Embodiment
Below in the mode of specific embodiment scheme of the present utility model is described in detail.
Referring to shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of intelligent inlet wire backup auto-activating device in a specific embodiment that is applicable to the abundant area of small power station of the present utility model, it includes: the electric current and voltage sampling unit of measuring voltage effective value and current effective value, measure the frequency measurement unit of current line frequency, calculate the meritorious idle unit of the active power P and the reactive power Q of current circuit, utilize above-mentioned active power P, reactive power Q to calculate the phase angle of current circuit
The phase angle calculate the unit, measure to calculate initial phase angle poor of busbar voltage and pre-switch circuit, and send automatic presynchronization and the column unit that allows the quasi-synchronization paralleling mark to the integrated logic decision package according to the difference of initial phase angle, reading the numeral of digital state amount opens into the unit, numeral is left the unit, and integrated logic decision package, wherein, meritorious idle unit calculates the unit with the phase angle and is connected, the electric current and voltage sampling unit, frequency measurement unit, the unit is calculated at the phase angle, automatic presynchronization and column unit, numeral is opened into the unit, and numeral is left the unit and all is connected with the integrated logic decision package, the integrated logic decision package is according to voltage effective value, current effective value, current line frequency, the phase angle, allow the quasi-synchronization paralleling mark, digital state amounts etc. are left the unit to described numeral and are sent instruction, and numeral is left the break-make of unit according to the switch on this commands for controlling pre-switch circuit of integrated logic decision package transmission.
Wherein, the electric current and voltage sampling unit can be an every time period of interval Δ T to voltage, when electric current is sampled
sCarry out an A/D (ac/dc) sampling, and will put into buffering area through the value after the A/D conversion, get the effective value of N some calculating voltage, electric current at every turn, and the effective value of the voltage that calculates, electric current is kept among the internal memory RAM carries out synthetic determination for the integrated logic decision package.
The said frequencies measuring unit, can be to adopt the hardware detection mode to detect simultaneously with the frequency of software detection mode to current circuit, when adopting the hardware detection mode, can be that utilization hardware zero passage detection method detects, detect the frequency that obtains by the hardware detection mode and detect the frequency that obtains by the software detection mode and send to the integrated logic decision package simultaneously and carry out synthetic determination.
The validity of the frequency that detects in order to improve, thereby and the decision-making accuracy of raising integrated logic decision package, frequency measurement unit detect by hardware detection mode and software detection mode respectively obtain frequency after, also follow and detect the frequency that obtains by the software detection mode and do the reasonability verification mutually detect the frequency that obtains by the hardware detection mode, if check results is for possessing reasonability mutually, to all send to the integrated logic decision package by the frequency that these two kinds of detection modes obtain again, otherwise just not send.Generally, by the detected frequency of hardware detection mode when but gap by the detected frequency of software detection mode is in certain acceptable default gap scope, then can be judged to be is to possess reasonability mutually, is not possess reasonability mutually otherwise then be judged to be.
The active power P of the current circuit that above-mentioned meritorious idle computing unit calculates and reactive power Q pass to the phase angle and calculate the unit for its use, the mode that calculates active power P and reactive power Q can be with of the prior art identical, after calculating unit, phase angle obtains the active power P and reactive power Q of meritorious idle computing unit transmission, obtain the current phase angle of current circuit according to active power P and reactive power Q
, wherein
, the phase angle that calculates
Send to the integrated logic decision package and carry out synthetic determination for it.
Above-mentioned automatic presynchronization and column unit are measured initial phase angle poor of busbar voltage and pre-switch line voltage distribution, but if the difference of this initial phase angle within the angular range of quasi-synchronization paralleling, then sends permission quasi-synchronization paralleling mark to the integrated logic decision package.For line connection with extension wire, the pre-switch circuit here is the extension wire of current circuit, at this moment, automatic presynchronization and column unit are measured is initial phase angle poor of busbar voltage and extension wire, if the difference of this initial phase angle is stabilized within first preset range, then sends and allow the quasi-synchronization paralleling mark to the integrated logic decision package.And for equipment such as other transformer stations, since transmission range too far, factor such as relatively remote, may only be provided with a connection line, promptly do not set up extension wire for it, therefore need to adopt the mode of reclosing to keep the stable of circuit, at this moment, the pre-switch circuit here is current circuit, at this moment, automatic presynchronization and column unit are measured is initial phase angle poor of busbar voltage and current circuit, if the difference of this initial phase angle is stabilized within second preset range, then sends and allow the quasi-synchronization paralleling mark to the integrated logic decision package.First preset range here can be identical with second preset range, also can be inequality, can there be interrelated relation between the two.
In addition, above-mentioned numeral is opened the digital state amount that reads into the unit, can be through the digital state amount after photoelectricity isolation or the relay isolation, for example switch position signal, operational mode pressing plate position signalling or the like read the digital state amount that obtains and pass to the integrated logic decision package and carry out synthetic determination for it.
The integrated logic decision package carries out synthetic determination in conjunction with above-mentioned each parameter value, if result of determination is for need carry out prepared auto restart or reclosing, then leave the unit and send corresponding instruction to numeral, numeral is left the break-make of unit according to the switch on this commands for controlling pre-switch circuit, switch on for example closed pre-switch circuit or the like.As mentioned above, when having extension wire, employing be the prepared auto restart mode, the pre-switch circuit here is the extension wire of current circuit, when not possessing extension wire, employing be reclosing mode, the pre-switch circuit here is current circuit.The integrated logic decision package here can be to wait by chip to realize.
Referring to shown in Figure 3, be in the utility model scheme one and judge and start block diagram, under any situations about meeting the demands such as this side switch tripping of current circuit or voltage, frequency, phase angle, all start the processing procedure of prepared auto restart, realize prepared auto restart, keep the stability of circuit.It has been abandoned the single voltage that passes through and has carried out judgment mode, comprehensively judges in conjunction with multiple parameter value, thereby can improve the success rate and the response speed of prepared auto restart greatly.
The principle schematic of the integrated logic decision-making of intelligent inlet wire backup auto-activating device under the prepared auto restart mode that is applicable to the abundant area of small power station of the present utility model as shown in Figure 4, in this example, in conjunction with the power network wiring schematic diagram among Fig. 1, be with 1 tripping of 220kV circuit, close 220kV circuit 2 for example describes, bus refers to the 110kV bus.Therefore, in this example, be that the switch with closed extension wire is that example describes, at this moment, the pre-switch circuit is the extension wire of current circuit.
Referring to shown in Figure 4, this integrated logic decision process mainly includes:
After device starts, judge on the circuit 1 electric current whether less than predetermined current threshold value or institute detect the active power that obtains whether less than preset the power threshold of gaining merit, the reactive power that obtains of detecting whether less than default reactive power threshold value;
If the electric current on the circuit 1 is less than the predetermined current threshold value, or detected active power is less than presetting meritorious power threshold, detected reactive power less than default reactive power threshold value, then continue to judge circuit 2, be whether voltage on the extension wire is greater than predetermined voltage threshold, if not, because the brownout on the circuit 2 can't provide enough magnitudes of voltage, thereby also can't carry out prepared auto restart, thereby cause the prepared auto restart failure;
If the voltage on the circuit 2 is greater than predetermined voltage threshold, illustrate that the voltage on the circuit 2 is enough to supply current electricity needs, continue to judge whether the bus frequency satisfies the quasi-synchronization paralleling demand, judge promptly whether the difference of the initial phase angle of bus and extension wire is stabilized within first preset range;
If satisfy the quasi-synchronization paralleling demand:
Then carry out the quasi-synchronization paralleling operation of circuit 2, if quasi-synchronization paralleling is operated successfully, then prepared auto restart is operated successfully, if the quasi-synchronization paralleling operation is unsuccessful, then excise all water power online circuits, judge then whether busbar voltage is lower than default minimum busbar voltage threshold value, if then the switch to circuit 2 sends close command, prepared auto restart is operated successfully, if not, then busbar voltage is too high, thereby causes the prepared auto restart failure;
If do not satisfy the quasi-synchronization paralleling demand:
Judge that the bus frequency is higher than default highest frequency threshold value or is lower than default low-limit frequency threshold value: if the bus frequency is higher than default highest frequency threshold value, then cut-out water power online circuit returns then and continues to judge whether the bus frequency satisfies the quasi-synchronization paralleling demand; If the bus frequency is lower than default low-limit frequency threshold value, then excise all water power online circuits, judge then whether busbar voltage is lower than default minimum busbar voltage threshold value, if, then the switch to circuit 2 sends close command, and prepared auto restart is operated successfully, if not, then busbar voltage is too high, thereby causes the prepared auto restart failure.
The principle schematic of the integrated logic decision-making of intelligent inlet wire backup auto-activating device under reclosing mode that is applicable to the abundant area of small power station of the present utility model as shown in Figure 5, in this example, in conjunction with the power network wiring schematic diagram among Fig. 1, be with 1 tripping of 220kV circuit, close 220kV circuit 1 for example describes, bus refers to the 110kV bus.Therefore, in this example, be not possessing extension wire, the switch of closed current circuit is that example describes once more, at this moment, the pre-switch circuit is current circuit.
