CN201819447U

CN201819447U - Novel solar energy system

Info

Publication number: CN201819447U
Application number: CN2010205557822U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡庆阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-09-29
Filing date: 2010-09-29
Publication date: 2011-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2020-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel solar energy system, which is advantaged by prolonging of life service due to uneasy scaling or uneasy electrocorrosion of water level and water temperature freezing point measurement probe, as well as easy maintenance due to air inlet electromagnetic valve disposed indoor, wherein, the novel solar energy system comprises a solar water heater, upper and lower water pipes, an air inlet pipe, a siphon, a water level and water temperature freezing point detection device, and a single chip microcomputer processing display device, the water level and water temperature freezing point detection device comprises a water level detector, a water temperature probe, and a freezing point probe, the water level detector, the water temperature probe, and the freezing point probe are all connected with the single chip microcomputer processing display device, the water temperature probe and the water level detector are both disposed in an inner container wall of a water tank, the water level detector comprises a communicating pipe, one end of the communicating pipe is communicated with a cavity of the water tank, the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the outside world, the inner of the communicating pipe is provided with a float, the bottom end of the floater is provided with a magnet, the outer wall of the communicating pipe is longitudinally provided with multi-groups of dry reed pipe groups, the air inlet electromagnetic valve is located indoors.

Description

The new type solar energy system

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of novel solar water heater system.

Background technology

As everyone knows, solar water heater system is meant with solar energy to be the water heater that the energy heats, raising along with people's living standard, and development of science and technology, people begin from the solar energy development of the blind regular solar of looking of water-level and water-temperature to the water-level and water-temperature Automatic Control, but because the water-level and water-temperature measuring probe is placed on the inner water tank the inside, water level side amount is medium with water, its probe is very easy to fouling and galvano-cautery and lost efficacy, the dealer is tired in maintenance, so automatically be difficult to so far popularize, upper and lower conduit froze and just can't use winter in addition, the ribbon heater adds insulation material, though can solve the problem of using hot water winter, but use ribbon heater: (1) waste electric energy (2) dangerous (3) causes fire easily, though row of conduits chamber technology can solve the problem of not too cold winter with hot water, but severe winter subzero more than 10 is when spending, the stifled problem of freezing of air inlet magnetic valve itself is difficult to solve, if be placed on water tank foaming layer the inside, though solved freeze injury, in case break down, the case lid head of will fetching boiling water keeps in repair, increase maintenance difficulty, according to the patent No. 200920280896.8 " solar water heater emptier " is mechanical emptying, the machinery emptying adopts two pipelines to enter the room, one is that upper and lower conduit is connected with the threeway intermediary interface, another root be air inlet pipe with the upper end of threeway lengthening after be connected, the great suction pipe of the following termination of threeway inserts the inner water tank bottom, its defective is at threeway transition joint place moisture two-way when going up water, one the tunnel enters water tank down, another road up, when hydraulic pressure surpasses the height of air inlet pipe of threeway upper end, water will flow in the breather line and enter the room, when needing emptying, opening air inlet ball valve water just drops down, in case form great suction phenomenon, till the whole emptyings of the water in the water tank.

The utility model content

For addressing the above problem, thereby the utility model provides a kind of water-level and water-temperature freezing point measuring probe non-scaling and galvano-cautery to increase its life-span, thereby the air inlet magnetic valve is arranged on the indoor novel solar water heater system of being convenient to keep in repair.

