Multi-service wireless communication system for coal mine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of communication system, specifically, relates to a kind of multi-service wireless communication system for coal mine.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the propelling of country to " digitlization mine " work, communication condition, the automatization level in colliery were greatly improved.Wireless telecommunication system under the coal mine rises gradually, and the communication apparatus of down-hole develops into present widely used mobile communcations system by initial antiexplosion telephone, and user's portability mobile phone carries out the communication and the arrangement of work whenever and wherever possible.
The wireless telecommunications of Chu Xianing the earliest are " leakage current communication " (see figure 1)s, and it is the blank of wireless telecommunications.Its appearance allows " mobile call " to become reality, allows more colliery that more convenient communication tool has been arranged.
" leakage current communication " mainly is made up of three parts: 1. transmission medium (leaky cable, both-way trunk); 2. travelling carriage (hand-held set); 3. base-station.This communication modes mainly adopts leaky cable to carry out signal and covers, this cable is that (screen layer) offers a series of slotted eye or slot (seeing Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) on the coaxitron outer conductor of sparse braiding, the radio wave one edge cable of base-station emission is propagated to the tunnel depth, " sew " on one side in cable tunnel on every side, make the travelling carriage that is in the tunnel can receive this signal; The radio wave that the while travelling carriage sends is also given base-station through same path reverse transfer, so realized the two-way wireless communication of travelling carriage in base station and the tunnel.Cable inserts a both-way trunk at a certain distance, the loss when propagating in cable with compensating signal.This system only can can't carry out the personnel in the pit location as communication system at all.
This communication modes has following characteristics:
1. system architecture is simple, and equipment is single, is easy to safeguard;
2. signal coverage is easy to grasp, and leaky cable is laid part and is signal coverage;
3. bandwidth, but signal is disturbed easily;
4. signal is unsuitable for using at large and medium-sized mine with the deeply sharply decay in tunnel especially;
5. " bus type " signal covers, and " rolling off the production line " user is subject to factor affecting such as broken string, signal attenuation;
6. function is simple, function such as can't realize that the personnel in the pit locatees.
This shows that " leakage current communication " makes " wired " become " wireless " though changed the communication present situation in colliery; Make " landline telephone " become cellular phone.But limit because of himself system architecture, technical level, it can not become the main flow of wireless telecommunications.But its appearance is for certain basis has been established in the development of the radio communication in colliery.
At present at home, most popular is " down-hole Personal Handyphone System " system's (see figure 4), and this system transforms the PHS technology of ground maturation safely in addition is applied under the coal mine.It consists predominantly of five parts: 1. signal overlay device (base station); 2. Region control equipment (control cabinet); 3. transmission equipment (fiber optic); 4. power supply unit (power supply box); 5. mobile terminal device (mobile phone etc.).System adopts the honeycomb fashion networking mode, with the base station is to cover point, and adjacent a lot of base stations are an overlay area, a controller is set in this zone comes management of base station, and be responsible for carrying out the far-end power supply to the base station; The base station will be transferred to controller with the communication data of mobile phone, and controller is transferred to the ground switch with uniform data format.The power supply unification of all underground equipments is supplied with by a power supply, and promptly power supply is powered to controller, and controller utilizes communication line to power for all base stations.
" down-hole Personal Handyphone System " system has following characteristics:
1. system is huge, and it is many to hold the user, but cost is quite high, only is suitable for using at large and medium-sized mine;
2. honeycomb fashion networking is fit to tunnel complicated under the coal mine and distributes;
3. signal is not subject to disturb, and the stability of a system is good;
4. construction is complicated, to attendant's requirement height;
5. only can be used for speech communication, not be suitable for the expansion that the personnel in the pit such as locatees at additional function.
This system coal supply ore deposit brings great convenience, and the user need not to run out of several kilometers in abominable tunnel, down-hole and made a phone call; Situation that the people can not find can not appear looking for yet; More can not occurring has an accident all can't notify the situation in control room.At home, the wireless communications market that appears as the colliery of " down-hole Personal Handyphone System " system has been drawn back prelude.But, limited its high volume applications owing to its cost height, maintenance complexity, function face are narrow.On the other hand, it uses the frequency range of 1.9GHz, and the frequency range of communicating by letter with 3G overlaps, and can cause the interference of frequency, will clearly frequently move back net in 2011.Therefore, the development of wireless communication devices that is extended to of " down-hole Personal Handyphone System " system has been drawn back prelude.
More than two kinds of main wireless communication modes, can't satisfy the more and more higher technical need of coal mining enterprise at all.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of multi-service wireless communication system for coal mine that integrates speech communication, personnel positioning is provided.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of multi-service wireless communication system for coal mine, comprise uphole equipment and underground equipment, described uphole equipment is the information monitoring center, form by monitoring host computer, IP/PBX voice exchange, wireless exchange board, switch, dispatcher, PSTN, mobile phone, notebook, described monitoring host computer, IP/PBX voice exchange, wireless exchange board, switch, dispatcher and PSTN are connected by cable or netting twine, have adopted the ICP/IP protocol of standard to transmit; Described underground equipment comprises base station, controller, power supply, mobile phone, tag card, outstation, sensor and explosion-proof camera shooting instrument, uphole equipment is connected to corresponding controller light mouth with underground equipment by optical cable and is connected, controller adopts cable or optical cable to be connected to the base station according to distance, the base station adopts cable to be connected with outstation or explosion-proof camera shooting instrument, and mobile phone or tag card carry out the wireless telecommunications connection with adopting the IEEE802 protocol suite being connected of base station.
