so that annular cavity and the communicating export portion (16) of inner space. The oil-gas mixture can obtain better centrifugal effect in the centrifugal separation section, oil drops and gas are fully separated, and the oil-gas separation efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Gs-oil separator
Technical field
The utility model relates to refrigeration system, in particular to a kind of gs-oil separator.
Background technology
At present, the full-liquid type handpiece Water Chilling Units is with respect to the dry type unit, the heat exchange effect is improved greatly, can significantly improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio of unit, therefore the exploitation of full-liquid type water-cooling screw rod unit more and more becomes the focus of domestic large-scale handpiece Water Chilling Units technical field, special after country has announced the energy-conservation evaluation criterion of new handpiece Water Chilling Units, become each large-scale central air-conditioning manufacturing firm competition focal point especially; And the technical difficulty of full-liquid type water-cooling screw rod unit is the oil return technology, so high performance gs-oil separator is most important for screw flooded cold water group.
Existing gs-oil separator comprises rough segmentation section and segmentation section, the rough segmentation section comprises oil inlet pipe, deflection plate, tank body and oil storage tank, oil droplet bigger in the gas mixture that enters in the rough segmentation section is come out by inertia and Gravity Separation, then the gas mixture after the rough segmentation is sent into the segmentation section, the segmentation section comprises oil-gas separating core and oil return pipe, wherein the oil droplet in the gas mixture of oil-gas separating core after with rough segmentation filters out, gas is discharged by discharge duct, and the oil droplet of separating is sent back in the compressor by oil return pipe.
On open was on October 29th, 2008, publication number is " CN101294762A ", patent name is in the Chinese utility application of " a kind of multilevel high-efficiency oil-gas separating device of refrigerating system ", a kind of gas and oil separating plant is provided, make gas mixture through multimedia processing such as separating of centrifugation, bump separation, Gravity Separation and screen pack, the lubricating oil and the cold-producing medium of the overwhelming majority are separated.Gas and oil separating plant of the present utility model, gas mixture flow between annular housing after entering the centrifugation section from top to bottom, by the direction of deflection plate change air-flow, simultaneously oil droplet are stayed on the deflection plate.In the utility model, the Oil-gas Separation section is mainly annular housing, after air-flow enters, the multiple flow direction can be arranged, perhaps directly flow out, convection current or sinuous flow etc. take place easily without centrifugal action, influenced the centrifugal action of centrifugation section, reduced separating effect for oil droplet.
The utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of gs-oil separator, can make gas mixture obtain centrifugal preferably effect in the centrifugation section, fully oil droplet and gas is separated, and has improved Oil-gas Separation efficient effectively.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the present utility model, a kind of gs-oil separator is provided, comprise outer cylinder body, be arranged on the centrifugation section in the outer cylinder body and seal outer cylinder body to form the end cap of inner space, the centrifugation section is connected the outer cylinder body inboard, and is formed with independent annular housing, the centrifugation section also have make annular housing and extraneous inlet communicating portion and towards end cap so that the export department that annular housing communicates with the inner space.
Further, centrifugation portion comprises the inner barrel with the coaxial setting of outer cylinder body, and the left shrouding and the right shrouding that connect outer cylinder body and inner barrel, and export department is arranged on left shrouding or the right shrouding.
Further, the centrifugation section also comprises dividing plate, is arranged in the annular housing, is positioned at a side of inlet portion, and inlet portion and export department are kept apart.
Further, the centrifugation section also comprises hydraulic barrier, is arranged in the annular housing.
Further, the hydraulic barrier in the annular compartment of centrifugation section comprises first group of hydraulic barrier that is provided with along external annulus and the second group of hydraulic barrier that is provided with along internal ring wall, and first group and second group of hydraulic barrier are crisscross arranged one by one.
Further, hydraulic barrier is the word of falling a V structure, most advanced and sophisticated center circle setting towards the horizontal cross-section of annular housing annulus.
Further, hydraulic barrier is provided with symmetrically and evenly around the central shaft of centrifugation section.
Further, inlet portion has admission line, and admission line is arranged on outer cylinder body one side, and makes gas mixture enter the centrifugation section along the center circle tangential direction of the horizontal cross-section annulus of the annular space of centrifugation section.
Further, gs-oil separator also comprises the fillter section that is positioned at centrifugation section downstream, and the inner space between fillter section and centrifugation section forms the gas mixture diffusion chamber.
Further, gs-oil separator is horizontal gs-oil separator, and the lower end of centrifugation section is provided with oil duct.
