Ball seat
Technical field
The utility model relates to ball valve, particularly relates to ball seat.
Background technique
Ball valve is used for blocking or connecting the medium of pipeline, is widely used in industries such as chemical industry, oil, rock gas, metallurgy.Its structure as shown in Figure 1, the valve inner of ball valve is provided with a spheroid with holes, the surface is very bright and clean, the two ends of spheroid are provided with valve seat, valve seat is made up of valve seat body and the teflon seal that is inlaid on this valve seat body, and the sphere of spheroid contacts with the teflon seal ball face sealing, during valve open, the hole on the spheroid and the axis parallel of valve form a passage; During valve closing, with the spheroid half-twist, with carrier frequency channel break, for ball valve, the sealing of spheroid and valve seat is vital by handle.
The conventional ball valve valve seat generally all is to adopt direct extrusion process to make, in the metal seat valve body that processes, insert seal valve seat, yet, according to practical experience for many years, this traditional valve seat has a shortcoming, and that is exactly under the situation of overpressure, ball valve is in the process of switch, teflon seal goes out the metal seat valve groove in the seal valve seat resilience that breaks away from sphere, thereby causes poorly sealed owing to the effect that is under pressure.
The model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to solve the bad problem of ball seat sealability.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technological scheme that the utility model adopted provides a kind of ball seat, comprise valve seat body and teflon seal, described valve seat body has an axial hole, the left end of described axial hole is provided with chamfering, this chamfering forms sealing surface, described sealing surface is provided with annular groove, the cross section of described annular groove is the quadrilateral shape, the axis normal of tetragonal base and valve seat body, two sides and base acutangulate, and the cross section of described teflon seal and the cross section of described groove are suitable, this teflon seal is inlaid in the described groove, and the exterior edge face is spherical shape and is higher than described sealing surface.
In the such scheme, described acute angle is 4 degree~8 degree.
In the such scheme, have pressure release passage on the valve seat body, described pressure release passage comprises axial passage and the radial passage that communicates with it, and the angle of described axial passage and valve seat body axis is 4~6 degree.
The utility model, on the sealing surface of metal seat valve body, be provided with annular groove, the cross section of annular groove is the quadrilateral shape, the axis normal of tetragonal base and valve seat body, two sides and base acutangulate, and teflon seal is pressed in the annular groove on the metal seat valve body by roof pressure equipment, like this, no matter under high pressure still is the situation of low pressure, teflon seal can not produce loosening, thereby improved the sealability of valve, improved the working life and the Safety performance of valve.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ball valve;
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged view among Fig. 1;
The valve seat construction schematic representation that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is made detailed explanation.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the ball seat that the utility model provides comprises valve seat body 1 and teflon seal 2, Sealing 2 also can adopt RPTFE (glass reinforced TFE) or PEEK (polyether-ether-ketone) special engineering plastics material, described valve seat body 1 has an axial hole 11, the left end of described axial hole 11 is provided with chamfering, this chamfering forms sealing surface 12, described sealing surface 12 is provided with annular groove 13, the cross section of described annular groove 13 is the quadrilateral shape, the axis normal of tetragonal base and valve seat body, two sides and base acutangulate, and acute angle is 4 degree~8 degree, and the shape in this cross section is similar to trapezoidal bottom.The cross section of the cross section of described Sealing 2 and described annular groove 13 is suitable, adopt liquid roof pressure equipment in the annular groove 13 on the teflon seal 2 inserted valve seat bodies 1, liquid roof pressure equipment, model is the YFS-D type, roof pressure pressure is 1.0MPa~10MPa, and the exterior edge face 21 of Sealing 2 is spherical shape and is higher than described sealing surface 12.The sphere of Sealing 2 and the sphere of the spheroid in the ball valve match, thereby realize the sealing under the ball valve closed condition, cut off the connection of ball valve two ends medium.
Have pressure release passage on the valve seat body 1, the radial passage 15 that described pressure release passage comprises axial passage 14 and communicates with it, described axial passage 14 is 4~6 degree with the angle of valve seat body axis.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn the structural change of making under enlightenment of the present utility model, every with the utlity model has identical or close technological scheme, all fall within the protection domain of the present utility model.