CN201740068U - Premixing type combustion energy-saving stove - Google Patents

Premixing type combustion energy-saving stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201740068U
CN201740068U CN2010201979543U CN201020197954U CN201740068U CN 201740068 U CN201740068 U CN 201740068U CN 2010201979543 U CN2010201979543 U CN 2010201979543U CN 201020197954 U CN201020197954 U CN 201020197954U CN 201740068 U CN201740068 U CN 201740068U
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
mixing chamber
temperature sensor
combustion energy
system processor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010201979543U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈静
王一飞
王宇
朱怀斌
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a premixing type combustion energy-saving stove which has the structure that in a stove body, the upper part is provided with a hearth provided with a gas mixing chamber (10), and the lower part is provided with a space provided with a fan (6) and a gas system processor (7); the inner wall of the hearth is embedded with a nano energy storage board (9); the bottom of the hearth is provided with a temperature sensor (4); the bottom of the gas mixing chamber is communicated with a blast pipe of the fan (6) by an air pipe; the side of the gas mixing chamber is connected with a gas adjusting valve (8) by a gas pipeline; the gas system processor is respectively connected with a power switch (1), a manual ignition switch (2), an ignition wire (3), the temperature sensor (4), an electromagnetic switch (5) and the fan (6) by control wires; the ignition wire is connected with an igniter; and the electromagnetic switch and the gas adjusting valve are arranged on the gas pipeline. Compared with similar products in China, the premixing type combustion energy-saving stove saves energy by 40-70%, and has the functions of saving energy and reducing emission, wherein the emission of carbon monoxide is lower than the national standard by 0.1%..

