CN201819703U - Laboratory for large-scale air conditioners - Google Patents

Laboratory for large-scale air conditioners Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201819703U
CN201819703U CN2010205623453U CN201020562345U CN201819703U CN 201819703 U CN201819703 U CN 201819703U CN 2010205623453 U CN2010205623453 U CN 2010205623453U CN 201020562345 U CN201020562345 U CN 201020562345U CN 201819703 U CN201819703 U CN 201819703U
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China
Prior art keywords
indoor
test cabinet
refrigeration unit
laboratory
outdoor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010205623453U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李征涛
李振华
刘扶岗
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN2010205623453U priority Critical patent/CN201819703U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a laboratory for large-scale air conditioners, which comprises an indoor unit test cabinet, an outdoor unit test cabinet, an indoor side air treatment system arranged in the indoor unit test cabinet, and an outdoor side air treatment system arranged in the outdoor unit test cabinet, wherein the indoor side air treatment system comprises an indoor side refrigerating unit, and the outdoor side air treatment system comprises an outdoor side refrigerating unit; the indoor side refrigerating unit comprises an indoor side heat recovery exchanger which is arranged in the outdoor unit test cabinet; and the outdoor side refrigerating unit comprises an outdoor side heat recovery exchanger which is arranged in the indoor unit test cabinet. By adopting the laboratory for large-scale air conditioners, heat recovery of the refrigerating unit is scientifically and fully used to achieve and maintain environment working condition of the experiment. Therefore, the laboratory for large-scale air conditioners has the advantages of small energy consumption, and remarkable energy saving effect, and can be extensively applied to air conditioners, in particular to enthalpy difference experiments of the large-scale air conditioners.

