CN201809814U - Integrated water utilization device for buildings - Google Patents

Integrated water utilization device for buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201809814U
CN201809814U CN2010205308069U CN201020530806U CN201809814U CN 201809814 U CN201809814 U CN 201809814U CN 2010205308069 U CN2010205308069 U CN 2010205308069U CN 201020530806 U CN201020530806 U CN 201020530806U CN 201809814 U CN201809814 U CN 201809814U
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storage tank
water
rainwater
water storage
building
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周金虎
周紫恒
周金海
周金平
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及节水装置,特别是楼房综合水利用装置,该装置包括安装在楼房中的上、下水管,其特征在于在洗手间墙内装有雨水储水箱和中水储水箱,在楼房房顶安装有雨漏,雨漏的排水口与安装在雨水储水箱内的过滤装置相连;中水储水箱内安装有中水过滤装置,中水储水箱的进水口与洗脸盆、洗衣下水管相连,在雨水储水箱和中水储水箱内安装有溢流管,溢流管的排水口设置在下层的雨水储水箱和中水储水箱内,在雨水储水箱和中水储水箱上安装有出水管。本装置实现了楼内不同水质的分类、分流回收、循环使用,同时将雨水收集利用。本装置对各种生活水和雨水的回收利用率在160%以上,具有广阔的推广前景和社会效益。

Figure 201020530806

The utility model relates to a water-saving device, in particular to a comprehensive water utilization device for a building. The device includes upper and lower water pipes installed in the building. A rain leak is installed, and the outlet of the rain leak is connected with the filter device installed in the rainwater storage tank; the reclaimed water filter device is installed in the reclaimed water storage tank, and the water inlet of the reclaimed water storage tank is connected with the washbasin and the laundry downpipe. An overflow pipe is installed in the rainwater storage tank and the reclaimed water storage tank, and the outlet of the overflow pipe is arranged in the lower rainwater storage tank and the reclaimed water storage tank, and an outlet pipe is installed on the rainwater storage tank and the reclaimed water storage tank . The device realizes the classification, diversion, recovery and recycling of different water qualities in the building, and at the same time collects and utilizes rainwater. The device has a recycling rate of more than 160% for various domestic water and rainwater, and has broad promotion prospects and social benefits.

Figure 201020530806

Description

楼房综合水利用装置 Comprehensive water utilization device for buildings

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及节水装置,特别是楼房综合水利用装置。 The utility model relates to a water-saving device, in particular to a comprehensive water utilization device for buildings. the

背景技术Background technique

地球水资源的匮乏已引起了人们的广泛关注。目前有关水的综合利用方面的报道很多,特别是有关生活用水方面的专利也有很多,如中国知识产权局2007 年8 月l 日授权公告的专利号为:200620076007.2,名称为“生活污水再次利用的节水装置”的实用新型专利,该专利公开了一种将生活污水通过过滤、净化、消毒后从再次利用的技术方案,消除了用户对上层或本户的生活污水的使用顾虑,节约了水资源,可为用户节省用水成本。但该装置是对生活污水进行过滤、净化、消毒后的再利用,而在实际使用时存在很多问题。首先由于没有将生活污水进行有效的分类,在处理过程中,其过滤装置需要经常更换,非常不便。其次处理后的水也没有分类使用,虽进过净化、消毒,但水质是否符合使用标准,用户非常担忧。 The scarcity of the earth's water resources has aroused widespread concern. At present, there are many reports on the comprehensive utilization of water, and there are many patents on domestic water, such as the patent number issued by China Intellectual Property Office on August 1, 2007: 200620076007.2, which is called "the reuse of domestic sewage" "Water-saving device" utility model patent, which discloses a technical solution for reusing domestic sewage after filtration, purification, and disinfection, which eliminates the user's concerns about the use of domestic sewage from the upper floor or the household, and saves water. resources, which can save users water costs. But this device is to filter, purify, sterilize and reuse domestic sewage, and there are many problems in actual use. First of all, because the domestic sewage is not effectively classified, the filter device needs to be replaced frequently during the treatment process, which is very inconvenient. Secondly, the treated water is not classified for use. Although it has been purified and disinfected, users are very worried about whether the water quality meets the use standards. the

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是克服现有生活污水再利用方面存在的缺陷,提供一种将生活污水分类处理、分类使用的楼房综合水利用装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects existing in the reuse of domestic sewage, and provide a building comprehensive water utilization device for classifying and using domestic sewage. the

