CN201797311U - Intelligent protective loop architecture system of power supply looped network - Google Patents
Intelligent protective loop architecture system of power supply looped network Download PDFInfo
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- CN201797311U CN201797311U CN2010202222668U CN201020222266U CN201797311U CN 201797311 U CN201797311 U CN 201797311U CN 2010202222668 U CN2010202222668 U CN 2010202222668U CN 201020222266 U CN201020222266 U CN 201020222266U CN 201797311 U CN201797311 U CN 201797311U
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Abstract
An intelligent protective loop architecture system of a power supply looped network consists of various power substations which are independent units. Each power substation comprises a wire inlet branch, a bus, a feeder loop, a looped network power transmission branch, two protectors, a switchboard or an optical fiber adapter box, a looped network cable and optical fibers or jumper optical cables, wherein the feeder loop, the looped network power transmission branch, the two protectors, the switchboard or the optical fiber adapter box, the looped network cable and the optical fibers or the jumper optical cables are arranged on the bus; the protectors are used for receiving current value information in current sensors serially connected onto circuit breakers in each branch and current value information in current sensors serially connected with circuit breakers which are indirectly connected through other switchboards or optical fiber adapter boxes, the current value information is compared with preset current values in the protectors, when received current values meet set circuit breaker trip conditions, the protectors are connected with a trip loop through output ends, and the relative circuit breakers are tripped off; the looped network cable is a connecting cable between two power substations, is used for supplying power another long-distance loop, and so forth; and the intelligent protective loop architecture system realizes protection without setting calculation and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the 35kV of power supply of urban orbit traffic system, 10kV, 0.4kV mesolow ring network power supply system technical field of relay protection, particularly relates to a kind of intelligent protection loop framework system and intelligent protection method of power supply looped network.
[background technology]
The electric power system of track traffic comprises main transformer station or the switching station that electric power is provided and traction that is distributed in each station or stepdown substation composition, main transformer station or switching station are transported to 35kV or 10kV electric power by cable the lead-in circuit breaker of each station electric substation, 35kV or 10kV bus through this electric substation is connected to the outlet circuit breaker again, output to the inlet wire of next station electric substation again with cable through the outlet circuit breaker, by that analogy, form power supply looped network.
The pressure ring net adopts the mode of connection of multi partition becate string in the track traffic, and the becate string has been formed in 3～4 tractions of serial connection stepdown substation in each subregion.In each ring string; in order to guarantee selectivity; press 0.3 second differential cooperation of time between the overcurrent protection definite value; trip time from end to main transformer station's low-voltage bus bar service entrance switch just needs 1.8 seconds; but because track traffic main transformer station or switching station are generally returned the power department administration; the definite value of the 35kV of the main transformer station side bus that power scheduling provides is generally less than 1.8 seconds; even may have only 0.5 second; can only set the online trip time of protecting of compression ring like this; this can cause differential can't normally cooperation the between the looped network protection device; maybe can only compress and cooperate progression between electric substation; sacrificed the selectivity of protection, also just can't satisfy of the requirement of ring network power supply system relaying protection.In addition, for the quick-action that guarantees to protect, the middle pressure ring net between 2 electric substations is provided with differential protection as main protection.At present, protective device both domestic and external, differential, overcurrent protection generally is respectively different protective devices.Because differential protection price comparison costliness, and the failure rate of 35kV looped network feeder line is also little comparatively speaking, and this configuration must improve the cost of engineering.
In sum, utilize traditional protection to cooperate thinking can not solve these contradiction more satisfactoryly.
Development along with the computer technology and the network communications technology, protective device has all had significant progress on principle, element and function, present protective device adopts multi-CPU structure mostly, information processing capacity is increasing, function is more and more, the integrated development trend of defencive function occurred; Communication capacity between the device strengthens greatly, can realize reaching more than 30 kilometer telecommunications functions by optical fiber or radio communication; The more and more integrated and programmable functions of protective device, the input information that device can trigger input or transmit by optical fiber communication by the binary system that reaches tens contact amounts carries out online programming, and intelligence is exported; Can integrated kinds of protect in the device, also can establish the identical protections of many groups; Under this development trend, the multifunctional comprehensive of control, protection, signal and communicating integral protection measurement and control unit becomes the developing direction of protective device.If with in the station with the station between relevant comprehensive control integrated apparatus network or directly be connected by optical fiber or radio communication; utilize network information resource to share and the fast-response of network service; the sample information or the protection action message of protection are carried out connected network communication between relevant protective device; and by programmable functions participation protective operating criterion; can solve above-mentioned contradiction, not lose reliability again and increase optionally purpose thereby reach the reduction cost.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and a kind of intelligent protection loop framework system of power supply looped network is provided.
The utility model is the integrated apparatus with each electric substation's turnover wire loop net and each station integrated substation protection observing and controlling; possess multiple current protection and programmable functions; again by optical fiber or transmission medium such as wireless; share relevant current information; thereby realize between electric substation and the current information resource-sharing in the electric substation; and by the comprehensive utilization of relevant protection device to correlated current information; can be under the prerequisite of the selectivity that strengthens 35kV, 10kV looped network protection, quick-action, sensitivity, reliability, the practicable problem that solves the protection time limit.