Further, be provided with first oil baffle between centrifugation section and fillter section, be provided with second oil baffle between the end of fillter section and outer cylinder body, first oil baffle and second oil baffle are higher than the oil duct setting.
Use the technical solution of the utility model, the centrifugation section is formed with independent annular housing, after gas mixture flows into, the circulation of in cavity, passing by, then from towards end cap so that the export department that annular housing communicates with the inner space flow out, make gas mixture in annular housing, can obtain enough centrifugal action power, can isolate big oil droplet fully.The mobile gas mixture that makes at annular housing has the unified flow direction, has avoided the appearance of turbulent flow and sinuous flow, has improved centrifugation efficient.The setting of hydraulic barrier, make oil droplet in the gas mixture enter the centrifugation section can be under the action of the centrifugal owing to inertia and gravity effect are attached on the hydraulic barrier, make the oil droplet in the gas mixture obtain better separating effect.
Description of drawings
Figure of description is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present utility model and explanation thereof are used to explain the utility model, do not constitute improper qualification of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the main TV structure schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the centrifugation section of gs-oil separator of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 shows A-A according to Fig. 1 to the sectional structure schematic diagram; And
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation according to the embodiment of gs-oil separator of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can make up mutually.Describe the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, embodiment according to gs-oil separator of the present utility model, comprise outer cylinder body 2, be arranged on the centrifugation section 1 in the outer cylinder body 2 and seal outer cylinder body 2 to form the end cap 3 of inner space, centrifugation section 1 is connected outer cylinder body 2 inboards, and is formed with independent annular housing, centrifugation section 1 also have make annular housing and extraneous inlet communicating portion and towards end cap 3 so that the export department 16 that annular housing communicates with the inner space.As shown in Figure 1, centrifugation portion 1 comprises the inner barrel 11 with outer cylinder body 2 coaxial settings, and the left shrouding 12 and right shrouding 13 that connect outer cylinder body 2 and inner barrel 11, and export department is arranged on left shrouding 12 or the right shrouding 13.Inlet portion has admission line 4, and admission line 4 is arranged on outer cylinder body 3 one sides, and makes gas mixture enter centrifugation section 1 along the center circle tangential direction of the horizontal cross-section annulus of the annular space of centrifugation section 1.The admission line 4 of arranged tangential makes the gas mixture that enters along inboard tangential the flowing of cylindrical shell, can reduce the resistance of gas flow to greatest extent, makes it obtain the good mobility energy.Gas mixture enters in the annular housing of centrifugation section 1, because annular housing is an individual cavity, only have with extraneous inlet communicating portion and towards end cap 3 so that the export department 16 that annular housing communicates with the inner space, therefore, the gas that enters can only flow out from export department 16, export department 16 is arranged on gas mixture along the end of toroidal cavity after the mobile week, because gas mixture tangentially direction flows into, even export department 16 is nearer apart from air inlet, the gas mixture that enters also can't flow out along export department 16 under effect of inertia and pressure effect, perhaps only having seldom, a part can flow out from export department 16, majority of gas and can flowing along with gas flow direction, thus, gas mixture will obtain bigger mobile stroke, can have comparatively sufficient centrifugal effect, bigger oil droplet is separated under the action of the centrifugal more fully.
As a kind of optimal way of present embodiment, centrifugation section 1 also comprises dividing plate 14, is arranged in the annular housing, is positioned at a side of inlet portion, and inlet portion and export department 16 are kept apart.Dividing plate 14 makes admission line 4 and export department 16 keep apart, and has also just got rid of fully from air inlet pipe phenomenon of directly flowing out from export department 16 of 4 gas mixtures that enter all, and the gas that enters just can be flowed out from export department 16 after annular housing flows a week.Preferably, dividing plate 14 next-door neighbour's admission lines 4 are provided with, and are positioned at the low-pressure area that gas mixture enters back formation, and export department's 16 next-door neighbour's dividing plates 14 are provided with.
As shown in Figure 1, for the centrifugal action of utilizing gas mixture to be had in annular housing is more fully separated bigger oil droplet, centrifugation section 1 also comprises hydraulic barrier 15, is arranged in the annular housing, in order to be from upstream to the flow direction that the downstream continuously changes gas mixture along annular housing.Hydraulic barrier 15 in the annular compartment of centrifugation section comprises first group of hydraulic barrier that circumferentially is provided with along external annulus and the second group of hydraulic barrier that circumferentially is provided with along internal ring wall, and each hydraulic barrier in each hydraulic barrier in first group and second group is crisscross arranged one by one.The existence of hydraulic barrier 15, make the gas mixture that flows in the annular housing in process of flowing, continuously change the flow direction, because gas is lighter, oil droplet density is bigger, under the double action of effect of inertia and centrifugal action, because stopping of hydraulic barrier 15, gas continues to move along annular housing, oil droplet then is deposited on the hydraulic barrier 15, perhaps be attached on the barrel, and form big oil droplet drippage, gas mixture all can experience the separation of an oil droplet at every turn through a hydraulic barrier 15, in the whole flow process of gas, oil droplet can be separated fully.