为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种楼房综合水利用装置,包括安装在楼房中的上、下水管,其特征在于在洗手间墙内装有雨水储水箱和中水储水箱,在楼房房顶安装有雨漏,雨漏的排水口与安装在雨水储水箱内的过滤装置相连;中水储水箱内安装有中水过滤装置,中水储水箱的进水口与洗浴、洗衣下水管相连,在雨水储水箱和中水储水箱内安装有溢流管,溢流管的排水口设置在下层的雨水储水箱和中水储水箱内,在雨水储水箱和中水储水箱上安装有出水管。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a building comprehensive water utilization device, including the upper and lower water pipes installed in the building, which is characterized in that a rainwater storage tank and a reclaimed water storage tank are installed in the toilet wall. A rain leak is installed on the roof of the building, and the outlet of the rain leak is connected to the filter device installed in the rainwater storage tank; the reclaimed water filter device is installed in the reclaimed water storage tank, and the water inlet of the reclaimed water storage tank is connected to the shower and laundry downpipes Connected, overflow pipes are installed in the rainwater storage tanks and reclaimed water storage tanks, the outlets of the overflow pipes are set in the lower rainwater storage tanks and reclaimed water storage tanks, and installed on the rainwater storage tanks and reclaimed water storage tanks outlet pipe. the

在上述中水储水箱的进水口上安装有毛发过滤器。 A hair filter is installed on the water inlet of the above-mentioned middle water storage tank. the

上述雨水储水箱内的排水管与雨水处理池相连。 The drainage pipe in the rainwater storage tank is connected with the rainwater treatment tank. the

上述中水储水箱内的排水管与中水处理池相连。 The drainage pipe in the above-mentioned reclaimed water storage tank is connected with the reclaimed water treatment tank. the

本实用新型的特点是:1、实现了楼内不同水质的分类、分流回收、循环使用。根据生活过程中用水习惯,将洗浴、洗脸、洗衣水,通过毛发过滤器、中水过滤装置过滤后,收集到中水储水箱中,用于冲厕、拖地等,再次使用过的水就可通过下水管道,进入城市排水系统。2、将雨水收集利用。通过安装在房顶的雨漏,将雨水过滤后收集到雨水储水箱中,用于洗衣、拖地、浇花等。3、由于雨水储水箱、中水储水箱是装在卫生间的墙体内,同时将给水、污水、通风管道、太阳能管道等管道全部放置在隔墙内,去除了室内管道杂乱和占用空间的弊端。4、将使用后的水再次分类排放、储存,根据需要可用于城市公共绿化、喷洒路面、消防用水、公园水景补水等,通过多级多次循环回收利用生活污水、雨水,回收利用率在160%以上,本技术具有广阔的推广前景和社会效益。 The features of the utility model are: 1. The classification, shunting and recovery and recycling of different water qualities in the building are realized. According to the water habits in the life process, the water for bathing, face washing and laundry is filtered through a hair filter and a reclaimed water filter device, and then collected into a reclaimed water storage tank for flushing toilets and mopping the floor. It can enter the urban drainage system through the sewer pipe. 2. Collect and utilize rainwater. Through the rain drain installed on the roof, the rainwater is filtered and collected into the rainwater storage tank for washing, mopping the floor, watering flowers, etc. 3. Since the rainwater storage tank and reclaimed water storage tank are installed in the wall of the bathroom, and all the pipelines such as water supply, sewage, ventilation pipelines, and solar energy pipelines are placed in the partition wall, the disadvantages of messy indoor pipelines and space occupation are eliminated. . 4. The used water is classified and discharged and stored again. According to the needs, it can be used for urban public greening, spraying road surfaces, fire water, water replenishment of park water features, etc., and recycling domestic sewage and rainwater through multi-level and multiple cycles. The recycling rate is 160% More than %, this technology has broad prospects for promotion and social benefits. the