New type solar energy of the present utility model system, wherein, comprise solar water heater, upper and lower conduit, air inlet pipe, great suction pipe, water-level and water-temperature freezing point sniffer and single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument, water-level and water-temperature freezing point sniffer comprises the water-level detecting instrument, water temperature probe and freezing point probe, the water-level detecting instrument, water temperature probe and freezing point probe all link together with single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument, solar water heater comprises support, support is provided with water tank and vacuum tube, upper and lower conduit and air inlet pipe all are communicated with great suction pipe, water tank inside is stretched in the bottom of great suction pipe, the other end connection of upper and lower conduit is provided with hot-water line, running water pipe and drainpipe, hot-water line is provided with first valve, air inlet pipe is provided with air inlet magnetic valve and air inlet emergency maintenance ball valve, running water pipe is provided with second valve and last water solenoid valve, drainpipe is provided with drain solenoid valve and draining emergency maintenance ball valve, and drain solenoid valve, last water solenoid valve and air inlet magnetic valve all link together with single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument, described water temperature probe and described water-level detecting instrument all are arranged on the wall of inner container of described water tank, described water-level detecting instrument comprises communicating pipe, the end of described communicating pipe is communicated with the cavity of water tank, the other end of described communicating pipe communicates with the external world, be provided with float in described communicating pipe, the bottom of float is provided with magnet, be vertically arranged with many group tongue tube groups on the outer wall of described communicating pipe, described air inlet magnetic valve is positioned at indoor.

New type solar energy of the present utility model system, wherein, described tongue tube group is 6 groups, and be followed successively by the first tongue tube group from bottom to top, the second tongue tube group, the 3rd tongue tube group, the 4th tongue tube group, the 5th tongue tube group and the 6th tongue tube group, and every group of tongue tube group connects together by tongue tube and resistance string, the described first tongue tube group to the, five tongue tube groups equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of described communicating pipe, described the 6th tongue tube group is higher than the 5th tongue tube group one centimeters, the 6th tongue tube group wherein is positioned at the top of described communicating pipe, the described first tongue tube group is positioned at described communicating pipe bottom, the described first tongue tube group, the second tongue tube group, the 3rd tongue tube group, the 4th tongue tube group, link together with processing display after the 5th tongue tube group and the 6th tongue tube group parallel connection.

New type solar energy of the present utility model system wherein, also comprises threeway, and described upper and lower conduit, air inlet pipe and great suction pipe are connected together by threeway, a side joint upper and lower conduit of threeway, and another side joint is expanded suction pipe, and Centronics port taps into tracheae.

The beneficial effect of the utility model new type solar energy system is: water-level detecting instrument in the water-level and water-temperature sniffer and water temperature probe all are arranged on the inner water tank wall, separate with water, thereby the service life of water-level and water-temperature freezing point measuring probe non-scaling and galvano-cautery increased levels water temperature sniffer, thereby the air inlet magnetic valve is arranged on the indoor maintenance of being convenient to, water in the upper and lower conduit is before ice up in winter, when the freezing point probe detection is 0 to 5 degree centigrade to the temperature of upper and lower conduit, single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument is adjusted automatically, air inlet magnetic valve and drain solenoid valve are opened, accomplish automatic draining like this, with anti-freeze, and the moment that is having a power failure, the automatic adjustment of single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument is gone up water solenoid valve and is closed, and air inlet magnetic valve and drain solenoid valve are opened, draining automatically.

6 groups of tongue tubes are set, utilize the principle of tongue tube and magnet to survey water level, first tongue tube can be measured and be in anhydrous state in the water tank, the 5th tongue tube can be measured and be in full water state in the water tank, the 6th tongue tube is that spilling water is reported to the police, like this, other several tongue tubes are used for surveying water level, and precision is higher.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model novel solar water heater system;

Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram in the utility model novel solar water heater system;

Fig. 3 is the A portion partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description.

Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, new type solar energy of the present utility model system, comprise solar water heater, upper and lower conduit 1, air inlet pipe 2, great suction pipe 3, water-level and water-temperature freezing point sniffer and single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument 4, upper and lower conduit 1, air inlet pipe 2 and great suction pipe 3 are connected together by threeway 5, one side joint upper and lower conduit 1 of threeway 5, another side joint is expanded suction pipe 3, Centronics port taps into tracheae 2, water-level and water-temperature freezing point sniffer comprises water-level detecting instrument 6, water temperature probe 7 and freezing point probe 8, and all link together with quad and single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument 4, solar water heater comprises support, support is provided with water tank 10 and vacuum tube, upper and lower conduit 1 and air inlet pipe 2 all are communicated with great suction pipe 3, water tank 10 inside are stretched in the bottom of great suction pipe 3, the other end connection of upper and lower conduit 1 is provided with hot-water line 11, running water pipe 12 and drainpipe 13, hot-water line 11 is provided with first valve 14, air inlet pipe 2 is provided with air inlet magnetic valve 15 and air inlet emergency maintenance ball valve 16, running water pipe 12 is provided with second valve 17 and last water solenoid valve 18, drainpipe 13 is provided with drain solenoid valve 19 and draining emergency maintenance ball valve 20, and drain solenoid valve 19, last water solenoid valve 18 and air inlet magnetic valve 15 all link together with six heart yearns and single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument 4, water temperature probe 7 and water-level detecting instrument 6 all are arranged on the wall of inner container of water tank 10, water-level detecting instrument 6 comprises communicating pipe 21, the end of communicating pipe 21 is communicated with the cavity of water tank 10, the other end of communicating pipe 21 communicates with the external world, be provided with float 22 in communicating pipe 21, the bottom of float 22 is provided with magnet 23, be vertically arranged with a plurality of tongue tube groups on the outer wall of communicating pipe 21, air inlet magnetic valve 15 is positioned at indoor.

Tongue tube group wherein is 6 groups, and be followed successively by the first tongue tube group 29 from bottom to top, the second tongue tube group 28, the 3rd tongue tube group 27, the 4th tongue tube group 26, the 5th tongue tube group 25 and the 6th tongue tube group 24, and every group of tongue tube group connects together by tongue tube and resistance string, the first tongue tube group, 29 to the 5th tongue tube groups 25 equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of communicating pipe, the 6th tongue tube group 24 is higher than the 5th tongue tube group one centimeters, the 6th tongue tube group 24 wherein is positioned at the top of communicating pipe, the first tongue tube group is positioned at communicating pipe bottom, the first tongue tube group, the second tongue tube group, the 3rd tongue tube group, the 4th tongue tube group, link together with processing display after the 5th tongue tube group and the 6th tongue tube group parallel connection.

Communicating pipe wherein is a L type pipe, put into one piece of float in it, cylinder diameter is littler 2 millimeters than the internal diameter of communicating pipe, it is semi-circular that the top is, the bottom is provided with the magnet that diameter is identical with the float cylinder diameter, its displacement equals the weight of water, the top semicircular body emerges, the vertical tube wall peripheral hardware of L type has six pieces of tongue tubes and corresponding with it resistance, from the standoff distance S=between first tongue tube to the, five tongue tubes of bottom (Q-2Q '-h-k) ÷ 4, Q is the inner water tank diameter in the formula, Q ' is the diameter of communicating pipe, h is the height of float, k is the production error of inner water tank, generally get 1-3 centimetre, with 31 centimetres of inner water tank diameters, communicating pipe, diameter was 2 centimetres, the float height is 3.7 centimetres, calculate s=5 centimetre, then the tongue tube group is placed a tongue tube group every five centimetres from bottom to top, the 5th tongue tube group height is a little less than inner water tank or fair, purpose is not wait overflow, permanent magnet on the 5th tongue tube and the float just responds, the tongue tube adhesive, provide water full signal by resistance, make single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument go to carry out the action of turning off water solenoid valve and opening the air inlet magnetic valve, stop to go up water, the signal that first tongue tube to the, five tongue tubes provide by related resistors, single-chip microcomputer has memory function, so only get final product with one piece of float, the 6th tongue tube is high 1 centimetre apart from the 5th tongue tube, long overflow alarm signal is provided, for user's emergent management, so, the height of water level that constitutes in the water tank passes through U-shaped pilot principle, make the height of water level unanimity in the L type pipe, its advantage is that L type bore and float external diameter differ 2 millimeters, enough activity spaces are arranged, the switch number of times of tongue tube is 10 7 powers, its position is in the middle of the foaming layer of water tank headkerchief, its temperature is lower than the water temperature in the water tank, than environment temperature height, so it is optimal selection that the quality that depends on L type pipe service life of this level measuring probe is used the 3042B stainless steel tube, its shortcoming is that this level measuring probe must be selected through the side examination, and disposable foaming is in water tank, and maintain and replace is difficulty very; The temperature measurement probe is close on the headkerchief of inner water tank side, the freezing point probe placement is at the outer wall of upper and lower conduit upper end, intersection near the foaming layer of the outer bucket of water tank, get the temperature of upper and lower conduit wall with its side, when its side gets 0-5 ℃, by single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument, make drain solenoid valve, open simultaneously with the air inlet magnetic valve, the both emptying water in the pipeline up and down automatically, make it not freeze, siphon pipe, upper and lower conduit, be connected with three elbows with a threeway between the air inlet pipe three, the following termination siphon pipe of threeway inserts the inner water tank bottom, elbow of the last termination of threeway is connected with upper and lower conduit, upper and lower conduit is entered the room, the intermediary interface of threeway connects an elbow earlier up, connects an elbow again and is connected with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe is entered the room with upper and lower conduit, at indoor pneumoelectric magnet valve and the manual ball valve of tapping into, when last water or when using hot water, the straight-through position of threeway has water flowing, and the side interface of threeway is an air, according to hydromechanical principle, the pressure of fluid and its density and velocity correlation, speed is fast more, so the air of the more little threeway side of pressure interface can only be taken away by water, and water can not flow in the breather pipe, for safer, connect an elbow earlier in the middle of the threeway, connect an elbow again and tap into tracheae, it is perfectly safe to accomplish, do not have under water in the breather pipe, just can not cause siphonage, if the air inlet magnetic valve has fault, external manual ball valve is done emergency processing, does not influence to use hot water or upper and lower conduit to be frozen to block.