Further, inside of base station comprises wifi module, zigbee module and photoelectric conversion module, 32 arm processor chips have been adopted in the base station, inner integrated ethernet controller, the base station comprises base station housing, base station with covering and the base station handle, and the base station is used with housing and base station and covered secure fit, is installed with the base station movement in the base station with enclosure interior, be installed with transparency window in the base station with covering, the base station is fixedly mounted on the base station with directly over the housing with handle.
Further, there are photoelectric conversion module and energy isolation module in controller inside, controller comprises controller housing, controller cover plate assembly and controller handle, controller housing and controller cover plate assembly secure fit, be installed with controller switch component and controller motherboard circuit plate at controller with enclosure interior, controller is fixedly mounted on controller with directly over the housing with handle.
Further, power supply comprises power supply housing, power supply cover plate assembly, power supply motherboard circuit plate, dry-reed tube component, transformer, power supply battery component, power supply circuit board, power supply handle, power supply housing and power supply cover plate assembly secure fit, be installed with battery tray at power supply with enclosure interior, power supply is fixed on the battery tray with battery component, transformer is fixedly mounted on the inboard of power supply with housing, power supply is fixed on the transformer rear side with circuit board, and power supply is fixed on the power supply enclosure interior with the motherboard circuit plate.
Further, mobile phone comprises circuit board and label, circuit board is installed in mobile phone inside, frame, receiver gland are installed from top to bottom successively in the front portion of circuit board, show luffer boards, keyboard components and fore shell, horn housing is installed, back cover is installed at the horn housing rear portion in the upper back of circuit board, in the back cover bottom battery component is installed, rear portion at back cover and battery component is equipped with battery cover, and label is installed in the battery cover bottom, between battery cover bottom and the fore shell stopper is installed.
Further, tag card inside comprises low-power scm and simple ADC, tag card is mainly by data capture unit, data processing unit and data transmission unit are formed, data capture unit is made up of sensor and A/D conversion portion, data processing unit is by applying portion, memory and processor unit are formed, data transmission unit is by network, MAC and wireless transmit receiving unit are formed, sensor passes to the A/D conversion portion with the data of obtaining, the A/D conversion portion carries out the data transmission with processor unit again, processor unit carries out the data transmission with memory and network respectively again, memory and applying portion carry out the data transmission then, network and MAC carry out the data transmission, and MAC carries out the data transmission with the wireless transmit receiving unit again.
After adopting technique scheme, native system has improved coal mining enterprise's level of IT application, influence production such as solve communication difficulty that present colliery exists, scheduling is untimely, personal information is not understood, concerns the great difficult problem of safety.Native system has really been realized " the many net unifications " that the user of coal mining enterprise is expected.This cover system has functions such as speech communication, personnel positioning, video monitoring, gas-monitoring, transfer of data simultaneously, system such as its alternative fully " down-hole Personal Handyphone System " system, personnel positioning; And can the already present methane monitoring system in compatible ore deposit side.Native system will reduce system cost completely, reduce maintenance, and avoid construction, wiring problem complicated under the coal mine.Its enforcement will be brought up to certain height to the level of IT application in colliery, change present Coal Production present situation, make new and high technology ensure safety, the High-efficient Production in colliery.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of " leakage current communication " before improving;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the leaky cable of " leakage current communication " before improving;
Fig. 3 is the profile of the leaky cable of " leakage current communication " before improving;
Fig. 4 is the system block diagram of " down-hole Personal Handyphone System " before improving;
Fig. 5 is a system block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a base station of the present utility model block diagram;
Fig. 7 is a tag card block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the general assembly drawing of power supply of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 overlooks the part section structural representation for Fig. 8's;
Figure 10 looks the part section structural representation for the right side of Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the general assembly drawing of base station of the present utility model;
Figure 12 overlooks the part section structural representation for Figure 11's;
Figure 13 looks the part section structural representation for the right side of Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the general assembly drawing of controller of the present utility model;
Figure 15 overlooks the part section structural representation for Figure 14's;
Figure 16 looks the part section structural representation for the right side of Figure 14;
Figure 17 is the front view of mobile phone of the present utility model;
Figure 18 is the A-A cutaway view Amplified image of Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the rear elevation of Figure 17;
Figure 20 is the circuit diagram of power supply of the present utility model;
