CN201823149U - Flow guiding device for tear communication of eyes and nose - Google Patents
Flow guiding device for tear communication of eyes and nose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201823149U CN201823149U CN2010205440414U CN201020544041U CN201823149U CN 201823149 U CN201823149 U CN 201823149U CN 2010205440414 U CN2010205440414 U CN 2010205440414U CN 201020544041 U CN201020544041 U CN 201020544041U CN 201823149 U CN201823149 U CN 201823149U
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- pipe cap
- eye
- nose
- communication
- tear
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drainage device for tear communication of eyes and a nose, which consists of a tube body (1) and a tube cap (2). A disc body (1a) is arranged at the lower end of the tube body (1), the upper end of the tube body (1) is sheathed with the lower end of the tube cap (2), the upper end of the tube cap (2) is open, and the upper opening of the tube cap (2) has a necking-in structure, the opposite sides of the upper opening of the tube cap (2) are extended outwards along back direction to form a pair of locating flangings (2a). In the utility model, the locating effect is good, the device can not move owning to gravity, muscular contraction and the like, friction of the device and eyeballs is avoided, granulation tissue hyperplasia can be effectively prevented, the drainage effect is good, the length can be regulated conveniently, the price is low, the processing is convenient and the ductility is good.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus, relates in particular to the guiding device of eye-eye-nose communication tear.
Background technology
The extremely atrophy of dacryocystorhinostomy operative failure, lachrymal sac, lachrymal sac are extractd, wound causes the heavy damage of lachrymal sac structure, congenital lachrymal sac dysplasia or lack as patient, need between conjunctiva and nasal cavity, artificial tear duct be installed, the tear of lacrimal secretion be arranged to nasal cavity by artificial tear duct.At present, general artificial tear duct is the straight pipe structure of glass material, and existing deficiency is:
1, the locating effect of artificial tear duct is relatively poor, because of reasons such as gravity, muscle contraction, easily is moved.
2, the eyeball that rubs easily causes scratch, excites granulation tissue hyperplasia, causes drainage effect not good enough.
3, length is uncontrollable, and general long partially, and one little section meeting of artificial tear duct lower end is stayed in nasal cavity on the one hand, causes patient's foreign body sensation strong, and comfortableness is relatively poor; On the other hand, easily expose outside the eyelid upper end of artificial tear duct, can influence the outward appearance of patient's eyes.
4, cost an arm and a leg, unit price is 5000-6000 yuan, and patient bears difficulty.
5, no ductility causes profiles such as eyelid to change easily.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of locating effect well, the guiding device that is used for eye-eye-nose communication tear that can not be moved.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of guiding device that is used for eye-eye-nose communication tear, constitute by body and pipe cap, lower end at body is provided with disk body, the upper end of body is sleeved on the lower end of pipe cap, the upper end of described pipe cap is uncovered, and the upper port of pipe cap is the closing in structure, and the opposite side of this pipe cap upper port stretches out dorsad, forms a pair of location flange.
This utility model is installed between conjunctiva and the nasal cavity, and when the guiding tear flowed to nasal cavity, the location was good between body and the pipe cap, can not relatively move; The location flange of the disk body of body lower end and pipe cap upper end all plays a part spacing, even influenced by gravity, muscle contraction etc., this utility model can not move up or down yet.In addition, the location flange can also prevent that granulation from growing in the pipe cap, to ensure the unobstructed property of drain.
Described body and pipe cap are made by the plastic type material, and the cost of material is low like this, and processing and fabricating is easy, surplus unit price only needs 1000 yuan; The upper end of body is inserted in by the lower port of pipe cap, is evenly distributed with a plurality of first annular boss on the circumference on body top from top to bottom, is formed with the projection that matches with first annular boss on the inwall of described pipe cap lower end.The lower port of pipe cap is inserted in after the upper end of body, and the closing in restriction body of pipe cap upper end prevents the body play that makes progress; The bottom of one of them first annular boss of body top just in time fits with the projection of pipe cap lower end inwall, and this first annular boss is limited by projection, can prevent the downward play of body, and effective like this having avoided relatively moves between body and the pipe cap.Simultaneously, in the process of operation, the length required according to reality can be blocked the redundance of body upper end with scalpel, and is both convenient and swift, eliminated the foreign body sensation of patient's nasal cavity again, guaranteed the outward appearance of patient's eyes.
