CN201789869U - Continuous cropping pest control machine for crops - Google Patents
Continuous cropping pest control machine for crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN201789869U CN201789869U CN201020257083XU CN201020257083U CN201789869U CN 201789869 U CN201789869 U CN 201789869U CN 201020257083X U CN201020257083X U CN 201020257083XU CN 201020257083 U CN201020257083 U CN 201020257083U CN 201789869 U CN201789869 U CN 201789869U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a continuous cropping pest control machine for crops, which comprises a housing, an ozone generator and a water-gas mixing vessel. The ozone generator for generating ozone is mounted inside the housing; the water-gas mixing vessel is used for mixing and dissolving the ozone to water to form ozone application water and is mounted inside the housing; a water inlet, a water outlet, a gas inlet and a gas outlet are arranged on the water-gas mixing vessel; the water inlet and the water outlet of the water-gas mixing vessel are respectively connected with a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline; the gas inlet of the water-gas mixing vessel is communicated with a gas outlet of the ozone generator; and the gas outlet of the water-gas mixing vessel is communicated with air. The pest control machine is capable of dissolving the ozone to the water to form the ozone application water with biological effects for irrigation, disinfection, pest killing and sterilization for the crops, effectively prevents continuous cropping pest of the crops, is favorable for growth of the crops, avoids medicinal damage to soil and environments, and realizes environment-friendly green agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of extermination of disease and insect pest machine, relates in particular to a kind of continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine.
Background technology
Along with the development of facility high-efficiency agriculture, because soil-borne disease wildnesses such as the root that the continuous cropping growing surface causes joint worms, continuous cropping is also named continuous cropping, is meant on a field to plant with a kind of crop continuously.Many crops such as leguminous plant, melon, vegetables, strawberry and some Chinese herbal medicine etc., all, cause the plant fusarium wilt, leaf blight because of continuous cropping causes the plant root germ, harm such as virus disease, cause plant growth bad, the phenomenon of crop failure even total crop failure happens occasionally, in order to suppress the development of soil-borne disease, usually the peasant adopts the method for preventing and treating of highly toxic pesticide, cause the crop medicine residual serious, crops quality descends, and has had a strong impact on the safety of agricultural product.Ozone is one of known the strongest available oxidant, and in actual use, ozone presents the effect of outstanding sterilization, sterilization, degrading pesticide, is a kind of high-effective broad-spectrum fungicide.Ozone can make the protein coat oxidative deformation of thalline such as bacterium, fungi, but kill vegetative forms of bacteria and tooth born of the same parents, virus, fungi etc., and this killing action speed is fast, thoroughly, be that the other medicines killing action is unrivaled.Therefore, if sterilization, the disinfective action of ozone can be applied in the continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest, continuous cropping phenomenon that so not only can effectively preventing, but also soil and environment are not caused the medicine infringement.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine is provided, this extermination of disease and insect pest machine can be water-soluble with ozone, formation has the ozone of biological effect and answers water that crop is irrigated the disinfection sterilization, effectively preventing continuous cropping damage by disease and insect phenomenon, help the growth of crop, avoid soil and environment are caused the medicine infringement, realized the environment-friendly and green agricultural.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine, comprise casing, and described extermination of disease and insect pest machine also comprises: be used for ozoniferous ozone generator, described ozone generator is installed in the described casing; Be used for the ozone mixed dissolution is formed the gas-vapor mix still that ozone is answered water in water, described gas-vapor mix still is installed in the described casing, described gas-vapor mix still is provided with water inlet, delivery port, air inlet and exhaust outlet, the water inlet of described gas-vapor mix still and delivery port are connected with inlet pipeline and outlet pipeline respectively, the air inlet of described gas-vapor mix still is communicated with the gas outlet of described ozone generator, and the exhaust outlet of described gas-vapor mix still communicates with atmosphere.
As a kind of preferred version, described gas-vapor mix still comprises kettle, described water inlet is arranged at the bottom of described kettle, described kettle inside is equipped with overflow pipe, the bottom opening of described overflow pipe is connected with described outlet pipeline, and the open top of described overflow pipe is extended the delivery port that constitutes described gas-vapor mix still to the top of described kettle; The bottom of described kettle inner chamber is equipped with aerator, and described aerator is communicated with the air inlet of described gas-vapor mix still.
