CN201739258U - Short range pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy type hydraulic cylinder with high-voltage approach switches - Google Patents
Short range pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy type hydraulic cylinder with high-voltage approach switches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201739258U CN201739258U CN2010202650374U CN201020265037U CN201739258U CN 201739258 U CN201739258 U CN 201739258U CN 2010202650374 U CN2010202650374 U CN 2010202650374U CN 201020265037 U CN201020265037 U CN 201020265037U CN 201739258 U CN201739258 U CN 201739258U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- pressure
- switch
- cylinder head
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a short range pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy type hydraulic cylinder with high-voltage approach switches. The short range pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy type hydraulic cylinder comprises a cylinder barrel and a piston rod assembled in the cylinder barrel, wherein the front end and the rear end of the cylinder barrel are respectively provided with a cylinder head and a cylinder bottom; the center of the cylinder head is provided with a cylinder head through hole; the piston rod penetrates through the through hole of the cylinder head; the piston rod and the through hole of the cylinder head are matched in a sealing and sliding way; and the inner end of the piston rod is provided with a piston. The short range pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy type hydraulic cylinder is characterized in that a first circumferential boss and a second circumferential boss are formed at two sides of the piston on the piston rod, the cylinder head is provided with the first approach switch; the first circumferential boss of the piston rod is overlapped with the induction end of the first approach switch in a non-contact type when entering a cavity of the cylinder head; the cylinder bottom is provided with the second approach switch; and the second circumferential boss of the piston rod is overlapped with the induction end of the second approach switch in a non-contact type when entering a cavity of the cylinder bottom. The short range pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy type hydraulic cylinder has compact and reasonable structure, is small in occupied area, convenient for installation and debugging, long in service life, capable of realizing pressure-maintaining locking, and high in safety.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the hydraulic equipment technical field, relates to a kind of improvement of oil hydraulic cylinder, specifically is a kind of short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder that can accurately detect the band high pressure of piston rod position and speed near switch.
Background technique
Oil hydraulic cylinder is a kind ofly can change hydraulic pressure into mechanical energy, makes machinery realize the device of linear reciprocating motion or swing, its transmission stable working, reliability height.Because the complexity that real work requires is increasing, the requirement of oil hydraulic cylinder control precision is more and more higher, and existing common oil hydraulic cylinder can't agree with the production needs fully, causes manufacturing efficiency lower; And do not have safety protection function, a poor stability.For satisfying actual requirement, load onto position limit switch on the common oil hydraulic cylinder usually or near switch, be used for the limit position at the piston two ends of reciprocal operation is controlled.
At present, position limit switch or normally be arranged on the outside of oil hydraulic cylinder near switch, it not only takes up space, and is subjected to the influence of surrounding working environment easily, as the pollution of oil stain, solution, dust.In addition,, make to be difficult to repetitive positioning accuracy variation gradually the operational limit at oil hydraulic cylinder two ends is accurately controlled, can't satisfy the requirement of automatic control gradually because piston rod can produce vibration in running.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of compact structure reasonably with the short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder of high pressure near switch, and this oil hydraulic cylinder occupies little space, and Installation and Debugging are convenient, long service life; Can realize simultaneously pressurize locking, the Security that has improved oil hydraulic cylinder has realized the automation control of oil hydraulic cylinder.
The technological scheme that provides according to the utility model, described band high pressure comprises cylinder barrel and the piston rod that is fitted in the cylinder barrel near the short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder of switch, the front end and back end of described cylinder barrel is separately installed with cylinder head and cylinder bottom, the cylinder head center offers the cylinder head through hole, piston rod is through in the cylinder head through hole, between piston rod and the cylinder head through hole be sealed sliding movingly; Piston is equipped with in the inner of described piston rod, forms rod end chamber between piston and the cylinder head, forms piston cavity between piston and the cylinder bottom; It is characterized in that: be formed with the first circumferential boss and the second circumferential boss on the piston rod of described piston both sides, be concaved with on the cylinder head inner side surface and the corresponding cylinder head cavity of the first circumferential boss, be concaved with on the cylinder bottom inner side surface and the corresponding cylinder bottom cavity of the second circumferential boss; Be equipped with first near switch on the described cylinder head, when the first circumferential boss of piston rod enters the cylinder head cavity, be contactless overlapping with first the induction end near switch; Be equipped with second near switch on the described cylinder bottom, when the second circumferential boss of piston rod enters the cylinder bottom cavity, be contactless overlapping with second the induction end near switch.
As further improvement of the utility model, as further improvement of the utility model, duty valve piece with pressurize lock function is installed on the described cylinder bottom, this duty valve piece is connected with rod end chamber by pipeline on the one hand, is connected with piston cavity by the adjusting oilhole of offering on the cylinder bottom on the other hand.
As further improvement of the utility model, described first is equipped with safety cover near switch and second near the outer end of switch.
As further improvement of the utility model, the inwall of described cylinder head through hole is provided with three road circumferential recess, and the groove of outermost is equipped with dust ring, and middle groove is equipped with seal ring, and interior groove is equipped with guide ring; Offer the twice circumferential recess on the outer wall of described piston, wherein one groove is equipped with seal ring, and another road groove is equipped with guide ring.Preferably, described guide ring adopts bronze composite material to make.
As further improvement of the utility model, offer radially a through hole on described cylinder head and the cylinder bottom respectively, described first is installed in the through hole with thread connecting mode near switch near switch, second, first near switch, second near between switch and the through-hole wall seal ring being housed.
As further improvement of the utility model, described duty valve piece is made up of Pilot operated check valve and relief valve; The filler opening of described Pilot operated check valve is communicated with by first connecting tube with the rod end chamber of oil hydraulic cylinder, and described relief valve is connected on first connecting tube; The oil outlet of described Pilot operated check valve is communicated with by second connecting tube with the piston cavity of oil hydraulic cylinder, and the control port of Pilot operated check valve is connected with second connecting tube.
The utility model compared with prior art, advantage is:
(1), compact overall structure is reasonable, occupies little space, Installation and Debugging are convenient, save on motion design and installation near the loaded down with trivial details link of switch, for the design and installation debugging provides great convenience.
(2), each element all is non-contact, can not cause any wearing and tearing, improved the working life of equipment.
(3), the duty valve piece with pressurize lock function is installed on the oil hydraulic cylinder as required, can improve the reliability of security of system and hydraulic cylinder works, and can also energy-conservation of consumption reduction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the hydraulic principle schematic representation of duty valve piece in the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples.
As shown in the figure: mainly forming near component such as switches 16 near switch 11, safety cover 12 and first near the short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder of switch among the embodiment by cylinder head 1, pipeline 2, cylinder barrel 3, piston rod 4, piston 5, duty valve piece 7, cylinder bottom 9, second with built-in second.
As shown in Figure 1, piston rod 4 is fitted in the cylinder barrel 3, and the front end and back end of cylinder barrel 3 utilizes screw and packing ring that cylinder head 1 and cylinder bottom 8 are installed respectively, and described cylinder head 1 center offers the cylinder head through hole, piston rod 4 is through in the cylinder head through hole, between piston rod 4 and the cylinder head through hole be sealed sliding movingly; Piston 5 is equipped with in the inner of described piston rod 4, forms rod end chamber 15 between piston 5 and the cylinder head 1, forms piston cavity 6 between piston 5 and the cylinder bottom 9; Be formed with the first circumferential boss 14 and the second circumferential boss 13 on the piston rod 4 of described piston 5 both sides, be concaved with the cylinder head cavity 18 corresponding on cylinder head 1 inner side surface, be concaved with the cylinder bottom cavity 10 corresponding on cylinder bottom 9 inner side surfaces with the second circumferential boss 13 with the first circumferential boss 14; Be equipped with first near switch 16 on the described cylinder head 1, when the first circumferential boss 14 of piston rod 4 enters cylinder head cavity 18, be contactless overlapping with first the induction end near switch 16; Be equipped with second near switch 11 on the described cylinder bottom 9, when the second circumferential boss 13 of piston rod 4 enters cylinder bottom cavity 10, be contactless overlapping with second the induction end near switch 11.
As shown in Figure 1, offer radially a through hole on described cylinder head 1 and the cylinder bottom 9 respectively, described first is installed in the through hole with thread connecting mode near switch 11 near switch 16, second, first near switch 16, second near the seal ring 17 that prevents that hydraulic oil from revealing is housed between switch 11 and the through-hole wall.Described first is connected with controller by lead respectively near switch 11 with second near switch 16, and first is equipped with safety cover 12 near switch 16 and second near the outer end of switch 11.
As shown in Figure 1, the duty valve piece 7 with pressurize lock function is installed on the described cylinder bottom 9, this duty valve piece 7 is connected with rod end chamber 15 by pipeline 2 on the one hand, is connected by adjusting oilhole 8 piston cavity of offering on the cylinder bottom 96 on the other hand.Described duty valve piece 7 is formed (as shown in Figure 2) by Pilot operated check valve 7a and relief valve 7b; The filler opening of described Pilot operated check valve 7a is communicated with by the first connecting tube 7c with the rod end chamber of oil hydraulic cylinder 15, and described relief valve 7b is connected on the first connecting tube 7c; The oil outlet of described Pilot operated check valve 7a is communicated with by the second connecting tube 7d with the piston cavity of oil hydraulic cylinder 6, and the control port of Pilot operated check valve 7a is connected with the second connecting tube 7d.Pilot operated check valve 7a has the pressurize locking function, and relief valve 7b has superpressure pressure release function, and two valves use simultaneously just can be accomplished and can pressure release arrive setting pressure after exceeding setting pressure again in pressurize under the setting pressure.The utility model directly is installed on duty valve piece 7 on the oil hydraulic cylinder, each valve and the connecting tube between the oil hydraulic cylinder of control oil hydraulic cylinder are quite short like this, under high pressure conditions, pipeline is difficult for revealing, and oil hydraulic cylinder is easier to pressurize, thereby the pipeline that has overcome between valve piece and the oil hydraulic cylinder is longer, pipeline is under the high pressure conditions for a long time, the weld cracky of pipeline, oil hydraulic cylinder rushes down pressure easily, can influence defectives such as the normal use of oil hydraulic cylinder then.
As shown in Figure 1, between the piston rod 4 and cylinder head through hole in the utility model, be sealed sliding movingly between piston 5 and the cylinder barrel 3, for improving sealing effect and slip accuracy, the inwall of described cylinder head through hole is provided with three road circumferential recess, the groove of outermost is equipped with dust ring, middle groove is equipped with seal ring, and interior groove is equipped with guide ring; Offer the twice circumferential recess on the outer wall of described piston 5, wherein one groove is equipped with seal ring, and another road groove is equipped with guide ring.The bronze composite material that it is good that described guide ring preferably adopts wear-resisting property is made.
In the utility model second adopts BID2-G180-AP6-H1141/S212 type that German TURCK company produces near switch near switch 11 is preferred, and it is installed and used according to known manner.
Working procedure of the present utility model and working principle are as follows:
During work, piston rod 4 is done linear reciprocating motion in cylinder barrel 3 under the pressure effect of hydraulic oil.When piston rod 4 stretches out fully, on it first circumferentially boss 14 enters cylinder head cavity 18, the first circumferential boss 14 and first induction end near switch 16 are contactless overlapping, and first sends induced signal near switch 16, accurately controls the limit of sports record position that hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4 stretches out.When piston rod 4 is fully retracted, on it second circumferentially boss 13 enters cylinder bottom cavity 10, the second circumferential boss 13 and second induction end near switch 11 are contactless overlapping, and second sends induced signal near switch 11, accurately controls the limit of sports record position of hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4 indentations.
When hydraulic control system breaks down, (break or situation such as brake failure), can keep essential hydraulic pressure on the described duty valve piece 7, the loss when reducing the hydraulic control system fault as pipeline 2 outside the system failure, outage, the cylinder.Use through reality, under 20MPa pressure, oil hydraulic cylinder of the present utility model can guarantee to be no more than 4% internal pressure decline in 10 minutes when system's fortuitous event suspends supply pressure oil, has improved the reliability and the Security of hydraulic cylinder works greatly.
Claims (7)
1. the band high pressure is near the short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder of switch, comprise cylinder barrel (3) and be fitted in the interior piston rod (4) of cylinder barrel (3), the front end and back end of described cylinder barrel (3) is separately installed with cylinder head (1) and cylinder bottom (9), cylinder head (1) center offers the cylinder head through hole, piston rod (4) is through in the cylinder head through hole, between piston rod (4) and the cylinder head through hole be sealed sliding movingly; Piston (5) is equipped with in the inner of described piston rod (4), forms rod end chamber (15) between piston (5) and the cylinder head (1), forms piston cavity (6) between piston (5) and the cylinder bottom (9); It is characterized in that: be formed with the first circumferential boss (14) and the second circumferential boss (13) on the piston rod (4) of described piston (5) both sides, be concaved with the cylinder head cavity (18) corresponding on cylinder head (1) inner side surface, be concaved with the cylinder bottom cavity (10) corresponding on cylinder bottom (9) inner side surface with the second circumferential boss (13) with the first circumferential boss (14); Be equipped with first on the described cylinder head (1) near switch (16), when the first circumferential boss (14) of piston rod (4) enters cylinder head cavity (18), be contactless overlapping with first the induction end near switch (16); Be equipped with second on the described cylinder bottom (9) near switch (11), when the second circumferential boss (13) of piston rod (4) enters cylinder bottom cavity (10), be contactless overlapping with second the induction end near switch (11).
2. band high pressure as claimed in claim 1 is near the short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder of switch, it is characterized in that: described cylinder bottom (9) is gone up the duty valve piece (7) with pressurize lock function is installed, this duty valve piece (7) is connected with rod end chamber (15) by pipeline (2) on the one hand, is connected with piston cavity (6) by the adjusting oilhole of offering on the cylinder bottom (9) (8) on the other hand.
3. band high pressure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that near the short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder of switch: described first is equipped with safety cover (12) near switch (16) and second near the outer end of switch (11).
4. band high pressure as claimed in claim 1 is near the short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder of switch, it is characterized in that: the inwall of described cylinder head through hole is provided with three road circumferential recess, the groove of outermost is equipped with dust ring, and middle groove is equipped with seal ring, and interior groove is equipped with guide ring; Offer the twice circumferential recess on the outer wall of described piston (5), wherein one groove is equipped with seal ring, and another road groove is equipped with guide ring.
5. band high pressure as claimed in claim 1 is near the short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder of switch, it is characterized in that: offer radially a through hole on described cylinder head (1) and the cylinder bottom (9) respectively, described first is installed in the through hole with thread connecting mode near switch (11) near switch (16), second, first near switch (16), second near seal ring (17) is housed between switch (11) and the through-hole wall.
6. band high pressure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that near the short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder of switch: described duty valve piece (7) is made up of Pilot operated check valve (7a) and relief valve (7b); The filler opening of described Pilot operated check valve (7a) is communicated with by first connecting tube (7c) with the rod end chamber (15) of oil hydraulic cylinder, and described relief valve (7b) is connected on first connecting tube (7c); The oil outlet of described Pilot operated check valve (7a) is communicated with by second connecting tube (7d) with the piston cavity (6) of oil hydraulic cylinder, and the control port of Pilot operated check valve (7a) is connected with second connecting tube (7d).
7. band high pressure as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that near the short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder of switch: described guide ring adopts bronze composite material to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202650374U CN201739258U (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Short range pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy type hydraulic cylinder with high-voltage approach switches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202650374U CN201739258U (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Short range pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy type hydraulic cylinder with high-voltage approach switches |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201739258U true CN201739258U (en) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
ID=43554534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202650374U Expired - Fee Related CN201739258U (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Short range pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy type hydraulic cylinder with high-voltage approach switches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201739258U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101900148A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-12-01 | 无锡市长江液压缸厂 | Short-stroke pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder with high-pressure proximity switches |
-
2010
- 2010-07-12 CN CN2010202650374U patent/CN201739258U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101900148A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-12-01 | 无锡市长江液压缸厂 | Short-stroke pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder with high-pressure proximity switches |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101922483A (en) | Short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder with built-in linear displacement sensor | |
| CN201982406U (en) | Short-range pressure-retaining high-pressure heavy-duty hydraulic cylinder with built-in linear-displacement sensor | |
| CN101900148A (en) | Short-stroke pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder with high-pressure proximity switches | |
| CN201401386Y (en) | Parallel-connection type gas-liquid booster cylinder | |
| CN103775431A (en) | Hydraulic cylinder capable of being locked at any position by using elastic sleeve | |
| CN201636115U (en) | Mechanical self-locking hydraulic cylinder | |
| CN103062148A (en) | Energy-saving type prior unloading valve | |
| CN102963345A (en) | Driven hydraulic-brake hydraulic system with velocity compensator | |
| CN208281487U (en) | The speed change operating valve of the built-in neutral signal device of loading machine | |
| CN201739258U (en) | Short range pressure-maintaining high-pressure heavy type hydraulic cylinder with high-voltage approach switches | |
| CN201735760U (en) | Integral type pressurization piston of pressure injection mechanism of die-casting machine | |
| CN201007295Y (en) | Wet-type electromagnetic direction changing valve | |
| CN103016454B (en) | Monitoring device for servo valve | |
| CN202673869U (en) | Large-scale gate type plate shearing machine hydraulic cylinder with buffer function | |
| CN202756337U (en) | Hydraulic cylinder for car dumper | |
| CN209510781U (en) | A kind of hydraulic cylinder with shock-absorbing function | |
| CN204942152U (en) | A kind of electric locomotive brake cylinder | |
| CN203702477U (en) | Air booster pump of engineering mechanical braking system | |
| CN202851956U (en) | Rectangle groove sealing structure | |
| CN201661681U (en) | Piston rod sealing system | |
| CN220850500U (en) | Quick braking device of mining monorail crane | |
| CN103072509B (en) | One is the preposition hydraulic pressure lifting device of card dumping car heavily | |
| CN201291852Y (en) | Hydraulic reinforcement brake controller of automobile | |
| CN2883108Y (en) | Air strengthening brake general pump | |
| CN203098689U (en) | Right-front hydraulic brake wheel cylinder of automobile |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110209 Termination date: 20180712 |