Referring to shown in Figure 5, this integrated logic decision process mainly includes:
After device starts, judge whether to receive the protection trip signal of circuit 1, if receive, then judge on the circuit 1 electric current whether less than predetermined current threshold value or institute detects the active power that obtains whether less than preset the power threshold of gaining merit, the reactive power that obtains of detecting whether less than default reactive power threshold value;
If the electric current on the circuit 1 is less than the predetermined current threshold value, or detected active power is less than presetting meritorious power threshold, detected reactive power less than default reactive power threshold value, then continue to judge that whether the voltage of this circuit 1 is greater than predetermined voltage threshold, if not, because the brownout on the circuit 1, enough magnitudes of voltage can't be provided, thereby also can't carry out reclosing, thereby cause unsuccessful reclosing;
If the voltage on the circuit 1 is greater than predetermined voltage threshold, illustrate that the voltage on the circuit 1 is enough to supply current electricity needs, continue to judge whether the bus frequency satisfies the quasi-synchronization paralleling demand, judge promptly whether the difference of the initial phase angle of bus and current circuit is stabilized within second preset range.
If satisfy the quasi-synchronization paralleling demand:
Then carry out the quasi-synchronization paralleling operation of circuit 1, if quasi-synchronization paralleling is operated successfully, then reclosing operation success is if the quasi-synchronization paralleling operation is unsuccessful, then excise all water power online circuits, judge then whether busbar voltage is lower than default minimum busbar voltage threshold value, if then the switch to circuit 1 sends close command, the reclosing operation success, if not, then busbar voltage is too high, thereby causes unsuccessful reclosing;
If do not satisfy the quasi-synchronization paralleling demand:
Judge that the bus frequency is higher than default highest frequency threshold value or is lower than default low-limit frequency threshold value: if the bus frequency is higher than default highest frequency threshold value, then cut-out water power online circuit returns then and continues to judge whether the bus frequency satisfies the quasi-synchronization paralleling demand; If the bus frequency is lower than default low-limit frequency threshold value, then excise all water power online circuits, judge then whether busbar voltage is lower than default minimum busbar voltage threshold value, if, then the switch to circuit 1 sends close command, the reclosing operation success, if not, then busbar voltage is too high, thereby causes unsuccessful reclosing.
In addition, in above-mentioned explanation at the decision process under prepared auto restart, this dual mode of reclosing, the setting of predetermined current threshold value separately, predetermined voltage threshold, default meritorious power threshold, default reactive power threshold value, default highest frequency threshold value, default low-limit frequency threshold value, default minimum busbar voltage threshold value etc. can be set at identical value, also can be set at is different value, will not add to give unnecessary details at this.
In order to realize and the communicating by letter of upper end equipment, make the staff can in time learn the current state of intelligent inlet wire backup auto-activating device that this is applicable to the abundant area of small power station, can also include communication unit, give corresponding units or equipment by communication unit with the related information transmission that this is applicable to the intelligent inlet wire backup auto-activating device in the abundant area of small power station, observe or the control of being correlated with in view of the above or the like for the staff.
This communication unit specifically can also include telecommunication subelement, man-machine communication subelement:
Wherein, this telecommunication subelement, mainly be that this relevant information that is applicable to the intelligent inlet wire backup auto-activating device in the abundant area of small power station is uploaded to the dispatching management center, these relevant informations can include the analog quantity information of this device, quantity of state information, action message, abnormal information or the like, specifically can for example detect the voltage effective value that obtains, voltage effective value, active power, reactive power or the like, and receive and upgrade the relevant definite value of this device from the dispatching management center, the passage that receiving scheduling administrative center sends over to the time information or the like, the for example above-mentioned predetermined current threshold value of the relevant definite value here, predetermined voltage threshold, default meritorious power threshold, default reactive power threshold value, default highest frequency threshold value, default low-limit frequency threshold value, default minimum busbar voltage threshold value or the like, this telecommunication subelement can be by optical fiber communication, ethernet communication, power carrier, modes such as RS485 are connected with the dispatching management center, difference according to on-the-spot needs etc. can adopt different communication modes;
This man-machine communication subelement, it mainly is relevant information with this device, Zhuan Zhi analog quantity information for example, quantity of state information, action message, abnormal information or the like, specifically can for example detect the voltage effective value that obtains, voltage effective value, active power, reactive power or the like, show to observe to the user, or these relevant informations are passed to display device show, and the relevant information of reception user setting, the relevant information of this setting is passed to other correlation unit, and the relevant information of the setting here for example can be a definite value, time or the like.
Above-described the utility model execution mode does not constitute the qualification to protection range of the present utility model.Any modification of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the claim protection range of the present utility model.