Same-layer floor drain
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of buildings, relates to a kind of floor drain, particularly a kind of same-layer floor drain.
Background technology
Co-layer draining, the gutter (comprising blowdown transverse tube and branch drain) that is meant sanitary apparatus in the washroom does not pass through this floor plate and enters lower layer space, but lays with layer with sanitary apparatus, inserts the architectural drainage system of soil stack in this layer cover.With respect to traditional interlayer draining processing mode, it is by the pipeline rational deployment in this layer that the most basic theory of co-layer draining scheme changes, thoroughly broken away from the constraint between contiguous floors, avoided owing to dewatering horizontal tube is occupied a series of troubles and the hidden danger that lower layer space causes, no longer include any corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign on the ground, it is especially convenient that cleaning becomes.
Floor drain is the important interface that connects sewerage system and flooring, and as the vitals of drainage system in the dwelling house, also more is applied in the Homofloor drainage system.Existing floor drain, as the disclosed a kind of automatic sealed floor drain of Chinese patent [notice of authorization number be: CN 2856198Y], it comprises housing, housing is provided with removable cover, also comprise and leak tube, this leakages tube is installed on the inwall of housing and with this inner walls is airtight and cooperates, leak tube on a water inlet be provided with support, the airtight sleeve that is connected with in support soffit center, the support soffit that is positioned at sleeve is provided with static magnet; Being fitted with one in the sleeve can be along the flexible up and down control link of sleeve, support guide is carried out to control link in the hole in the sleeve, the control link upper end is provided with and the static magnet moving magnet that there is a natural attraction between the sexes, its other end is connected with a seal cover, the shape of sealing lid and size are complementary with the shape and the size of leaking the tube outfall, and sleeve is provided with control link lower dead center fastening structure.Though the floor drain of this structure can play the purpose of deodorization insect protected, but, will leak tube and be designed to certain altitude, and the thickness of floor is certain in order to guarantee that two magnets are not pulled together, when the height that leaks tube surpassed floor thickness, this floor drain just was not suitable for being used in the Homofloor drainage system.
For this reason, people have proposed various solutions through long-term exploration, and some has also applied for patent.For example, Chinese patent discloses a kind of same-layer floor drain [notice of authorization number be: CN 201103153Y], and it comprises floor drain body, inner funnel, central cover and peripheral cover plate.Central cover is provided with several drain holes, a vertical interior pipe is set in the floor drain body, inner funnel is arranged in the interior pipe of floor drain body, and constitute runner between inner hopper walls and the inner pipe wall, the bell mouth of inner funnel is concordant with the lower limb of the ground leak of floor drain body, peripheral cover plate is arranged on the upper edge of the ground leak of described floor drain body, and the soffit of peripheral cover plate is concordant with the top edge of ground leak, and central cover is arranged on worn-out mouthful of place of described peripheral cover plate.This same-layer floor drain is by forming water seal in the floor drain body, reaches the purpose of deodorization insect protected.
But this same-layer floor drain can not prevent overflowing of foul smell fully, and it mainly contains following shortcoming: 1, the easy breed bacteria of water overlong time in the water seal, and the foul smell that bacterium produced enters into indoor easily; 2, the water overlong time in the water seal also can slowly be evaporated, and foul smell just is easy in the inlet chamber.Such same-layer floor drain odor-resistant result is not good, causes environment pollution easily, brings unnecessary trouble to life.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to have the problems referred to above at existing technology, has proposed a kind ofly can be applicable to Homofloor drainage system, and can effectively realize the same-layer floor drain of deodorization, insect protected.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal:
This same-layer floor drain, comprise cylindrical shell with water inlet and delivery port, and the panel that is positioned at the cylindrical shell top, the water inlet of described cylindrical shell communicates with panel and described cylindrical shell and panel removably connect, the delivery port place of described cylindrical shell is provided with sealing plate, be provided with a guiding mechanism that described sealing plate is moved up and down along cylindrical shell in the described cylindrical shell, it is characterized in that, the top of described cylindrical shell is provided with permanent magnet one, the downside of described sealing plate is provided with permanent magnet two, described permanent magnet one attracts to be provided with permanent magnet two mutually, and described sealing plate is resisted against the delivery port place of cylindrical shell under the effect of permanent magnet one and permanent magnet two attractions.
