CN201773134U - Device for measuring current of high-voltage direct current power transmission thyristor damping circuit - Google Patents
Device for measuring current of high-voltage direct current power transmission thyristor damping circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201773134U CN201773134U CN2010202433014U CN201020243301U CN201773134U CN 201773134 U CN201773134 U CN 201773134U CN 2010202433014 U CN2010202433014 U CN 2010202433014U CN 201020243301 U CN201020243301 U CN 201020243301U CN 201773134 U CN201773134 U CN 201773134U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of measurement and test, and particularly relates to a device for measuring current of a high-voltage direct current power transmission thyristor damping circuit. The device comprises a shielding shell butted by a shielding shell I and a shielding shell II; a C-shaped magnetic core I wound with a coil I is arranged in the shielding shell I; a C-shaped magnetic core II wound with a coil II, an integrating circuit and a voltage divider are arranged in the shielding shell II; both an input end of the integrating circuit and the shielding shell II are connected with the coil II; an output end of the integrating circuit is connected with the voltage divider; measurement signals are output through an output end of the voltage divider; the output end of the voltage divider is connected with an elastic sheet structure; and the elastic sheet structure comprises a spring and a copper sheet. The damping circuit current measuring device has good shielding property, has little influence on the field strength distribution in the valve body of a converter valve, and has the advantages of small volume, good linearity, high reliability, good stability and the like; and the measurement range of the device is +/- 300kA, the frequency band is 40Hz to 20MHz, the sensitivity is 10mV/kA, and the maximum error is 0.48 percent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the measurement technical field of measurement and test, relates in particular to a kind of damping circuit current measuring device of high-voltage direct-current power transmission thyristor.
Background technology
The HVDC converter valve belongs to hoisting structure, inner is in series to a hundreds of thyristor by tens, and also there is the RC damping circuit at every thyristor two ends, play all pressure effects.When test such as carry out that periodic triggers, non-periodic trigger, thyristor is under the off-state situation, system voltage triggers in the opening process at thyristor for damping capacitor C charging, and the high voltage that is filled on the damping capacitor C discharges by thyristor immediately, be equivalent to apply the forward overshoot current to thyristor, strengthened the current-rising-rate (di/dt) of opening moment, at this moment, because thyristor not conducting fully as yet, thyristor is easily burnt in the injection of overshoot current, has great potential safety hazard.At present, the method of determining this electric current only is confined to simulation calculation, but in test, converter valve is positioned at noble potential, its electromagnetic environment of living in is very abominable, and between being subject to layer by layer, the stray capacitance of layer between ground, the influence of inductance, so simulation calculation often exists than mistake, can not satisfy the actual needs of engineering.Therefore, press for the thyristor damping loop current measurement mechanism that to insert in the valve layer, yet the measurement mechanism in this application is still blank both at home and abroad.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides the damping circuit current measuring device of high-voltage direct-current power transmission thyristor that a kind of volume is little, measurement range is wide, error is little, highly sensitive, reliable and stable.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of damping circuit current measuring device of high-voltage direct-current power transmission thyristor, comprise the shielding case that forms by shielding case I and shielding case II butt joint, be provided with the C shape magnetic core I that is twining coil I in the described shielding case I, be provided with the C shape magnetic core II that is twining coil II in the described shielding case II, integrating circuit and voltage divider, the input end of described integrating circuit all is connected with coil II with shielding case II, the output terminal of described integrating circuit connects voltage divider, described voltage divider output terminal is exported measuring-signal, described voltage divider output terminal connects an elastic piece structure, and described elastic piece structure is made up of spring and copper sheet.
Wherein, described magnetic core I and magnetic core II all adopt C shape FERRITE CORE, are provided with the magnetic core fixing device I that magnetic core I is fixed in the described shielding case I, are provided with the magnetic core fixing device I I that magnetic core II is fixed in the shielding case II.
Wherein, be provided with fastening plug-in unit in the described shielding case, described coil I is connected with fastening plug-in unit respectively with coil II.
Wherein, described magnetic core fixing device I and magnetic core fixing device I I are the ring texture that insulating material is made, and described magnetic core fixing device I is adhered to shielding case I inside by insulating gel, and described magnetic core fixing device I I is adhered to shielding case II inside by insulating gel.
Wherein, described shielding case I and shielding case II all adopt C shape structure, and the openend butt joint back of described shielding case I and shielding case II is fixed into a ring shielding shell by external fastening.
Wherein, the interior ring center line of described shielding case is provided with slot, embeds to be useful on the insulation sleeve gasket that insulation is isolated with testee in described slot.
Wherein, the coil I number of turn that described magnetic core I goes up coiling is 5 circles, and the coil II number of turn that described magnetic core II goes up coiling is 5 circles, and the turn-to-turn distance of described coil I and coil II is 10mm.