In order to make gas have more stable flowing, to avoid forming sinuous flow or turbulent flow, the caused fluctuation of influence owing to hydraulic barrier 15 should be less in flow process for gas, in order to make hydraulic barrier 15 both have oil droplet centrifugation preferably, flowing gas is flowed through still have stable fluidal texture and correct flow direction after the hydraulic barrier 15, in the present embodiment, hydraulic barrier 15 adopts the word of falling V structure, most advanced and sophisticated center circle setting towards the horizontal cross-section of annular housing annulus, preferably, the tip is arranged on the center circle.Because hydraulic barrier 15 is crisscross arranged one by one along internal ring wall and external annulus respectively, therefore, can make full use of centrifugal action in the gas mixture flow process, and hydraulic barrier 15 tips of V word structure are arranged on the center circle of horizontal cross-section annulus of annular housing, can guarantee that gas has flow direction conversion stably when flowing through hydraulic barrier 15, under the folding retaining of next hydraulic barrier 15, form sinuous flow after one of them hydraulic barrier 15, influence the centrifugal action of annular housing and be unlikely to make gas to be flowed through.
As a kind of preferred implementation, hydraulic barrier 15 is provided with symmetrically and evenly around the central shaft of described centrifugation section 1, because identical spacing and identical structure, flow direction conversion and the flow velocity of gas mixture in flow process is all more stable, also just make the gas flow in the full annular cavity more stable, separating effect is better.
After the centrifugal action of gas mixture through centrifugation section 1, bigger oil droplet is separated from gas mixture, remaining little oil droplet flows out from export department 15 with gas, and the end cap 3 of flowing through, baffling effect through end cap 3, make oil droplet under effect of inertia, be attached on the end cap 3, after refraction, the flow through passage of inner barrel 11 of remaining gas mixture, because passage is less, gas mixture is concentrated in together, because the effect of sticking of oil, little oil droplet is combined together to form than larger oil droplet, and sedimentation separation under the gravity effect.Flow out from the passage of inner barrel 11 through the gas mixture after the sedimentation separation, and enter a bigger inner space, because the unexpected change of circulation area is big, gas flow rate reduces, and fully diffusion in the mist diffusion chamber that forms between the fillter section 5 in centrifugation section 1 downstream and the centrifugation section 1, pass through the filtration of fillter section 5 then, make less oil droplet in the gas mixture attached on the screen pack, along with adhering to increasing of oil droplet, form bigger oil droplet gradually, under the gravity effect, oil droplet drips from eminence, and the gas after the filtration is from blast pipe 9 effluent oil gas separating devices.
Preferably, the gs-oil separator in the present embodiment is horizontal gs-oil separator.Lower end in centrifugation section 1 is provided with oil duct, after oil droplet on oil droplet that the centrifugal action of process centrifugation section 1 is separated and the inwall that is attached on end cap 3 is dropped in the bottom of outer cylinder body 2, oil duct along the centrifugation section flows out, arrive oil collecting pipe 8 after flowing through screen pack, with discharging oil eliminator through oil collecting pipe 8 at the formed oil droplet in fillter section both sides.
Oil droplet converges to oil collecting pipe 8 for convenience, offers oil guide groove in the outer cylinder body bottom, and the fluid of drippage is flowed to oil collecting pipe 8.
As shown in Figure 3, between centrifugation section 1 and fillter section 5, be provided with first oil baffle 6, between the end of fillter section 5 and outer cylinder body 2, be provided with second oil baffle, 7, the first oil baffles 6 and second oil baffle 7 and be higher than the oil duct setting.First oil baffle 6 and second oil baffle 7 can prevent that gas mixture from impacting downwards and scurry on the fluid that the bottom is compiled, influence the effect of Oil-gas Separation.And oil baffle is higher than the oil duct setting, and can prevent from that oil duct opposite side oil droplet from compiling morely to enter oil baffle top after flowing through oil duct, make oil baffle lose the oily effect of retaining.The oil droplet that is dropped on the oil baffle flows into outer cylinder body 3 bottoms by screen pack, and discharges through oil collecting pipe 8.In order to accelerate the discharging of the oil droplet on oil baffle, on the oil baffle oil leaking hole can be set.
