CN201803272U - LED intelligent lighting device with complementation of wind energy, light energy and mains supply - Google Patents
LED intelligent lighting device with complementation of wind energy, light energy and mains supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN201803272U CN201803272U CN2010201568796U CN201020156879U CN201803272U CN 201803272 U CN201803272 U CN 201803272U CN 2010201568796 U CN2010201568796 U CN 2010201568796U CN 201020156879 U CN201020156879 U CN 201020156879U CN 201803272 U CN201803272 U CN 201803272U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an LED intelligent lighting device with the complementation of wind energy, light energy and the mains supply. The device comprises a solar panel (or a wind turbine generator set), an energy controller, a storage battery, a microcontroller and LED lighting lamps, wherein the solar panel is connected with the inlet end of the storage battery through a conducting wire, the storage battery is further connected with the energy controller and the microcontroller, the outlet end of the storage battery is connected with the LED lighting lamps, and the LED lighting lamps are further connected with the mains supply. The utility model has the advantages that the lighting device fully utilizes green new energies such as wind energy and solar energy, so as to alleviate energy shortage; the system is simple and convenient to mount; the operation and maintenance costs are low; and the operation of the whole system is automatically controlled. The device is suitable for not only areas rich in wind and light energy resources, but also areas short of wind and solar energy resources.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electrical energy storage device, furthermore, relates to and is used for the device that batteries charging or battery pack power to the load.
Background technology
Solar energy power generating belongs to regenerative resource, also is at present most widely used general, renewable clear energy sources that prospect is best.Though popular in the market solar street light can satisfy basic illumination needs, but do not waste in vain owing to consider the energy that effective utilization of the energy causes store many daytimes, for example the brightness of street lamp remains unchanged always, power attenuation can not be according to the variation of surrounding environment and timely adjustment, and the energy that this method of operation is wasted is very considerable.
In recent years, people have developed some technical schemes of energy conversion, hope is with wind energy, luminous energy equal energy source and civil power are complementary to be used, for example Chinese patent application part CN98240046.2 number " intelligent solar lighting electricity charge-discharge controller ", CN99122223.7 number " solar cell and mutual load controlling system ", CN200410001568.1 number " intelligent power supply and control method thereof ", CN200510083051.6 number " energy resource system and control method thereof ", CN No. 200810060462.7 " a kind of solar energy and commercial power complementary uninterruptable power systems " etc.The function that these schemes all have the energy to switch, but with wind energy, luminous energy equal energy source and civil power complementation as a supplement or the application part of the adjustment energy also few.Up to now, people are still exploring the new energy and the lighting device of civil power complementation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of wind energy, luminous energy, the complementary LED intelligent lighting of civil power device, has both utilized wind energy and solar energy, does not influence lighting quality simultaneously again, reduces illumination cost, thereby reaches the purpose of utilizing regenerative resource.
For realizing this purpose, the wind energy that the designer provides, luminous energy, the complementary LED intelligent lighting of civil power device are made up of solar panel or wind power generation unit, energy controller, batteries, microcontroller and LED illuminating lamp, solar panel or wind power generation unit are connected with the entrance point of batteries by lead, solar radiant energy or wind energy are converted to electric energy deliver in the battery and store; Batteries is connected with microcontroller with energy controller respectively again, and the effect of energy controller is limited charge-discharge conditions, prevents overcharge of a battery and deep charge; Microcontroller is controlled automatically in order to realize lamp system, realizes the automatic adjusting of lighting brightness; The port of export of batteries is connected with the LED illuminating lamp, and the LED illuminating lamp also is connected with civil power; All as the light source of lighting device.
Above-mentioned solar panel is a monocrystaline silicon solar cell, or polysilicon solar cell, or non-crystal silicon solar cell.The designer points out: in sunshine good the western and eastern area at sufficient sunshine, adopt polysilicon solar cell for well, because the polysilicon solar cell production technology is simple relatively, price is lower than monocrystalline; At overcast and rainy many, sunlight is not very sufficient southern area relatively, adopts monocrystaline silicon solar cell for well, because the monocrystaline silicon solar cell performance parameter is more stable; Non-crystal silicon solar cell is relatively good under the situation of outdoor sunlight deficiency, because non-crystal silicon solar cell is lower to the solar irradiation conditional request.