Description

Premixed combustion energy saving kitchen range
Technical field
The utility model relates to the energy-saving and emission-reduction field, particularly relates to a kind of combustion gas and air of being pre-mixed, and regulates ratio automatically, to reach the novel premixed combustion energy saving kitchen range of energy-conservation purpose.
Background technology
At present, energy shortage and environmental pollution are two hang-ups of puzzlement human survival and development.Combustion gas (natural gas, liquefied gas, biogas) is subjected to the extensive attention of countries in the world day by day as the environment-friendly fuel of cleaning and the energy source of using fewer and fewer (except the biogas).Since the nineties in 20th century, surprising growth trend has appearred in the production of coal and application, increases severely to be higher than 30% amplitude every year on average.Although there are a lot of countries all constantly increasing various energy-conserving products in the world, the exploitation of fuel gas energy-saving project also relatively lags behind.
In China.The combustion gas utilization starts from the seventies in 20th century.To the eighties, because product is extensively universal, many average families have also all been used liquefied gas.So.Produce gas stove vast potential for future development has just been arranged.
Gas-cooker is a widely used life instrument in the social life.Detect according to market survey and fuel gas product, at present the thermal efficiency of household gas range is scarcely high, have in addition be lower than State Standard Bureau's thermal efficiency about gas-cooker in the GB 16410-1996 household gas range of issuing and implementation in 1997 and must not be lower than 55% regulation.And along with the increase of service life, kitchen range are subjected to multiple factor affecting, and combustion thermal efficiency descends again to some extent, and the reduction of the thermal efficiency will cause the discharging of unburnt gas such as CO to increase, and both waste energy, again contaminated environment and influence user's health.
Generally to deposit the living thermal efficiency low in order to solve gas-cooker, energy waste is serious, problems such as the imperfect combustion discharging is bigger, high and new technology industrial development zone, Ningbo Ke Laier energy-saving equipment Co., Ltd has carried out scientific research under Mr.'s Chen Lide leader, successful application far infrared cumulative plate, multinomial technology such as premixed combustion has been carried out breakthrough innovation to the burning structure of stove and accessory, the ember reutilization technology has been proposed first, make commercial stove and accessory synthesis energy saving up to 40%-70%, leading far away domestic like product, and obtained the multinomial national patent (patent No.: 200620140127.4 and 200620140985.9).The energy-saving stove of being produced is not only applicable to big-and-middle-sized hotel, and enterprises and institutions' authority canteen also is applicable to a slap-bang shop, fast food restaurant etc.But along with circulating extensively of market, new problem has appearred again.Such as: the installation environment complexity, general kitchen is all smaller, installs very inconvenience, and the set-up time is also longer, and large tracts of land is promoted and is difficult to realize; Regulate inconvenience, need the operator to regulate each air valve with control combustion gas and Air mixing ratio in experience oneself.
At the problem of above existence, be necessary to develop a kind of novel premixed combustion energy saving kitchen range.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of novel premixed combustion energy saving kitchen range is provided, installs, regulate constant shortcoming so that overcome traditional energy-saving stove, reach the purpose of saving combustion gas and reducing CO emission simultaneously.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: in the inside of stove, top is for installing the burner hearth of mixing chamber, and the bottom is the space that blower fan and gas burning system processor are installed.Be inlaid with nanometer cumulative plate at inboard wall of burner hearth, temperature sensor be housed in the bottom of burner hearth.Bottom at mixing chamber is communicated with the blast pipe of blower fan by airduct, and the sidepiece of this mixing chamber links to each other with gas control valve by gas pipeline.The gas burning system processor links to each other with blower fan with power switch, manual ignition switch, ignition lead, temperature sensor, electromagnetic switch respectively by control line; Ignition lead links to each other with igniter.Electromagnetic switch and gas control valve are contained on the gas pipeline.
This energy-saving stove overall structure and completely automatic operating system thereof mainly comprise compositions such as power switch, manual ignition switch, ignition lead, temperature sensor, electromagnetic switch, blower fan, gas burning system processor, gas control valve, geometrical clamp, mixing chamber.The igniting of power switch control automatic ignitor is passed to the gas burning system processor by temperature sensor collecting temperature information, and igniting stops automatically; Power switch is opened simultaneously, and fan starting is sent into an amount of air to mixing chamber, and meanwhile, electromagnetic switch is opened, and mixing chamber is sent in combustion gas.Adopted automatic control technology, be pre-mixed combustion gas and air, and controlled its ratio, to arrive the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1. thermal efficiency height: adopted mixing chamber, utilized mixing chamber to be pre-mixed air and combustion gas, make the furnace flame temperature up to 1500 ℃~1600 ℃, thereby improved the thermal efficiency greatly.
2. automaticity height: adopted the gas burning system processor, in combustion process, at different temperature requirements, the gas burning system processor is according to the aperture of the temperature information control gas control valve that temperature sensor transmitted, thereby control gas flow, make combustion gas and Air mixing ratio in the mixing chamber be in optimum state, reach the purpose of temperature control.
3. energy-conservation: as to have adopted nanometer cumulative plate, utilized this nanometer cumulative plate can absorb the heat of burner hearth ember, be radiated the bottom of a pan more again, the bottom of a pan is heated once more, most of ember is utilized once more, can save energy more than 35%.In addition, it is low that the burner hearth ember is reflexed to pot by nanometer cumulative plate, and the temperature of the burner hearth and the kitchen range top is descended, and prolonged the service life of whole kitchen range greatly.
4. reduce discharging: reduced the discharge capacity of carbon monoxide, this discharge capacity is lower than 0.1% national standard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1. power switch; 2. manual ignition switch; 3. ignition lead; 4. temperature sensor; 5. electromagnetic switch; 6. blower fan; 7. gas burning system processor; 8. gas control valve; 9. nanometer cumulative plate; 10. mixing chamber.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
The novel premixed combustion energy saving kitchen range that the utility model provides comprises stove, temperature sensor 4, blower fan 6, gas burning system processor 7, nanometer cumulative plate 9, mixing chamber 10 and switch.As shown in Figure 1: in the inside of stove, top is burner hearth, and the bottom is the space that blower fan 6 and gas burning system processor 7 are installed.Nanometer cumulative plate 9 is embedded in burner hearth inside.Mixing chamber 10 is positioned at lower furnace portion, and the bottom of this mixing chamber is communicated with by the blast pipe of airduct with blower fan 6, and the sidepiece of this mixing chamber links to each other with gas control valve 8 by gas pipeline.Gas burning system processor 7 links to each other with power switch 1, manual ignition switch 2, ignition lead 3, temperature sensor 4, electromagnetic switch 5 and blower fan 6 respectively by control line.Temperature sensor 4 is contained in the bottom of burner hearth.Electromagnetic switch 5 and gas control valve 8 are contained on the gas pipeline.Ignition lead 3 links to each other with igniter on being contained in mixing chamber.
Described gas burning system processor 7, its main body control parts are microprocessor, for example can adopt the single-chip microcomputer of the P89LPC900 serial model No. of PHILIPS Co..This microprocessor mainly to being handled by the real time temperature data of resulting operation information of guidance panel and temperature sensor 4 transmission, carries out the real-time monitoring of stove fire temperature, the control of regulating the qi flowing in the channels valve etc. as the core of whole gas-cooker treatment system.The gas burning system processor good guidance panel of having arranged in pairs or groups only needs simple several buttons just can finish all operations of whole energy-saving stove, is convenient to popularize at catering industry.
Described temperature sensor 4 adopts the DS18B20 temperature sensor; The gas control valve that described gas control valve 8 adopts Xi'an Nai Site company to produce; The SC.NEOSC type electromagnetic switch that described electromagnetic switch 5 adopts company of Fuji to produce.
The nanometer cumulative plate that described nanometer cumulative plate 9 adopts high and new technology industrial development zone, Ningbo Ke Laier energy-saving equipment Co., Ltd to produce, in order to absorb the heat of ember, again be radiated the bottom of a pan again, the bottom of a pan is heated once more, most of ember is utilized once more, therefore can save energy more than 35%, commercial brick kitchen range is had epoch making significance.This nanometer cumulative plate has double-layer structure, and one deck is by the nanoporous high-temperature material and has the substrate that the heat shielding functional material is made that another layer is and the high-temperature-resistant inorganic fibre plate of substrate bonding that high-temperature-resistant inorganic fibre is a reinforcing material.This nanometer cumulative plate has ultralow pyroconductivity, and its thermal conductivity has only the 1/4-1/10 of fibrous ceramic insulation.
The novel premixed combustion energy saving kitchen range that the utility model provides, its course of work is: power switch 1 is opened, gas burning system processor 7 starts by ignition lead 3 control point firearms, blower fan 6 and electromagnetic switch 5 are opened under the control of gas burning system processor simultaneously, to mixing chamber 10 input airs and combustion gas, after treating that stove fire is normal, temperature sensor 4 collecting temperature information are to gas burning system processor 7, and igniting stops automatically.In combustion process, at different temperature requirements, the temperature information that gas burning system processor 7 is transmitted according to temperature sensor 4, the aperture of regulating gas control valve 8 automatically, thereby the ratio of regulating combustion gas and air reach the purpose of temperature control.

Claims (5)

1. a premixed combustion energy saving kitchen range comprises stove.It is characterized in that the inside at stove, top is for installing the burner hearth of mixing chamber (10), and the bottom is the space that blower fan (6) and gas burning system processor (7) are installed; Be inlaid with nanometer cumulative plate (9) at inboard wall of burner hearth, temperature sensor (4) is housed in the bottom of burner hearth; Bottom at mixing chamber is communicated with by the blast pipe of airduct with blower fan (6), and the sidepiece of this mixing chamber links to each other with gas control valve (8) by gas pipeline; Gas burning system processor (7) links to each other with power switch (1), manual ignition switch (2), ignition lead (3), temperature sensor (4), electromagnetic switch (5) and blower fan (6) respectively by control line; Ignition lead (3) links to each other with igniter; Electromagnetic switch (5) and gas control valve (8) are contained on the gas pipeline.
2. premixed combustion energy saving kitchen range according to claim 1 is characterized in that described gas burning system processor (7) adopts the single-chip microcomputer of the P89LPC900 serial model No. of PHILIPS Co.'s production.
3. premixed combustion energy saving kitchen range according to claim 1 is characterized in that described temperature sensor (4) adopts the DS18B20 temperature sensor.
4. premixed combustion energy saving kitchen range according to claim 1 is characterized in that the SC.NEOSC type electromagnetic switch that described electromagnetic switch (5) adopts company of Fuji to produce.
5. premixed combustion energy saving kitchen range according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described nanometer cumulative plate (9) has double-layer structure, one deck is by the nanoporous high-temperature material and has a substrate that the heat shielding functional material is made, and another layer is the high-temperature-resistant inorganic fibre plate with substrate bonding.
CN2010201979543U 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Premixing type combustion energy-saving stove Expired - Fee Related CN201740068U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103307643A (en) * 2013-07-06 2013-09-18 贵定县灶王节能燃具厂 Tempering-type energy-saving gas stove
CN104421999A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-18 深圳市爱可机器人技术有限公司 Temperature control method and device for heat accumulation heating system
CN104421998A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-18 深圳市爱可机器人技术有限公司 Heating system and heat accumulator structure thereof
CN104501222A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-08 昆山富凌能源利用有限公司 Energy saving gas cooker
CN104990108A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-10-21 于存浩 Kitchen range using natural gas for heating bed
CN107143890A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-08 南京林恒机械制造有限公司 A kind of fuel gas buring energy saving optimizing device
CN108375092A (en) * 2018-01-28 2018-08-07 昆山富凌能源利用有限公司 Intelligent alloy fiber kitchen range are premixed entirely
CN109059049A (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-12-21 浙江潮邦厨具电器有限公司 A kind of improved energy saving integrated kitchen range

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103307643A (en) * 2013-07-06 2013-09-18 贵定县灶王节能燃具厂 Tempering-type energy-saving gas stove
CN104421999A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-18 深圳市爱可机器人技术有限公司 Temperature control method and device for heat accumulation heating system
CN104421998A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-18 深圳市爱可机器人技术有限公司 Heating system and heat accumulator structure thereof
CN104421999B (en) * 2013-09-03 2018-04-20 深圳市爱可机器人技术有限公司 A kind of accumulation of heat heating system temperature control method and device
CN104421998B (en) * 2013-09-03 2019-05-03 深圳市爱可机器人技术有限公司 A kind of heating system and its heat storage body structure
CN104501222A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-08 昆山富凌能源利用有限公司 Energy saving gas cooker
CN104990108A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-10-21 于存浩 Kitchen range using natural gas for heating bed
CN109059049A (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-12-21 浙江潮邦厨具电器有限公司 A kind of improved energy saving integrated kitchen range
CN109059049B (en) * 2016-12-23 2020-01-14 浙江潮邦厨具电器有限公司 Improved energy-saving integrated stove
CN107143890A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-08 南京林恒机械制造有限公司 A kind of fuel gas buring energy saving optimizing device
CN108375092A (en) * 2018-01-28 2018-08-07 昆山富凌能源利用有限公司 Intelligent alloy fiber kitchen range are premixed entirely

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110209

Termination date: 20120514