CN201819622U - Dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope - Google Patents
Dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201819622U CN201819622U CN2010201400475U CN201020140047U CN201819622U CN 201819622 U CN201819622 U CN 201819622U CN 2010201400475 U CN2010201400475 U CN 2010201400475U CN 201020140047 U CN201020140047 U CN 201020140047U CN 201819622 U CN201819622 U CN 201819622U
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- graduation
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- gun sight
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope capable of rapidly correcting a gun and rapidly and accurately aiming.The independent and adjustable sighting telescope comprises a case, and two independent and adjustable partition mechanisms arranged on the case.The partition surface of the two partition mechanisms simultaneously image on the same object.The partition with a large cross curve is taken as a criterion, and the other partition with a small point or other small patterns is taken as a small partition.One-bulletin accurate gun correcting is realized through the dual-partition independent and adjustable structure, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of gun correcting.According to the object distance, the motion direction and speed of the object, wind direction and wind speed, air temperature and other data, the position of criterion partition of a bulletin falling point is calculated, and small partition is rapidly moved to the position of the bulletin falling point, thus realizing rapid and accurate aiming. The utility model can be widely applied to sighting telescope field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the independent adjustable gun sight of a kind of pair of graduation.
Background technology
Gun sight comprises firearms gun sight and bow and crossbow gun sight, gun sight is made up of the foresight of front and the adjustable breach of back, the gunnery of sight alignment, shooter needs professional training, grasp a large amount of firing datas and experience and could realize shooting comparatively quick and precisely, the effect of gun sight is exactly to reduce the shooting difficulty greatly, realize accurately aiming, gun sight is brought into use in World War II, and is full-fledged gradually, presses the wavelength classification, gun sight divides visible light gun sight and night sight two big classes, by the multiplying power classification, the gun sight branch does not amplify (1 times) and enlargement ratio gun sight two big classes is arranged, and has the enlargement ratio gun sight to comprise: lens inverted image system gun sight (being called for short the lens gun sight), prism inverted image system gun sight (being called for short the prism gun sight), 1 times of gun sight comprises: laser aiming mirror, point type gun sight, laser hologram gun sight.1 times of gun sight does not have distance of exit pupil restriction (distance of the relative gun sight of human eye order side), can realize slewing, there is the enlargement ratio gun sight human eye need be moved to the exit pupil position, can realize accurate aiming, the main function of photoelectronic collimating mirror is to use the optical lens imaging, target imaging on the dividing plane of gun sight, is needed only graduation centrally aligned target, even eyes have skew also to realize accurately aiming easily.
At present, various gun sights have only an adjustable graduation of independence, before shooting, all must carry out the school rifle behind gun sight on the new clothes or the renewal gun sight, two kinds of ways of the general employing of school rifle: the one, ball firing, aim at the bull's-eye, be offset according to point of impact, progressively regulate graduation and aim at point of impact, generally needing shooting 3-10 to send out bullet could calibrate, and another kind of method is to use calibrating mirror, the calibrating mirror center is aimed in the graduation of gun sight, progressively regulate graduation after the ball firing again and aim at point of impact, these two kinds of methods need shooter to operate by rule of thumb, cause error easily, lose time and bullet, school rifle precision is not high.
In addition, when reality is shot, for the different situation (distances of target, target moving direction and speed, wind direction and wind speed, data such as temperature), shooter need estimate the Position Approximate of aiming point in graduation according to the experience of oneself, is easy to generate error like this and causes shooting inaccuracy.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope that a kind of fast accurate school rifle is provided and can accurately aims at fast.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: the utility model comprises housing, and described dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope also comprises:
Be located at independent two adjustable graduation mechanisms on the described housing, the dividing plane of described two graduation mechanisms is imaged on the same target simultaneously;
And be arranged on the first graduation adjusting device and the second graduation adjusting device that is respectively applied for described two the graduation mechanisms of adjusting on the described housing, make the dividing plane of described two graduation mechanisms become in the same target image planes and can independently move mutually above-mentioned.
Above-mentioned two one of them graduation of graduation mechanism have the grand cross line as the benchmark graduation, the benchmark graduation has trajectory and indicates, another is little graduation (point or other little pattern), little graduation and target are imaged on the benchmark dividing plane simultaneously, the imaging of little graduation can be independent mobile on the benchmark dividing plane, and the benchmark graduation also can independently be moved with respect to the target image planes.