Above-mentioned wind power generating set is made up of general wind motor.
Above-mentioned energy controller has illuminating lamp Based Intelligent Control function, promptly has light-operated, time control function, also has to cut the control loading functional automatically night, is convenient to the working time of overcast and rainy prolongation illuminating lamp; In the bigger place of the temperature difference, energy controller also possesses temperature compensation function.
Above-mentioned batteries is a lead-acid batteries; Or Ni-Cd batteries, or Ni-H batteries.The inventor points out: the selection of accumulator capacity generally will be followed following principle: at first under the prerequisite that can satisfy night lighting, the energy of solar module stores as far as possible on daytime, also wants simultaneously to store the electric energy that satisfies continuous overcast and rainy night lighting needs.The too small needs that can not satisfy night lighting of accumulator capacity, battery is excessive, and battery is in the power shortage state all the time on the one hand, influences the life of storage battery, causes waste simultaneously.Usually solar cell power must exceed more than 4 times than bearing power, system's ability operate as normal; The voltage of solar cell will surpass the operating voltage 20%～30% of battery, just can ensure to the normal electric power storage of battery; Accumulator capacity is advisable on two for high 6 times to go out the load day consumption.When accumulator electric-quantity is not enough, promptly throw light on by commercial power supply LED illuminating lamp by switching.
Above-mentioned microcontroller is a single-chip microcomputer, to LED illuminating lamp, solar energy or wind power generation, battery current, the isoparametric monitoring of voltage and sampling, handle by analysis, the output control signal is controlled charging and discharging of accumulator, and selects civil power or battery powering load automatically by coherent signal.
Above-mentioned microcontroller is used the photoelectric testing sensor of band photo resistance and is gathered optical signal, the time that control single chip computer is started working; Adopt commercially available human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor to gather human body signal, through the A of single-chip microcomputer the D conversion, the little square formation of control LED light number, realize control to the LED light on and off.
Above-mentioned LED illuminating lamp comprises coloured transparent LED or water white transparency light emitting diode, lamp stand and lamp outer casing.The designer points out: the LED lamp source, and the life-span is long, can reach 100,000 hours, and operating voltage is low, does not need inverter, and light efficiency is higher, and illumination is 50～80Lm/w; Lamp stand and lamp outer casing adopt conventional product to get final product.
Above-mentioned LED illuminating lamp is formed a little square formation of LED by 4 LED, and a plurality of little square formations are formed an illuminating lamp, and the light on and off of controlling the little square formation of each LED reach the purpose of regulating lighting brightness.
The wind energy that the utility model provides, luminous energy, the complementary LED intelligent lighting of civil power device operation principle are:
Regenerative resources such as photovoltaic cell or wind power generating set are inserted batteries, charge a battery; Energy controller is given the power supply of LED illuminating lamp simultaneously by the output control signal.Microcontroller is to each illuminating lamp load, photovoltaic cell or wind power generating set, battery current, the isoparametric monitoring of voltage and sampling, handle by analysis, output control signal control photovoltaic cell or wind power generating set, charging and discharging of accumulator, and select civil power or battery to give power supply to load.
The operating voltage of LED illuminating lamp is generally 12V or 24V, belongs to safe voltage, need not electic protection ground connection, but metalized lamp rod should be done lightning protection, and earth resistance is not more than 10 Ω.
The complementary LED intelligent illuminating system of wind energy of the present utility model, luminous energy, civil power has the following advantages: 1. wind energy, solar energy are as a kind of new forms of energy of environmental protection, " inexhaustible, use not to the utmost ", make full use of solar energy resources, the situation of alleviating the conventional energy resource anxiety is had positive effect; 2. the illuminating lamp installation is simple, convenient, need not to do as common street lamp a large amount of foundation engineerings such as cable laying, only needs a pedestal to fix, and all circuits and control section all are placed among the lamp bracket, form an integral body; 3. operation expense is cheap; 4. the whole system operation is automatic control, need not manually to produce maintenance cost hardly.Be applicable to wind energy, the abundant area of solar energy resources, also be applicable to the area that wind energy, solar energy resources lack.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is wind energy of the present utility model, luminous energy, the complementary LED intelligent lighting of civil power apparatus structure schematic diagram.1 is solar panel among the figure, and 2 is the wind power generation unit, and 3 is energy controller, and 4 is batteries, and 5 is microcontroller, and 6 is the LED illuminating lamp.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is applied to road lighting with this lighting device.