As a kind of preferred version, described aerator comprises the aeration tube that is communicated with described air inlet, and described aeration tube is provided with a plurality of small pores that are used for aeration.
As a kind of preferred version, the water (flow) direction of described water inlet and the madial wall of described kettle are tangent.
As a kind of preferred version, described gas-vapor mix still also comprises netted dividing plate, and described dividing plate is installed in the described kettle and between the delivery port of described aerator and described gas-vapor mix still.
As a kind of preferred version, described gas-vapor mix still also comprises the ball-cock assembly that prevents that the water in the kettle from overflowing from exhaust outlet, and described ball-cock assembly is installed on the exhaust ports of described kettle.
As a kind of preferred version, described extermination of disease and insect pest machine also comprises the magnetizer that is arranged on the described outlet pipeline.
As a kind of preferred version, described ozone generator comprises: air pump, condenser, drier and the ozonizer of order serial connection, the gas outlet of described ozonizer is communicated with the air inlet of gas-vapor mix still, described ozonizer is wrapped with first hollow interlayer, and described condenser is provided with second hollow interlayer outward; Be used for cooling water pipeline that ozonizer is cooled off, the top of described cooling water pipeline is connected on the described inlet pipeline, the end of described cooling water pipeline is communicated with the gas-vapor mix still, and described first hollow interlayer and second hollow interlayer are serially connected with on the described cooling water pipeline in proper order.
After having adopted technique scheme, effect of the present utility model is: because described extermination of disease and insect pest machine also comprises: be used for ozoniferous ozone generator, described ozone generator is installed in the described casing; Be used for the ozone mixed dissolution is formed the gas-vapor mix still that ozone is answered water in water, described gas-vapor mix still is installed in the described casing, described gas-vapor mix still is provided with water inlet, delivery port, air inlet and exhaust outlet, the water inlet of described gas-vapor mix still and delivery port are connected with inlet pipeline and outlet pipeline respectively, the air inlet of described gas-vapor mix still is communicated with the gas outlet of described ozone generator, the exhaust outlet of described gas-vapor mix still communicates with atmosphere, therefore, the ozone that ozone generator produces enters into the gas-vapor mix still, inlet pipeline feeds water to the gas-vapor mix still, just form ozone after water and ozone mix and answered water, it is to have certain density ozone with biological effect to answer water that this ozone is answered water, it flows out from outlet pipeline and is used for the crop pouring, redundant ozone is discharged to the very fast oxygen that is reduced into again in the atmosphere, utilize ozone to answer the strong oxidizing property of water to soil, the crop Pesticidal and sterilizing that carries out disinfection, effectively preventing continuous cropping damage by disease and insect phenomenon, help the growth of crop, avoid soil and environment are caused the medicine infringement, realized the environment-friendly and green agricultural.
Again because described gas-vapor mix still comprises kettle, described water inlet is arranged at the bottom of described kettle, described kettle inside is equipped with overflow pipe, the bottom opening of described overflow pipe is connected with described outlet pipeline, and the open top of described overflow pipe is extended the delivery port that constitutes described gas-vapor mix still to the top of described kettle; The bottom of described kettle inner chamber is equipped with aerator, described aerator is communicated with the air inlet of described gas-vapor mix still, therefore, delivery port and water inlet have a difference in height, the open top that water in the kettle has only liquid level to surpass overflow pipe could be flowed out, just retain many water like this in the kettle, make things convenient for the sufficient mixed dissolution of ozone and water, and ozone is from air inlet process aerator aeration, the contact area of ozone and water is increased, increase ozone is answered the ozone amount in the water, improves the disinfection sterilization effect.
Again because described extermination of disease and insect pest machine also comprises the magnetizer that is arranged on the described outlet pipeline, therefore the ozone that flows out from outlet pipeline answers water through after the magnetic line of force effect of magnetizer, macromolecular mass water just becomes small-micelle water, the penetration ability strengthens, it is soluble in water more to help nutriment, answers water to irritate the field with the ozone after the magnetization, can make that the soil is porous, accelerate the fertilizer dissolving, help the absorption of crops.