We have designed 3 kinds of different schemes and have realized the utility model at present, be respectively: the combination of (1) two point type gun sight, the differentiation of one of them point type gun sight has the grand cross line, and the branch of another point type gun sight divides point or other little patterns into, and two point type gun sights are coaxial; (2) combination of point type gun sight and prism inverted image gun sight, the graduation of prism gun sight has the grand cross line as the benchmark graduation, the branch of point type gun sight divides point or other little patterns into as little graduation, point type gun sight and prism gun sight are coaxial, are described point type gun sight and described little graduation, objective lens, prism inverted image group, described benchmark graduation and eyepiece group successively in the housing; (3) described dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope is the lens inverted image gun sight that has two groups of independent adjustable graduation, the object lens focal plane of described lens inverted image gun sight has the grand cross line as the benchmark graduation, described benchmark graduation scioptics inverted image is imaged on the eyepiece focal plane, point on the described eyepiece focal plane or other little pattern are as little graduation, and the structure in the described housing is followed successively by objective lens, described benchmark graduation, lens inverted image group, described little graduation and eyepiece group.
The fast accurate school of one bullet rifle is to realize (the gun sight Default Value is that little graduation is positioned at benchmark graduation center) like this: the first step, elder generation is with bullet of graduation centrally aligned target center shooting of described benchmark graduation.Second step kept the graduation centrally aligned target center of described benchmark graduation, regulated described little graduation separately to the point of impact center.The 3rd step kept described little graduation to aim at point of impact, and to described little graduation center, the school rifle finishes with the graduation center adjustment of described benchmark graduation, realized accurately school rifle fast of a bullet.
Accurately aiming is achieved in that the benchmark graduation mechanism of band grand cross is motionless fast, only move little graduation, according to target range, target moving direction and speed, wind direction and wind speed, data such as temperature, calculate the position of point of impact in the benchmark graduation, little graduation is moved on to the position of point of impact fast, the little graduation shooting that aims at the mark, accurately aiming is finished fast.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the accurate school of bullet rifle, reduced time of school rifle, and reduce the bullet waste, improved school rifle precision greatly.
Various trajectories indicate and wind direction and wind velocity indicates because benchmark graduation of the present utility model has, according to target range, target moving direction and speed, wind direction and wind speed, data such as temperature, calculate the position of point of impact, little graduation is moved on to the position of point of impact fast, realize fast accurately aiming in the benchmark graduation.Because benchmark divide do not move when aiming at next time, need only move little graduation and arrive aiming point, avoided maloperation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is an A-A face cutaway view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a B-B face cutaway view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of target sheet;
Fig. 6 is the original state schematic diagram of school rifle process;
Fig. 7 is the view after the shooting for the first time in the rifle process of school;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that in the rifle process of school red point is overlapped with point of impact for the first time;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that in the rifle process of school the cross hairs center is overlapped with point of impact for the first time;
Figure 10 is the view after the shooting for the second time in the rifle process of school;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of embodiment two;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of embodiment three;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of embodiment four.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
In the present embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this programme is the combination of point type gun sight and prism inverted image gun sight, comprise housing 1, be positioned at the eyepiece group 2 of described housing 1, objective lens 3, prism inverted image group 4, cross-graduation lens barrel 5, point type graduation lens barrel 6, described point type graduation lens barrel 6 is positioned at an end of described housing 1, be followed successively by described objective lens 3 thereafter, described prism inverted image group 4, described cross-graduation lens barrel 5, described eyepiece group 2, the vertical cross-section of described cross-graduation lens barrel 5 is provided with grand cross line graduation mechanism, described grand cross line graduation mechanism is a cross-graduation plate 8, its side is provided with the illumination backlight plate, in described point type graduation lens barrel 6, be provided with red some graduation mechanism 9, described red some differentiation mechanism 9 is divided into point or other little patterns, described red some graduation mechanism 9 comprises red some generating means and half-reflecting mirror group, the red light that described red some generating means sends is during by described half-reflecting mirror group, part light gathers into red point and is reflected onto the eyepiece direction, a part sees through described half-reflecting mirror group directive target direction in addition, described red some graduation mechanism 9 also can make the combination of other colors and other patterns as required, as yellow triangle, green oval, blue hexagon etc.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described cross-graduation lens barrel 5 and described point type graduation lens barrel 6 also dispose the first graduation adjusting device and the second graduation adjusting device of adjusting its position respectively, the described first graduation adjusting device is the graticle adjusting handle, the described second graduation adjusting device is a red some adjusting handle, the two is that the mechanism and the independence of separating relatively are adjustable, described graticle adjusting handle includes lateral adjustments handwheel I7 and vertical adjusting handle I13, the adjusting nail of described lateral adjustments handwheel I7 contacts with the sidepiece of the outer peripheral face of described cross-graduation lens barrel 5, and the correspondence position of the other side is provided with first spring 15; Described vertical adjusting handle I13 contacts with the top of the outer peripheral face of described cross-graduation lens barrel 5, the downside correspondence position is provided with second spring 14, and described cross-graduation lens barrel 5 is regulated horizontal and vertical coordinate position by lateral adjustments handwheel I7 and vertical adjusting handle I13 respectively under 4 stress balance effects.