This road lighting device is solar energy and the complementary LED intelligent lighting of civil power device.Form by solar panel or wind power generation unit, energy controller, batteries, microcontroller and LED illuminating lamp.Solar panel is connected with the entrance point of batteries by lead; Batteries is connected with microcontroller with energy controller respectively again; The port of export of batteries is connected with the LED illuminating lamp; The LED illuminating lamp also is connected with civil power.
Solar panel is selected monocrystaline silicon solar cell for use, batteries is selected lead-acid batteries for use, the AP series of valves control test bead acid accumulator that adopts Guangdong An Chidong Electronics Co., Ltd. to produce is formed, and its concrete model and parameter are as follows: AnsiPower AP12-200 series 12V 200Ah battery; The AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer that microcontroller selects for use atmel corp to produce, it is a low-voltage, 8 single-chip microcomputers of high-performance CMOS, sheet include 8k bytes can be erasable repeatedly the Flash read-only program memory and the Random Access Data memory (RAM) of 256bytes, device adopts high density, the nonvolatile storage technologies production of atmel corp, compatibility standard MCS-51 instruction system, 8 central processing units of sheet built-in general-purpose and Flash memory cell; Select for use to vulcanize every the band photo resistance photoelectric testing sensor of making, the model of selecting for use Japanese Ni Saila (NICENA) company to produce is the human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor of RE200B; The great power LED that the LED illuminating lamp selects for use Shenzhen great glory electricity Co., Ltd to produce.
This lighting device is applied to the sub-district road lighting, and the solar cell general power is 1500W, and supply voltage is low-voltage direct 24V, the LED illuminating lamp power supply that to can be 500 power be 3W.
Claims (6)
1. a wind energy, luminous energy, the complementary LED intelligent lighting of civil power device is characterized in that this device is made up of solar panel or wind power generation unit, energy controller, batteries, microcontroller and LED illuminating lamp; Solar panel is connected with the entrance point of batteries by lead; Batteries is connected with microcontroller with energy controller respectively again; The port of export of batteries is connected with the LED illuminating lamp; The LED illuminating lamp also is connected with civil power.
2. lighting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described solar panel is a monocrystaline silicon solar cell, or polysilicon solar cell, or non-crystal silicon solar cell.
3. lighting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that what described wind power generation unit was made up of general wind-powered engine.
4. lighting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described batteries is a lead-acid batteries, or the Ni-Cd batteries, or the Ni-H batteries.
5. lighting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described microcontroller is a single-chip microcomputer.
6. lighting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described LED illuminating lamp comprises coloured transparent LED or water white transparency light emitting diode, lamp stand and lamp outer casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201568796U CN201803272U (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | LED intelligent lighting device with complementation of wind energy, light energy and mains supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201568796U CN201803272U (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | LED intelligent lighting device with complementation of wind energy, light energy and mains supply |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201803272U true CN201803272U (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201568796U Expired - Fee Related CN201803272U (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | LED intelligent lighting device with complementation of wind energy, light energy and mains supply |
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| CN (1) | CN201803272U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103347178A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛易特优电子有限公司 | Wind and light complementary type emergency lighting monitoring device |
| CN106102213A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of solar energy garden lamp and control method thereof |
| CN109495056A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-19 | 合肥凌山新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of angle adjustable integral type power generator based on solar energy and wind energy |
-
2010
- 2010-04-13 CN CN2010201568796U patent/CN201803272U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103347178A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛易特优电子有限公司 | Wind and light complementary type emergency lighting monitoring device |
| CN103347178B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛易特优电子有限公司 | A kind of wind light mutual complementing formula emergency lighting supervising device |
| CN106102213A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of solar energy garden lamp and control method thereof |
| CN109495056A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-19 | 合肥凌山新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of angle adjustable integral type power generator based on solar energy and wind energy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110420 Termination date: 20130413 |