Described body is sleeved on by being threaded between pipe cap, connects firm, easy accessibility between the two, and relative displacement can not take place.
The diameter of described body bottom is evenly distributed with a plurality of second annular boss from top to bottom more than or equal to its upper part diameter on the circumference of body bottom.Second annular boss works to increase friction, with auxiliary body and pipe cap location, prevents that body and pipe cap from moving.
On the circumference of described body bottom, be evenly distributed with little convex closure.Little convex closure also plays a part to increase friction, assist location, has further guaranteed the steadiness that body and pipe cap are installed.
In order to improve drainage effect, the reduce friction chance of eyeball, by the first concave arc limit and the second concave arc edge transition, described first, second concave arc limit is all towards the direction bending of pipe cap axial line, and the minimum point on the second concave arc limit is higher than the minimum point on the first concave arc limit between the flange of a pair of location.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, locating effect is good, can not be moved because of reasons such as gravity, muscle contraction.
2, can avoid rubbing with eyeball, and effectively prevent granulation tissue hyperplasia, drainage effect is good.
3, length can be regulated as required, has eliminated the foreign body sensation of patient's nasal cavity, has reduced to be exposed to the outer chance of eyelid.
4, easy to process, low price only needs about 1000 yuan, and patient is easy to bear.
5, ductility is good, can prevent that profiles such as eyelid from changing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of overlooking of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, this utility model is made of body 1 and pipe cap 2, and body 1 and pipe cap 2 are made by plastic type material such as polyurethane or other material that is equal to.Its middle tube body 1 is the straight pipe structure, and cross section is circular.Be evenly distributed with a plurality of first annular boss 1b on the circumference on described body 1 top from top to bottom, the number of the first annular boss 1b is determined according to actual needs, can be 3,5,6,8 or more, and the first annular boss 1b and body 1 be structure as a whole.The diameter of described body 1 bottom equates that with its upper part diameter perhaps the diameter of body 1 bottom is bigger slightly than its upper part diameter.On the circumference of body 1 bottom, be evenly distributed with a plurality of second annular boss 1c from top to bottom, the number of the second annular boss 1c is determined according to actual needs, can be 2,3,5 or other number, the second annular boss 1c and body 1 are structure as a whole, and be evenly distributed with several little convex closures on the circumference of body 1 bottom, this little convex closure preferably is not distributed on the second annular boss 1c.Be formed with disk body 1a in the lower end of described body 1, the external diameter of this disk body 1a is greater than the external diameter of body 1 remainder.
As can be known, pipe cap 2 is straight tubular structure from Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and the shape size adapts with body 1.Be formed with a plurality of projection 2b on the inwall of pipe cap 2 lower ends, projection 2b is preferably 3 or 4, and distributes equably on same horizontal plane.The uncovered of described pipe cap 2 upper ends is the closing in structure, and is similar to ellipse after closing up.The opposite side of these pipe cap 2 upper port length directions stretches out dorsad, forms a pair of location flange 2a.By the first concave arc limit 2c and the second concave arc limit 2d transition, described first, second concave arc limit 2c, 2d are all towards the direction bending of pipe cap 2 axial lines, and the minimum point of the second concave arc limit 2d is higher than the minimum point of the first concave arc limit 2c between a pair of location flange 2a.The lower port of described pipe cap 2 is inserted in the upper end of body 1, the upper end of body 1 is spacing by the closing in of pipe cap 2 upper ends, the bottom of one of them first annular boss 1b of body 1 top just in time fits with the projection 2b of pipe cap lower end inwall, and 1b is spacing by projection 2b for this first annular boss.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, on the excircle on body 1 top, do not have the first annular boss 1b, but on the inwall on body 1 top, be provided with projection; Do not have projection 2b on the inwall of pipe cap 2 lower ends, but on the outer wall of pipe cap 2, be distributed with first annular boss.The lower end of described pipe cap 2 is stretched in the body 1 from top to bottom, the upper end of body 1 is spacing by the location flange 2a of pipe cap 2 upper port, projection in the body 1 and the bottom of one of them the first annular boss 1b on pipe cap 2 outer walls fit, and 1b is spacing by projection 2b for this first annular boss.All the other structures of present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1, do not do at this and give unnecessary details.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, on the excircle on body 1 top, do not have the first annular boss 1b, but be processed with external screw thread; Do not have projection 2b on the inwall of pipe cap 2 lower ends, but on the inwall of pipe cap 2 middle parts and bottom, be processed with female thread.The upper end of described body 1 is stretched in the pipe cap 2 from the bottom up, between body 1 and the pipe cap 2 by being threaded togather.All the other structures of present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1, do not do at this and give unnecessary details.