Figure 21 is the circuit diagram of base station of the present utility model;
Figure 22 is the electrical schematic diagram of the first of controller of the present utility model;
Figure 23 is the electrical schematic diagram of the second portion of controller of the present utility model;
Figure 24 is the electrical schematic diagram of the third part of controller of the present utility model;
Figure 25 is the tetrameric electrical schematic diagram of controller of the present utility model;
Figure 26 is the electrical schematic diagram of the 5th part of controller of the present utility model;
Figure 27 is the electrical schematic diagram of the 6th part of controller of the present utility model;
Figure 28 is the electrical schematic diagram of the 7th part of controller of the present utility model;
Figure 29 is the electrical schematic diagram of the 8th part of controller of the present utility model;
Figure 30 is the electrical schematic diagram of the first of mobile phone of the present utility model;
Figure 31 is the electrical schematic diagram of the second portion of mobile phone of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of multi-service wireless communication system for coal mine, comprise uphole equipment and underground equipment, described uphole equipment is the information monitoring center, form by monitoring host computer, IP/PBX voice exchange, wireless exchange board, switch, dispatcher, PSTN, mobile phone, notebook, described monitoring host computer, IP/PBX voice exchange, wireless exchange board, switch, dispatcher and PSTN are connected by cable or netting twine, have adopted the ICP/IP protocol of standard to transmit; Described underground equipment comprises base station, controller, power supply, mobile phone, tag card, outstation, sensor and explosion-proof camera shooting instrument, uphole equipment is connected to corresponding controller light mouth with underground equipment by optical cable and is connected, controller adopts cable or optical cable to be connected to the base station according to distance, the base station adopts cable to be connected with outstation or explosion-proof camera shooting instrument, and mobile phone or tag card carry out the wireless telecommunications connection with adopting the IEEE802 protocol suite being connected of base station.
Shown in Fig. 6,11,12,13, inside of base station comprises wifi module, zigbee module and photoelectric conversion module, 32 arm processor chips have been adopted in the base station, inner integrated ethernet controller, the base station comprises that base station housing 5-1, base station are with covering 5-2 and base station handle 5-9, the base station is used with housing 5-1 and base station and is covered the 5-2 secure fit, with housing 5-1 internal fixation base station movement 5-3 is installed in the base station, be installed with transparency window 5-20 in the base station with covering on the 5-2, the base station is fixedly mounted on the base station with directly over the housing 5-1 with handle 5-9.
Shown in Figure 14~16, there are photoelectric conversion module and energy isolation module in controller inside, controller comprises controller housing 6-1, controller cover plate assembly 6-2 and controller handle 6-17, controller housing 6-1 and controller cover plate assembly 6-2 secure fit, with housing 6-1 internal fixation controller switch component 6-3 and controller motherboard circuit plate 6-4 is installed at controller, controller is fixedly mounted on controller with directly over the housing 6-1 with handle 6-17.
Shown in Fig. 8~10, power supply comprises power supply housing 7-1, power supply cover plate assembly 7-2, power supply motherboard circuit plate 7-3, dry-reed tube component 7-4, transformer 7-5, power supply battery component 7-6, power supply circuit board 7-7, power supply handle 7-14, power supply housing 7-1 and power supply cover plate assembly 7-2 secure fit, with housing 7-1 internal fixation battery tray 7-13 is installed at power supply, power supply is fixed on the battery tray 7-13 with battery component 7-6, transformer 7-5 is fixedly mounted on the inboard of power supply with housing 7-1, power supply is fixed on transformer 7-5 rear side with circuit board 7-7, and power supply is fixed on power supply with motherboard circuit plate 7-3 and uses housing 7-1 inside.
Shown in Figure 17~19, mobile phone comprises circuit board 8-1 and label 8-12, circuit board 8-1 is installed in mobile phone inside, front portion at circuit board 8-1 is equipped with frame 8-6 from top to bottom successively, receiver gland 8-9, show luffer boards 8-7, keyboard components 8-11 and fore shell 8-3, in the upper back of circuit board 8-1 horn housing 8-8 is installed, at horn housing 8-8 rear portion back cover 8-4 is installed, in back cover 8-4 bottom battery component 8-2 is installed, rear portion at back cover 8-4 and battery component 8-2 is equipped with battery cover 8-5, label 8-12 is installed in battery cover 8-5 bottom, between battery cover 8-5 bottom and the fore shell 8-3 stopper 8-10 is installed.
As shown in Figure 7, tag card inside comprises low-power scm and simple ADC, tag card is mainly by data capture unit, data processing unit and data transmission unit are formed, data capture unit is made up of sensor and A/D conversion portion, data processing unit is by applying portion, memory and processor unit are formed, data transmission unit is by network, MAC and wireless transmit receiving unit are formed, sensor passes to the A/D conversion portion with the data of obtaining, the A/D conversion portion carries out the data transmission with processor unit again, processor unit carries out the data transmission with memory and network respectively again, memory and applying portion carry out the data transmission then, network and MAC carry out the data transmission, and MAC carries out the data transmission with the wireless transmit receiving unit again.
The circuit diagram of power supply as shown in figure 20; The circuit diagram of base station as shown in figure 21; The circuit diagram of controller is shown in Figure 22~29; The circuit diagram of mobile phone is shown in Figure 30,31.