The intelligent protection loop framework system of the power supply looped network that the utility model provides is to be made of jointly each power transformation separate unit of doing, and the concrete structure of each separate unit comprises:
First electric substation:
Inlet wire branch road: constitute by first circuit breaker 7 that is serially connected and first current sensor 15, be used to receive supply of electric power, and feed out electric power to first section bus 49 from external power source 55;
First section bus 49: the feeder line on this bus transmits electric power on the one hand, send to remote next loop by the first looped network cable 50 on the other hand;
First looped network send electric branch road: be made of second circuit breaker 8 that is chained together and second current sensor 16, and be serially connected between the first section bus 49 and the first looped network cable 50;
Feeder assembly on first section bus 49: the feeder assembly on first section bus 49 has one at least, forms by two current sensors and two circuit breakers that transformer and transformer two ends are connected in series respectively, is used for sending to feeder line;
1: one end of first protective device connects the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on first circuit breaker 7 and the first section bus 49 by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects first switch or optical fiber transfer box 5;
2: one ends of second protective device connect the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on second circuit breaker 8 and the first section bus 49 by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects first switch or optical fiber transfer box 5;
First and second protective devices are used for receiving the current value information from the current sensor of connecting on direct-connected each circuit breaker, and by the current value information in the current sensor of connecting on other switch or indirect each circuit breaker that connects of optical fiber transfer box, and with protective device in predefined current value ratio, when the current value that receives meets the circuit breaker trip condition of setting, then be connected to trip(ping) circuit by output, and with the relative breaker tripping;
Above-described first and second (comprise back third and fourth), protective device was that colleeting comb is measured; control is the microcomputer type protective device of one with communicating by letter; example, in hardware is with existing protective device is identical in the market; aspect input and output loop configuration and algorithm, adopt the regulation among the present invention to get final product; be used for receiving the current value information of electric power system associated branch; also can be connected to switch or optical fiber transfer box by communication ends; receive the information of the current sensor of farther place by optical fiber circuit; protective device compares the current value information that receives with the interior predefined value of device; when the current value that receives meets the circuit breaker trip condition of setting; then be connected to trip(ping) circuit by output, and with the circuit breaker tripping.
First switch or optical fiber transfer box 5: connect first protective device 1 and second protective device 2 on the one hand respectively, connect first current sensor 15, first looped network in the inlet wire branch road on the other hand respectively and send two current sensors in each feeder assembly on second current sensor 16 in the electric branch road and the first section bus 49, connect second switch or optical fiber transfer box by optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable simultaneously; Be used for and pass to first protective device 1 and/or second protective device 2 with the current value information of this switch or direct-connected each current sensor of optical fiber transfer box and by the current value information in other switch or indirect each current sensor that is connected of optical fiber transfer box;
The first looped network cable 50: the end of incoming cables connects first looped network and send electric branch road, is used for sending to remote next loop;
First section optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable 52: connect first switch or optical fiber transfer box 5 and second switch or optical fiber transfer box 6;
Second electric substation:
The inlet wire branch road of second section bus 51: constitute by the 3rd circuit breaker 9 that is serially connected and the 3rd current sensor 17, be used to receive supply of electric power, and feed out electric power to second section bus 51 from the first looped network cable 50;
Second section bus 51: the feeder line on this bus transmits electric power on the one hand, send to remote another loop by the second looped network cable 54 on the other hand;
Second looped network send electric branch road: constitutes by the 4th circuit breaker 10 that is chained together and the 4th current sensor 18, is serially connected between the second section bus 51 and the second looped network cable 54, and send electricity to the 3rd electric substation by second section looped network cable 54, and the like;
Feeder assembly on second section bus 51: the feeder assembly on second section bus 51 has one equally at least, forms by two current sensors and two circuit breakers that transformer and transformer two ends are connected in series respectively, is used for sending to feeder line;
3: one ends of the 3rd protective device connect the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on the 3rd circuit breaker 9 and the second section bus 51 by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects second switch or optical fiber transfer box 6;
4: one ends of the 4th protective device connect the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on the 4th circuit breaker 10 and the second section bus 51 by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects second switch or optical fiber transfer box 6;
Third and fourth protective device is used for receiving the current value information from the current sensor of connecting on direct-connected each circuit breaker, and by the current value information in the current sensor of connecting on other switch or indirect each circuit breaker that connects of optical fiber transfer box, and with protective device in predefined current value ratio, when the current value that receives meets the circuit breaker trip condition of setting, then be connected to trip(ping) circuit by output, and with the relative breaker tripping;
Second switch or optical fiber transfer box 6: connect the 3rd protective device 3 and the 4th protective device 4 on the one hand respectively, connect the 3rd current sensor 17, second looped network in the inlet wire branch road of second section bus 51 on the other hand respectively and send two current sensors in each feeder assembly on the 4th current sensor 18 in the electric branch road and the second section bus 51, connect other switch or optical fiber transfer box by optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable simultaneously, and the like; Be used for and pass to the 3rd protective device 3 and/or the 4th protective device 4 with the current value information of this switch or direct-connected each current sensor of optical fiber transfer box and by the current value information in other switch or indirect each current sensor that is connected of optical fiber transfer box;