As Fig. 4, described red some adjusting handle comprises lateral adjustments handwheel II10 and vertical adjusting handle II16, described lateral adjustments handwheel II10 contacts with the sidepiece of the outer peripheral face of described point type graduation lens barrel 6, described vertical adjusting handle II16 contacts with the top of the outer peripheral face of described point type graduation lens barrel 6, also be provided with a balance fulcrum 17 at described outer peripheral face, generally be positioned at horizontal and vertical bisector 45 degree positions, described balance fulcrum 17 places adopt spring or reed structure to make described point type graduation lens barrel 6 balances, certain described graticle adjusting handle also can adopt the form of 3 stress balances, described red some adjusting handle also can adopt the form of above-mentioned 4 stress balances, can be provided with voluntarily with reference to actual needs.The corresponding position that described point type graduation lens barrel 6 is installed on described housing 1 in addition is provided with red some brightness adjusting handle 12, is used for regulating the brightness of the red light that described red some generating means send.
The school rifle principle of this programme is:
Shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 10 process, it is the whole process that the utility model is finished the school rifle, when new clothes gun sight or replacing gun sight, all must proofread and correct gun sight, with shooting target sheet (Fig. 5) is example, under the original state of gun sight (Fig. 6), the red point 19 in the graduation center of described red some graduation mechanism 9 overlaps with the graduation center of described cross-graduation mechanism 8, graduation centrally aligned target center with described cross-graduation plate 8 carries out the shooting first time, obtain point of impact 18 (Fig. 7) for the first time, keep described cross-graduation plate 8 motionless and overlap then with target center, described red point 19 transferred to described first point of impact 18 overlap (state such as Fig. 8), overlap as transferring to described first point of impact 18 with described red point 19 again, also overlap (state such as Fig. 9) certainly with described red point 19 with reference to graduation center with described cross-graduation plate 8; Shooting more then aims at the bull's-eye, obtain second point of impact 20, and described second point of impact 20 of this moment can overlap (Figure 10) with target center, can finish the correction of gun sight, and when fireing for effect, the distance of shooting tends to take place big variation, the ejaculator can be with the graduation center of described point type graduation mechanism as reference in the variable in distance process so, earlier described red point 19 is transferred to the target place, regulate described cross-graduation plate 8 again, the ejaculator can be by empirical estimating apart from the aiming scale of choosing on the described cross-graduation plate 8.
Embodiment two:
See Figure 11, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is, described grand cross graduation mechanism is positioned on the side of described prism group 4 one of them prism, the next door of described grand cross line graduation mechanism is provided with the illumination backlight plate, the light that sends is by forming the cross hairs of aiming in the visual field that is reflected in the people of described prism group 4, described prism group 4 and described cross-graduation lens barrel 5 fixed combination, regulate the position of described grand cross line graduation mechanism by the adjusting handle on it, further feature and principle thereof and embodiment one are basic identical.
Embodiment three:
As shown in figure 12, this programme is the lens inverted image gun sight that has two groups of independent adjustable graduation, comprise housing 1, be positioned at the objective lens 3 of described housing 1 successively, grand cross line graduation mechanism, lens inverted image group 23, the little patterned graduation of little point type or other mechanism, eyepiece group 2, described grand cross line graduation mechanism is a cross-graduation plate 8, the little patterned graduation of described little point type or other mechanism is a red some graduation mechanism 9, described red some graduation mechanism 9 can also be arranged to the combination of other colors and other patterns as required, as yellow triangle, green oval, blue hexagon etc., described cross-graduation plate 8 and described red some graduation mechanism 9 all are arranged in the described housing 1 and all can regulate separately, and the red point that described red some graduation mechanism 9 produces is imaged on the described cross-graduation plate 8.
Also be provided with the first graduation adjusting device of regulating described cross-graduation plate 8, the second graduation adjusting device of regulating described red some graduation mechanism 9 on the described housing 1, the described first graduation adjusting device is the cross-graduation adjusting handle, the described second graduation adjusting device is a point type graduation adjusting handle, the two is that the mechanism and the independence of separating relatively are adjustable, and described cross-graduation adjusting handle can be consistent with embodiment one with the set-up mode of described point type graduation adjusting handle.