Comprise owing to described ozone generator again: air pump, condenser, drier and the ozonizer of order serial connection, the gas outlet of described ozonizer is communicated with the air inlet of gas-vapor mix still, described ozonizer is wrapped with first hollow interlayer, and described condenser is provided with second hollow interlayer outward; Be used for cooling water pipeline that ozonizer is cooled off, the top of described cooling water pipeline is connected on the described inlet pipeline, the end of described cooling water pipeline is communicated with the gas-vapor mix still, described first hollow interlayer and second hollow interlayer are serially connected with on the described cooling water pipeline in proper order, therefore, ozonizer can produce heat when producing ozone, and pass through cooling water pipeline, cooling water is introduced into second hollow interlayer air is quickened auxiliary cooling, flowing into first hollow interlayer then cools off ozonizer, by the form of water-cooled ozonizer is cooled off good cooling results like this.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
In the accompanying drawing: 1. ozone generator; 11. air pump; 12. condenser; 13. drier; 14. ozonizer; 15. booster water pump; 16. cooling water pipeline; 17. first hollow interlayer; 18. second hollow interlayer; 19. choke valve; 2. gas-vapor mix still; 21. kettle; 22. overflow pipe; 23. aerator; 24. dividing plate; 25. ball-cock assembly; 3. inlet pipeline; 4. outlet pipeline; 5. magnetizer; 6. gas exhaust piping.
Embodiment
A kind of continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine, as shown in drawings, it comprises casing: be used for ozoniferous ozone generator 1, described ozone generator 1 is installed in the described casing; Be used for the ozone mixed dissolution is formed the gas-vapor mix still 2 that ozone is answered water in water, described gas-vapor mix still 2 is installed in the described casing, described gas-vapor mix still 2 is provided with water inlet, delivery port, air inlet and exhaust outlet, the water inlet of described gas-vapor mix still 2 and delivery port are connected with inlet pipeline 3 and outlet pipeline 4 respectively, and described exhaust outlet is communicated with atmosphere by gas exhaust piping 6; The air inlet of described gas-vapor mix still 2 is communicated with the gas outlet of described ozone generator 1.
Described gas-vapor mix still 2 comprises kettle 21, and described water inlet is arranged at the bottom of described kettle 21, and the madial wall of the water (flow) direction of described water inlet and described kettle 21 is tangent.Water will rise by 21 madial wall eddy current from water inlet along kettle like this, prolongs the rising path of current, has also increased the contact area of ozone and water.Described kettle 21 inside are equipped with overflow pipe 22, and the bottom opening of described overflow pipe 22 is connected with described outlet pipeline 3, and the open top of described overflow pipe 22 is extended the delivery port that constitutes described gas-vapor mix still 2 to the top of described kettle 21; The bottom of described kettle 21 inner chambers is equipped with aerator 23, and described aerator 23 is communicated with described air inlet.Described aerator 23 comprises the aeration tube that is communicated with described air inlet, and described aeration tube is provided with a plurality of small pores that are used for aeration.Ozone aeration from small pore has increased contact area, thereby has allowed ozone and the abundant mixed dissolution of water in water and produce small bubble.
Described gas-vapor mix still 2 also comprises netted dividing plate 24, described dividing plate 24 is installed in the described kettle 21 and between the delivery port of described aerator 23 and described gas-vapor mix still 2, described dividing plate 24 is two, ozone is fused into air pocket in the uphill process in water, big bubble just is broken into many little bubbles when running into dividing plate 24, increased the contact area of ozone and water, bubble also can change rising route and direction when running into dividing plate 24 simultaneously, to having risen to the effect that delays on the ozone, the incorporation time of ozone and water prolongs like this, thereby just can make the sufficient mixed dissolution of ozone and water.