The second looped network cable 54: the end of incoming cables connects second looped network and send electric branch road, is used for sending electricity to remote another loop, and the like;
Second section optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable 53: connect second switch or optical fiber transfer box 6 and the 3rd switch or optical fiber transfer box, be used to realize each protective device the sharing of all current sensor information, and the like;
Above-mentioned first section bus 49 is in first electric substation, and second section bus 51 is in second electric substation, and first section looped network cable 50 is two tie cables between the transformer station;
The 3rd electric substation: structure is identical with first, second electric substation, and the like to whole looped network.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect:
The utility model is by relevant current sensor and relevant protection device networking; form the system protection net; reaching information resources shares; protective device can extract online any one transducer output information on the network; if the cable on the looped network; the own zone of bus or the transformer equipment fault that is short-circuited; so; the online relevant protection device of system protection can extract the current information at two ends, fault zone rapidly; comprehensive judgement; excise the circuit breaker at two ends, fault zone rapidly with very short time-delay; if the circuit breaker that the short circuit current side is provided of fault zone breaks down and refuses separating brake; then system protection expands the protection zone to reserve area; judge tripping operation.Compared with prior art, the method that the utility model provides has guaranteed on looped network can to expand out main, backup protection territory in time of maximum 0.5 second, has guaranteed the selectivity protected on the looped network, simultaneously, because any one protected field breaks down, all can protect by two cover protective devices; Main, the protection of looped network and feeder line possesses the intelligent self-adaptive feature, need not to adjust.
The utility model system protection framework need not obtain selectivity by the protection time difference is set; solved protection little problem of time limit practically; selectivity, quick-action, sensitivity, the reliability of 35kV or 10kV looped network protection have been strengthened; be fit to apply on a large scale; thereby realize the functional requirement that the discrete protective relaying device of tradition can't be realized; satisfied effective protection of power supply of urban orbit traffic looped network, be of great practical significance.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 for the utility model provide a kind of at loop network system protection framework (part) schematic diagram;
The normal duty electric current flows to schematic diagram in the looped network that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
Looped network median generatrix 51 short-circuit currents that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model flow to schematic diagram;
Looped network cable 50 short-circuit currents flows to schematic diagram in the looped network that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model;
Transformer 48 short-circuit currents that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model flow to schematic diagram.
Among the figure; 1-4 first to fourth protective device; 5-6 first and second switches or optical fiber transfer box; 7-10 first to fourth circuit breaker; circuit breaker in the 11-14 feeder assembly; first, second section of 52-53 optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable; 15-18 first to fourth current sensor; current sensor in the 19-22 feeder assembly, the 47-48 transformer, 49 and 51 is first, second section bus; 50 and 54 is first, second looped network cable; 23-30 is the current sensor output signal transmission line, the trip(ping) circuit that 31-46 forms for the circuit breaker trip connecting line, 55 external power sources.
[embodiment]
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the utility model scheme better, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
The intelligent protection loop framework system of embodiment 1, power supply looped network comprises as shown in Figure 1:
First electric substation:
Inlet wire branch road: constitute by first circuit breaker 7 that is serially connected and first current sensor 15, be used to receive supply of electric power, and present electric power to first section bus 49 from external power source 55;
First section bus 49: transmit electric power to first feeder line on the one hand, send to remote next loop (i.e. second electric substation) by the first looped network cable 50 on the other hand;
First looped network send electric branch road: be made of second circuit breaker 8 that is chained together and second current sensor 16, and be serially connected between the first section bus 49 and the first looped network cable 50;
Feeder assembly on first section bus 49: the feeder assembly on first section bus 49 has one at least, forms by two current sensors and two circuit breakers that transformer and transformer two ends are connected in series respectively, is used for sending to feeder line;
1: one end of first protective device connects the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on first circuit breaker 7 and the first section bus 49 by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects first switch or optical fiber transfer box 5;
2: one ends of second protective device connect the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on second circuit breaker 8 and the first section bus 49 by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects first switch or optical fiber transfer box 5;
First and second protective devices are used for receiving the current value information from the current sensor of connecting on direct-connected each circuit breaker, and by the current value information in the current sensor of connecting on other switch or indirect each circuit breaker that connects of optical fiber transfer box, and with protective device in predefined current value ratio, when the current value that receives meets the circuit breaker trip condition of setting, then be connected to trip(ping) circuit by output, and with the relative breaker tripping;
Above-described first and second (comprise back third and fourth), protective device was that colleeting comb is measured; control is the microcomputer type protective device of one with communicating by letter; example, in hardware is with existing protective device is identical in the market; aspect input and output loop configuration and algorithm, adopt the regulation among the present invention to get final product; be used for receiving the current value information of electric power system associated branch; also can be connected to switch or optical fiber transfer box by communication ends; receive the information of the current sensor of farther place by optical fiber circuit; protective device compares the current value information that receives with the interior predefined value of device; when the current value that receives meets the circuit breaker trip condition of setting; then be connected to trip(ping) circuit by output, and with the circuit breaker tripping.
