CN201765865U - High temperature resistant and fireproof nanoscale flexible flexible cable - Google Patents

High temperature resistant and fireproof nanoscale flexible flexible cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201765865U
CN201765865U CN2010205196881U CN201020519688U CN201765865U CN 201765865 U CN201765865 U CN 201765865U CN 2010205196881 U CN2010205196881 U CN 2010205196881U CN 201020519688 U CN201020519688 U CN 201020519688U CN 201765865 U CN201765865 U CN 201765865U
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Prior art keywords
cable
nanoscale
high temperature
resistance
fire
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010205196881U
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胡行兵
施利毅
冯欣
鲁永林
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YAGUANG CABLE CO Ltd YANGZHOU
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YAGUANG CABLE CO Ltd YANGZHOU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

A high temperature resistant fireproofing nanoscale flexible butt cable belongs to the technique field of cables. The butt cable includes several insulated wire cores and a cable core formed by twisting reinforcing rods, the cable core includes a wear-resistant thin type non-hygroscopic material winding cladding, a nanoscale ceramic fireproofing silastic liner, a tinning copper wire braided shielding layer and a nanoscale ceramic fireproofing silastic outer protective layer in sequence from inner outer. The butt cable has advantages of high temperature resistance, good insulation property, high breakdown voltage, great heat-proof index, strong bending performance and moving performance, superior rub resistance, oil stain resistance, superior electromagnetic interference resistance, environmental protection, fire prevention, high flame-proof and low cost.

Description

耐高温防火型纳米级柔性软电缆 High temperature resistant and fireproof nanoscale flexible flexible cable

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于电缆技术领域,具体涉及一种耐高温防火型纳米级柔性电缆。The utility model belongs to the technical field of cables, and in particular relates to a high-temperature-resistant and fireproof nano-level flexible cable.

背景技术Background technique

随着城市人口的急剧增长,高层建筑、宾馆酒店、大型超市、医院、车站、机场不断增加,地铁、隧道以及大型公共娱乐场所、公共交通设施也在急剧增加,消防安全的重要性凸现出来;特别是如何在火灾情况下,在一定时间内保障电力和通讯线路的畅通,最大限度的赢得宝贵的时间,减少人员的伤亡和生命财产的损失,是人们不断探索的课题。With the rapid growth of urban population, the number of high-rise buildings, hotels, large supermarkets, hospitals, stations, and airports is increasing, and subways, tunnels, large public entertainment venues, and public transportation facilities are also increasing rapidly, and the importance of fire safety is highlighted; Especially in the case of fire, how to ensure the smooth flow of power and communication lines within a certain period of time, to maximize the precious time, to reduce casualties and loss of life and property, is the subject of people's constant exploration.

目前,国内外的防火电线电缆大多采用的氧化镁防火绝缘电缆和云母带缠绕的耐火电缆。此二者存在一定的缺陷:如生产氧化镁防火绝缘这种结构的电缆需要进口价格昂贵的专门设备,资金投入太大;另外,此种电缆的外护层是全铜的,所以造价也较高;再加上防火电线电缆在生产、加工、运输、线路移动敷设安装和使用等过程中的特殊要求,很难大规模的普及使用,特别是在民用建筑中;而采用云母带缠绕的耐火电缆在生产过程中需要多层缠绕,由于工艺条件的限制,经常性的移动条件下往往造成接缝出现缺陷,烧蚀后云母带发脆,容易脱落,移动性能差、耐火效果不好,从而难以保障通讯、电力线路在火灾的情况下安全畅通。At present, most of the fire-resistant wires and cables at home and abroad use magnesium oxide fire-resistant insulated cables and fire-resistant cables wound with mica tape. These two have certain defects: for example, the production of magnesium oxide fire-proof insulation cables requires imported expensive special equipment, and the capital investment is too large; in addition, the outer sheath of this type of cable is all copper, so the cost is also relatively high. High; coupled with the special requirements in the production, processing, transportation, installation and use of fire-resistant wires and cables, it is difficult to popularize and use them on a large scale, especially in civil buildings; and the fire-resistant cables wrapped with mica tape The cable needs to be wound in multiple layers in the production process. Due to the limitation of the process conditions, the joints are often defective under frequent moving conditions. After ablation, the mica tape is brittle and easy to fall off. It is difficult to ensure that communication and power lines are safe and smooth in the event of a fire.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种耐高低温、绝缘性能好、击穿电压高、耐热指数大、弯曲性能强、耐弯曲半径小、移动和抗干扰性能强、无毒且成本较低的耐高温防火型纳米级柔性软电缆。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high and low temperature resistance, good insulation performance, high breakdown voltage, high heat resistance index, strong bending performance, small bending radius, strong movement and anti-interference performance, non-toxic and low cost. High temperature and fire-resistant nano-scale flexible flexible cable.

本实用新型包括若干绝缘线芯和加强筋绞合成缆的缆芯,缆芯由内向外依次设有耐磨薄形非吸湿材料绕包层、纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶内衬层、镀锡铜丝编织屏蔽层和纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶外护层。The utility model includes several insulated wire cores and reinforcing ribs twisted into a cable core. The cable core is sequentially provided with a wear-resistant thin non-hygroscopic material wrapping layer, a nano-level ceramic fireproof silicone rubber inner lining, and a tin-plated inner lining layer. Copper wire braided shielding layer and nano-scale ceramic fireproof silicone rubber outer sheath.

为了达到更好的防火耐高温效果,所述的绝缘线芯由多股韧铜丝导体上挤包纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶绝缘层构成。In order to achieve a better effect of fire resistance and high temperature resistance, the insulated wire core is composed of multiple strands of tough copper wire conductors extruded with a nano-scale ceramic fireproof silicon rubber insulation layer.

