A kind of have the meta locking and handle the electric control handle that function is adjusted in damping
Technical field
The utility model belongs to machinery and controls the field, proposes a kind of electric control handle that has the meta latch functions and handle damping adjustment function; Be used to finish the output of two position signallings of control, and have expand to equipped position transducer after, realize the function of exact position output.
Technical background
China is in developing stage, also is in the stage of traditional mechanical handling to the electromechanical integration transition, and the electrically controlled manipulation handle of for this reason using in actual use is more.But most dependence imports on the joystick of position at present, the one, price is higher, and the 2nd, the utilization factor of this handle is not high, that is to say that the additional function of import handle is more, and the function that applies to is seldom, belongs to a kind of wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model promptly is to propose a kind of electric control handle that has the meta latch functions and handle damping adjustment function; Be used to finish the output of two position signallings of control, and have expand to equipped position transducer after, realize the function of exact position output.
The utility model is finished the technical scheme that its invention task taked: be provided with Handleset, the rotation axis that is connected with the Handleset handlebar; The shake-up plate that is connected with rotation axis rotates under the drive of Handleset, rotation axis, thereby makes the microswitch action identical with the handle sense of displacement, finishes the output of signal; Be provided with the locking sleeve pipe that is connected with Handleset, make the locking sleeve pipe under the effect of Handleset, cooperate, make handle be in latched position with the locking hole of interfix plate; Thereby be provided with the rotation of the rotation axis manipulation to Handleset is produced damping action and has the manipulation damping adjustment mechanism that function is adjusted in damping; Described shake-up plate is a sector structure, setly is symmetricly set on the below of described shake-up plate in order to the microswitch of finishing the output of two signals, and the shake-up guide wheel of described two microswitches is positioned on the movement locus that touches plate; Have on the sector of described shake-up plate and the concentric scalloped recess of sector of touching plate, described Handleset is made of upper handle, lower handle and the handlebar that is connected with upper handle; The rotation axis that described drive touches the plate action is connected with handlebar, the structure that described lower handle moves up and down for upper handle relatively also is provided with the locking spring that the relative upper handle of lower handle is moved down, and described locking spring is positioned at the groove that upper handle, lower handle have; Described locking sleeve pipe is connected with lower handle, and when the formation handle was in meta, lower handle drove the locking sleeve pipe and moves down the locking hole that enters the interfix plate under the locking spring action, make handle be in the structure of locking; Described manipulation damping adjustment mechanism comprises two damping compact heaps, described two damping compact heap one ends are supported in the default groove on the side support plate A, setting runs through the damping adjustment screw of two damping compact heaps, and damping spring is set and adjusts gland nut at the end that screw is adjusted in damping, installation kit is rolled in damping friction block on the rotation axis respectively in described two damping compact heaps, constitutes described manipulation damping adjustment mechanism.
The rotation axis that is connected with the Handleset handlebar is equipped with sector gear, setting has and the position transducer of above-mentioned sector gear with the modulus gear, and position transducer is connected with described two microswitches, when Handleset rotates, the microswitch identical with the handle sense of displacement touching conducting under the plate effect, by the engaged transmission of sector gear and sensor gear, drive sensor output signal, this signal can be realized the output of accurate position.After described two microswitches combination, can realize the exact position output of bilateral belt switch function.
The utility model utilization touches plate and is in diverse location (with the rotation axis is after the center rotates, and designs fluted structure because of touching plate), can touch respectively with respect to symmetrical two microswitches of handlebar; By adjusting the snap-in force of damping spring, change the frictional resistance of rotation axis and damping friction block, thereby change the manipulation resistance of control crank, because of the frictional resistance effect, make this device also have certain station-keeping ability; By cooperating of upper handle and locking sleeve pipe and pilot hole, realize anti-error manipulation latch functions, when making handle be in meta, lower handle drives the locking sleeve pipe and moves down the locking hole that enters the interfix plate under the locking spring action, make handle be in latched position; When need handling the output of upper handle action carrying out signal, on put on handle drive on the locking sleeve pipe move (locking length of spring compressed)), promptly can remove the anti-error manipulation locking of meta, this anti-error locking has the meta function that automatically locks, and takes into account the meta station-keeping ability simultaneously.
The sector gear that the utility model is handled by the Handleset handlebar and with the position transducer of above-mentioned sector gear with the modulus gear, position transducer is connected with described two microswitches, when Handleset rotates, the microswitch identical with the handle sense of displacement touching conducting under the plate effect, and position transducer can be realized accurate position output signal; With the textural association that touches plate and two microswitches, can realize the exact position output of bilateral belt switch function.
The utility model can be finished in the various applied environments, requires to have two positions outputs, and meta has automatic latch functions, and is increasing potentiometer or not under the situation with potentiometer, all needing to rely on the place of frictional resistance joystick position.Can increase or reduce to handle resistance by adjusting damping unit, be implemented in the round-the-clock application that has the vibration and vibrate slight place.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model electric control handle.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the rear view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure, 1, upper handle, 2, lower handle, 3, the locking sleeve pipe, 4, dustproof sheath, 5, attachment screw, 6, upper cover plate, 7, the transition backing plate, 8, the interfix plate, 9, spring washer, 10, hexagonal nut, 11, pan head screw, 12, holding screw, 13, the switch gib screw, 14, the locking spring, 15, handlebar, 16, side support plate A, 17, side support plate B, 18, rotate lining, 19, touch the plate assembly, 20, handle component holding screw, 21, support column, 22, the switch fixed head, 23, microswitch, 24, back-up ring, 25, rotation axis, 26, the damping friction block, 27, the damping compact heap, 28, damping spring, 29, screw, 30 are adjusted in damping, adjust gland nut.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the utility model is illustrated.
When handle is in meta, be connected the locking sleeve pipe 3 on the lower handle 1, under the effect that is arranged in the locking spring 14 between upper handle 1 and the lower handle 2, enter in the locking hole of interfix plate 8.This moment, handle was in latched position, can't carry out front and back and handle.When handle is in this position, two are fixed on the side support plate B17 by switch gib screw 13 and switch fixed head 22, microswitch 23 with respect to the handlebar symmetric arrangement, contact with the shake-up plate groove part that touches plate assembly 19, microswitch 23 all is in normal position (normal position can be connected to Chang Kai or normally off according to user's actual needs).
When the needs control crank, put handle 2 on needing,, also just drive locking sleeve pipe 3 simultaneously and move up because of lower handle 2 and locking sleeve pipe 3 link together, the part that locking sleeve pipe 3 enters in the center fixed plate 8 is separated with center fixed plate 8, has removed the meta lockup state of handle.Upper handle 1 and handlebar 15 be by being threaded togather, rotation axis 25 with connect as one by holding screw 20 in handle bar 15, when upper handle 1 is subjected to displacement, drives rotation axiss 25 by handlebar 15 and rotate.Rotation axis is installed in again in the framework of side support plate A16, side support plate B17, rotation lining 18 and attachment screw 5, upper cover plate 6, transition backing plate 7, interfix plate 8, spring washer 9, hexagonal nut 10, pan head screw 11, support column 21 formation.Touching plate connects as one by holding screw 12 and rotation axis 25.So rotation axis 25 will drive the shake-up plate and rotate.According to share shown in Figure 1 position relation, touch plate and when rotating, will touch the microswitch identical 23 actions with the handle sense of displacement, finish the output of signal.
Two damping friction blocks 26 that are wrapped on the rotation axis 25 are installed in respectively in two damping compact heaps 27, and two damping compact heap 27 1 ends are supported in the default groove on the side support plate A16.Damping is adjusted screw 29 and is run through two damping compact heaps 27, and damping spring 28 is set and adjusts gland nut 30 at the end that screw is adjusted in damping, form and handle damping adjustment mechanism, this part is fixed with respect to side support plate A16, move with respect to rotation axis 25, adjust the position of gland nut 30 on damping adjustment screw 29 by adjusting damping, damping force when the decrement of change damping spring 28 changes stick control is for control crank provides slowly controlling of friction detent force and expanded function auxiliary control.
Upper handle 2 is when meta moves, and above-mentioned parts will be by action in the other direction, when moving to meta, locking sleeve pipe 3 on the lower handle 2, under the effect that is arranged in the locking spring 14 between upper handle 1 and the lower handle 2, enter automatically in the locking hole of interfix plate 8, realize meta location and locking.
Dustproof sheath 4 lower surfaces are installed between upper cover plate 6, transition backing plate 7, the interfix plate 8, and the pre-groove on suitable for reading and the locking sleeve pipe 3 is complementary the dustproof and beautifying functions after having realized installing.The effect of back-up ring 24 is to prevent that damping friction block 26 and damping compact heap 27 from use coming off.
On the rotation axis of Handleset lower end, sector gear is installed, described sector gear is between side support plate A and side support plate B, setting has and the position transducer of above-mentioned sector gear with the modulus gear, and sensor outer housing is fixed on side plate B upward (this part does not provide in the accompanying drawings); When Handleset rotates, by the engaged transmission of sector gear and sensor gear, will drive sensor output signal, this signal can be realized the output of accurate position.After the switch combination of original structure, can realize the exact position output of bilateral belt switch function.