First switch or optical fiber transfer box 5: connect first protective device 1 and second protective device 2 on the one hand respectively, connect first current sensor 15, first looped network in the inlet wire branch road on the other hand respectively and send two current sensors in each feeder assembly on second current sensor 16 in the electric branch road and the first section bus 49, connect second switch or optical fiber transfer box by optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable simultaneously; Be used for and pass to first protective device 1 and/or second protective device 2 with the current value information of this switch or direct-connected each current sensor of optical fiber transfer box and by the current value information in other switch or indirect each current sensor that is connected of optical fiber transfer box;
The first looped network cable 50: the end of incoming cables connects first looped network and send electric branch road, is used for sending to remote next loop;
First section optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable 52: connect first switch or optical fiber transfer box 5 and second switch or optical fiber transfer box 6.
Second electric substation:
The inlet wire branch road of second section bus 51: constitute by the 3rd circuit breaker 9 that is serially connected and the 3rd current sensor 17, be used to receive supply of electric power, and feed out electric power to second section bus 51 from the first looped network cable 50;
Second section bus 51: the feeder line on this bus transmits electric power on the one hand, send to remote another loop (i.e. the 3rd electric substation) by the second looped network cable 54 on the other hand;
Second looped network send electric branch road: constitutes by the 4th circuit breaker 10 that is chained together and the 4th current sensor 18, is serially connected between the second section bus 51 and the second looped network cable 54, and send electricity to the 3rd electric substation by second section looped network cable 54, and the like;
Feeder assembly on second section bus 51: the feeder assembly on second section bus 51 has one equally at least, forms by two current sensors and two circuit breakers that transformer and transformer two ends are connected in series respectively, is used for sending to feeder line;
3: one ends of the 3rd protective device connect the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on the 3rd circuit breaker 9 and the second section bus 51 by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects second switch or optical fiber transfer box 6;
4: one ends of the 4th protective device connect the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on the 4th circuit breaker 10 and the second section bus 51 by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects second switch or optical fiber transfer box 6;
Third and fourth protective device is used for receiving the current value information from the current sensor of connecting on direct-connected each circuit breaker, and by the current value information in the current sensor of connecting on other switch or indirect each circuit breaker that connects of optical fiber transfer box, and with protective device in predefined current value ratio, when the current value that receives meets the circuit breaker trip condition of setting, then be connected to trip(ping) circuit by output, and with the relative breaker tripping;
Second switch or optical fiber transfer box 5: connect the 3rd protective device 3 and the 4th protective device 4 on the one hand respectively, connect the 3rd current sensor 17, second looped network in the inlet wire branch road of second section bus 51 on the other hand respectively and send two current sensors in each feeder assembly on the 4th current sensor 18 in the electric branch road and the second section bus 51, connect other switch or optical fiber transfer box by optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable simultaneously, and the like; Be used for and pass to the 3rd protective device 3 and/or the 4th protective device 4 with the current value information of this switch or direct-connected each current sensor of optical fiber transfer box and by the current value information in other switch or indirect each current sensor that is connected of optical fiber transfer box;
The second looped network cable 54: the end of incoming cables connects second looped network and send electric branch road, is used for sending electricity to remote another loop, and the like;
Second section optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable 53: connect second switch or optical fiber transfer box 6 and the 3rd switch or optical fiber transfer box, be used to realize each protective device the sharing of all current sensor information, and the like;
Above-mentioned first section bus 49 is in first electric substation, and second section bus 51 is in second electric substation, and first section looped network cable 50 is two tie cables between the transformer station;
The 3rd electric substation: structure is identical with first, second electric substation, and the like to whole looped network.
The utility model is in concrete design; can take into full account the high reliability of communication or transfer box 5 and 6; can arrive in the relevant protection device through different paths with the output that guarantees some current sensors, optical cable 52 or 53 can be an optical fibre core more than a group.
Protection configuration in first and second protective devices 1 and 2 is identical, and the information of the current sensor that comprises is identical, and the protection configuration in third and fourth protective device 3 and 4 is identical, and the information of the current sensor that comprises is identical.First protective device 1 also can directly make 8 tripping operations of second circuit breaker, and second protective device 2 also can directly make 7 tripping operations of first circuit breaker; The 3rd protective device 3 also can directly make 10 tripping operations of the 4th circuit breaker, and the 4th protective device 4 also can directly make 9 tripping operations of the 3rd circuit breaker.
