Turbine vibration device structural improvement
Technical field
The utility model system refers to a kind of different formed eccentric effects of eccentric rotor structure counterweight of utilizing especially about a kind of turbine vibration device structural improvement, makes this eccentric rotor produce the turbine vibration device of vibrating effect when rotating at a high speed.
Background technology
Storage, agitator, pulverizer ... wait device, be stained with for fear of material and stick on wall or be fastened in corner, the slot, generally can on this device, add a turbine vibration device, utilize high pressure draught to drive set rotor in this turbine vibration device with eccentric inertia, this rotor of mat is the vibrative effect of the variation of momentum in rotation process, and then drive the single unit system vibration, reach the purpose of material.
As shown in Figure 4, it is the turbine vibration device (60) of a prior art, its two relative side that lies in a pedestal (61) forms one respectively and wears groove (611), this two is worn between the groove (611) and is connected with an air chamber (612), be provided with an eccentric rotor (62) in this air chamber (612), the axial respectively projection in the two opposite sides of this eccentric rotor (62) forms a rotating shaft (621), distinguishes a sheathed bearing (63) again in this two rotating shaft (621);
Two enclosing covers (64) are located at wearing in the groove (611) of this pedestal (61) respectively, form a groove (641) on the end face of the corresponding pedestal of each enclosing cover (64) (61) inside, for ccontaining one corresponding bearing (63), be to form the screw thread that matches respectively on the outer shroud wall of two of this pedestal (61) the internal ring wall faces of wearing groove (611) and this enclosing cover (64) with relative fixed again.
Wherein, above-mentioned pedestal (61) is when making with machined into, and needing elder generation is that benchmark runs through this pedestal (61) with the internal diameter of this air chamber (612); Then withdrawing is to the place, a side of the contiguous lathe of this pedestal (61), is that benchmark is worn groove (611) to this and done further processing to wear the default internal diameter size of groove (611), and forms screw thread on the internal ring wall face of wearing groove (611); This pedestal (61) that overturns again afterwards makes lathe machine-shaping on the another side of pedestal (61) have another to wear groove (611) and screw thread.
Under above-mentioned processing mode, this pedestal (61) both sides wear groove (611) be easy to just can cause because of the relation of error its axle center not the position at same axial line, thereby influence the position of this two enclosing cover (64), make the rotating shaft (621) that is positioned the last eccentric rotor (62) of this enclosing cover (64) by bearing (63) also can form deflection; Thus, eccentric rotor (62) is under high speed rotating, and its rotating shaft (621) will be because of bearing the fracture easily of great load, damaging.
Moreover two of this pedestal (61) is worn screw thread that groove (611) locates after machining, its around direction be opposite, that is, when this two enclosing cover (64) being locked in this pedestal (61) when going up, this two enclosing cover (64) must be rotated with opposite direction; Thus, when this turbine vibration device (60) in when running, in case this eccentric rotor (62) rotates towards a specific direction, and when driving integral turbine vibrator (60) vibration, wherein will more and more fasteningly combine between an enclosing cover (64) and pedestal (61), another enclosing cover (64) then can be gradually by getting loose on the pedestal (61), even drop.
Summary of the invention
Because the shortcoming of aforementioned prior art, the utility model is improved at the structure of turbine vibration device, the eccentric rotor that uncommon design by this solves the turbine vibration device of prior art damages easily, and the shortcoming that in rotating process, causes an enclosing cover wherein to get loose, drop easily, and make procedure of the present utility model once finish in regular turn along axial line, avoid the clamp tool process of repetition.