Wherein, described integrating circuit is made of 10 parallel resistor.
Wherein, described voltage divider is made of the resistance of two series connection, and one of them resistance is connected with integrating circuit as high-voltage arm, and another resistance is connected with shielding case II as low-voltage arm.
Wherein, the diameter of section of described magnetic core I and magnetic core II is 15.5mm, and the shell of described shielding case I and shielding case II is thick to be 3mm, and the width of described slot is 2mm, the thickness of described insulation sleeve gasket is 3mm, and the spacing of the spacing of described coil I and shielding case I and described coil II and shielding case II is 5mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) reliability height, the good stability of this measurement mechanism, measurement range can reach ± 300A, and possesses good linearty;
2) this measurement mechanism frequency band can reach 40Hz～20MHz, and low-and high-frequency is corresponding good, and measuring maximum error is 0.48% only, is far smaller than 3% of high-tension measurement standard-required;
3) this measurement mechanism housing shroud performance is good, owing to be embedded in the insulation sleeve gasket at the slot of interior ring center line, make this measurement mechanism and circuit-under-test not only not have and is electrically connected but also can closely contacts, and is safe and reliable;
4) inner core of this measurement mechanism and exterior shield shell all adopt the loop configuration that two C shape member butt joints are formed, it is little to have volume, lightweight advantage, and this measurement mechanism is nested in it on the damping circuit lead in converter valve layer by fastening plug-in unit, easy for installation, simple to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is from integration type Rogowski coil equivalent circuit diagram;
Fig. 2 is the installation site synoptic diagram of current measuring device of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the outside drawing of current measuring device of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the inner structure synoptic diagram of current measuring device of the present utility model, the i.e. longitudinal sectional view of current measuring device;
Wherein, 1-shielding case, 1a-shielding case I, 1b-shielding case II, 2a-magnetic core I, 2b-magnetic core II, 3-integrating circuit, 4-voltage divider, the 4a-high-voltage arm, 4b-low-voltage arm, 5a-coil I, 5b-coil II, 6a-magnetic core fixing device I, 6b-magnetic core fixing device I I, the fastening plug-in unit of 7-, 7a-contact pin, the 7b-slot, 8-external fastening, 9-slot, 10-spring, the 11-end cap, 12-voltage divider output terminal, 13-copper sheet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing current measuring device of the present utility model is further described in detail.
Damping circuit current measuring device described in the utility model adopts from integration type Rogowski coil principle, its equivalent electrical circuit as shown in Figure 1, coiling L on around the skeleton of tested electric current
0, then the coil two ends can induce the induced potential e (t) that is directly proportional with the derivative di/dt of tested electric current, and induced potential is by coil L
0The integrating circuit R that two ends connect
rInstitute's integration, then integrating circuit R
rThe voltage waveform U at two ends
Out(t) consistent with the waveform of tested electric current.Described C
0Be coil L
0And the electric capacity that produces between the shielding case, described R
0Be coil L
0And the resistance that produces between the shielding case.
As shown in Figure 2, current measuring device of the present utility model is installed on the thyristor damping return wire in the converter valve layer, so configuration design becomes counterpart formula structure, and this structural volume is little, and is easy for installation.
Shown in Fig. 3,4, this current measuring device mainly comprises A, B two parts:
The A part mainly comprises C shape shielding case I 1a and C shape magnetic core I 2a.Be provided with two magnetic core fixing device I 6a that are used for fixing magnetic core I 2a in the shielding case I 1a, this magnetic core fixing device I is adhered in the shielding case I by the insulating gel symmetry, be arranged side by side a fastening plug-in unit 7 in the front of magnetic core fixing device I 6a, fastening plug-in unit is made up of contact pin 7a and slot 7b, and the contact pin 7a of fastening plug-in unit is adhered in the shielding case I 1a by insulating gel in this example; On magnetic core I 2a, the coil I 5a that twines on the magnetic core I 2a after the coiling evenly distributes with the winding of a copper enameled wire.Open the end cap 11 in shielding case I left side, the magnetic core I that is wound with coil I is stretched in the shielding case I, and two minor faces of this magnetic core I are passed magnetic core fixing device I 6a fix, with two coil I joints of copper enameled wire head and the tail respectively be bonded in shielding case I in two contact pin 7a be connected, again with end cap 11 sealings in shielding case I left side.
