A kind of headrest height adjustment device of automobile children safety chair
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automobile children safety chair, especially relates to a kind of headrest height adjustment device of automobile children safety chair.
Background technology
Automobile children safety chair is to aim at child safety to ride in an automobile and a kind of Passenger Accommodation of design-calculated, for provide to children one comfortable, safety take environment, consider the needs that children grew tall with the age or the children of different heights ride, the general control apparatus that to regulate height of headrest that on automobile children safety chair, is provided with, the headrest height adjustment device of existing automobile children safety chair comprises the chair back and is positioned at headrest on the chair back, usually on the chair back, open the height that headrest is regulated in several groups of different seatbelt holes of height, but often there is following defective in the headrest height adjustment device of this automobile children safety chair:
1) when regulating the height of headrest of child safety seat, child safety seat after discharging, the tightening state of the tightening state of safety belt for vehicle or ISOFIX need be regulated again, especially when driving, cause great inconvenience in the use for the user, also have certain potential safety hazard simultaneously;
2) because the adjusting button or the regulating handle of the headrest height adjustment device of automobile children safety chair often are arranged on the seat rear side, there is the defective of inconvenient operation;
3) also the height of headrest adjusting knob can be arranged on seat tops or left and right side, reach the purpose that height of headrest is regulated by positive and negative turn knob, what but this type of mechanism often adopted is that screw thread screws mechanism, efficient is very low in the height of headrest control process, and regulate often wastes time and energy very much;
4) existing child safety seat on the market also needs manual regulation shoulder belt height after height of headrest is regulated, complicated operating process not only, and the user also carries out maloperation easily, has great potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of height of headrest of automobile children safety chair and regulates
Device, this device need not when driving child safety seat to be regulated after the tightening state release of safety belt for vehicle or ISOFIX again, and be easy to operate, safe.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of headrest height adjustment device of automobile children safety chair, comprise the chair back and the headrest that is positioned at described chair back front side, this device also comprises the slide plate that can move up and down along the described chair back that is positioned at described chair back front side, the upper end of described slide plate is connected with the activity box that is used for fixing described headrest, be provided with the elastic plate that is used for described activity box homing between described slide plate and the described activity box, the back side of described activity box is provided with the hook-type link span, inlay card has metal screens axle in the groove of described hook-type link span, the back both sides of the described chair back are provided with the screens piece, described screens piece is provided with a plurality of screens grooves that match with described metal screens axle, the back side of described slide plate is set with screens axle orienting lug, described screens axle orienting lug is positioned at the rear side of the described chair back, and described screens axle orienting lug is provided with the described metal screens of a plurality of confessions axle chute of slide relative back and forth.
Described chute is horizontally disposed with.
Described chair back bilateral symmetry is provided with the shoulder belt guide groove that moves up and down for shoulder belt, described slide plate both sides are vertically arranged with and the corresponding shoulder belt perforation in the position of described shoulder belt guide groove, and described shoulder belt passes described shoulder belt perforation by described metal screens axle and is fixed on the described chair back.
Described elastic plate is positioned at the same side of described slide plate and described activity box.
Described elastic plate is a spring plate.
Described activity box and described slide plate adopt the toughened plastic material.
The cross-sectional plane of described activity box is an arc.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: when using external force to pull the upper end of headrest forward, activity box produces clockwise rotatablely moving, drive the hook-type link span simultaneously and carry out equidirectional rotatablely moving, thereby driving metal screens axle moves laterally along chute, the restriction while metal screens axle that makes metal screens axle break away from the screens groove on the screens piece is limited in avoids metal screens axle to break away from the hook-type link span in the chute, make slide plate be in the state that freely to move up and down, make elastic plate be in the flexural deformation state simultaneously, the pulling headrest discharges the external force that puts on headrest top after reaching the position that needs up or down, activity box is the conter clockwise motion under the effect of the natural restoring force of elastic plate, make headrest be close to the chair back once again, drive the hook-type link span simultaneously and carry out return motion, thereby driving metal screens axle moves to the inside along chute, metal screens axle is dropped in the corresponding screens groove, make whole headrest mechanism be in locking state, to reach the function that height of headrest is regulated.
Because the chair back vertically is symmetrically arranged with two rectangular shoulder belt guide grooves, shoulder belt is along with the space of up-down adjustment when can be used as the headrest up-down adjustment, the slide plate both sides are vertically arranged with and the corresponding shoulder belt perforation of shoulder belt guide groove, shoulder belt acts on total system by metal screens axle and the shoulder belt hole passed on the slide plate, when headrest carries out height adjustment, metal screens axle and shoulder belt hole are that the height of following headrest is synchronized with the movement, thereby the drive shoulder belt can be followed the height of metal screens axle and be carried out up-down adjustment, can be with the self-regulating function of height of headrest to reach the shoulder belt height.