During normal operation, can be provided with second and be responsible for the monitoring and the protection in relevant main protection territories with 3, be responsible for the supervision and the protection in relevant backup protection territories with the 4th protective device 1 and 4 and be provided with first with the 3rd protective device 2; The second and the 3rd protective device 2 and 3 also can be set be main protection; be responsible for the supervision and the protection work in main protection territory and backup protection territory; if second protective device, 2 faults; then directly replace its work by first protective device 1; if the 3rd protective device 3 faults, then the 4th protective device 4 replaces its work.
First protective device 1 can make 7 tripping operations of first circuit breaker by trip(ping) circuit 31, makes the circuit breaker 11 in first feeder assembly trip by trip(ping) circuit 34, or can make circuit breaker 13 tripping operations by trip(ping) circuit 33.Second protective device 2 can make 8 tripping operations of second circuit breaker by trip(ping) circuit 35, makes the circuit breaker 11 in first feeder assembly trip by trip(ping) circuit 38, or can make circuit breaker 13 tripping operations by trip(ping) circuit 37.
The 3rd protective device 3 can make 9 tripping operations of the 3rd circuit breaker by trip(ping) circuit 39, makes the circuit breaker 12 in second feeder assembly trip by trip(ping) circuit 42, or can make circuit breaker 14 tripping operations by trip(ping) circuit 41.The 4th protective device 4 can make 10 tripping operations of the 4th circuit breaker by trip(ping) circuit 43, makes the circuit breaker 12 in second feeder assembly trip by trip(ping) circuit 45, or can make circuit breaker 14 tripping operations by trip(ping) circuit 46.
Fig. 1 has expressed the three-phase ring network power supply network of simplifying, and what each bar line was expressed is three-phase.
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 has expressed when second section bus 51 is short-circuited, the CURRENT DISTRIBUTION of relevant short circuit phase.The main protected field of system protection described in the utility model is one section looped network cable or bus; when cable or bus break down; the circuit breaker trip at two ends, territory needs protection; simultaneously; the protection in the backup protection territory of this protected field also starts; the operation time limit in backup protection territory long slightly than main protection territory just; therefore; if one section circuit breaker tripping of protected field; then with the stand-by protection territory through one section time-delay after protection action; the backup protection territory is bigger than the scope in main protection territory, and the time of protection action is long.
This shows, compared with prior art, the guard method that the utility model provides has guaranteed that maximum can be expanded out main, backup protection in 0.5 second time on looped network, guaranteed the selectivity protected on the looped network, simultaneously, because any one protected field breaks down, then all can protect by two cover protective devices; Main, the protection of looped network and feeder line possesses the intelligent self-adaptive feature, need not to adjust, and is of great practical significance.
The concrete course of work of the utility model intelligent protection loop framework system is
Transformer in each section bus in the power supply looped network, each looped network cable and each feeder assembly as the independent protection object, has been constituted the protected field of this object of protection jointly with direct-connected lead-in circuit breaker of each object of protection and outlet circuit breaker;
The nearest circuit breaker that any one circuit breaker back in each protected field is close to it constitutes the backup protection territory of this protected field, more than one of the backup protection territory of each protected field with all the other circuit breakers;
Each protective device determines according to the current information of detected each current sensor whether each protected field starts work:
1, the protected field criterion of being failure to actuate: the current vector value I of any end on each protected field looped network
aMeet following formula, then protected field is failure to actuate:
Wherein, the k value gets 1.2～1.7, and n is general branch's way of the protected field other end, I
iBe the branch current vector value of the i branch road in n the branch road, i=1,2 ..., n,
All branch currents of the protected field other end are sued for peace in expression,
Every branch road is made up of circuit breaker and current sensor etc.; If the protected field other end is a branch road, i=1 then, n=1 is 3 if the other end has a way, then the i value is respectively i=1,2,3, n=3.
2, the criterion of protected field action: the current vector value I of any end on each protected field looped network
aMeet following formula, then protected field action:
3, the protection operating criterion in backup protection territory: the protection action of regulation protected field the time be limited to t
1, the protection action of backup protection territory the time be limited to t
2, t
2＞t
1, on the looped network of backup protection territory arbitrarily and the protected field current vector value I of overlapping ends not
bMeet following formula, then backup protection territory action:
N is general branch's way of the backup protection territory other end, I
iBe the branch current of the i branch road in n the branch road,
Expression is with all the branch current summations of the backup protection territory other end;
The protection operation time limit t of general protected field
1Can get 20～50ms, the protection operation time limit t in backup protection territory
2Can get 100ms～200ms;
When the current value that detects the current sensor of each end in the protected field of being responsible for when relevant protection device meets the protection operating criterion in the criterion of protected field action or backup protection territory; the circuit breaker of each end of the protected field that tripping immediately is responsible for; the excision fault, the backup protection territory is longer than the operate time of protection of protected field.
Described protected field comprises:
Protected field to first section bus 49: form between the lead-in circuit breaker 11 in the feeder assembly on first and second circuit breakers (7,8) and first section bus 49, any one in first and second protective devices (1,2) all can be implemented the protection task to this protected field;
Protected field to transformer 47 in first feeder assembly: form between lead-in circuit breaker 11 in first feeder assembly and the outlet circuit breaker 13, any one in first and second protective devices (1,2) all can be implemented the protection task to this protected field;
Protected field to the first looped network cable 50: between the second and the 3rd circuit breaker (8,9), form; In first to fourth protective device (1,2,3,4) any one all can be implemented the protection task to this protected field;
Protected field to second section bus 51: form between the lead-in circuit breaker 12 in the feeder assembly on third and fourth circuit breaker (9,10) and second section bus 51, any one in third and fourth protective device (3,4) all can be implemented the protection task to this protected field;
Protected field to transformer 48 in second feeder assembly: form between lead-in circuit breaker 12 in second feeder assembly and the outlet circuit breaker 14, any one in third and fourth protective device (3,4) all can be implemented the protection task to this protected field.
Described backup protection territory comprises:
To the first looped network cable 50 or to the backup protection territory of first section bus 49: form between the lead-in circuit breaker 11 in the feeder assembly on the first and the 3rd circuit breaker (7,9) and first section bus 49, any one in first and second protective devices (1,2) all can be implemented the protection task to this backup protection territory;
To the first looped network cable 50 or to the backup protection territory of second section bus 51: form between the lead-in circuit breaker 12 in the feeder assembly on the second and the 4th circuit breaker (8,10) and second section bus 51, any one in third and fourth protective device (3,4) all can be implemented the protection task to this backup protection territory.
As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 has expressed when looped network has the normal duty electric current, and the CURRENT DISTRIBUTION in the relevant loop in the current sensor is clear in order to express, and has hidden the graphic symbol of each point current sensor.The guard method of system described in the utility model:
Among Fig. 2, I
1The direction of arrow of electric current (pointing to looped network cable 50) just is defined as I
2The sense of current and I
1The sense of current is identical, therefore, and the electric current I of looped network cable 50 both sides
1And I
2Size of current equates that direction is identical:
I
1+ I
2〉=kI
1, wherein, k value 1.2～1.7 illustrates that short dot not between circuit breaker 8 and circuit breaker 9, meets the criterion of being failure to actuate, so second circuit breaker 8 and the 3rd circuit breaker 9 all do not trip.
For the protected field of bus 51 (third and fourth circuit breaker 9 and 10, and feeder assembly in circuit breaker 12 between), because the electric current I of the circuit breaker 9 of flowing through
2(point to bus 51, be set at positive direction), the electric current I of the 4th circuit breaker 10 of flowing through
3I with the circuit breaker 12 of flowing through
4All away from bus 51, I
3+ I
4Approximate I
2So:
I
2+ I
3+ I
4〉=kI
2, illustrate the fault point not third and fourth circuit breaker 9 and 10, and feeder assembly in circuit breaker 12 between, meet the criterion of being failure to actuate.
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 has expressed the schematic diagram that flows to of bus 51 short-circuit currents
When bus 51 is short-circuited, because the electric current I of the 3rd circuit breaker 9 of flowing through
2Point to bus 51 (stipulate this sense of current for just), the electric current I of the 4th circuit breaker 10 of flowing through
3Electric current I with the circuit breaker 12 of flowing through
4Or flow to bus 51, or be zero, or and I
2Direction opposite, be negative value, therefore, I
3+ I
4Also with respect to I
2Be negative value, so:
I
2+ I
3+ I
4＜kI
2, wherein, k value 1.2～1.7 illustrates that short dot between circuit breaker 9, circuit breaker 10 and circuit breaker 12, meets the protected field operating criterion, is t through operate time of protection
1 Make circuit breaker 9, circuit breaker 10 and circuit breaker 12 trip.
When bus 51 is short-circuited, because the electric current I of second circuit breaker 8 of flowing through
1Point to bus 51 (stipulate this sense of current for just), the electric current I of the 4th circuit breaker 10 of flowing through
3Electric current I with the circuit breaker 12 of flowing through
4Or flow to bus 51, or be zero, or and I
2Direction opposite, be negative value, therefore, I
3+ I
4Also with respect to I
1Be negative value, or be zero, so
I
1+ I
3+ I
4＜kI
1, wherein, k value 1.2～1.7 meets the operating criterion in backup protection territory 8,10,12.
Through backup protection territory operate time of protection is t
2, make second circuit breaker 8, the 4th circuit breaker 10 and circuit breaker 12 trip.
t
2＞t
1, guaranteed selectivity.
Obviously, when bus 51 was short-circuited fault, main protection territory 9,10,12 and backup protection territory 8,10,12 started simultaneously, had only when circuit breaker 9 trippings, and backup protection territory 8,10,12 could be moved.
Preferably, described bus 49 and 51 all can insert any feeder line that comprises circuit breaker and current sensor, meets the protection operating criterion equally.
As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 has expressed the schematic diagram that flows to of looped network cable 50 short-circuit currents;
When looped network cable 50 was short-circuited, the second and the 3rd circuit breaker 8 and 9 at looped network cable two ends should trip, at this moment, and the electric current I of looped network cable one end
2Point to fault points from second circuit breaker 8, stipulate this sense of current for just, the other end electric current I of looped network cable
3Point to fault point (this moment I
3The sense of current and I
2Current opposite in direction, therefore for negative) or do not have fault current, the electric current of both direction and be:
I
2+ I
3＜kI
2, wherein, k value 1.2～1.7, be t operate time
1
When looped network cable 50 is short-circuited, because the electric current I of first circuit breaker 7 of flowing through
1Flow to looped network cable 50, stipulate this sense of current for just, the electric current I of the 3rd circuit breaker 9 of flowing through
3Electric current I with the circuit breaker 11 of flowing through
4Or flow to looped network cable 50 (this moment I
3Or I
4The sense of current and I
1Current opposite in direction, therefore for negative), or be zero.I
3+ I
4With respect to I
1Be negative value, or be zero, illustrate that the fault point is between first circuit breaker 7, the 3rd circuit breaker 9 and circuit breaker 11, so meet the operating criterion in backup protection territory 7,9,11:
I
1+ I
3+ I
4＜kI
1, be t operate time
2, t
2＞t
1, guaranteed selectivity.
Obviously, when looped network cable 50 was short-circuited fault, main protection territory 8,9 and backup protection territory 7,9,11 started simultaneously, had only when 8 trippings of second circuit breaker, and backup protection territory 7,9,11 could be moved.
As shown in Figure 5, Fig. 5 has expressed the schematic diagram that flows to of electric current when transformer is short-circuited fault;
When transformer 48 fault that is short-circuited, two formula are arranged still:
For circuit breaker 12 and 14 main protection territories:
I
4+ I
5＜kI
4, wherein, k value 1.2～1.7, be t operate time
1
For the 3rd circuit breaker 9,10 and 14, the backup protection territory:
I
2+ I
3+ I
5＜kI
2, wherein, k value 1.2～1.7, be t operate time
2, t
2＞t
1
And the protected field of 9,10,12 of circuit breakers is because of satisfying criterion I
2+ I
3+ I
4+ I
6〉=kI
2, therefore, the protection action can not take place in the protected field between the circuit breaker 9,10,12.Prove as follows:
As shown in Figure 5, establish I
2The sense of current for just, I
3With I
2Electric current on the contrary, symbol is for negative, i.e. I
2=-| I
3|, I
6Be I
2To the short circuit current of short dot 48 contributions, during stream process circuit breaker 12, the sense of current becomes and I
2Identical, direction is being for just, I
4Be I
3To the short circuit current of short dot 48 contributions, during stream process circuit breaker 12, the sense of current becomes and I
2Identical, direction is for just, and is obvious, I
6=I
2, I
3Mould value and I
4The mould value equate i.e. I
4=+| I
3|, so, when being short-circuited fault, for the protected field of 9,10,12 of circuit breakers, because of I at transformer 48 places
2+ I
3+ I
4+ I
6=I
2-| I
3|+| I
3|+I
2=2I
2〉=kI
2So,, the protected field that circuit breaker is 9,10,12 can not move.
For the utility model; can protected field and backup protection territory be set at 35kV or 10kV looped network Intelligent Dynamic; do not need very long protection operation time limit just can excise fault rapidly; as long as the information of the current sensor that protective device can extract; the failure judgment in equal energy participation protective territory, and can dynamic retractility.Therefore, the utility model can be applicable to all types of Alternating Current Power Supply protect networks of urban track traffic well.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from principle of the present utility model; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. the intelligent protection loop framework system of a power supply looped network is characterized in that, this system is made of jointly each power transformation separate unit of doing, and the concrete structure of each separate unit comprises:
First electric substation:
Inlet wire branch road: constitute by first circuit breaker (7) that is serially connected and first current sensor (15), be used for receiving supply of electric power, and feed out electric power to first section bus (49) from external power source (55);
First section bus (49): the feeder line on this bus transmits electric power on the one hand, send to remote next loop by the first looped network cable (50) on the other hand;
First looped network send electric branch road: be made of second circuit breaker (8) that is chained together and second current sensor (16), and be serially connected between the first section bus (49) and the first looped network cable (50);
Feeder assembly on first section bus (49): the feeder assembly on first section bus (49) has one at least, forms by two current sensors and two circuit breakers that transformer and transformer two ends are connected in series respectively, is used for sending to feeder line;
First protective device (1): an end connects the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on first circuit breaker (7) and the first section bus (49) by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects first switch or optical fiber transfer box (5);
Second protective device (2): an end connects the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on second circuit breaker (8) and the first section bus (49) by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects first switch or optical fiber transfer box (5);
First and second protective devices are used for receiving the current value information from the current sensor of connecting on direct-connected each circuit breaker, and by the current value information in the current sensor of connecting on other switch or indirect each circuit breaker that connects of optical fiber transfer box, and with protective device in predefined current value ratio, when the current value that receives meets the circuit breaker trip condition of setting, then be connected to trip(ping) circuit by output, and with the relative breaker tripping;
First switch or optical fiber transfer box (5): connect first protective device (1) and second protective device (2) on the one hand respectively, connect first current sensor (15), first looped network in the inlet wire branch road on the other hand respectively and send second current sensor (16) in the electric branch road and first section bus (49) to go up two current sensors in each feeder assembly, connect second switch or optical fiber transfer box by optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable simultaneously; Be used for and pass to first protective device (1) and/or second protective device (2) with the current value information of this switch or direct-connected each current sensor of optical fiber transfer box and by the current value information in other switch or indirect each current sensor that is connected of optical fiber transfer box;