The B part mainly comprises C shape shielding case II 1b, C shape magnetic core II 2b, integrating circuit 3 and voltage divider 4.Be provided with two two magnetic core fixing device I I 6b that are used for fixing magnetic core I 2a in the shielding case II 1b, this magnetic core fixing device I I is adhered in the shielding case II 1b by the insulating gel symmetry, and the slot 7b of fastening plug-in unit is adhered in the shielding case II 1b by insulating gel in this example; On magnetic core II 2b, the coil II 5b that twines on the magnetic core II 2b after the coiling evenly distributes with the winding of two copper enameled wire symmetries.Open the end cap 11 on shielding case II right side, the magnetic core II that is wound with coil II is stretched in the shielding case II, and two minor faces of this magnetic core II are passed magnetic core fixing device I I 6b, two coil II joints of two copper enameled wire head ends are connected with the slot 7b of two fastening plug-in units respectively, two coil II joints with two copper enameled wire ends are connected with shielding case II with the integrating circuit input end respectively again, the integrating circuit output terminal connects the high-voltage arm 4a of voltage divider, the low-voltage arm 4b of voltage divider links to each other with the end cap of shielding case II, voltage divider output terminal 12 is exported measuring-signal, described voltage divider output terminal connects an elastic piece structure, and described elastic piece structure is made up of spring 10 and copper sheet 13.After above-mentioned each parts are connected, at last with end cap 12 sealings on shielding case II right side.
Shielding case I 1a and shielding case II 1b adopt duralumin to make, and the thick 3mm of shell can fall extraneous complicated electromagnetic interference shield.On the interior ring center line of ring shielding shell 1, have a circle slot 9 in this example, when practical application, after earlier in the slot 9 of shielding case I and shielding case II, respectively embedding the thick insulation sleeve gasket (not drawing among the figure) of a 3mm, again above-mentioned mounted A, B two parts are nested on the thyristor damping return wire, the contact pin 7a of fastening plug-in unit is inserted among the slot 7b, A, B two parts are played connection and fixation, by two external fastenings 8 A, the fastening of B two parts are got final product at last.After the fastening, shielding case I and shielding case II are to being connected into a ring shielding shell 1, and magnetic core I and magnetic core II are to being connected into a toroidal core.The effect of slot 9 is: the one, and the magnetic field that guarantees to can be good at coil in the shielding case being coupled the damping circuit electric current excites; The 2nd, cut off the induction circulation on the shielding case; The 3rd, for providing, the insulation sleeve gasket embeds the position.Magnetic core fixing device I I6a and magnetic core fixing device I I 6b are the ring texture that insulating material is made, and adopt the epoxy resin ring in this example.
The design of coil: this measurement mechanism design frequency band is 40Hz～20MHz, depends primarily on space capacitor C between coil and the shielding case from integration type Rogowski coil high frequency by frequency
0, space electric capacity is more little, and high frequency is high more by frequency; Its low frequency depends primarily on the ratio of integrating circuit and coil inductance by frequency.Therefore, the number of turn of coil can not be too many, otherwise the space capacitor C between coil and the shielding case 1
0Excessive, high frequency characteristics is bad; Coil turn can not be very little, otherwise the electric current on the coil is too big, and coil will generate heat, and the resistance that requires integrating circuit to produce is minimum.When coil turn more after a little while, its low frequency be difficult for to reduce by frequency, therefore take soft magnetic ferrites as magnetic core to increase inductance.As calculated, the utility model determines to select for use C shape FERRITE CORE to form framed structure, and wherein the diameter of section of C shape FERRITE CORE I and magnetic core II is 15.5mm, relative permeability 2000.Coil I, II all adopt the copper enameled wire, are 5 circles with a copper enameled wire at the coil turn of coiling on the magnetic core I: be wound with respectively on two minor faces of magnetic core I 2a on 1 circle coil I, the long limit and be wound with 3 circle coil I; With the symmetrical coiling on magnetic core II of two copper enameled wires, be wound with 5 circle coil II altogether: first copper enameled wire twines 2 circle coil II twining on the minor face of magnetic core II on 1 circle coil II, the long limit, and second copper enameled wire twines 1 circle coil II respectively on another minor face of magnetic core II and long limit; The turn-to-turn of coil I and coil II is apart from being the even coiling of 8mm, and the spacing of the spacing of coil I and shielding case I and described coil II and shielding case II is 5mm.
The design of integrating circuit 3: if adopt the minimum resistance of resistance to be difficult to processing, and it is bigger influenced by stray inductance, therefore as calculated, this device selection is with 10 1 Ω resistance and be unified into the integrating circuit of 0.1 Ω, and this integrating circuit can effectively be eliminated the influence of stray inductance.
The design of voltage divider 4: described voltage divider 4 is made of the resistance of two series connection, and one of them resistance is connected with integrating circuit 3 as high-voltage arm 4a, and another resistance is connected with shielding case II 1b as low-voltage arm 4b, and voltage divider output terminal 13 is exported measuring-signal.