In order to reach above-mentioned utility model purpose, the technology that the utility model utilized is: turbine vibration device structure-improved comprises:
One pedestal, form in regular turn between its two relative side be connected one first wear groove, an air chamber and one second is worn groove;
One first enclosing cover, it is to be located at first of described pedestal to wear in the groove, and indent forms a groove on the inner face within the corresponding pedestal;
One eccentric rotor, it is to be located in the air chamber of described pedestal, on the outer shroud wall of described eccentric rotor around forming a plurality of flute profile blades, the axial respectively projection in two opposite sides forms a rotating shaft, the sheathed bearing of difference in described two rotating shafts, wherein a bearing is located in the groove of described first enclosing cover;
One second enclosing cover, it is to be located at second of described pedestal to wear in the groove, and indent forms a groove on the inner face within the corresponding pedestal, the groove of described second enclosing cover can supply ccontaining another bearing, it is characterized in that:
First, second of described pedestal worn and formed respectively with equidirectional on the internal ring wall face of groove around the screw thread that is provided with;
Around forming screw thread, first of the screw thread of described first enclosing cover and described pedestal worn the threads engaged of groove and can be mutually combined on the outer shroud wall of described first enclosing cover;
Around forming screw thread, second of the screw thread of described second enclosing cover and described pedestal worn the threads engaged of groove and can be mutually combined on the outer shroud wall of described second enclosing cover.
The oblique in the same direction extension of each flute profile impeller of above-mentioned eccentric rotor, when this eccentric rotor was driven by air-flow, the rotation direction during first, second enclosing cover locking of its rotation direction and this was identical.
Design by this, when when making this pedestal with machined into, can overturn this pedestal can make in order to the cutter of processing along the machine-shaping in regular turn of same axis have this first to wear groove, air chamber and second is worn groove, make it have identical axle center, the load that the rotating shaft of lowering this eccentric rotor is caused because of the axle center machining deviation when rotating, thereby the service life of improving the turbine vibration device.
In addition, more can make this first wear groove and second and wear the screw thread at groove place and put with identical directional ring winding, when the rotation direction when first, second enclosing cover of rotation direction and this of this eccentric rotor locks is identical, two to wear within the groove on the wall hand of spiral opposite with this for this eccentric rotor direction of rotation, so when eccentric rotor rotate to produce, will make more and more fastening combination the between this enclosing cover and pedestal, reach and prevent that wherein arbitrary enclosing cover is by the purpose that gets loose on the pedestal, drops.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the perspective exploded view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the side-looking part assembly cutaway view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the side-looking part assembly cutaway view of prior art.
The figure number explanation
10, pedestal 11, first is worn groove
111, screw thread 12, second is worn groove
121, screw thread 13, air chamber
14, shoulder 15, air inlet
16, exhaust outlet 20, first enclosing cover
21, screw thread 22, flange
23, groove 30, eccentric rotor
31, flute profile blade 32, rotating shaft
33, through hole 34, balancing weight
40, bearing 50, second enclosing cover
51, screw thread 52, groove
60, turbine vibration device 61, pedestal
611, wear groove 612, air chamber
62, eccentric rotor 621, rotating shaft
63, bearing 64, enclosing cover
641, groove
The specific embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the turbine vibration device structural improvement of the utility model comprises a pedestal 10, one first enclosing cover 20, an eccentric rotor 30 and one second enclosing cover 50, wherein:
As shown in Figure 3, form in regular turn between the two relative side of pedestal 10 be connected one first wear groove 11, one air chamber 13 and one second is worn groove 12, the internal diameter of this air chamber 13 is greater than this first internal diameter of wearing groove 11, thereby wear in this air chamber 13 and first and to be formed with a shoulder 14 between the groove 11, this second wears the internal diameter of the internal diameter of groove 12 greater than this air chamber 13, wherein, this is first years old, second wears groove 11, form respectively on 12 the internal ring wall face with equidirectional around the screw thread 111 that is provided with, 121, on this pedestal 10, run through being provided with at least one air inlet 15 and at least one exhaust outlet 16 that communicates with this air chamber 13 in addition at interval;