Embodiment 4
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, on the excircle on body 1 top, do not have the first annular boss 1b, but be processed with female thread at the inwall on body 1 top; Do not have projection 2b on the inwall of pipe cap 2 lower ends, but on the outer wall of pipe cap 2, be processed with external screw thread.The lower end of described pipe cap 2 is stretched in the body 1 from top to bottom, between body 1 and the pipe cap 2 by being threaded togather.All the other structures of present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1, do not do at this and give unnecessary details.
Although below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described; but this utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematic rather than determinate; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; under the prerequisite of this utility model aim and claim; can make multiple similar expression; as changing body into bend pipe structure; perhaps change the shape of cross section of body and pipe cap etc., such conversion all falls within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. guiding device that is used for eye-eye-nose communication tear, it is characterized in that: described guiding device is made of body (1) and pipe cap (2), be provided with disk body (1a) in the lower end of body (1), the upper end of body (1) is sleeved on the lower end of pipe cap (2), the upper end of described pipe cap (2) is uncovered, and the upper port of pipe cap (2) is the closing in structure, and the opposite side of this pipe cap (2) upper port stretches out dorsad, forms a pair of location flange (2a).
2. the guiding device that is used for eye-eye-nose communication tear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body (1) and pipe cap (2) are made by the plastic type material, the upper end of body (1) is inserted in by the lower port of pipe cap (2), on the circumference on body (1) top, be evenly distributed with a plurality of first annular boss (1b) from top to bottom, be formed with the projection (2b) that matches with first annular boss (1b) on the inwall of described pipe cap (2) lower end.
3. the guiding device that is used for eye-eye-nose communication tear according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described body (1) is sleeved on by being threaded between pipe cap (2).
4. according to claim 2 or the 3 described guiding devices that are used for eye-eye-nose communication tear, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described body (1) bottom is evenly distributed with a plurality of second annular boss (1c) from top to bottom more than or equal to its upper part diameter on the circumference of body (1) bottom.
5. the guiding device that is used for eye-eye-nose communication tear according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be evenly distributed with little convex closure on the circumference of described body (1) bottom.
6. the guiding device that is used for eye-eye-nose communication tear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pass through the first concave arc limit (2c) and second concave arc limit (2d) transition between a pair of location flange (2a), described first, second concave arc limit (2c, 2d) is all towards the direction bending of pipe cap (2) axial line, and the minimum point on the second concave arc limit (2d) is higher than the minimum point on the first concave arc limit (2c).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010205440414U CN201823149U (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Flow guiding device for tear communication of eyes and nose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010205440414U CN201823149U (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Flow guiding device for tear communication of eyes and nose |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN201823149U true CN201823149U (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2010205440414U Expired - Lifetime CN201823149U (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Flow guiding device for tear communication of eyes and nose |
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CN (1) | CN201823149U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101919748A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2010-12-22 | 贺鹏举 | Eye-nose communication tear diversion device |
CN103371885A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-30 | 温州医科大学 | Drainage tube, method for implanting drainage tube into eyeball and application of drainage tube |
CN105377188A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2016-03-02 | 汉阳大学校产学协力团 | Nasolacrimal duct tube including lachrymal passage |
-
2010
- 2010-09-27 CN CN2010205440414U patent/CN201823149U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101919748A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2010-12-22 | 贺鹏举 | Eye-nose communication tear diversion device |
CN101919748B (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-05-23 | 贺鹏举 | Eye-nose communication tear diversion device |
CN103371885A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-30 | 温州医科大学 | Drainage tube, method for implanting drainage tube into eyeball and application of drainage tube |
CN105377188A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2016-03-02 | 汉阳大学校产学协力团 | Nasolacrimal duct tube including lachrymal passage |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110511 Effective date of abandoning: 20120523 |