A kind of RFID wireless radio frequency identification mark antenna
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of antenna and the box-like structure of chipset, relates in particular to a kind of withstand voltage, anti-folding, high temperature resistance, anti-metal identification aerial that uses the field at RFID.
Background technology
Radio RF recognition technology (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) be a kind of automatic identification technology of non-touch, its ultimate principle is to utilize the transport property of radiofrequency signal and space coupling (inductance or electromagnetic coupled) or radar reflection, realizes being identified the automatic identification of physics.Rfid system comprises electronic tag and reader part at least.Electronic tag is the data carrier of radio-frequency recognition system, and electronic tag is made up of label antenna and label special chip.According to the difference of electronic tag power supply mode, electronic tag can be divided into active electronic label (Active tag), have no chance electronic tag (Passive tag) and half passive electronic label (Semi-passive tag).Battery is housed in the active electronic label, and radio-frequency (RF) tag does not have internal battery for no reason at all, and half passive electronic label (Semi-passive tag) part relies on battery operated.
Electronic tag can be divided into low-frequency electronic label, high-frequency electronic label, ultrahigh frequency electronic tag and microwave electron label according to the difference of frequency, can be divided into special-shaped label of credit card label, linear label, paper shape label, glass tube label, circular label and specific use etc. according to the difference of packing forms.
RFID reader (read write line) carries out radio communication by antenna and RFID electronic tag, can realize that to the reading or write operation of tag recognition and internal storage data typical reader includes high-frequency model (transmitter and receiver), control module and reader antenna.
The technology of using comparative maturity in the market is to come the designing antenna unit with PC film (specific inductive capacity 2.2), adopts the ISO180006C chip of NXP, then chip is attached to the junction of dipole, the identification aerial that forms a whole.Because the specific inductive capacity of PC material and the influence of structure, the entire antenna module size is bigger and soft, can't reach characteristics such as withstand voltage, anti-folding, high temperature resistant, anti-metal, and ceramic label antenna has been brought into play ceramic advantage: withstand voltage, anti-folding, high temperature resistant has most important anti-metallic character simultaneously.And some anti-metal tag does not have good pattern and chip coupling, causes result of use poor.
Patent of invention (the application number: 200910153434.4) disclose a kind of RFID antenna of applicant's application, this RFID antenna comprises radio frequency tag chip, matrix and is coated in the metal pattern of matrix, the matrix adopting specific inductive capacity is 5~150 potsherd, and metal pattern partly is made of radiant section, feeder line compatible portion, resonance compatible portion, coupling part, side and anti-metal; The feeder line compatible portion is a meander line, and an end connects radiant section, and the other end connects radio frequency tag chip; The resonance compatible portion is positioned at an end in matrix front, and an end connects radio frequency tag chip, and the other end connects the coupling part, side; The coupling part, side is positioned at the side of matrix, and the coupling part, side is connected with anti-metal part branch.The label antenna of this patent and label chip coupling can reach the linear polarization gain of 3DBI, and more farther than the decipherment distance of unidimensional anti-metal tag, suitable frequency range is 800MHZ-1GHZ.But because this antenna has the feeder line compatible portion of meander line, the feeder line compatible portion is comparatively complicated in production technology, and breaks easily, causes global failure.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned other antenna on architectural characteristic; the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of RFID wireless radio frequency identification mark antenna; this RFID antenna can adapt to scale and produce in enormous quantities, has reduced production cost effectively, and reliability of products is improved.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of RFID wireless radio frequency identification mark antenna, this wireless radio frequency identification mark antenna comprises radio frequency tag chip, matrix and is coated in the metal pattern of matrix, metal pattern partly is made of radiant section, resonance compatible portion, line part and anti-metal, radiant section, resonance compatible portion are in the matrix front, the resonance compatible portion has two and extends and produce the resonance arm of capacitive coupling component with radiant section to radiant section, line partly is in the end of matrix, and anti-metal partly is positioned at the matrix back side; Described radio frequency tag chip is encapsulated in the joint of radiant section and resonance compatible portion by each different conducting resinl, and the resonance compatible portion partly is connected by line with anti-metal part.
As further improvement, the integral body of described radiant section and resonance compatible portion constitutes a rectangular surfaces, the resonance compatible portion is positioned at the top of radiant section, be spaced from each other between radiant section and the resonance compatible portion, the top of radiant section is the boss that dwindles, resonance arm is arranged on two sides of boss, is respectively equipped with connection bump at the middle part of radiant section and resonance compatible portion, and described radio frequency tag chip is arranged between the connection bump.
As further improvement; described radio frequency tag chip integral body is by black glue packaging protection; radio frequency tag chip comprises RFN and two salient points of RFP; salient point one faces down; be provided with each to different conducting resinl in the place except that salient point; the corresponding connection bump that connects the resonance compatible portion of RFN salient point, the corresponding connection bump that connects radiant section of RFP salient point.As preferably, RFN salient point and RFP salient point are respectively with fine aluminum wire or silver-colored line is corresponding with connection bump goes out to be connected.Adopt above-mentioned structure to fall the heat-resisting quantity, resistance to pressure of packaged chip and operability than all strong, the product percent of pass height than the binding chip.
As further improvement, two ends of described matrix are respectively equipped with positioning recess.As preferably, the upper end of described matrix is provided with two positioning recess, and the lower end of matrix is provided with a positioning recess, and described line partly is arranged between two positioning recess of matrix upper end.
As preferably, the shape of described radiant section can be rectangle, circle, ellipse or does not advise polygon.
As preferably, described chip is a NXP ISO180006B chip.
As preferably, described matrix thickness 3.0~3.5mm.
As preferably, described metal pattern is made of by serigraphy on matrix the silver slurry.
The utility model is for the resolved impedance spectroscopy matching problem, antenna element and chip unit are separated into independently two unit, in whole design process, antenna element impedance debugging is the matching value of chip unit, the normal impedance of chip is 32+j815 Ω, the input impedance of antenna element also will be adjusted near this value, make in the production run, guaranteed uniformity in product performance, improved production efficiency simultaneously.Because it is good to debug qualified independent antenna elements process consistency, when combination, do not need to debug again, therefore can adapt to scale and produce in enormous quantities, reduced production cost effectively, reliability of products is improved.RFID antenna of the present utility model can reach-the linear polarization gain of 0.1dBi, more farther than unidimensional anti-metal tag decipherment distance, suitable frequency range is 850MHz~950MHz, product can be used for each application of RFID product in a large number, and is especially suitable to withstand voltage, anti-folding, high temperature resistance, anti-metal identification aerial.
Product of the present utility model is mainly used in various fields such as industrial automation, business automation, communications and transportation control and management: traffic monitorings such as automobile, train; Auto Express-way Toll Collector System; Managing system of car parking; Item Management; The streamline production automation; Safety is come in and gone out and is checked; Warehousing management; The care of animal; Vehicle anti-thefts etc. also can be used on other association area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure synoptic diagram of the utility model RFID antenna.
Fig. 2 is the structure synoptic diagram of the utility model RFID antenna.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model RFID antenna upper end.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model radiant section and resonance compatible portion.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model radio frequency tag chip.
Fig. 6 is 2 dimension gain diagram of the utility model RFID antenna.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is made a detailed explanation.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of RFID wireless radio frequency identification mark antenna shown in Figure 3, this wireless radio frequency identification mark antenna comprises radio frequency tag chip 2, matrix 1 and is coated in the metal pattern of matrix 1, described matrix 1 employing specific inductive capacity is 5~150 potsherd, matrix 1 thickness 3.0~3.5mm, the upper end of matrix 1 is provided with two positioning recess 8, and the lower end of matrix 1 is provided with a positioning recess 8.Metal pattern is made of by serigraphy on matrix 1 the silver slurry, and metal pattern is made of radiant section 3, resonance compatible portion 4, line part 6 and anti-metal part 7.As shown in Figure 4, radiant section 3, resonance compatible portion 4 is in matrix 1 front, resonance compatible portion 4 has two and extends and produce the resonance arm 5 of capacitives coupling components with radiant section 3 to radiant section 3, the integral body of radiant section 3 and resonance compatible portion 4 constitutes a rectangular surfaces, resonance compatible portion 4 is positioned at the top of radiant section 3, be spaced from each other between radiant section 3 and the resonance compatible portion 4, the top of radiant section 3 is the boss 9 that dwindles, resonance arm 5 is arranged on two sides of boss 9, is respectively equipped with connection bump 10 at the middle part of radiant section 3 and resonance compatible portion 4,11.As shown in Figure 1, radio frequency tag chip 2 is encapsulated in the joint of radiant section 3 and resonance compatible portion 4 by each different conducting resinl, and radio frequency tag chip 2 integral body are by black glue packaging protection.
As shown in Figure 5, radio frequency tag chip 2 chips are selected NXP ISO180006B chip for use, comprise RFN salient point 12 and RFP salient point 13, salient point one faces down, be provided with each to different conducting resinl in the place except that salient point, the corresponding connection bump 10 that connects resonance compatible portion 4 of RFN salient point 12 usefulness fine aluminum wires or silver-colored line, the corresponding connection bump 11 that connects radiant section 3 of RFP salient point 13 usefulness fine aluminum wires or silver-colored line.
As shown in Figure 3, line part 6 is between two positioning recess 8 in end of matrix 1, and as shown in Figure 2, anti-metal part 7 is positioned at matrix 1 back side, and resonance compatible portion 4 is connected by line part 6 with anti-metal part 7.
The RFID antenna of present embodiment can reach-the linear polarization gain of 0.1dBi, and more farther than unidimensional anti-metal tag decipherment distance, suitable frequency range is 850MHz~950MHz.Fig. 6 is present embodiment RFID antenna 2 dimension gain diagram.