Embodiment four:
As shown in figure 13, present embodiment is to adopt the combination of two point formula gun sight, comprise housing 1, be positioned at the point type graduation I26 of mechanism and the point type graduation II27 of mechanism of described housing 1, the described point type graduation I26 of mechanism is two wedge-shaped lens of working in coordination, the centre is provided with micropore and collects light source and gather into red point, when the described point type graduation II27 of mechanism comprises red some generating means and half-reflecting mirror group, by the described red some red light that generating means sends, part light gathers into and is redly reflexed to the eyepiece direction by described half-reflecting mirror group, a part of in addition light sees through described half-reflecting mirror group directive target direction, described point type graduation I26 of mechanism and the described point type graduation II27 of mechanism be order in no particular order, can be provided with on demand.
Also be provided with the first graduation adjusting device of regulating the described point type graduation I26 of mechanism, the second graduation adjusting device of regulating the described point type graduation II27 of mechanism on the described housing 1, the described first graduation adjusting device is the relative mechanism that separates and independent adjustable with the described second graduation adjusting device, described first graduation adjusting device and the described second graduation adjusting device and embodiment one are basic identical, and the brightness regulation handwheel 12 of regulating described point type graduation I26 of mechanism and the described point type graduation II27 of mechanism also can be set on described housing 1.
The foregoing description only is that the form of enumerating several gun sights specifies principle of the present utility model; because the version of gun sight is various; can't enumerate one by one, any equal conversion of being made by thinking of the present utility model is all within protection domain of the present utility model.
The utility model can be widely used in the gun sight field.
Claims (4)
1. dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope, it comprises housing, it is characterized in that: described dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope also comprises:
Be located at independent two adjustable graduation mechanisms on the described housing, the dividing plane of described two graduation mechanisms is imaged on the same target simultaneously;
And be arranged on the first graduation adjusting device and the second graduation adjusting device that is respectively applied for described two the graduation mechanisms of adjusting on the described housing, make the dividing plane of described two graduation mechanisms become in the same target image planes and can independently move mutually above-mentioned.
2. dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope is the combination of two point type gun sights, the graduation of one of them point type gun sight has the grand cross line, and the branch of another point type gun sight divides point or little pattern into.
3. dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope is the combination of point type gun sight and prism inverted image gun sight, the graduation of described prism inverted image gun sight has the grand cross line as the benchmark graduation, the branch of described point type gun sight divides point or little pattern into as little graduation, and described housing inner structure is followed successively by described point type gun sight and described little graduation, objective lens, prism inverted image group, described benchmark graduation and eyepiece group.
4. dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope is the lens inverted image gun sight that has two groups of independent adjustable graduation, the object lens focal plane of described lens inverted image gun sight has the grand cross line as the benchmark graduation, described benchmark graduation scioptics inverted image is imaged on the eyepiece focal plane, point on the described eyepiece focal plane or little pattern are as little graduation, and the structure in the described housing is followed successively by objective lens, described benchmark graduation, lens inverted image group, described little graduation and eyepiece group.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201400475U CN201819622U (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | Dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201400475U CN201819622U (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | Dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201819622U true CN201819622U (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201400475U Expired - Lifetime CN201819622U (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | Dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope |
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| CN (1) | CN201819622U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101819005A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-09-01 | 珠海市春秋光学仪器有限公司 | Dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope |
| CN104457421A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏北方湖光光电有限公司 | Quick correcting device for sighting telescope environment parameters |
| WO2021097553A1 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | Raytheon Canada Ltd. - Elcan | Compact prismatic optical sight with internal zeroing method |
| CN114594616A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-07 | 远景光学股份有限公司 | Lenses for slowing or preventing myopia progression |
| US20220206283A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-06-30 | Su Optics Co., Ltd. | Telescopic sight having two sighting points |
-
2010
- 2010-03-22 CN CN2010201400475U patent/CN201819622U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101819005A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-09-01 | 珠海市春秋光学仪器有限公司 | Dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope |
| CN101819005B (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2013-03-20 | 珠海市春秋光学仪器有限公司 | Dual-partition independent and adjustable sighting telescope |
| CN104457421A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏北方湖光光电有限公司 | Quick correcting device for sighting telescope environment parameters |
| WO2021097553A1 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | Raytheon Canada Ltd. - Elcan | Compact prismatic optical sight with internal zeroing method |
| US11320239B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2022-05-03 | Raytheon Canada Ltd.—Elcan | Compact prismatic optical sight with internal zeroing method |
| CN114594616A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-07 | 远景光学股份有限公司 | Lenses for slowing or preventing myopia progression |
| CN114594616B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-12-05 | 远景光学股份有限公司 | Lens for slowing or preventing myopia progression |
| US20220206283A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-06-30 | Su Optics Co., Ltd. | Telescopic sight having two sighting points |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110504 Effective date of abandoning: 20130320 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |