CN201813335U

CN201813335U - Power-up PN refrigerating generator

Info

Publication number: CN201813335U
Application number: CN2010202311981U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹承镇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-06-06
Filing date: 2010-06-06
Publication date: 2011-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2020-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a power-up PN refrigerating generator which belongs to the field of environmental generators, the field of refrigerators and the field of energy saving, and overcomes the defect that carbon dioxide pollution is generated caused by the thermal generators. The power-up PN refrigerating generator is mainly characterized in that: the cathode of a direct-current power supply (1), an electrode (2), an N-type semiconductor group (3), an electrode (2), a load (4), an electrode (2), a P-type semiconductor group (5), an electrode (2) and the anode of the direct-current power supply (1) are orderly connected in series to form a loop; and a copper plate (6), an accumulator (7) and a copper plate (8) are orderly connected in series to form an electrostatic field generator. The power-up PN refrigerating generator can change the air heat into electricity, neglect neither the generation nor the refrigeration, and realize the national grand goal of low-carbon development.

Description

Power up PN refrigeration and generation machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to environment friendly electricity generator field, refrigeration machine field, energy-saving field.

Background technology

Thermoelectric generator produces carbon dioxide pollution.Peltier effect (1770～1831).The PN semiconductor refrigerator. PN peltier effect:, cause the PN junction semiconductor to absorb air heat energy, luminous energy with the identical electric current of the semi-conductive positive charge diffusion electromotive force direction of PN junction; Thereby increase positive charge diffusion electromotive force, subtract and cut resistance diffusion electromotive force.A generating of the not energy-producing different conductor structure of PN solar cell utilization field!

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention: heat energy in air is become electric energy, realize the low carbon development ambitious goal of country.

Invention thinking: the calm rule of PN Zhan Cheng: " (for example: hydroelectric generator, battery) principal character is generator (body): have PN from the positive internal e.m.f. of negative sensing.The essence of PN refrigeration effect is and the identical electric current of the positive charge of different conductor structure diffusion electromotive force direction, with the heat energy of different conductor structure, " compressing " become different conductor structure from the positive diffusion electromotive force of negative sensing; In order to keep the balance in quiet temperature field, light and air just to the different conductor structure of low temperature, are imported luminous energy, air heat energy.Therefore final result is the diffusion electromotive force that luminous energy, air heat energy change into different conductor structure.Solar cell is the PN refrigeration-effect that does not have electric current " compressing ".The heat absorption of PN semiconductor is that semiconductor thermal is changed into the semiconductor electric energy; In order to keep the balance in quiet temperature field, air is just to the semiconductor of low temperature, input air heat energy.Therefore final result is that air heat energy changes into the semiconductor electric energy; The semiconductor heat release is that the semiconductor electric energy is changed into heat energy.The Partial Feature of various semiconductor circuits is: 1, semiconductor heat release energy=the semiconductor heat absorption can; 2, circuit heat release energy=input electric energy+semiconductor heat release energy; Therefore, 3, circuit heat release energy＞input electric energy.If, 1, reorganize PN semiconductor refrigerating machine circuit slightly, 2, stop the semiconductor heat release, 3, guarantee that the circuit heat release can change into the loop electric energy.Just can realize purpose with semiconductor circuit generating, refrigeration, electricity consumption.Power up PN refrigeration and generation machine according to peltier effect, solar cell invention now.

Technical scheme: power up PN refrigeration and generation machine (" powering up " is meant increases electrostatic field), see Fig. 1.1,4 electrodes 2 of DC power supply, N type semiconductor group 3, load 4, P type semiconductor group 5, copper coin 6, electrical storage device 7, copper coin 8; Attention: the circuit among Fig. 1 is different from PN semiconductor refrigerating machine circuit: 1, the polar orientation of the DC power supply among Fig. 11, with the opposite polarity directions of DC power supply in the PN semiconductor refrigerator schematic diagram; 2, power up not output current of PN refrigeration and generation machine, when not freezing again, its two outputs become open-circuit condition; When powering up PN refrigeration and generation machine output current, its two outputs connect load 4, perhaps connect electrical network through frequency converter; With some N type semiconductors and be unified into N type semiconductor group 3, with some P type semiconductors and be unified into P type semiconductor group 5; DC power supply 1 negative pole, electrode 2, N type semiconductor group 3, electrode 2, load 4, electrode 2, P type semiconductor group 5, electrode 2, DC power supply 1 positive pole are connected into the loop successively; Copper coin 6, electrical storage device 7, copper coin 8 are connected into the electrostatic field generator successively; Copper coin 6 is near electrode 2, and plate 8 is near electrode 2;

The heat absorption of PN semiconductor is: input current is with semiconductor thermal, and " compressing " becomes the semiconductor electric energy; In order to keep the balance in quiet temperature field, air is just to the semiconductor of low temperature, input air heat energy; Therefore final result is that air heat energy changes into the semiconductor electric energy; The semiconductor heat release is that the semiconductor electric energy is changed into semiconductor thermal.According to the Partial Feature of peltier effect and semiconductor circuit, 1, N type semiconductor group 3, the heat release energy=N type semiconductor group 3 of P type semiconductor group 5, the heat absorption energy of P type semiconductor group 5; 2, the heat release energy of loop heat release energy=input electric energy+N type semiconductor group 3, P type semiconductor group 5; Therefore, 3, circuit heat release energy＞input electric energy.With reference to the amber ear card operation principle of PN semiconductor refrigerator, the lower end heat absorption of N type semiconductor group 3, P type semiconductor group 5; The function of load 4 is: 1, stop the upper end heat release of N type semiconductor group 3, P type semiconductor group 5, and 2, guarantee circuit heat release energy, change into the loop electric energy; 3, use (consumption) loop electric energy; Load 4 participates in having formed the different conductor structure field that the circuit heat release can be changed into the loop electric energy; Therefore Fig. 1 has realized my purpose with semiconductor circuit generating, refrigeration, electricity consumption; That is powering up PN refrigeration and generation machine, generating, refrigeration are neglected neither;

The identical electrostatic field of positive charge diffusion electromotive force direction with N type semiconductor group 3, P type semiconductor group 5, with the heat energy of N type semiconductor group 3, P type semiconductor group 5, what " compressing " became N type semiconductor group 3, P type semiconductor group 5 points to positive diffusion electromotive force from negative; In order to keep the balance in quiet temperature field, air is just to N type semiconductor group 3, the P type semiconductor group 5 of low temperature, input air heat energy.Therefore final result is the diffusion electromotive force E2 that air heat energy changes into N type semiconductor group 3, P type semiconductor group 5.Can set up the PN formula thus: the N type semiconductor group 3 that input electromotive force E1+N N-type semiconductor N group 3, P type semiconductor group 5 heat absorption energy+electrostatic fields cause, P type semiconductor group 5 heat absorption energy=input electromotive force E1+ internal e.m.f. E2+ internal e.m.f. E3=output electromotive force E4; That is output electromotive force E4＞input electromotive force E1; Therefore powering up PN refrigeration and generation facility has electricity generate function; Increase the gross area of some N type semiconductors, some P type semiconductors, the power of electrostatic field and DC power supply 1 can increase the clean refrigeration-generated output that powers up PN refrigeration and generation machine.

The advantage that powers up PN refrigeration and generation machine is: 1, N type semiconductor group 3, P type semiconductor group 5 do not have exothermic phenomenon; Improved generating efficiency greatly; 2, do not have carbon dioxide pollution, air heat energy is become electric energy, realize the low carbon development ambitious goal of country; 3, increase the power of the gross area, electrostatic field and the DC power supply 1 of some N type semiconductors, some P type semiconductors, can increase the refrigeration-generated output that powers up PN refrigeration and generation machine; 4, power up PN refrigeration and generation machine, generating, refrigeration are neglected neither; 5, load 4 participates in having formed the different conductor structure field that the loop heat release can be changed into the loop electric energy; 6, electromotive field, quiet temperature field, different conductor structure field participate in constituting many reasons of PN generator.Therefore power up 21 century world's invention of great significance that PN refrigeration and generation machine is environment friendly electricity generator field, refrigeration machine field, energy-saving field!

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 powers up PN refrigeration and generation machine schematic diagram.Shape, structure, the installation diagram of ignoring each legacy device among Fig. 1.

Embodiment

1,4 electrodes 2 of DC power supply, N type semiconductor group 3, load 4, P type semiconductor group 5, copper coin 6, capacitor 7, copper coin 8; Attention: the circuit among Fig. 1 is different from PN semiconductor refrigerating machine circuit: 1, the polar orientation of the DC power supply among Fig. 11, with the opposite polarity directions of DC power supply in the PN semiconductor refrigerator schematic diagram; 2, power up not output current of PN refrigeration and generation machine, when not freezing again, its two outputs become open-circuit condition; When powering up PN refrigeration and generation machine output current, its two outputs connect load 4, perhaps connect electrical network through frequency converter; With some N type semiconductors and be unified into N type semiconductor group 3, with some P type semiconductors and be unified into P type semiconductor group 5; DC power supply 1 negative pole, electrode 2, N type semiconductor group 3, electrode 2, load 4, electrode 2, P type semiconductor group 5, electrode 2, DC power supply 1 positive pole are connected into the loop successively; Copper coin 6, capacitor 7, copper coin 8 are connected into the electrostatic field generator successively; Copper coin 6 is near electrode 2, and plate 8 is near electrode 2.

The input power of DC power supply 1 is 100 volts * 10 peaces; N type semiconductor group 3 is by 1,000 10 meters * 10 meters * 2 millimeters N type semiconductors and be unified into, and P type semiconductor group 5 is by 1,000 10 meters * 10 meters * 2 millimeters P type semiconductors and be unified into.Capacitor 7 comprises 50,000 volts * 50,000 coulombs energy; The method of work of embodiment, principle, the same technical scheme of step.The relevant traditional details that powers up PN refrigeration and generation machine is by outstanding technical staff's decision of implementing to power up PN refrigeration and generation machine engineering.

Claims

1. power up PN refrigeration and generation machine, form by DC power supply (1), (4) individual electrode (2), N type semiconductor group (3), load (4), P type semiconductor group (5), copper coin (6), electrical storage device (7), copper coin (8), it is characterized in that: 1, power up the polar orientation of the DC power supply (1) of PN refrigeration and generation machine, with the opposite polarity directions of DC power supply in the PN semiconductor refrigerator schematic diagram; 2, power up not output current of PN refrigeration and generation machine, when not freezing again, its two outputs become open-circuit condition; When powering up PN refrigeration and generation machine output current, its two outputs connect load (4), perhaps connect electrical network through frequency converter; With some N type semiconductors and be unified into N type semiconductor group (3), with some P type semiconductors and be unified into P type semiconductor group (5); DC power supply (1) negative pole, electrode (2), N type semiconductor group (3), electrode (2), load (4), electrode (2), P type semiconductor group (5), electrode (2), DC power supply (1) positive pole are connected into the loop successively; Copper coin (6), electrical storage device (7), copper coin (8) are connected into the electrostatic field generator successively; Copper coin (6) is near electrode (2), and plate (8) is near electrode (2); Load (4) participates in having formed the different conductor structure field that the loop heat release can be changed into the loop electric energy.