Therefore; the headrest height adjustment device of a kind of automobile children safety chair of the utility model is regulated the height of headrest easily under the running condition of child safety seat; need not when driving child safety seat is regulated after the tightening state of the tightening state of safety belt for vehicle or ISOFIX discharges again; and the user can arbitrarily be in the left side or the easy and convenient adjusting of right side realization of child safety seat; with the person's head lateral protection when driving that provides the child seats at any time; automatically drive the height adjustment of shoulder belt when headrest is realized height adjustment simultaneously, simplified because of the variation of children's height reconfiguring the trouble that the shoulder belt height is brought greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the chair back of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that height of headrest of the present utility model is regulated the extreme lower position scheme drawing;
Fig. 4 is the pillow height adjustment extreme higher position scheme drawing of the utility model head;
Fig. 5 is a headrest detent position cutaway view of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a headrest screens release position cutaway view of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of headrest height adjustment device of automobile children safety chair, comprise the chair back 1 and be positioned at the headrest 2 that can move up and down along the chair back 1 of the chair back 1 front side, this device also comprises the slide plate 3 that is positioned at the chair back 1 front side, the upper end of slide plate 3 is connected with the activity box 4 that is used for fixing headrest 2, be provided with between slide plate 3 and the activity box 4 and be used for elastic plate 5 that activity box is set back, the back side bilateral symmetry of activity box 4 is provided with hook-type link span 6, inlay card has metal screens axle 7 in the groove 61 of hook-type link span 6, metal screens axle 7 is consistent with the position of hook-type link span 6 on middle vertical plane, the back bilateral symmetry of the chair back 1 is provided with screens piece 8, screens piece 8 is provided with a plurality of screens grooves 81 that match with metal screens axle 7, the 2 adjustings screens of diverse locations afterwards is used to rest the head on, as Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the back side of slide plate 3 is set with screens axle orienting lug 9, screens axle orienting lug 9 is positioned at the rear side of the chair back 1, screens axle orienting lug 9 is provided with and supplies metal screens axle 7 horizontal concrete chute 91 of slide relative back and forth, metal screens axle 7 is passed horizontal concrete chute 91, can avoid metal screens axle 7 to break away from the groove 61 of hook-type link span 6, and slide plate 3 and screens axle orienting lug 9 are separately positioned on the both sides, front and back of the chair back 1, and slide plate 3 and screens axle orienting lug 9 can only be slided up and down simultaneously along the chair back 1.
In this specific embodiment, the chair back 1 bilateral symmetry is provided with the shoulder belt guide groove 11 that moves up and down for shoulder belt 10, shoulder belt 10 is along with the space that moves up and down during as the headrest up-down adjustment, slide plate 3 both sides are vertically arranged with and the 11 corresponding shoulder belt perforation 12 of shoulder belt guide groove, shoulder belt 10 passes shoulder belt perforation 12 by metal screens axle 7 and is fixed on the chair back 1, drives shoulder belt 10 automatically and carry out height adjustment when headrest 2 is realized height adjustment.
In this specific embodiment, elastic plate 5 adopts spring plate, be positioned at the same side of slide plate 3 and activity box 4, state of nature lower spring steel disc is sheet always, make headrest 2 under state of nature, can be adjacent to the chair back 1, and rotate the back at activity box 4 and produce flexural deformations, thereby produce a restoring force, can reset naturally after external force is removed; Activity box and slide plate adopt the toughened plastic material, are made as polyethylene etc., and the cross-sectional plane of activity box 4 is the crooked arc person's head lateral protection when driving that can provide the child seats at any time.
As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, under the state of nature, whole headrest is close to the madial wall of the chair back 1 under the effect of the natural restoring force of spring steel plate 5, metal screens axle 7 drops in arbitrary screens groove 81 on the screens piece 8, headrest mechanism is in locking state, when using external force to pull the upper end of headrest 2 forward, activity box 4 produces clockwise rotatablely moving, drive hook-type link span 6 simultaneously and carry out equidirectional rotatablely moving, thereby drive metal screens axle 7 motion laterally, the restriction while metal screens axle 7 that makes metal screens axle 7 break away from the screens groove 81 on the screens piece 8 is limited in avoids metal screens axle 7 to break away from hook-type link spans 6 in the chute 91, make slide plate 3 be in the state that freely to move up and down, make spring steel plate 5 be in the flexural deformation state simultaneously, pulling headrest 2 discharges the external force that puts on headrest 2 tops after reaching the position that needs up or down, activity box 4 is the conter clockwise motion under the effect of the natural restoring force of spring steel plate 5, make headrest 2 be close to the chair back 1 once again, drive hook-type link span 6 simultaneously and carry out return motion, thereby driving metal screens axle 7 moves to the inside along chute 91, metal screens axle 7 is dropped in the corresponding screens groove 81, make whole headrest mechanism be in locking state, to reach the function of headrest 2 height adjustments.
This utility model need not when driving child safety seat is regulated after the tightening state of the tightening state of safety belt for vehicle or ISOFIX discharges again, have easy to operate, safe advantage, and the user can arbitrarily be in left side or the easy and convenient adjusting of right side realization of child safety seat, the height of automatic traction shoulder belt was regulated when headrest was realized highly regulating simultaneously, greatly simplified because of the variation of child height and reconfigured the trouble that the shoulder belt height brings, also avoided simultaneously because the user reconfigures the maloperation that produces in the process carrying out the shoulder belt height, thereby avoided the unsafe factor that brings because of maloperation.