Described gas-vapor mix still 2 also comprises the ball-cock assembly 25 that prevents that the water in the kettle 21 from overflowing from exhaust outlet, described ball-cock assembly 25 is installed on the exhaust ports of described kettle 21, in case stopping up appears in outlet pipeline 4, inlet pipeline 3 another straight-through water, liquid level will constantly rise in the kettle 21, when the ball float of ball-cock assembly 25 with will produce buoyancy after water contacts, buoyancy arrives one regularly will make ball-cock assembly 25 close, thereby close the exhaust outlet of kettle 21, like this, kettle 21 internal gas pressures will rise, and just can not intake when the hydraulic balance of air pressure and water inlet again, liquid level just can not raise yet again, thereby avoids the water in the kettle 21 to overflow from exhaust outlet.
Described extermination of disease and insect pest machine also comprises the magnetizer 5 that is arranged on the described outlet pipeline 4, therefore the ozone that flows out from outlet pipeline 4 answers water through after the magnetic line of force effect of magnetizer 5, macromolecular mass water just becomes small-micelle water, the penetration ability strengthens, it is soluble in water more to help nutriment, answers water to irritate the field with the ozone after the magnetization, can make that the soil is porous, accelerate the fertilizer dissolving, help the absorption of crops.
Described ozone generator 1 comprises: air pump 11, condenser 12, drier 13 and the ozonizer 14 of order serial connection, the gas outlet of described ozonizer 14 is communicated with the air inlet of gas-vapor mix still 2, described ozonizer 14 is wrapped with first hollow interlayer 17, described condenser 12 outer second hollow interlayers 18 that are provided with; Be used for cooling water pipeline 16 that ozonizer 14 is cooled off, the top of described cooling water pipeline 16 is connected on the described inlet pipeline 3, the end of described cooling water pipeline 16 is communicated with gas-vapor mix still 2, and described first hollow interlayer 17 and second hollow interlayer 18 are serially connected with on the described cooling water pipeline 16 in proper order according to cooling.Described cooling water pipeline 16 is provided with the booster water pump 15 that is used for water is carried out supercharging.Consider that Different Crop answers the ozone concentration demand difference of water to ozone, same crop answers the ozone concentration demand of water also different in the different times to ozone, therefore on the pipeline between described drier 13 and the ozonizer 14, be provided with the choke valve 19 of control ozonizer 14 air inflows, like this, the ozone generating amount that the size of the air inflow by regulating ozonizer 14 just can be regulated ozonizer 14, thereby regulate the ozone concentration that ozone is answered water, just can adapt to Different Crop, same crop difference times are answered water to ozone demand.Regulating ozone answers the ozone concentration method of water to also have other several modes, on inlet pipeline 3, be provided with flow control valve and flowmeter, thereby the inflow that enters in the gas-vapor mix still 2 by control changes the dissolving of ozone in gas-vapor mix still 2, changes the ozone concentration that ozone is answered water; Thereby or change the ozone generating amount of ozonizer 14 by the current intensity that changes ozonizer 14, the same realization answers the ozone concentration of water to regulate to ozone, adopts respectively in the reality development.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: air pump 11 provides air to ozonizer 14, after the cooling of air process condenser 12 and the drying of drier 13, enter into and produce ozone in the ozonizer 14, ozone is supplied with again in the gas-vapor mix still 2, through behind aerator 23 aerations with kettle 21 in the abundant mixed dissolution of water, redundant ozone is reduced into oxygen after exhaust outlet is discharged to the atmosphere, when surpassing delivery port, the liquid level of the water in the kettle 21 just flows out from outlet pipeline 4, abundant mixed ozone becomes magnetized drinking water after answering water through magnetizer 5 magnetization, then crop is watered, ozone after the magnetization answers water to the damage by disease and insect of the soil Pesticidal and sterilizing that carries out disinfection, effectively preventing the continuous cropping phenomenon, make that the soil is porous, accelerating fertilizer decomposes, stimulate crop growth, avoid soil and environment are caused the medicine infringement, realized the environment-friendly and green agricultural.
