The taper hole detector
Technical field
The utility model relates to testing tool, the testing tool of relative dimensions on particularly a kind of taper hole.
Background technology
Owing to some parts are being installed in taper hole, the client has higher requirements to the degree of depth that part stretches into taper hole, require widely in addition that the tapering of taper hole meets the specification on the product, and in detecting taper hole with the degree of depth at a certain diameter place of part bottom equal diameters or when detecting the tapering of taper hole, may expect using detecting instruments such as three-coordinates measuring machine, projector more, these instruments cost an arm and a leg, and are unfavorable for being extensive use of in actual production.
The utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model just provides a kind of taper hole detector simple in structure, easy to use, and cost of manufacture is low, and is easy to operate.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the taper hole detector, it is characterized in that: comprise detection head assembly that contacts with taper hole and the dial gauge that is located at detection head assembly top reading of data, the thimble of dial gauge is pressed on the detection head assembly.
Further, described detection head assembly comprises shell, be provided with inner chamber in the shell, be provided with the measurement rod that slides up and down along internal chamber wall in the inner chamber, the top of shell is provided with through hole I, the bottom of shell is provided with through hole II, the upper end of measuring rod is installed among the through hole I, the thimble of dial gauge is pressed on the upper surface of measuring rod, the lower end of measuring rod passes among the through hole II and contacts with taper hole, measure rod and be provided with elastic construction and will measure rod and push away downwards, be provided with the screens structure between the rod and prevent to measure excellent with measuring by elastic construction release inner chamber at inner chamber.
Further, described elastic construction comprise be located at measure the step I on the rod and be located at step I and the inner chamber upper surface between compression spring.
Further, described screens structure comprises being located at and measures the step II on the rod and be located on the internal chamber wall in the lower casing step III with step II screens.
Further, described shell comprises upper casing and the lower casing that is threaded, and the internal chamber wall of upper casing is provided with internal thread, and the lateral wall of lower casing is provided with the external thread with screw-internal thread fit.Production, easy for installation is threaded.
Further, the equal diameters of a certain degree of depth of required detection in the diameter of the excellent lower surface of described measurement and the taper hole.
Further, the diameter of described shell bottom face surpasses the maximum gauge of taper hole.Avoiding shell to enter the taper hole influence measures.
Further, be provided with contiguous block between described shell and the dial gauge, contiguous block top is provided with projection, vertically is provided with through hole III in the projection, and the thimble of dial gauge passes through hole III and is pressed on the upper surface of measuring rod.Through hole III can the auxiliary positioning thimble.
Further, laterally be provided with the housing screw of locking thimble on the described projection.Fixing thimble when detecting is locked thimble when tool using not, avoids influencing the precision of dial gauge.
After adopting technique scheme, the utlity model has following advantage: simple in structure, ingenious, cost of manufacture is low, and is easy to operate, can replace detecting instruments such as expensive three-coordinates measuring machine, projector; Utilize dial gauge that taper hole is obtained with visual means in the degree of depth at a certain diameter place, perhaps whether the extension elongation of fixation measuring rod to detect the tapering of taper hole qualified, the precision height, and accuracy is good.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the entity structure synoptic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a housing parts cut-open view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 contacts the situation synoptic diagram for measuring rod in using with taper hole.
Embodiment
The structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model shown in Fig. 1 to 2, the taper hole detector, comprise detection head assembly that contacts with taper hole 8 and the dial gauge 1 that is located at detection head assembly top reading of data, described detection head assembly comprises shell 2, be provided with inner chamber 21 in the shell, be provided with the measurement rod 3 that slides up and down along internal chamber wall in the inner chamber, the top of shell is provided with through hole I22, the bottom of shell is provided with through hole II23, the upper end of measuring rod is installed among the through hole I, the thimble of dial gauge is pressed on the upper surface 31 of measuring rod, the lower end of measuring rod passes among the through hole II and contacts with taper hole, measure rod and be provided with elastic construction and will measure rod and push away downwards, be provided with the screens structure between the rod and prevent to measure excellent with measuring by elastic construction release inner chamber at inner chamber; Elastic construction comprise be located at measure the step I32 on the rod and be enclosed within step I and inner chamber upper surface 211 between compression spring 4; Described shell comprises upper casing 201 and the lower casing 202 that is threaded, the internal chamber wall of upper casing is provided with internal thread 24, the lateral wall of lower casing is provided with the external thread 25 with screw-internal thread fit, and described screens structure comprises being located to be measured the step II33 on the rod and be located on the internal chamber wall in the lower casing step III26 with step II screens.Be provided with contiguous block 5 between shell and the dial gauge, contiguous block top is provided with projection 51, vertically is provided with through hole III52 in the projection, and the thimble of dial gauge passes through hole III and is pressed on the upper surface of measuring rod, laterally is provided with the housing screw 6 of locking thimble on the projection.
As shown in Figure 3, measure the equal diameters of a certain degree of depth of required detection in the diameter of excellent lower surface 34 and the taper hole.The diameter of shell bottom face 27 surpasses the maximum gauge of taper hole.When adopting the utility model to detect the degree of depth at a certain diameter place in the taper hole, before the measurement, unclamp housing screw earlier, detect whether operate as normal of dial gauge; On horizontal table, will measure excellent lower surface then and the shell bottom face is adjusted to same plane, dial gauge will be made zero; After making zero, excellent lower end be will measure and shell bottom face and taper hole place planes overlapping in the taper hole to be measured vertically probeed into, measure rod under the effect of compression spring, measure excellent lower surface and understand the diameter cooperation of a certain depth H that the client requires on automatic and the taper hole, the desired depth H of client can read out on dial gauge easily like this.
And adopt the utility model to detect the tapering of taper hole when whether qualified, and before the measurement, unclamp housing screw earlier, detect whether operate as normal of dial gauge; Then on horizontal table, will measure excellent lower surface and the shell bottom face is adjusted to same plane, dial gauge will be made zero; After making zero, pushing the excellent lower surface of measurement makes the dial gauge scale corresponding with a certain degree of depth in the taper hole, and tighten housing screw the thimble of dial gauge is fixed, then will measure excellent lower end vertically probes in the taper hole to be measured, if measuring excellent lower end can not all enter in the taper hole, the shell bottom face can not with taper hole place planes overlapping, the tapering that taper hole then is described is excessive, if the shell bottom face can with taper hole place planes overlapping, unclamp housing screw then, if the dial gauge scale is constant, then the tapering of taper hole is qualified, if it is big that the dial gauge scale becomes, then the tapering of taper hole is too small.
The diameter of the lower surface of the measurement rod in the utility model can require to change according to reality, adapt to the diameter of client to desired a certain degree of depth place in the different taper holes, the taper hole that perhaps adapts to different sizes, just as nut, the bolt of the corresponding different size of different spanners, applying detection in being adapted at, in the production in enormous quantities.
The utility model is simple in structure, ingenious, and cost of manufacture is low, and is easy to operate, can replace detecting instruments such as expensive three-coordinates measuring machine, projector; Utilize dial gauge that taper hole is obtained with visual means in the degree of depth at a certain diameter place, perhaps whether the extension elongation of fixation measuring rod to detect the tapering of taper hole qualified, the precision height, and accuracy is good.
Except that above preferred embodiment, the utility model also has other embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various changes and distortion according to the utility model, only otherwise break away from spirit of the present utility model, all should belong to the defined scope of the utility model claims.