From above description, as can be seen, the utility model the above embodiments are formed with independent annular housing in centrifugation section 1, after gas mixture flows into, the circulation of in cavity, passing by, then from towards end cap 3 so that export department that annular housing communicates with the inner space 16 flows out, make gas mixture in annular housing, can obtain enough centrifugal action power, can isolate big oil droplet fully.The mobile gas mixture that makes at annular housing has the unified flow direction, has avoided the appearance of turbulent flow and sinuous flow, has improved centrifugation efficient.The setting of hydraulic barrier 15, make oil droplet in the gas mixture enter the centrifugation section can be under the action of the centrifugal owing to inertia and gravity effect are attached on the hydraulic barrier 15, make the oil droplet in the gas mixture obtain better separating effect.
Be preferred embodiment of the present utility model only below, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (11)

1. a gs-oil separator comprises outer cylinder body (2), is arranged on the centrifugation section (1) in the described outer cylinder body (2) and seals described outer cylinder body (2) to form the end cap (3) of inner space, it is characterized in that,
Described centrifugation section (1) is connected described outer cylinder body (2) inboard, and is formed with independent annular housing;
Described centrifugation section (1) also have make described annular housing and extraneous inlet communicating portion and towards described end cap (3) so that the export department (16) that described annular housing communicates with described inner space.
2. gs-oil separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described centrifugation portion (1) comprises the inner barrel (11) with the coaxial setting of described outer cylinder body (2), and the left shrouding (12) and the right shrouding (13) that connect described outer cylinder body (2) and described inner barrel (11), described export department (16) is arranged on described left shrouding (12) or the described right shrouding (13).
3. gs-oil separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described centrifugation section (1) also comprises dividing plate (14), described dividing plate (14) is arranged in the described annular housing, be positioned at a side of described inlet portion, described inlet portion and described export department (16) are kept apart.
4. gs-oil separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described centrifugation section (1) also comprises hydraulic barrier (15), is arranged in the described annular housing.
5. gs-oil separator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, hydraulic barrier in the annular compartment of described centrifugation section (15) comprises first group of hydraulic barrier that is provided with along external annulus and the second group of hydraulic barrier that is provided with along internal ring wall, and described first group and second group of hydraulic barrier are crisscross arranged one by one.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described gs-oil separators, it is characterized in that described hydraulic barrier (15) is the word of falling a V structure, most advanced and sophisticated center circle setting towards the horizontal cross-section of described annular housing annulus.
7. gs-oil separator according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described hydraulic barrier (15) is provided with symmetrically and evenly around the central shaft of described centrifugation section (1).
8. gs-oil separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inlet portion has admission line (4), described admission line (4) is arranged on described outer cylinder body (3) one sides, and makes gas mixture enter described centrifugation section (1) along the center circle tangential direction of the horizontal cross-section annulus of the annular space of described centrifugation section (1).
9. gs-oil separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the fillter section (5) that is positioned at described centrifugation section (1) downstream, and the inner space between described fillter section (5) and described centrifugation section (1) forms the mist diffusion chamber.
10. gs-oil separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described gs-oil separator is horizontal gs-oil separator, and the lower end of described centrifugation section (1) is provided with oil duct.
11. gs-oil separator according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, between described centrifugation section (1) and described fillter section (5), be provided with first oil baffle (6), be provided with second oil baffle (7) between the end of described fillter section (5) and described outer cylinder body (2), described first oil baffle (6) and described second oil baffle (7) are higher than described oil duct setting.
CN2010205998100U 2010-11-09 2010-11-09 Oil-gas separator Expired - Lifetime CN201840936U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102242993A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-11-16 四川同达博尔置业有限公司 Oil-gas separator for flooded type water chiller
CN102463006A (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil-gas separator
CN104548764A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Oil separator
US20180259274A1 (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-13 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc Oil separator
CN109141982A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-04 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of sampler for gas-liquid separation equipment
US20190024994A1 (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc Oil separator

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102463006A (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil-gas separator
CN102463006B (en) * 2010-11-09 2014-02-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil-gas separator
CN102242993A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-11-16 四川同达博尔置业有限公司 Oil-gas separator for flooded type water chiller
CN104548764A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Oil separator
CN104548764B (en) * 2013-10-28 2017-11-03 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Oil eliminator
US20180259274A1 (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-13 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc Oil separator
US10551135B2 (en) * 2017-03-07 2020-02-04 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products, Llc Oil separator
US20190024994A1 (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc Oil separator
CN109141982A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-04 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of sampler for gas-liquid separation equipment

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Granted publication date: 20110525