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model. the

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,在楼房房顶安装有用于收集雨水的雨漏1,在楼房内的各家的卫生间的墙体内安装有雨水储水箱和中水储水箱9。下雨时可将雨水通过雨漏、安装在雨水储水箱3内的过滤装置2过滤后,收集到雨水储水箱3内,通过安装在雨水储水箱上的出水管,用于各家的洗衣、拖地、浇花等使用。每家的洗浴、洗脸、洗衣水,通过下水管6收集后,经过毛发过滤器5、安装在中水储水箱内的中水过滤装置11过滤后,进入中水储水箱内储存。通过安装在中水储水箱上的出水管,用于冲厕、拖地等。当上层的雨水储水箱或中水储水箱存满水后,多余的水通过安装在雨水储水箱内的溢流管4和中水储水箱中的溢流管10溢出,流入下层的雨水储水箱和中水储水箱中。 As shown in Figure 1, a rain drain 1 for collecting rainwater is installed on the roof of a building, and a rainwater storage tank and a reclaimed water storage tank 9 are installed in the wall of each toilet in the building. When it rains, the rainwater can be filtered through the rain leak and the filter device 2 installed in the rainwater storage tank 3, and then collected in the rainwater storage tank 3, and used for laundry, Mopping the floor, watering flowers, etc. The water for bathing, washing one's face, and laundry of each family, after being collected by the sewer pipe 6, is filtered through the hair filter 5 and the reclaimed water filtering device 11 installed in the reclaimed water storage tank, and enters the reclaimed water storage tank for storage. Through the outlet pipe installed on the reclaimed water storage tank, it is used for flushing the toilet, mopping the floor, etc. When the upper rainwater storage tank or the reclaimed water storage tank is full of water, the excess water overflows through the overflow pipe 4 installed in the rainwater storage tank and the overflow pipe 10 in the reclaimed water storage tank, and flows into the lower rainwater storage tank and in the water storage tank. the

上述安装在雨水储水箱3内的过滤装置和安装在中水储水箱9内的中水过滤装置为中空纤维生物膜或其它可对水进行过滤的装置或滤材。 The above-mentioned filter device installed in the rainwater storage tank 3 and the reclaimed water filter device installed in the reclaimed water storage tank 9 are hollow fiber biofilms or other devices or filter materials that can filter water. the

冲厕所用水和再次利用后的水,通过地漏7和下水管8直接排放到城市污水管网16中。楼房中一层的雨水储水箱和中水储水箱中的水储存满后,通过安装在雨水储水箱内的排水管12和安装在中水储水箱内的排水管13,分别排到与本楼房用水综合利用装置相配套的雨水处理池14和中水处理池15中,再次用于公共绿化、喷洒路面、消防用水、公园水景补水等。 The water for flushing the toilet and the reused water are directly discharged into the urban sewage pipe network 16 through the floor drain 7 and the downpipe 8 . After the water in the rainwater storage tank and the reclaimed water storage tank on the first floor of the building is full, it is discharged to the same building respectively by the drainpipe 12 installed in the rainwater storage tank and the drainpipe 13 installed in the reclaimed water storage tank. In the rainwater treatment pool 14 and the reclaimed water treatment pool 15 that are matched with the water comprehensive utilization device, they are used again for public greening, spraying road surfaces, fire water, park water feature replenishment, etc. the

Claims (4)

1. building integrated water use device, comprise the upper and lower water pipe that is installed in the building, it is characterized in that being equipped with within the walls rainwater storage tank (3) and middle water storage tank (9) in the rest room, rain drain (1) is installed on the building roof, and the outfall of the rain drain filter (2) interior with being installed in rainwater storage tank (3) links to each other; In the middle water storage tank (9) middle water filtering device (11) is installed, the water inlet of middle water storage tank links to each other with bathing, laundry sewer pipe (6), in rainwater storage tank and middle water storage tank, bleed off pipe is installed, the outfall of bleed off pipe is arranged in the rainwater storage tank and middle water storage tank of lower floor, on rainwater storage tank and middle water storage tank outlet pipe is installed.
2. building integrated water use device according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the water inlet of water storage tank in above-mentioned hair filter (5) being installed.
3. building integrated water use device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the gutter (12) in the above-mentioned rainwater storage tank (3) links to each other with rainwater treatment pond (14).
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described building integrated water use devices, it is characterized in that the gutter (13) in the above-mentioned middle water storage tank (9) links to each other with Waste water treatment pool (15).
CN2010205308069U 2010-09-16 2010-09-16 Integrated water utilization device for buildings Expired - Fee Related CN201809814U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102979136A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-20 重庆大学 Non-energy consumption centralized utilization system of high-rise building waste water
CN103195139A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-10 姬志刚 Water-saving wall body for storing and utilizing secondary water
CN103195131A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-10 姬志刚 Multifunctional water saving deivce for collecting, storing and using rainwater and secondary water

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102979136A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-20 重庆大学 Non-energy consumption centralized utilization system of high-rise building waste water
CN103195139A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-10 姬志刚 Water-saving wall body for storing and utilizing secondary water
CN103195131A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-10 姬志刚 Multifunctional water saving deivce for collecting, storing and using rainwater and secondary water

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20110427

Termination date: 20120916