Claims (8)
1. continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine comprises casing, it is characterized in that: described extermination of disease and insect pest machine also comprises
Be used for ozoniferous ozone generator, described ozone generator is installed in the described casing;
Be used for the ozone mixed dissolution is formed the gas-vapor mix still that ozone is answered water in water, described gas-vapor mix still is installed in the described casing, described gas-vapor mix still is provided with water inlet, delivery port, air inlet and exhaust outlet, the water inlet of described gas-vapor mix still and delivery port are connected with inlet pipeline and outlet pipeline respectively, the air inlet of described gas-vapor mix still is communicated with the gas outlet of described ozone generator, and the exhaust outlet of described gas-vapor mix still communicates with atmosphere.
2. continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gas-vapor mix still comprises kettle, described water inlet is arranged at the bottom of described kettle, described kettle inside is equipped with overflow pipe, the bottom opening of described overflow pipe is connected with described outlet pipeline, and the open top of described overflow pipe is extended the delivery port that constitutes described gas-vapor mix still to the top of described kettle; The bottom of described kettle inner chamber is equipped with aerator, and described aerator is communicated with the air inlet of described gas-vapor mix still.
3. continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described aerator comprises the aeration tube that is communicated with described air inlet, described aeration tube is provided with a plurality of small pores that are used for aeration.
4. continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the water (flow) direction of described water inlet and the madial wall of described kettle are tangent.
5. as described any continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that: described gas-vapor mix still also comprises netted dividing plate, and described dividing plate is installed in the described kettle and between the delivery port of described aerator and described gas-vapor mix still.
6. continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described gas-vapor mix still also comprises the ball-cock assembly that prevents that the water in the kettle from overflowing from exhaust outlet, and described ball-cock assembly is installed on the exhaust ports of described kettle.
7. continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described extermination of disease and insect pest machine also comprises the magnetizer that is arranged on the described outlet pipeline.
8. continuous cropping extermination of disease and insect pest machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described ozone generator comprises
Air pump, condenser, drier and the ozonizer of order serial connection, the gas outlet of described ozonizer is communicated with the air inlet of gas-vapor mix still, and described ozonizer is wrapped with first hollow interlayer, and described condenser is provided with second hollow interlayer outward;
Be used for cooling water pipeline that ozonizer is cooled off, the top of described cooling water pipeline is connected on the described inlet pipeline, the end of described cooling water pipeline is communicated with the gas-vapor mix still, and described first hollow interlayer and second hollow interlayer are serially connected with on the described cooling water pipeline in proper order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020257083XU CN201789869U (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Continuous cropping pest control machine for crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020257083XU CN201789869U (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Continuous cropping pest control machine for crops |
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| CN201789869U true CN201789869U (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201020257083XU Expired - Fee Related CN201789869U (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Continuous cropping pest control machine for crops |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972384A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-20 | 张钦玉 | Intelligent meloidogyne drip-irrigation preventing device |
| CN103127854A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-06-05 | 周美荣 | Electrolysis-type high-pressure ozone water mixing device |
| CN103464456A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-25 | 南京盟博环保科技有限公司 | Agricultural soil remediation device |
| CN103891700A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-02 | 潍坊市万有环保设备有限责任公司 | Ozone water and soil infectious insect pest prevention and control machine |
| CN114904363A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-08-16 | 惠州市宙邦化工有限公司 | Method for treating waste gas containing ethylene oxide |
-
2010
- 2010-07-09 CN CN201020257083XU patent/CN201789869U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103127854A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-06-05 | 周美荣 | Electrolysis-type high-pressure ozone water mixing device |
| CN102972384A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-20 | 张钦玉 | Intelligent meloidogyne drip-irrigation preventing device |
| CN103464456A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-25 | 南京盟博环保科技有限公司 | Agricultural soil remediation device |
| CN103891700A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-02 | 潍坊市万有环保设备有限责任公司 | Ozone water and soil infectious insect pest prevention and control machine |
| CN103891700B (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-08-24 | 潍坊市万有环保设备有限责任公司 | Ozone Water soil-borne disease insect pest prevention and control machine |
| CN114904363A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-08-16 | 惠州市宙邦化工有限公司 | Method for treating waste gas containing ethylene oxide |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110413 Termination date: 20150709 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |