Heat pump flows the imbibition type liquid distributing device with binodal
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the liquid distributing device technical field, relates in particular to a kind of heat pump and flows the imbibition type liquid distributing device with binodal.
Background technology:
In existing heat pump circulating system, after refrigerant is compressed by compressor, be discharged in the radiator by compressor, to high temperature heat source release heat and condensation, by throttling, the refrigerant pressure and temperature all reduces when passing through throttling arrangement again, enter evaporimeter then, absorb heat and evaporation from low-temperature heat source, reenter compressor at last and be compressed, finish a complete cycle.But the liquid refrigerants in this heat pump circulating system after the cooling becomes the vapour-liquid of low pressure lower temperature after throttling arrangement throttling step-down mixes refrigerant (about 90% liquid state, 10% gaseous state), owing to be mixed with gaseous coolant in the liquid refrigerants, refrigerant skewness after entering evaporimeter has influenced the refrigeration of evaporimeter.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model be exactly the deficiency that exists at prior art and provide a kind of and can export pure liquid refrigerants, guarantee that refrigerant is evenly distributed on the evaporimeter, the heat pump of good refrigeration effect is with binodal stream imbibition type liquid distributing device.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Heat pump flows the imbibition type liquid distributing device with binodal, it includes a nuclear one-stage throttling device, the outlet of one nuclear one-stage throttling device is connected with the two-step throttle liquid distributing device, the two-step throttle liquid distributing device comprises liquid storage cylinder, feed tube and Duo Gen separatory capillary, the inlet of feed tube is connected with the outlet of a nuclear one-stage throttling device, the outlet of feed tube is passed and is stretched in the inner chamber of liquid storage cylinder by the bottom of liquid storage cylinder, many separatory are capillaceous goes into mouth down and stretches in the inner chamber of liquid storage cylinder, and the outlet of feed tube is higher than separatory inlet capillaceous.
The outlet of described feed tube is higher than separatory inlet capillaceous 10mm at least.
Described feed tube adopts brazing mode to fixedly connected with the junction of liquid storage cylinder.
A described nuclear one-stage throttling device is heating power expansion valve, electric expansion valve or capillary-compensated device.
The utility model beneficial effect is: the utility model includes a nuclear one-stage throttling device, the two-step throttle liquid distributing device, the two-step throttle liquid distributing device comprises liquid storage cylinder, feed tube and Duo Gen separatory capillary, the outlet of feed tube is passed and is stretched in the inner chamber of liquid storage cylinder by the bottom of liquid storage cylinder, many separatory are capillaceous goes into mouth down and stretches in the inner chamber of liquid storage cylinder, liquid refrigerants after the cooling becomes the liquid refrigerants of low pressure lower temperature after a nuclear one-stage throttling device throttling step-down, enter in the liquid storage cylinder by feed tube, utilize the liquid storage function of liquid storage cylinder, make gaseous state and liquid refrigerants layering after a nuclear one-stage throttling device throttling step-down, because of the feed tube outlet is higher than the separatory capillary inlet, the feasible pure liquid refrigerants that is the low pressure lower temperature that enters in the separatory capillary; And utilize separatory siphon capillaceous, Throttle Principle, make that refrigerant is evenly distributed good refrigeration effect on the evaporimeter.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described, see shown in Figure 1, heat pump flows the imbibition type liquid distributing device with binodal, it includes a nuclear one-stage throttling device 1, the outlet of one nuclear one-stage throttling device 1 is connected with two-step throttle liquid distributing device 2, two-step throttle liquid distributing device 2 comprises liquid storage cylinder 21, feed tube 22 and Duo Gen separatory capillary 23, liquid storage cylinder 21 has the structure of container of gas outlet for side and bottom surface sealing all around, end face, liquid storage cylinder 21 has the liquid storage function, makes gaseous state and liquid refrigerants layering after a nuclear one-stage throttling device 1 throttling step-down.The inlet of feed tube 22 is connected with the outlet of a nuclear one-stage throttling device 1, the outlet of feed tube 22 is passed and is stretched in the inner chamber of liquid storage cylinder 21 by the bottom of liquid storage cylinder 21, the mouth down of going into of many separatory capillaries 23 stretches in the inner chamber of liquid storage cylinder 21, the inlet that the outlet of feed tube 22 is higher than separatory capillary 23 is 10mm at least, guarantees to enter the liquid low temperature refrigerant that is in the separatory capillary 23.
Feed tube 22, separatory capillary 23 all adopt brazing mode to fixedly connected with the junction between the liquid storage cylinder 21, and structure fabrication is simple.
One nuclear one-stage throttling device 1 adopts a kind of, practical, the cost in heating power expansion valve, electric expansion valve and the capillary-compensated device to be easy to control.
The utility model is at two-step throttle liquid distributing device of nuclear one-stage throttling device back series connection, liquid refrigerants after the cooling becomes the liquid refrigerants of low pressure lower temperature after a nuclear one-stage throttling device 1 throttling step-down, enter in the liquid storage cylinder 21 by feed tube 22, utilize the liquid storage function of liquid storage cylinder 21, make gaseous state and liquid refrigerants layering after a nuclear one-stage throttling device 1 throttling step-down, because of feed tube 22 outlets are higher than separatory capillary 23 inlets, the feasible pure liquid refrigerants that is the low pressure lower temperature that enters in the separatory capillary 23; And according to the air quantity difference of windward side on each evaporimeter, the inconsistent technology of refrigerant demand is utilized siphon, the Throttle Principle of separatory capillary 23, makes that refrigerant is evenly distributed good refrigeration effect on the evaporimeter.
Certainly, the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, so all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of the utility model patent claim, feature and principle change or modify, is included in the utility model patent claim.