本实用新型结构合理简单,生产制造容易,采用由多股韧铜丝导体上挤包纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶绝缘层构成的绝缘线芯和加强筋成缆,缆芯外设置耐磨薄形非吸湿材料绕包层、纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶内衬层、镀锡铜丝编织屏蔽层、纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶外护层,在900℃高温甚至1000℃以上的火焰烧蚀下,纳米级陶瓷化耐火硅橡胶形成坚硬的陶瓷化铠体保护层,从而起到隔氧达到防火的作用,在火灾情况下保证了电力、通讯畅通的目的。本实用新型耐高温、绝缘性能好、击穿电压高、耐热指数大、弯曲性能强、耐弯曲半径小、移动性能强、防机械外力损伤、耐磨擦、耐油污、抗电磁干扰性能优越,高阻燃防火火隔氧无毒环保且成本较低。The utility model has a reasonable and simple structure, and is easy to manufacture. It adopts insulating cores and reinforcing ribs composed of multi-strand tough copper wire conductors extruded with nano-level ceramic fireproof silicon rubber insulating layers to form cables, and wear-resistant thin-shaped cables are arranged outside the cable cores. Non-hygroscopic material wrapping layer, nano-scale ceramic fireproof silicone rubber inner lining, tinned copper wire braided shielding layer, nano-scale ceramic fireproof silicone rubber outer sheath, under the flame ablation of 900 ℃ or even above 1000 ℃ , Nano-scale ceramic refractory silicone rubber forms a hard ceramic armor protective layer, which plays the role of oxygen barrier to achieve fire prevention, and ensures the smooth flow of power and communication in case of fire. The utility model has the advantages of high temperature resistance, good insulation performance, high breakdown voltage, large heat resistance index, strong bending performance, small bending radius resistance, strong moving performance, anti-mechanical external force damage, abrasion resistance, oil resistance and anti-electromagnetic interference performance. , high flame retardant, fireproof, oxygen barrier, non-toxic, environmentally friendly and low cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.

其中,1-多股韧铜丝导体、2-纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶绝缘层、3-加强筋,4-耐磨薄形非吸湿材料绕包层、5-纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶内衬层、6-镀锡铜丝编织屏蔽层、7-纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶外护层。Among them, 1-multi-strand tough copper wire conductor, 2-nanometer ceramic fireproof silicone rubber insulation layer, 3-reinforcing ribs, 4-wear-resistant thin non-hygroscopic material wrapping layer, 5-nanometer ceramic fireproof silicone rubber Inner lining layer, 6-tinned copper wire braided shielding layer, 7-nano ceramic fireproof silicone rubber outer sheath.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,由多股韧铜丝导体1上挤包纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶绝缘层2构成绝缘线芯。用四根绝缘线芯和五根加强筋3绞合成缆芯,缆芯上由内向外依次绕包耐磨薄形非吸湿材料绕包层4,挤包纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶内衬层5,编织镀锡铜丝编织屏蔽层6,挤包纳米级陶瓷化防火硅橡胶外护层7。As shown in Figure 1, the insulated wire core is composed of a multi-strand tough copper wire conductor 1 extruded with a nano-scale ceramic fireproof silicone rubber insulating layer 2. Four insulated wire cores and five reinforcing ribs are 3 twisted into a cable core, and the cable core is wrapped with wear-resistant thin non-hygroscopic material around the cladding layer 4 from the inside to the outside, and the nano-scale ceramic fireproof silicone rubber lining is extruded 5. Braided tinned copper wire braided shielding layer 6, extruded nano-scale ceramic fireproof silicone rubber outer sheath 7.

Claims (2)

1. fire resistant type nanoscale flexible cable, it is characterized in that comprising the cable core of some insulated wire cores and the stranded stranding of reinforcement, outside described cable core, be provided with the non-hygroscopic material lapping layer of wear-resisting thin type, nanometer scale ceramics chemoprevention fire silicon rubber inner covering, tinned copper wire woven shield and nanometer scale ceramics chemoprevention fire silicon rubber outer jacket from inside to outside successively.
2. according to the described fire resistant type of claim 1 nanoscale flexible cable, it is characterized in that described insulated wire cores extrudes nanometer scale ceramics chemoprevention fire silicone rubber insulation layer outward by the tough copper wire conductor of multiply and constitutes.
CN2010205196881U 2010-09-07 2010-09-07 High temperature resistant and fireproof nanoscale flexible flexible cable Expired - Fee Related CN201765865U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102831967A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-19 江苏永鼎电气有限公司 High-temperature-resistant low-noise cable
CN103606410A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-02-26 上海特种电线电缆(集团)有限公司 Nanometer type ultra-A-class fire-resistant control cable
CN108109738A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-01 新宇电缆集团股份有限公司 A kind of anti-pull anti-twist aerospace cable
CN108447610A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-24 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant fireproof cable and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102831967A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-19 江苏永鼎电气有限公司 High-temperature-resistant low-noise cable
CN103606410A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-02-26 上海特种电线电缆(集团)有限公司 Nanometer type ultra-A-class fire-resistant control cable
CN108109738A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-01 新宇电缆集团股份有限公司 A kind of anti-pull anti-twist aerospace cable
CN108447610A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-24 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant fireproof cable and preparation method thereof
CN108447610B (en) * 2018-03-26 2024-06-25 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 Flame-retardant fireproof cable and manufacturing method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110316

Termination date: 20130907