Description

The Air Conditioner laboratory
Technical field:
The utility model relates to air conditioner enthalpy difference experiment test device, particularly a kind of lab setup that is used for the test of Air Conditioner enthalpy difference.
Background technology:
In order to strengthen the control and monitoring to civilian air-conditioning unit manufacturing firm product quality, the relevant quality testing department of country requires producer to be equipped with corresponding air conditioner group Performance Test System.In order to guarantee the product quality of Air Conditioner, manufacturing enterprise operated by rotary motion air conditioner laboratory is so that provide foundation for properties of product detect.
The Air Conditioner laboratory generally includes indoor set test cabinet, off-premises station test cabinet, indoor air treatment system, outdoor air disposal system and computer measurement and control system, wherein indoor air treatment system and outdoor air disposal system all include refrigeration unit, electric heater, humidifier and pressure fan respectively, and each refrigeration unit has included compressor, evaporator and condenser.When the test experiments that carries out Air Conditioner, the breadboard indoor of the indoor set of tested air conditioner and air conditioner air treatment system places in the indoor set test cabinet, and the breadboard outdoor air disposal system of the off-premises station of tested air conditioner and air conditioner places in the off-premises station test cabinet, and indoor air treatment system and outdoor air disposal system are respectively applied for the air condition of regulating in indoor set test cabinet and the off-premises station test cabinet.Test beginning back starts tested air conditioner, because tested Air Conditioner power is very big, its indoor set can produce bigger cold, and off-premises station then can discharge bigger heat.In order to reach and to keep and test desired environmental working condition, normally the refrigeration unit by indoor and outdoor side two air treatment systems is earlier with the cooling of the air in indoor set test cabinet and the off-premises station test cabinet, and then the electricity consumption heater heats, controls the dry-bulb temperature and the wet-bulb temperature of environment in two test cabinets with the humidifier humidification.
Reach and keep in the process of experimental situation operating mode at this, offset the supercooled that part of energy of refrigeration unit in the air treatment system with heating, this has just caused extra energy dissipation, has increased electrically heated energy consumption, has improved the cost of experiment.
Another noticeable phenomenon is in said process, tested indoor set in the indoor set test cabinet produces bigger cold, thereby environment temperature is low, so need that electric heater provides to add heat bigger, and the tested off-premises station in the off-premises station test cabinet discharges bigger heat, thereby the environment temperature height, so need that electric heater provides to add heat less; And therewith in pairs than be, because the indoor set chamber temperatures is low, how many colds are refrigeration unit wherein need not produce just can reach the reference mark, therefore the heat that its condenser discharged is less, and off-premises station chamber temperatures height, refrigeration unit wherein must produce big cold just can reach the reference mark, so the heat that its condenser discharged is just more.
The utility model content:
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the defective that existing air conditioner laboratory energy consumption is big, experimental cost is high, a kind of Air Conditioner laboratory is provided, it can make full use of used heat, the purpose of reduce energy consumption to reach, saving the energy reaching and keep in the process of experimental situation operating mode.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
A kind of Air Conditioner laboratory, include indoor set test cabinet, off-premises station test cabinet, place this indoor set test cabinet the indoor air treatment system, place the outdoor air disposal system of this off-premises station test cabinet, this indoor air treatment system and outdoor air disposal system include indoor refrigeration unit and outside refrigeration unit respectively, described indoor refrigeration unit includes the indoor heat recovering heat exchanger, and described outside refrigeration unit includes the outside heat recovering heat exchanger.
The breadboard indoor of Air Conditioner described in the utility model heat recovering heat exchanger is arranged in the off-premises station test cabinet, and described outside heat recovering heat exchanger is arranged in the indoor set test cabinet.
Improve the heating part in traditional Air Conditioner laboratory in Air Conditioner described in the utility model laboratory, in indoor refrigeration unit and outside refrigeration unit, all increased heat recovering heat exchanger, utilize the useless heat that produces in the two refrigeration unit courses of work to be transmitted in the indoor unit and outdoor unit test cabinet by this heat recovering heat exchanger, thereby part so that the original electric heater of replacing whole heat the air in two test cabinets, to reach and to keep the operating mode of experimental situation.Because the used heat that the utility model has effectively utilized refrigeration unit to produce heats, therefore, the energy consumption that described Air Conditioner laboratory greatly reduces electric heater has reduced the waste of the energy, has reached the beneficial effect of saving the energy.
In addition as mentioned above, because tested Air Conditioner power is very big, therefore in the experimentation indoor set test indoor temperature low, required provide to add heat big, off-premises station test indoor temperature height, required provide to add heat little, and refrigeration unit working load heat little, that discharged in indoor is few, and refrigeration unit working load heat big, that discharged in outside is many.Thereby, the utility model is distributed the heat recovering heat exchanger of indoor refrigeration unit and outside refrigeration unit rationally, the indoor heat recovering heat exchanger is arranged in the off-premises station test cabinet, described outside heat recovering heat exchanger is arranged in the indoor set test cabinet, the heat recovering heat exchangers that are about to two refrigeration units intersect placement, make the lower indoor set test cabinet of outside heat recovering heat exchanger heating-up temperature that discharges big heat, the higher off-premises station test cabinet of indoor heat recovering heat exchanger heating-up temperature that release heat is less, thereby utilize the recovery heat of refrigeration unit more scientifically and rationally, make the breadboard waste heat recovery rate of described Air Conditioner higher, energy-saving effect is more remarkable.Therefore, the utility model is under most of operating mode, and the heat that heat recovering heat exchanger discharged can satisfy the requirement of air heat in the indoor unit and outdoor unit test cabinet and needn't use electric heater, only just needs to use the electric heater heating under indivedual operating modes.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram with refrigeration unit of heat recovering heat exchanger.
Fig. 2 is a structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural arrangement synoptic diagram of the utility model indoor and outdoor side refrigeration unit.
Embodiment:
The breadboard difference of Air Conditioner described in the utility model laboratory and conventional air conditioner is, in its air treatment system, introduced heat recovering heat exchanger, and regulate temperature in the test cabinet by reclaiming heat that this heat recovering heat exchanger discharges, thereby satisfy control requirement, to reach the effect of effectively utilizing used heat, energy savings to air conditioner enthalpy difference experimental situation operating mode.
The principle of work of above-mentioned heat recovering heat exchanger is seen Fig. 1.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram with refrigeration unit of heat recovering heat exchanger, the diagram refrigeration unit comprises compressor 02, evaporator 01, heating power expansion valve 06, condenser 05, electric T-shaped valve 03 and heat recovering heat exchanger 04, this heat recovering heat exchanger 04 is common refrigeration machine heat exchanger, it is connected between condenser 05 and the electric T-shaped valve 03, and role is the heat that produces when discharging refrigeration unit work.In the course of the work, because what compressor 02 was discharged is the gas of High Temperature High Pressure, in order effectively to utilize this part to arrange useless heat (used heat) to atmosphere originally, the utility model has added heat recovering heat exchanger 04 in the refrigeration unit of in the past air treatment system, and it is placed in the test cabinet.In refrigeration unit when operation, is according to the heat request that adds of test cabinet inner control experimental situation, the electric T-shaped valve 03 of passing ratio formula is regulated the extraction flow ratio of the compressor 02 that enters between heat recovering heat exchanger 04 and the bypass, the gas of High Temperature High Pressure carries out heat interchange with the test room air in heat recovering heat exchanger 04, then with after the compressor air-discharging of bypass mixes enter condenser 05 condensation once more.The gas of the High Temperature High Pressure that compressor 02 is discharged heats the air in the test cabinet by heat interchange in heat recovering heat exchanger 04, thereby has effectively utilized backheat.
Fig. 2 discloses a specific embodiment of the present utility model, and existing the utility model is described in further detail with accompanying drawing in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Air Conditioner shown in Figure 2 laboratory includes indoor set test cabinet A, off-premises station test cabinet A ', indoor air treatment system and outdoor air disposal system.
Described indoor air treatment system places indoor set test cabinet A with tested indoor machine of air-conditioner 10, it includes indoor refrigeration unit B, indoor electric heater 7, indoor humidifier 8 and indoor pressure fan 9, indoor refrigeration unit B is used for the environmental working condition in the indoor set test cabinet A is lowered the temperature, indoor electric heater 7 is used for the environmental working condition in the indoor set test cabinet A is heated, indoor humidifier 8 is used for the environmental working condition humidification in the indoor set test cabinet A, and indoor pressure fan 9 is used for blowing in the indoor set test cabinet A.See also Fig. 3, described indoor refrigeration unit B includes indoor compressor 2, indoor evaporator 1, indoor heating power expansion valve 6, indoor condenser 5, indoor electric T-shaped valve 3 and indoor heat recovering heat exchanger 4, and this indoor heat recovering heat exchanger 4 is arranged at the interior (see figure 2) of off-premises station test cabinet A '.
Symmetrical with described indoor air treatment system, described outdoor air disposal system places off-premises station test cabinet A ' with the off-premises station 11 of tested air conditioner, it includes outside refrigeration unit B ', outside electric heater 7 ', outside humidifier 8 ' and outside pressure fan 9 ', outside refrigeration unit B ' is used for the cooling of the environmental working condition in the off-premises station test cabinet A ', outside electric heater 7 ' is used for the heating of the environmental working condition in the off-premises station test cabinet A ', outside humidifier 8 ' is used for the environmental working condition humidification in the off-premises station test cabinet A ', and outside pressure fan 9 ' is used for air-supply in the off-premises station test cabinet A '.See also Fig. 3, described outside refrigeration unit B ' includes outside compressor 2 ', outside evaporator 1 ', outside heating power expansion valve 6 ', outside condenser 5 ', outside electric T-shaped valve 3 ' and outside heat recovering heat exchanger 4 ', and this outside heat recovering heat exchanger 4 ' is arranged at (see figure 2) in the indoor set test cabinet A.
The utility model is distributed the heat recovering heat exchanger 4 and 4 ' of indoor refrigeration unit B and outside refrigeration unit B ' rationally, the heat recovering heat exchangers 4 and 4 ' that are about to two refrigeration B of Unit and B ' intersect placement, make the lower indoor set test cabinet A of outside heat recovering heat exchanger 4 ' heating-up temperature that discharges big heat, the higher off-premises station test cabinet A ' of indoor heat recovering heat exchanger 4 heating-up temperatures that release heat is less, thereby make the breadboard waste heat recovery rate of described Air Conditioner higher, energy-saving effect is more remarkable.
When experimentizing, the breadboard workflow of described Air Conditioner is as follows: after tested machine 10 and 11 is opened, in order to reach and keep side ring border, the indoor and outdoor operating mode of national Specification, inboard refrigeration unit B of difference opening chamber and outside refrigeration unit B '.Enter test cabinet return air before earlier through indoor, reach the reference mark after outside evaporator 1 and the 1 ' cooling, pass through indoor again, outside heat recovering heat exchanger 4 and 4 ' heating and indoor, it is desired dried that outside humidifier 8 and 8 ' humidification reach experiment, wet-bulb temperature, if it is indoor, outside heat recovering heat exchanger 4 and 4 ' underheat, then in the priming chamber, outside electric heater 7 and 7 ' carries out supplementary heating, it is desired indoor to treat that return air is up to state standards, during the external environment operating mode, send into indoor set test cabinet A and off-premises station test cabinet A ' respectively by indoor pressure fan 9 and outside pressure fan 9 '.
Air Conditioner described in the utility model laboratory has that energy consumption is little, the significant advantage of energy-saving effect, can be widely used in air-conditioner, the especially enthalpy difference of Air Conditioner experiment.

Claims (2)

1. Air Conditioner laboratory, include indoor set test cabinet, off-premises station test cabinet, place this indoor set test cabinet the indoor air treatment system, place the outdoor air disposal system of this off-premises station test cabinet, this indoor air treatment system and outdoor air disposal system include indoor refrigeration unit and outside refrigeration unit respectively, it is characterized in that: described indoor refrigeration unit includes the indoor heat recovering heat exchanger, and described outside refrigeration unit includes the outside heat recovering heat exchanger.
2. Air Conditioner according to claim 1 laboratory is characterized in that: described indoor heat recovering heat exchanger is arranged in the off-premises station test cabinet, and described outside heat recovering heat exchanger is arranged in the indoor set test cabinet.
CN2010205623453U 2010-10-15 2010-10-15 Laboratory for large-scale air conditioners Expired - Fee Related CN201819703U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102539108A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-04 合肥通用机械研究院 Energy-saving wind tunnel for enthalpy potential method experiment device
CN103884059A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-25 深圳麦克维尔空调有限公司 Air-conditioning air cabinet and air-conditioning system
CN104566874A (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-04-29 广州天河兰石技术开发有限公司 Heat recycling device used for enthalpy difference chamber of air conditioner
CN104741160A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Temperature regulating device for air conditioner non-working condition experiment
CN105806588A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-07-27 合肥通用机械研究院 Enthalpy difference method test system containing nozzle sealing mechanism
CN105938058A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-14 合肥卡诺汽车空调有限公司 Enthalpy difference test apparatus for composite measurement of vehicle-mounted air conditioner and battery thermal management performance
RU2618454C1 (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-05-03 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт (государственный технологический университет) (СКГМИ (ГТУ) Laboratory facility for research and simulation of heat transfer in the heat exhaust device
CN106839201A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-06-13 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 A kind of heat reclamation type laboratory system and its control method
CN108731371A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-11-02 江苏核电有限公司 Temperature control equipment under a kind of HpGe spectrum analysis instrument refrigerator operation environment
CN109695934A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-30 国网北京市电力公司 Environmental control system and method
CN109695933A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-30 国网北京市电力公司 The environmental control system of enthalpy difference chamber
CN115451609A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-12-09 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 Condensation heat recovery system and method during refrigeration evaluation of water chilling unit

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102539108B (en) * 2012-01-06 2014-07-23 合肥通用机械研究院 Energy-saving wind tunnel for enthalpy potential method experiment device
CN102539108A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-04 合肥通用机械研究院 Energy-saving wind tunnel for enthalpy potential method experiment device
CN104741160A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Temperature regulating device for air conditioner non-working condition experiment
CN104741160B (en) * 2013-12-25 2016-08-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Temperature regulating device for air conditioner non-working condition experiment
CN103884059A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-25 深圳麦克维尔空调有限公司 Air-conditioning air cabinet and air-conditioning system
CN103884059B (en) * 2014-04-08 2016-07-06 深圳麦克维尔空调有限公司 A kind of air cabinet of air conditioner and air conditioning system
CN104566874A (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-04-29 广州天河兰石技术开发有限公司 Heat recycling device used for enthalpy difference chamber of air conditioner
RU2618454C1 (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-05-03 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт (государственный технологический университет) (СКГМИ (ГТУ) Laboratory facility for research and simulation of heat transfer in the heat exhaust device
CN105806588A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-07-27 合肥通用机械研究院 Enthalpy difference method test system containing nozzle sealing mechanism
CN105938058A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-14 合肥卡诺汽车空调有限公司 Enthalpy difference test apparatus for composite measurement of vehicle-mounted air conditioner and battery thermal management performance
CN106839201A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-06-13 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 A kind of heat reclamation type laboratory system and its control method
CN108731371A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-11-02 江苏核电有限公司 Temperature control equipment under a kind of HpGe spectrum analysis instrument refrigerator operation environment
CN109695934A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-30 国网北京市电力公司 Environmental control system and method
CN109695933A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-30 国网北京市电力公司 The environmental control system of enthalpy difference chamber
CN115451609A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-12-09 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 Condensation heat recovery system and method during refrigeration evaluation of water chilling unit
CN115451609B (en) * 2022-09-14 2023-09-22 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 Condensation heat recovery system and recovery method for refrigeration evaluation of water chilling unit

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Granted publication date: 20110504

Termination date: 20131015