In this same-layer floor drain, with permanent magnet two be arranged on sealing plate below, reduced the length of cylindrical shell like this, make the whole height of floor drain be significantly smaller than the thickness of floor, so this floor drain can be applicable to Homofloor drainage system.Under the normal condition, sealing plate against and seal up the delivery port of cylindrical shell, foul smell that has prevented to be arranged in gutter etc. enters into indoor.When the needs draining, sewage enters in the cylindrical shell from the water inlet of cylindrical shell, when the gravity of sewage in the cylindrical shell surpassed the attraction of permanent magnet one and permanent magnet two, sealing plate moved down and is separated with cylindrical shell, and the gutter of sewage this moment in being arranged on floor is discharged to outside the room.After blowdown finished, sealing plate was resisted against the delivery port place of cylindrical shell under the magnetic attraction of permanent magnet one and permanent magnet two.
In above-mentioned same-layer floor drain, described guiding mechanism comprises the support that is arranged in the cylindrical shell, be located at the guide on the support and be located at guide peg in the guide, described guide peg can be along guide perpendicular to panel translation up and down, and the outer end of described guide peg is connected with sealing plate.
Guide peg drives connected sealing plate and moves up and down together when guide moves up and down, and support mainly plays support to guide and guide peg.Current are through out-of-date, and the gravity of water makes the sealing plate that is connected with guide peg move along cylindrical shell under the guide effect of guide; Current diminish gradually and anhydrously to the gutter flow through out-of-dately, and sealing plate moves up along guide under the effect of magnetic attraction, abuts to the delivery port place of cylindrical shell until sealing plate.
In above-mentioned same-layer floor drain, described guide is tubular.Guide peg can be arranged in the tubular guide, and guide can prevent that guide peg from occurring rocking in the process that moves.
In above-mentioned same-layer floor drain, the opening part of described guide lower end is provided with shoulder block, and the upper end of described guide peg is provided with the convex edge, when sealing plate during away from cylindrical shell described shoulder block be resisted against on the described convex edge.The purpose of She Zhiing is like this, breaks away from guide when sealing plate can prevent guide peg during away from cylindrical shell, and position-limiting action is played to guide peg in shoulder block and convex edge.
In above-mentioned same-layer floor drain, the junction of described guide and support forms cavity, and above-mentioned permanent magnet one is arranged in the described cavity.
In above-mentioned same-layer floor drain, be provided with ring-shaped step in the described panel, the edge of described cylindrical shell water inlet has annular retaining edge, and described annular retaining is along being resisted against on the described ring-shaped step when described barrel jacket is located in the panel.
In above-mentioned same-layer floor drain, described panel inner wall is provided with radially convex body, the edge on described annular retaining edge has and the recess of the corresponding setting of convex body radially, also be provided with inclined ramp on the end face on described annular retaining edge, described inclined ramp is connected to radially between the convex body and ring-shaped step when cylindrical shell is placed in the panel.
Cylindrical shell is nested in the process of panel, with recess and convex body to it, be inserted in panel to the annular retaining when being resisted against on the shape step, rotating cylinder contacts inclined ramp gradually with convex body.Owing to have inclined ramp, in the process of rotating cylinder, the clamping between cylindrical shell and the panel is tightr.
In above-mentioned same-layer floor drain, the delivery port place of described cylindrical shell is provided with sealing ring, and above-mentioned sealing plate can be resisted against on the sealing ring.It is indoor that the purpose that sealing ring is set is to prevent that foul smell etc. from entering into, and makes the odor-resistant result of this floor drain better.
In above-mentioned same-layer floor drain, the cross section of described sealing ring is S-type.
Compared with prior art, this same-layer floor drain has the following advantages:
1, in this same-layer floor drain, with permanent magnet two be arranged on sealing plate below, reduced the length of cylindrical shell like this, make the whole height of floor drain be significantly smaller than the thickness of floor, so this floor drain can be applicable to Homofloor drainage system.
2, this same-layer floor drain is simple in structure, install not to be prone between rear cylinder body and the panel to rock, and its good stability, the effect during draining is better.
3, be provided with sealing ring between sealing plate and cylindrical shell, make the better tightness between sealing plate and the cylindrical shell, it is indoor to prevent that further foul smell etc. from entering into.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this same-layer floor drain.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of this same-layer floor drain.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of this same-layer floor drain.
Structural representation when Fig. 4 is this same-layer floor drain middle cylinder body and panel clamping.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this same-layer floor drain hull-borne.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of this same-layer floor drain hull-borne.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of panel in this same-layer floor drain.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of this same-layer floor drain middle cylinder body.
Among the figure, 1, cylindrical shell; 11, water inlet; 12, delivery port; 13, annular retaining edge; 14, recess; 15, inclined ramp; 2, panel; 21, ring-shaped step; 22, convex body radially; 3, sealing plate; 41, permanent magnet one; 42, permanent magnet two; 51, support; 52, guide; 52a, shoulder block; 53, guide peg; 53a, convex edge; 6, sealing ring.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, this same-layer floor drain comprises the cylindrical shell 1 with water inlet 11 and delivery port 12, and the panel 2 that is sheathed on cylindrical shell 1 top, has ring-shaped step 21 in the panel 2, the edge of cylindrical shell 1 water inlet 11 has the annular retaining along 13, and the annular retaining is resisted against on the ring-shaped step 21 along 13 in the time of in cylindrical shell 1 is sheathed on panel 2.Be provided with like this because the gravity of cylindrical shell 1 makes difficult drop-off between the two.According to actual needs, can above cylindrical shell 1, handle be set, convenient taking-up to cylindrical shell 1.Install this floor drain, in panel 2, be positioned at cylindrical shell 1 above add a cover screen pack, can prevent that so thick impurity from stopping up floor drain.
The odor-resistant result of this same-layer floor drain is achieved in that shown in Fig. 1 to 8, is provided with support 51 at cylindrical shell 1 opening part, and the edge of support 51 is connected on the cylindrical shell 1.The below that is positioned at support 51 medium positions is connected with tubular guide 52, in guide 52, be equipped with guide peg 53, guide peg 53 can be along guide 52 perpendicular to panel translation about in the of 2, the lower end of guide peg 53 is connected with a sealing plate 3, and the sealing plate 3 here can be resisted against delivery port 12 places of cylindrical shell 1 and seal with its formation.
As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, guide 52 forms cavity with the junction of support 51, in cavity, be provided with permanent magnet 1, soffit at sealing plate 3 is provided with permanent magnet 2 42, the setting that attracts each other of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 42, and just be resisted against delivery port 12 places of cylindrical shell 1 at the effect lower seal plate 3 of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 42 attractions.
As Fig. 3 and as shown in Figure 6, for prevent when sealing plate 3 during away from cylindrical shell 1 guide peg 53 break away from guides 52, opening part in guide 52 lower ends is provided with shoulder block 52a, be provided with convex edge 53a in the upper end of guide peg 53, when sealing plate 3 during away from cylindrical shell 1 shoulder block 52a be resisted against on the 53a of convex edge, shoulder block 52a and convex edge 53a are to 53 position-limiting actions of guide peg.
This same-layer floor drain middle cylinder body 1 removably connects with panel 2, shown in Fig. 1,4,7,8, be provided with radially convex body 22 at panel 2 inwalls, have at the annular retaining edge along 13 and the recess 14 of convex body 22 corresponding settings radially, here the convex body of She Zhiing has two, and be symmetrical arranged respectively, keep off along also being provided with inclined ramp 15 on 13 the end face in annular.Cylindrical shell 1 is nested in the process of panel 2, with recess 14 and convex body to it, be inserted in panel 2 to the annular retaining when 13 are resisted against on the shape step, rotating cylinder 1 contacts inclined ramp 15 gradually with convex body.Owing to have inclined ramp 15, in the process of rotating cylinder 1, the clamping between cylindrical shell 1 and the panel 2 is tightr.
Shown in Fig. 3 and 6, the delivery port 12 of cylindrical shell 1 has to projecting inward lug boss, is arranged with S RunddichtringO 6 on lug boss, and a bayonet socket of S RunddichtringO 6 is connected on the lug boss.To be to prevent that foul smell etc. from entering into indoor for the purpose of She Zhiing like this, makes the odor-resistant result of this floor drain better.
Under the normal condition, sealing plate 3 against and seal up the delivery port 12 of cylindrical shell 1, foul smell that has prevented to be arranged in gutter etc. enters into indoor.When the needs draining, sewage enters in the cylindrical shell 1 from the water inlet 11 of cylindrical shell 1, when the gravity of sewage in the cylindrical shell 1 surpassed the attraction of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 42, sealing plate 3 moved down and is separated with cylindrical shell 1, and the gutter of sewage this moment in being arranged on floor is discharged to outside the room.After blowdown finished, sealing plate 3 was resisted against delivery port 12 places of cylindrical shell 1 under the magnetic attraction of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 42.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper used morely cylindrical shell 1, water inlet 11, delivery port 12, annular retaining along 13, recess 14, inclined ramp 15, panel 2, ring-shaped step 21, terms such as convex body 22, sealing plate 3, permanent magnet 1, permanent magnet 2 42, support 51, guide 52, shoulder block 52a, guide peg 53, convex edge 53a, sealing ring 6 radially, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with the utility model spirit.