The first looped network cable (50): the end of incoming cables connects first looped network and send electric branch road, is used for sending to remote next loop;
First section optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable (52): connect first switch or optical fiber transfer box (5) and second switch or optical fiber transfer box (6);
Second electric substation:
The inlet wire branch road of second section bus (51): constitute by the 3rd circuit breaker (9) that is serially connected and the 3rd current sensor (17), be used for receiving supply of electric power, and feed out electric power to second section bus (51) from the first looped network cable (50);
Second section bus (51): the feeder line on this bus transmits electric power on the one hand, send to remote another loop by the second looped network cable (54) on the other hand;
Second looped network send electric branch road: be made of the 4th circuit breaker (10) that is chained together and the 4th current sensor (18), be serially connected between the second section bus (51) and the second looped network cable (54), and send electricity to the 3rd electric substation by second section looped network cable (54), and the like;
Feeder assembly on second section bus (51): the feeder assembly on second section bus (51) has one equally at least, forms by two current sensors and two circuit breakers that transformer and transformer two ends are connected in series respectively, is used for sending to feeder line;
The 3rd protective device (3): an end connects the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on the 3rd circuit breaker (9) and the second section bus (51) by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects second switch or optical fiber transfer box (6);
The 4th protective device (4): an end connects the circuit breaker in each feeder assembly on the 4th circuit breaker (10) and the second section bus (51) by trip(ping) circuit respectively, and the other end connects second switch or optical fiber transfer box (6);
Third and fourth protective device is used for receiving the current value information from the current sensor of connecting on direct-connected each circuit breaker, and by the current value information in the current sensor of connecting on other switch or indirect each circuit breaker that connects of optical fiber transfer box, and with protective device in predefined current value ratio, when the current value that receives meets the circuit breaker trip condition of setting, then be connected to trip(ping) circuit by output, and with the relative breaker tripping;
Second switch or optical fiber transfer box (6): connect the 3rd protective device (3) and the 4th protective device (4) on the one hand respectively, connecting the 3rd current sensor (17), second looped network in the inlet wire branch road of second section bus (51) on the other hand respectively send the 4th current sensor (18) in the electric branch road and second section bus (51) to go up two current sensors in each feeder assembly, connect other switch or optical fiber transfer box by optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable simultaneously, and the like; Be used for and pass to the 3rd protective device (3) and/or the 4th protective device (4) with the current value information of this switch or direct-connected each current sensor of optical fiber transfer box and by the current value information in other switch or indirect each current sensor that is connected of optical fiber transfer box;
The second looped network cable (54): the end of incoming cables connects second looped network and send electric branch road, is used for sending electricity to remote another loop, and the like;
Second section optical fiber or jumper connection optical cable (53): connect second switch or optical fiber transfer box (6) and the 3rd switch or optical fiber transfer box, be used to realize each protective device the sharing of all current sensor information, and the like;
Above-mentioned first section bus (49) is in first electric substation, and second section bus (51) is in second electric substation, and first section looped network cable (50) is two tie cables between the transformer station;
The 3rd electric substation: structure is identical with first, second electric substation, and the like to whole looped network.
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| CN2010202222668U CN201797311U (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Intelligent protective loop architecture system of power supply looped network |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202222668U CN201797311U (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Intelligent protective loop architecture system of power supply looped network |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101916988A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-12-15 | 中铁电气化勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent protective loop framework system and intelligent protecting method of power supply looped network |
| CN102946101A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-27 | 沧州供电公司 | Single-power-supply ring network power supply system |
| CN104009473A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-08-27 | 王永法 | Self-healing method of distribution network system |
| CN107947136A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | A kind of Distribution Network Failure fast positioning cutting method and system based on fault vector |
-
2010
- 2010-06-11 CN CN2010202222668U patent/CN201797311U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101916988A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-12-15 | 中铁电气化勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent protective loop framework system and intelligent protecting method of power supply looped network |
| CN101916988B (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2013-01-16 | 中铁电气化勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent protective loop framework system and intelligent protecting method of power supply looped network |
| CN102946101A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-27 | 沧州供电公司 | Single-power-supply ring network power supply system |
| CN104009473A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-08-27 | 王永法 | Self-healing method of distribution network system |
| CN107947136A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | A kind of Distribution Network Failure fast positioning cutting method and system based on fault vector |
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