Above embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present utility model; be not that scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design spirit; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make the technical solution of the utility model all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. new type solar energy system, comprise solar water heater, upper and lower conduit, air inlet pipe, great suction pipe, water-level and water-temperature freezing point sniffer and single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument, water-level and water-temperature freezing point sniffer comprises the water-level detecting instrument, water temperature probe and freezing point probe, the water-level detecting instrument, water temperature probe and freezing point probe all link together with single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument, solar water heater comprises support, support is provided with water tank and vacuum tube, upper and lower conduit and air inlet pipe all are communicated with great suction pipe, water tank inside is stretched in the bottom of great suction pipe, the other end connection of upper and lower conduit is provided with hot-water line, running water pipe and drainpipe, hot-water line is provided with first valve, air inlet pipe is provided with air inlet magnetic valve and air inlet emergency maintenance ball valve, running water pipe is provided with second valve and last water solenoid valve, drainpipe is provided with drain solenoid valve and draining emergency maintenance ball valve, and drain solenoid valve, last water solenoid valve and air inlet magnetic valve all link together with single-chip microcomputer processes and displays instrument, it is characterized in that: described water temperature probe and described water-level detecting instrument all are arranged on the described inner water tank wall, described water-level detecting instrument comprises communicating pipe, the end of described communicating pipe is communicated with the cavity of water tank, the other end of described communicating pipe communicates with the external world, be provided with float in described communicating pipe, the bottom of float is provided with magnet, be vertically arranged with many group tongue tube groups on the outer wall of described communicating pipe, described air inlet magnetic valve is positioned at indoor.

2. new type solar energy according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described tongue tube group is 6 groups, and be followed successively by the first tongue tube group from bottom to top, the second tongue tube group, the 3rd tongue tube group, the 4th tongue tube group, the 5th tongue tube group and the 6th tongue tube group, and every group of tongue tube group connects together by tongue tube and resistance string, the described first tongue tube group to the, five tongue tube groups equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of described communicating pipe, described the 6th tongue tube group is higher than the 5th tongue tube group one centimeters, the 6th tongue tube group wherein is positioned at the top of described communicating pipe, the described first tongue tube group is positioned at described communicating pipe bottom, the described first tongue tube group, the second tongue tube group, the 3rd tongue tube group, the 4th tongue tube group, link together with processing display after the 5th tongue tube group and the 6th tongue tube group parallel connection.

3. new type solar energy according to claim 2 system, it is characterized in that: also comprise threeway, described upper and lower conduit, air inlet pipe and great suction pipe are connected together by threeway, a side joint upper and lower conduit of threeway, another side joint is expanded suction pipe, and Centronics port taps into tracheae.