Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wireless discharging-directly station that feedback interference is eliminated function that has, and the feedback interference signal can be eliminated in this repeater, has increased the equivalent isolation of two antennas greatly, has made things convenient for the wireless discharging-directly station installation.
Its technical scheme is:
At first donor antenna inserts duplexer, and connection successively again, ADC down-conversion, feedback interference elimination, DAC up-conversion, mixing and filtering, power amplifier and duplexer are connected to retransmitting antenna; Retransmitting antenna inserts duplexer, connects LNA, mixing and filtering, ADC down-conversion, feedback interference elimination, DAC up-conversion, mixing and filtering, power amplifier and duplexer more successively to donor antenna
Described feedback interference is eliminated the method for handling:
(1) in normal traffic signal, adds one group of particular test signal that has no truck with and do not influence the proper communication business;
(2) this communication traffic signal that has superposeed test signal is launched;
(3) after after a while, in the reception corresponding with the signal emission port
Port will attach the feedback interference signal in the received signal;
(4) this subsidiary there be the input signal of feedback interference and be input to digital signal processing module through the test signal that postpones;
(5) utilize the relation of two groups of signals to carry out calculation process, obtain to be used for the parameter that feedback interference is eliminated,
(6) utilize the parameter that obtains that the feedback interference signal is eliminated processing.
, this method can be eliminated the feedback interference signal, has increased the equivalent isolation of two antennas greatly, has made things convenient for the wireless discharging-directly station installation.
Embodiment:
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, at first donor antenna inserts duplexer, and connection successively again, ADC down-conversion, feedback interference elimination, DAC up-conversion, mixing and filtering, power amplifier and duplexer are connected to retransmitting antenna; Retransmitting antenna inserts duplexer, connects LNA, mixing and filtering, ADC down-conversion, feedback interference elimination, DAC up-conversion, mixing and filtering, power amplifier and duplexer more successively to donor antenna.Described feedback interference is eliminated the method for handling:
(1) in normal traffic signal, adds one group of particular test signal that has no truck with and do not influence the proper communication business;
(2) this communication traffic signal that has superposeed test signal is launched;
(3) after after a while, in the reception corresponding with the signal emission port
Port will attach the feedback interference signal in the received signal;
(4) this subsidiary there be the input signal of feedback interference and be input to digital signal processing module through the test signal that postpones;
(5) utilize the relation of two groups of signals to carry out calculation process, obtain to be used for the parameter that feedback interference is eliminated,
(6) utilize the parameter that obtains that the feedback interference signal is eliminated processing.
Be example with the CDMA2000 wireless discharging-directly station below, the operation principle of system is as follows:
In down link, towards the antenna received RF signal of base station, through links such as duplexer, filter, LNA, analog frequency mixings, the analog intermediate frequency of one 70 ~ 140 MHz of output.Analog if signal is converted to wideband digital signal through the sampling (the general use owed sampling) of high-speed ADC, enters the Digital Signal Processing stage.Wideband digital signal is after Digital Down Convert, and carrier wave wherein is separated and move base band respectively.
Baseband signal enters the feedback interference cancellation module and handles.Baseband signal after the processing is through Digital Up Convert, multicarrier merging becoming wideband digital signal; Pass through modules such as high-speed DAC, mixing, filter, power amplifier again, become the stronger radiofrequency signal of power, be sent to transmitting antenna, the weak signal zone is covered.
Up link is similar to Signal Processing and down link, and the wireless discharging-directly station up-downgoing with feedback interference elimination function designs as shown in Figure 1.To processing such as down-conversion, automatic electric-level control on the filtering of signal, mixing, amplification, ADC/DAC, the numeral, it all is the method that adopts the digital high-frequency amplification station those skilled in the art to expect easily, here repeat no more, do and stress signal being done method that feedback interference eliminate to handle below in base band.
The feedback interference cancellation module to the processing block diagram of baseband signal as shown in Figure 2.The basic principle that feedback interference is eliminated is that the feedback interference signal of input signal that has feedback interference and inside modules simulation regeneration is done additive operation.The method of feedback interference signal imitation regeneration is that module output signal produces through the FIR filter, and the transmission characteristic of this FIR filter is near time-delay between the device external dual-mode antenna and amplitude transmission characteristic.The parameter of FIR filter is produced by one group of related operation device and cumulative mean device and upgrades.Related operation produces and joins test signal and the receiving end signal in transmitting at inside modules; Test signal and normal traffic signal are uncorrelated, also can not disturb normal traffic signal.Test signal is the pseudorandom M sequence through the amplitude conversion.
Simple received signal (sample of signal speed is 2.4576Msps) is in not loss through with the subtraction module of feedback interference signal of regeneration the time, because if do not have feedback interference, the interference signal of internal simulation regeneration also levels off to zero.Through after the subtraction module, signal can pass through summation module; Here, signal be coupled with a pseudorandom M sequence through the amplitude conversion (sample of signal speed is identical with baseband signal, is 2.4576Msps.The feedback interference of bringing for the reverberation of handling 800 meters of the distances that may exist, the repetition time length (1600 meters of the time electromagnetic wave propagations of 5.33us) that needs the M sequence to have to be not less than 5.33us approximately, the length 2^N-1 of M sequence obtains N thus and gets and be not less than 4 integer.Why will carry out the amplitude conversion is exactly in order to make this test signal neither can disturb proper communication, has enough intensity again and is convenient to detect).Like this, just transmitted by pseudorandom M sequence mark.When signal is launched from antenna, can some feed back to reception antenna inevitably, be mixed into input port with normal received signal.Compare this mixed signal and its pseudorandom M sequence of mark originally, the time and the amplitude characteristic of the feedback interference signal that just can obtain comprising in the mixed signal by related operation.After adding up on average,, module output signal is carried out filtering to the result of related operation, just obtained the feedback interference signal of simulation regeneration as the coefficient of FIR filter.
So, the just normal operation of module has been got up, and actual test obtains more than the big 25dB of feedback interference signal intensity ratio normal input signal intensity, and system does not have self-excitation, and the module effect is obvious, and big practical value is arranged.
Foregoing; it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not to be used to limit embodiment of the present utility model; those of ordinary skills are according to main design of the present utility model and spirit; protection range of the present utility model can carry out corresponding flexible and adjustment very easily, so should be as the criterion with the desired protection range of claims.
Described feedback interference is eliminated the method for handling:
(1) in normal traffic signal, adds one group of particular test signal that has no truck with and do not influence the proper communication business;
(2) this communication traffic signal that has superposeed test signal is launched;
(3) after after a while, in the reception corresponding with the signal emission port
Port will attach the feedback interference signal in the received signal;
(4) this subsidiary there be the input signal of feedback interference and be input to digital signal processing module through the test signal that postpones;
(5) utilize the relation of two groups of signals to carry out calculation process, obtain to be used for the parameter that feedback interference is eliminated,
(6) utilize the parameter that obtains that the feedback interference signal is eliminated processing.