First enclosing cover 20 is a circular short cylinder block, it is to wear groove 12 by second of this pedestal 10 to put into this pedestal 10 and then be arranged at this and first wear groove 11, and has a pair of inner face that should pedestal 10 inside, form screw thread 21 on this first enclosing cover 20, one flange 22 and a groove 23, the screw thread 21 of this first enclosing cover 20 is around on the outer shroud wall that takes shape in this first enclosing cover 20, and match and can mutually combine with this first screw thread 111 of wearing groove 11, and then this first enclosing cover 20 is fixed on this pedestal 10, this flange 22 is around close inner face place on the outer shroud wall that takes shape in this first enclosing cover 20, and can be resisted against the shoulder 14 of this pedestal 10, groove 23 indents of this first enclosing cover 20 take shape on the inner face of this first enclosing cover 20;
Eccentric rotor 30 is located in the air chamber 13 of pedestal 10, on its outer shroud wall around forming a plurality of flute profile blades 31, the axial respectively projection in two opposite sides forms a rotating shaft 32, the sheathed bearing 40 of difference in this two rotating shaft 32, and a bearing 40 is located in the groove 23 of this first enclosing cover 20, again, the center of gravity of this eccentric rotor 30 and rotating shaft 32 not the position on same position, so in rotation process, understand vibrative effect;
The specific embodiment of the utility model ties up to run through at interval on this eccentric rotor 30 and forms plurality of through holes 33, the spacing distance of each through hole 33 can be designed to difference, balancing weight 34 is set again, so that this eccentric rotor Momentum Transfer radially to be provided in partial through holes 33; In addition, also can when making this eccentric rotor 30, sentence unlike material and make, or make, can reach the not purpose on same position of the center of gravity that makes this eccentric rotor 30 and rotating shaft 32 equally in the mode of identical material different densities in diverse location;
Second enclosing cover 50 is a circular short cylinder block, it is to be arranged at second of this pedestal 10 to wear in the groove 12, and has a pair of inner face that should pedestal 10 inside, form a screw thread 51 and a groove 52 on this second enclosing cover 50, the screw thread 51 of this second enclosing cover 50 is around on the outer shroud wall that takes shape in this second enclosing cover 50, and match and can mutually combine with this second screw thread 121 of wearing groove 12, and then this second enclosing cover 50 is fixed on this pedestal 10, groove 52 indents of this second enclosing cover 50 take shape on the inner face of this second enclosing cover 50, and can supply ccontaining another bearing 40, again, above-mentioned bearing 40 can be ball bearing, roller bearing, gas thrust bearing, oil pressure bearing ... etc. in the prior art in order to reduce the bearing of pivoting friction.
When high pressure draught is imported in the air chamber 13 of these pedestals 10 by the air inlet 15 of pedestal 10, can promote this flute profile blade 31 and then drive this eccentric rotor 30 to rotate, afterwards again by exhaust outlet 16 discharge pedestals 10.Since the center of gravity of this eccentric rotor 30 and rotating shaft 32 not the position on same position, so in rotation process the vibrative effect of variation meeting of momentum, the device that is provided with this turbine vibration device with drive vibrates, and reaches the purpose of material.
Wear screw thread 111,121 design in the same way that groove 11 and second is worn groove 12 by first of above-mentioned pedestal 10, when making this pedestal 10 with machined into, in order to the cutter of processing can first to wear groove 11 default internal diameter sizes be that benchmark runs through this pedestal 10 with this earlier along same axis, and first wear on the internal ring wall face of groove 11 and form this screw thread 111 in this; Then withdrawing is that benchmark is done further processing to this air chamber 13 to the position of this air chamber 13 with these air chamber 13 default internal diameter sizes; Withdrawing is to this second position of wearing groove 12 more afterwards, and second to wear the default internal diameter sizes of groove 12 be benchmark that this second is worn groove 12 and do further processing with this, and second wears on the internal ring wall face of groove 12 and form this screw thread 121 in this.Thus, just can make this first wear groove 11, air chamber 13 and second is worn groove 12 and had identical axle center, lower the load that the rotating shaft 32 of this eccentric rotor 30 is born, thus the service life of improving the turbine vibration device.
In addition, each flute profile impeller 31 of above-mentioned eccentric rotor 30 can oblique in the same direction extension, makes this eccentric rotor 30 can keep rotating with a specific direction; Moreover, when the rotation direction when first, second enclosing cover 20,50 of rotation direction and this of this eccentric rotor 30 locks is identical, two to wear within the groove 11,12 on the wall screw thread 111,121 directions opposite with this for these eccentric rotor 30 direction of rotation, so will make 10 more and more fastening combinations of this enclosing cover 20,50 and pedestal when eccentric rotor 30 rotates when producing, so can prevent that wherein arbitrary enclosing cover is by getting loose, drop on the pedestal 10.