CN201752150U - LED (light-emitting diode) light non-luminous decay controlled device - Google Patents
LED (light-emitting diode) light non-luminous decay controlled device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201752150U CN201752150U CN2010202190775U CN201020219077U CN201752150U CN 201752150 U CN201752150 U CN 201752150U CN 2010202190775 U CN2010202190775 U CN 2010202190775U CN 201020219077 U CN201020219077 U CN 201020219077U CN 201752150 U CN201752150 U CN 201752150U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The utility model provides an LED (light-emitting diode) light non-luminous decay controlled device which comprises a controller, an alternating current/direction current (AC/DC) controllable constant-current supply, an LED voltage measurement device, an LED current measurement device, an LED brightness measurement device, an ambient temperature measurement device and an AC/DC direct-current stabilized power supply; the AC/DC controllable constant-current supply converts alternating current into direct current and then outputs constant direct current to an LED array according to instructions of the controller; the LED voltage measurement device, the LED current measurement device and the LED brightness measurement device transmit the work conditions of the LED array to the controller in real time; the controller transmits instructions for outputting current values to the AC/DC controllable constant-current supply according to presupposed control strategies and ambient temperature obtained by measurement; simultaneously, once the work conditions of the LED array are abnormal, the controller timely sends alarm information to a monitoring center by a communication interface in a wired or wireless way; and the monitoring center sends work instructions to the controller in a wired or wireless mode.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to lighting technical field, relates to automatic control and information technology again, particularly a kind of device of LED lamp bad light control.
Background technology:
, the energy serious day by day in current environmental pollution is gradually under the situation of shortage, because the LED light fixture has advantages such as energy-saving and environmental protection, efficient, long-life, its application is able to continuous expansion.
LED comes luminous by electric energy-transform light energy.When adding suitable forward voltage on the pin of LED, in the PN junction of LED, the minority carrier that injects and majority carrier is compound will discharge the form of unnecessary energy with light, thus electric energy directly is converted to luminous energy, and remaining electric energy then is converted into heat energy.Theoretic electric energy-transform light energy coefficient is 683 lumens/watt, and great power LED can only reach 100～150 lumens/watt at present, that is has the electric energy about 80% to become heat energy in LED.If this part heat can not be dredged in time, will make the junction temperature of LED rise.If things go on like this, heavy then can cause the permanent damage of LED, light then make the luminous efficiency of LED reduce, the rate of decay is accelerated, shorten useful life.
Junction temperature when working in order to reduce LED, common way are to set about from strengthening thermal component, still, do the weight, volume and the manufacturing cost that have increased equipment on the one hand like this; In the long-time running process of equipment, descend on the other hand, both influenced the effect of radiating and cooling, increased maintenance cost again owing to reasons such as dust stratification, corrosion cause the heat-sinking capability of thermal component.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of method and apparatus of LED lamp bad light control, by the working point of control LED lamp in startup and running, making the LED lamp remain in the cycle in useful life in the brightness range of setting moves, produce the direct effect of bad light, reach the purpose that reduces power consumption, slows down light decay, increases the service life.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of device of LED lamp bad light control comprises controller, the controlled constant-current supply of AC/DC, LED voltage measurement, LED current measurement, LED brightness measurement, ambient temperature measurement and AC/DC D.C. regulated power supply; It is characterized in that, after the controlled constant-current supply of AC/DC is transformed into direct current with alternating current, flow to led array output constant DC according to the instruction of controller; LED voltage measurement, LED current measurement, LED brightness measurement are given controller with the operating mode real-time Transmission of led array, controller is again according to default control strategy, and, send the instruction of output current value for the controlled constant-current supply of AC/DC from the ambient temperature that ambient temperature measurement obtains; Simultaneously, in case it is unusual to find that the operating mode of led array takes place, controller sends warning message to Surveillance center by communication interface in time in wired or wireless mode; Surveillance center also can wired or wireless mode send work order to controller; The AC/DC D.C. regulated power supply provides required electric energy to the device of patent of the present invention.
Said controller, both available discrete central processing unit, memory, input and output device, operational amplifier, analog to digital converter, communication interface and driving element constitute; Also available SOC (system on a chip) (SOC, System onChip) constitutes, as single-chip microcomputer, DSP, ARM with can embed the FPGA of soft kernel.
The controlled constant-current supply of said AC/DC except having the common function that alternating current is transformed into direct current constant current rear drive LED, also has break-make and size that output current is adjusted in the instruction that can receive controller.
Said LED voltage measurement both can form analog signal with resistor simply and offer controller, and also the voltage available measurement module offers controller with digital signal.
Said LED current measurement both can form analog signal with resistor simply and offer controller, and also the available current measurement module offers controller with digital signal.
Said LED brightness measurement both can form analog signal with light-sensitive device, photoelectric device simply and offer controller, and also the available brightness measurement module offers controller with digital signal.
Said ambient temperature measurement both can form analog signal with temperature-sensitive device simply and offer controller, and also the usable temp measurement module offers controller with digital signal.
The beneficial effect of the utility model patent is:
1, the present invention is on the basis of existing LED lamp constant current control technology, only increase a spot of electronic device (single-chip microcomputer, light-sensitive device, temperature-sensitive device), just can realize energy-conservation, consumption reduction, prolong LED lamp useful life, fault alarm, have high cost performance, help applying of product of the present invention.
2, drive current, brightness, the junction temperature of the present invention by Comprehensive Control LED makes the LED lamp remain in the cycle in useful life in the brightness range of setting and moves, and cuts down the consumption of energy, and increases the service life, and reduced the operation and maintenance cost of illuminator;
3, the present invention adopts the intelligent starting flow process to light the LED lamp, has further reduced the energy consumption of LED lamp.
4, the monitoring, alarming function of device of the present invention, can be with operating condition, the fault message of LED lamp, by wired or wireless mode, be sent to Surveillance center in real time, be beneficial to relevant departments and in time take counter-measure, prevent to have remarkable social benefit because of the accident (road traffic accident, industrial enterprise's industrial accident etc.) of illuminator fault initiation.
5, the present invention helps the improvement of LED lamp cooling system: because cooling system design, manufacturing, assembling, improper use, and when causing the LED junction temperature and transfiniting, apparatus of the present invention can be sent alarm signal; After long-time running, descend owing to reasons such as dust stratification, corrosion cause the heat-sinking capability of thermal component, and when causing the LED junction temperature and transfiniting, apparatus of the present invention can be sent alarm signal; After long-time running, luminous efficiency descends because the LED light decay causes, caloric value rises, and when this part newly-increased heat of the unable evacuation of thermal component, and when causing the LED junction temperature and transfiniting, apparatus of the present invention can be sent alarm signal.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the method and apparatus of a kind of LED lamp bad light control of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the light decay curve chart of the LED of U.S. Cree company.
Fig. 3 is forward voltage-forward current characteristics curve chart of certain model LED of U.S. Cree company.
Fig. 4 is junction temperature-variation performance diagram of certain model LED of U.S. Cree company.
Fig. 5 is forward current-relative brightness performance diagram of certain model LED of U.S. Cree company.
Fig. 6 is junction temperature-relative brightness performance diagram of certain model LED of U.S. Cree company.
Fig. 7 is that the LED lamp of the method for a kind of LED lamp bad light control of the present invention starts FB(flow block).
Fig. 8 is the LED junction temperature measurement FB(flow block) of the method for a kind of LED lamp bad light control of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the monitoring and the alarm flow block diagram of the method for a kind of LED lamp bad light control of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing execution mode of the present utility model is described further.But, those skilled in the art will appreciate that following execution mode is exemplary, be to be the restriction of scope that this patent is comprised in order to enable those skilled in the art to understand this patent better, can not to be interpreted as; So long as anyly be equal to change or modify analog structure, method and the similar variation thereof form, all fall into the scope that this patent comprises according to what the spirit that this patent disclosed was done.
See also Fig. 1, the device of said a kind of LED lamp bad light control is made up of controller 1, the controlled constant-current supply 2 of AC/DC, LED voltage measurement 3, LED current measurement 4, LED brightness measurement 5, ambient temperature measurement 6 and AC/DC D.C. regulated power supply 7; After the controlled constant-current supply 2 of AC/DC is transformed into direct current with alternating current, instruction according to controller 1 is flowed to led array output constant DC: LED voltage measurement 3, LED current measurement 4, LED brightness measurement 5 are given controller 1 with the operating mode real-time Transmission of led array, controller 1 is again according to default control strategy, and, send the instruction of output current value for the controlled constant-current supply 2 of AC/DC from the ambient temperature that ambient temperature measurement 6 obtains; Simultaneously, in case it is unusual to find that the operating mode of led array takes place, controller 1 sends warning message to Surveillance center by communication interface in time in wired or wireless mode; Surveillance center also can be wired or wireless mode send work order to controller 1; AC/DC D.C. regulated power supply 7 provides required electric energy to the device of patent of the present invention.
Said controller 1, both available discrete central processing unit, memory, input and output device, operational amplifier, analog to digital converter, communication interface and driving element constitute; Also available SOC (system on a chip) (SOC, System onChip) constitutes, as single-chip microcomputer (51 series, PIC series etc.), DSP (TMS320 series, ADSP-21XX series etc.), ARM (S3C24XX series, ADSP-21XX series etc.) with can embed the FPGA (Stratix II and Cyclone II FPGA device, MegaCore IP series etc.) of soft kernel.
The controlled constant-current supply 2 of said AC/DC except having the common function that alternating current is transformed into direct current constant current rear drive LED, also has break-make and size that output current is adjusted in the instruction that can receive controller 1.Just can control its output current value as the constant-current supply that constitutes with devices such as IRS2541, AMC7150 by the control end of device.
Said LED voltage measurement 3 both can form analog signal with resistor simply and offer controller 1, and also the voltage available measurement module offers controller 1 with digital signal.
Said LED current measurement 4 both can form analog signal with resistor simply and offer controller 1, and also the available current measurement module offers controller 1 with digital signal.
Said LED brightness measurement 5 both can form analog signal with light-sensitive device (as photo resistance), photoelectric device (as photodiode, silicon photocell etc.) simply and offer controller 1, and also the available brightness measurement module offers controller 1 with digital signal.
Said ambient temperature measurement 6 both can form analog signal with temperature-sensitive device (as thermistor) simply and offer controller 1, and also the usable temp measurement module offers controller 1 with digital signal.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, they are respectively light decay curve, forward voltage-forward current characteristics curve, junction temperature-variation performance diagram, forward current-relative brightness characteristic curve, the junction temperature-relative brightness performance diagram of the LED of U.S. Cree company certain model of producing.As seen from the figure, brightness that LED is not only caused by light decay in the long-time running process descends, and its operation the startup stage, also can produce brightness and descend because of its junction temperature rises to light decay during the dynamic equilibrium point of junction temperature from ambient temperature.The utility model be exactly will by control LED lamp start and running in the size of operating current, and the junction temperature of LED, brightness, the purpose of reach the reduction power consumption, slowing down light decay, increasing the service life.
Can see that by Fig. 2 the light decay of LED is relevant with its junction temperature, the high more light decay that just more early occurs of junction temperature, the life-span of LED is also just short more.On scheming, can also see, if junction temperature is 105 ℃, brightness is reduced to life-span of 70% and is had only more than 10,000 hour, 95 ℃ just have 20,000 hours, have 30,000 hours in the time of 85 ℃, and junction temperature is reduced to 75 ℃, the life-span just has 50,000 hours, dispose the well-designed heat abstractor junction temperature in the time of will controlling its operation exactly except giving the LED lamp so prolong the key in the life-span of LED.If the LED lamp was worked 12 hours every day, it is 5 years that 70% design service life is reduced in brightness, that is design service life is about 20,000 2 thousand hours, and so, the junction temperature of led array must be controlled at below 95 ℃.In this embodiment, set maximum junction temperature T
M=95 ℃, the junction temperature T during operate as normal
D=85 ℃.
By Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 as can be known, when the LED junction temperature rose, because the negative temperature coefficient (C ≈-3.84mV/ ℃) of LED, its volt-ampere particular curve will move to left.In view of the above, can extrapolate its real-time junction temperature from the side-play amount of LED volt-ampere particular curve when moving.If room temperature is Ta, the terminal voltage V of record LED when passing to constant current
1Terminal voltage V when having reached heat balance with LED
2For the led array of N series connection * M parallel connection, this moment, the junction temperature of LED was T=Ta+ (V
2-V
1)/C/N.For example, led array be 10 the string 4 and, the voltage V that records
1=33V, V
2=30.312V supposes that the ambient temperature before the start is Ta=25 ℃, so, and junction temperature T=25+ at this time (30.312-33)/10/-0.00384=95 ℃.
As seen from Figure 5, the forward dc operating current of this model LED is 1000mA, gets the maximum current I of LED
M=1000mA, the brightness of establishing LED lamp this moment is high-high brightness, 70% of brightness (its absolute brightness value is designated as S when being equivalent to maximum current
D) electric current be about 600mA, get the initial operating current of this value when starting for the first time.For the brightness of LED lamp is controlled, suppose to allow brightness in the scope S ± δ S that sets, to change, that is, establishing high-high brightness is S
M=S
D+ δ S, minimum brightness S
N=S
D-δ S.Owing to the brightness meeting of the LED rising along with junction temperature reduces, from Fig. 6 as seen, establish ambient temperature Ta=25 ℃, when junction temperature when 25 ℃ rise to 85 ℃, brightness meeting about Δ S=12% that descends, therefore, under the situation of LED bad light, when junction temperature T=85 ℃ of LED, brightness is S
DThe time, the running current of LED is about I
D=650mA.Along with the increase of light decay, the running current of LED can increase gradually, reaches the maximum current I of LED when this value
M=1000mA, and light intensity is still less than S
NThe time, illustrate that the LED lamp has arrived its useful life.
See also Fig. 7, the LED lamp starts flow process and is: 11 ambient temperature Ta measure, and the LED lamp is at preceding working current value I when once moving
D12 calculate LED allows junction temperature rise T
1=T
D-Ta; 13 calculate the percentage Δ S that initial brightness allows reduction; 14 calculate the starting current I of LED
115 constant-current supplies output I
116 measure the brightness of LED; Do 17 judge that brightness descends? if brightness does not descend, then enter 23, otherwise enter 18; 18 electric current I
1Increase an increment Delta I; 19 judge I
1＞I
MNot, then returning 15, is then to enter 20; 20 electric current I
1=I
M21 constant-current supplies output I
122 warnings of sending that the LED light decay transfinites, electric current overflows enter 23 then; The running current I of 23 record LED lamps
D=I
1, call when starting in order to next time, withdraw from the startup flow process then.
See also Fig. 8, LED junction temperature measurement flow process is: 31 measure the electric current I of LED when starting
1, terminal voltage V
1, ambient temperature Ta; 32 measure the electric current I of LED in service
2, terminal voltage V
233 calculate junction temperature T2; Do 34 judge that junction temperature measurement finishes? not, then returning 32 and continue to measure junction temperature, is then to withdraw from the junction temperature measurement flow process.
Seeing also Fig. 9, monitoring with alarm flow is: do 41 judge that the startup process finishes? not, then continuing to wait for, is then to carry out down-stream; 42 measure the electric current I of LED
2, junction temperature T
2, brightness S
243 judge S
2＞S
MNot, then entering 44, is then to enter 47; 44 judge S
2＜S
NNot, then entering 45, is then to enter 48; 45 judge T
2＞T
MNot, then withdrawing from monitoring and alarm flow, is then to enter 53; 46 constant-current supplies output I
2, return 42; 47 electric current I
2=I
2-Δ I enters 46; 48 electric current I
2=I
2+ Δ I, 49 judge I
2＞I
MNot, then entering 46, is then to enter 50; 50 electric current I
2=I
M51 constant-current supplies output I
2Warning that the 52LED light decay transfinites, electric current overflows; 53LED junction temperature overload alarm.
Claims (7)
1. the device of a LED lamp bad light control is made up of controller (1), the controlled constant-current supply of AC/DC (2), LED voltage measurement (3), LED current measurement (4), LED brightness measurement (5), ambient temperature measurement (6) and AC/DC D.C. regulated power supply (7); It is characterized in that, after the controlled constant-current supply of AC/DC (2) is transformed into direct current with alternating current, instruction according to controller (1) is flowed to led array output constant DC: LED voltage measurement (3), LED current measurement (4), LED brightness measurement (5) are given controller (1) with the operating mode real-time Transmission of led array, controller (1) is again according to default control strategy, and, send the instruction of output current value for the controlled constant-current supply of AC/DC (2) from the ambient temperature that ambient temperature measurement (6) obtains; Simultaneously, in case it is unusual to find that the operating mode of led array takes place, controller (1) sends warning message to Surveillance center by communication interface in time in wired or wireless mode; Surveillance center also can be wired or wireless mode send work order to controller (1); AC/DC D.C. regulated power supply (7) provides required electric energy to the device of patent of the present invention.
2. the device of a kind of LED lamp bad light control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said controller (1), both available discrete central processing unit, memory, input and output device, operational amplifier, analog to digital converter, communication interface and driving element constitute; Also available SOC (system on a chip) SOC, Systemon Chip constitutes.
3. the device of a kind of LED lamp bad light control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the controlled constant-current supply of said AC/DC (2), except having the common function that alternating current is transformed into direct current constant current rear drive LED, also have break-make and size that output current is adjusted in the instruction that can receive controller (1).
4. the device of a kind of LED lamp bad light control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said LED voltage measurement (3), both can form analog signal with resistor simply and offer controller (1), also the voltage available measurement module offers controller (1) with digital signal.
5. the device of a kind of LED lamp bad light control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said LED current measurement (4), both can form analog signal with resistor simply and offer controller (1), also the available current measurement module offers controller (1) with digital signal.
6. the device of a kind of LED lamp bad light control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said LED brightness measurement (5), both can form analog signal with light-sensitive device, photoelectric device simply and offer controller (1), also the available brightness measurement module offers controller (1) with digital signal.
7. the device of a kind of LED lamp bad light control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said ambient temperature measurement (6), both can form analog signal with temperature-sensitive device simply and offer controller (1), also the usable temp measurement module offers controller (1) with digital signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202190775U CN201752150U (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | LED (light-emitting diode) light non-luminous decay controlled device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202190775U CN201752150U (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | LED (light-emitting diode) light non-luminous decay controlled device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201752150U true CN201752150U (en) | 2011-02-23 |
Family
ID=43602559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202190775U Expired - Fee Related CN201752150U (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | LED (light-emitting diode) light non-luminous decay controlled device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201752150U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101841962A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-09-22 | 上海合亚经贸有限公司 | LED lamp control method and device without light decay |
| CN103139982A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | Rfsemi科技有限公司 | Alternating current direct-coupled type light-emitting diode lighting apparatus |
-
2010
- 2010-06-07 CN CN2010202190775U patent/CN201752150U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101841962A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-09-22 | 上海合亚经贸有限公司 | LED lamp control method and device without light decay |
| CN101841962B (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-06-19 | 上海合亚经贸有限公司 | LED lamp control method and device without light decay |
| CN103139982A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | Rfsemi科技有限公司 | Alternating current direct-coupled type light-emitting diode lighting apparatus |
| CN103139982B (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2015-05-20 | Rfsemi科技有限公司 | Alternating current direct-coupled type light-emitting diode lighting apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110223 Termination date: 20140607 |