Through repeatedly experimental verification, more than She Ji damping circuit current measuring device has good shielding, little to the influence of the field strength distribution in the change of current valve body, have advantages such as volume is little, the linearity good, reliability is high, good stability, the measurement range of this device is ± 300A, frequency band is 40Hz～20MHz, and sensitivity is 10mV/kA, and maximum error is 0.48%.
This measurement mechanism in use; need earlier whole device to be nested on the thyristor damping return wire in the converter valve layer by fastening plug-in unit; copper bar with converter valve is inserted in the interior ring of ring shielding shell 1 again; copper bar touches mutually with insulation sleeve gasket in embedding slot 9; can realize that this device is to managing the monitoring of electric current in the damping circuit by respecting the ancestral; when the electric current of this measurement device surpasses the scope that thyristor can bear; just starting protective device protects thyristor; the excess current that generally flows through thyristor damping loop is ± 5Ka; the structural design of this measurement mechanism makes its measurement range be ± 300A, can prolong the serviceable life of this measurement mechanism greatly.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment only is not intended to limit in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model, and do not break away from any modification of the utility model spirit and scope or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. damping circuit current measuring device of high-voltage direct-current power transmission thyristor, it is characterized in that: this measurement mechanism comprises the shielding case (1) that is made of shielding case I (1a) and shielding case II (1b), be provided with the C shape magnetic core I (2a) that is twining coil I (5a) in the described shielding case I (1a), be provided with the C shape magnetic core II (2b) that is twining coil II (5b) in the described shielding case II (1b), integrating circuit (3) and voltage divider (4), the input end of described integrating circuit all is connected with coil II (5b) with shielding case II (1b), described integrating circuit output terminal connects voltage divider (4), described voltage divider output terminal (12) is exported measuring-signal, described voltage divider output terminal connects an elastic piece structure, and described elastic piece structure is made up of spring (10) and copper sheet (13).
2. damping circuit current measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described magnetic core I (2a) and magnetic core II (2b) all adopt C shape FERRITE CORE, be provided with the magnetic core fixing device I (6a) that magnetic core I (2a) is fixed in the described shielding case I (1a), be provided with the magnetic core fixing device I I (6b) that magnetic core II (2b) is fixed in the shielding case II (1b).
3. damping circuit current measuring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with fastening plug-in unit (7) in the described shielding case (1), described coil I (5a) is connected with fastening plug-in unit (7) respectively with coil II (5b).
4. damping circuit current measuring device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the ring texture that described magnetic core fixing device I (6a) and magnetic core fixing device I I (6b) make for insulating material, described magnetic core fixing device I (6a) is adhered to shielding case I (1a) inside by insulating gel, and described magnetic core fixing device I I (6b) is adhered to shielding case II (1b) inside by insulating gel.
5. damping circuit current measuring device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described shielding case I (1a) and shielding case II (1b) all adopt C shape structure, and the openend butt joint back of described shielding case I (1a) and shielding case II (1b) is fixed into a ring shielding shell (1) by external fastening (8).
6. damping circuit current measuring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the interior ring center line of described shielding case (1) is provided with slot (9), embeds to be useful on the insulation sleeve gasket that insulation is isolated with testee in described slot.
7. damping circuit current measuring device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: coil I (5a) number of turn that described magnetic core I (2a) goes up coiling is 5 circles, coil II (5b) number of turn that described magnetic core II (2b) goes up coiling is 5 circles, and the turn-to-turn distance of described coil I (5a) and coil II (5b) is 10mm.
8. damping circuit current measuring device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described integrating circuit (3) is made of 10 parallel resistor.
9. damping circuit current measuring device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described voltage divider (4) is made of the resistance of two series connection, one of them resistance is connected with integrating circuit (3) as high-voltage arm (4a), and another resistance is connected with shielding case II (1b) as low-voltage arm (4b).
10. damping circuit current measuring device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the diameter of section of described magnetic core I (2a) and magnetic core II (2b) is 15.5mm, the shell of described shielding case I (1a) and shielding case II (1b) is thick to be 3mm, the width of described slot (9) is 2mm, the thickness of described insulation sleeve gasket is 3mm, and described coil I (5a) is 5mm with the spacing of shielding case I and the spacing of described coil II (5b) and shielding case II.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202433014U CN201773134U (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Device for measuring current of high-voltage direct current power transmission thyristor damping circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202433014U CN201773134U (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Device for measuring current of high-voltage direct current power transmission thyristor damping circuit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201773134U true CN201773134U (en) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202433014U Expired - Lifetime CN201773134U (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Device for measuring current of high-voltage direct current power transmission thyristor damping circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201773134U (en) |
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2010
- 2010-06-25 CN CN2010202433014U patent/CN201773134U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110323 |