CN201717708U - Explosion-proof motor - Google Patents

Explosion-proof motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201717708U
CN201717708U CN2010202597175U CN201020259717U CN201717708U CN 201717708 U CN201717708 U CN 201717708U CN 2010202597175 U CN2010202597175 U CN 2010202597175U CN 201020259717 U CN201020259717 U CN 201020259717U CN 201717708 U CN201717708 U CN 201717708U
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cover
shaft
sealing groove
explosion
sealing ring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010202597175U
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王瑞敏
李琼
李梦林
张新春
杨盛成
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Nanyang Explosion Protection Group Co Ltd
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Nanyang Explosion Protection Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种防爆电动机,其主要特点是:在外盖的外端面设有轴端密封凹槽,该轴端密封槽内设有与转轴穿装连接的轴端密封圈和防护罩,外盖与端盖接合端面上设有环形密封槽,密封槽内装有密封圈,端盖外端面螺栓孔部位设有螺栓密封槽和螺栓密封圈。该电动机能增加动态防护能力,降低磨擦损耗,达到轴贯通处高防护低损耗的目的,并使防护等级达到IP66防护等级,而且能同时满足Y-Δ转换,达到同一台电机可适应几种不同电压及频率的使用的效果。

The utility model relates to an explosion-proof electric motor, which is mainly characterized in that: a shaft end sealing groove is arranged on the outer end surface of the outer cover, and a shaft end sealing ring and a protective cover are arranged in the shaft end sealing groove and connected to the rotating shaft through the installation. An annular sealing groove is provided on the joint end surface of the cover and the end cover, and a sealing ring is installed in the sealing groove, and a bolt sealing groove and a bolt sealing ring are provided at the bolt holes on the outer end surface of the end cover. The motor can increase the dynamic protection ability, reduce friction loss, achieve the purpose of high protection and low loss at the shaft penetration, and make the protection level reach IP66 protection level, and can meet the Y-Δ conversion at the same time, so that the same motor can adapt to several different The effect of voltage and frequency usage.

Description

一种防爆电动机 An explosion-proof motor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于电机技术领域,是一种防爆电动机。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of motors and is an explosion-proof motor. the

背景技术Background technique

在公知的技术中,防爆电动机通常是在端盖与壳体之间、接线盒与电动机壳体之间、以及接线盒座与接线盒盖的结合部位采用隔爆型接合面结构,以达到隔爆的目的。这些电动机存在主要缺陷:一是密封等级低,仅能达到IP55级,不能适应恶劣环境下的防爆要求,尤其是轴伸端外盖与端盖连接部位及转子转轴与外盖接合部容易受粉尘和水的侵入,影响电动机的正常运行;二是主接线盒的接线方式单一,一台电动机只能在一种电压和频率的电网中使用,不能适应用电条件多种多样的供电电网要求,而且电机的测温和加热接线均设置在主接线盒外,造成电动机整体结构及防爆密封结构的复杂化。 In the known technology, the explosion-proof motor usually adopts a flameproof joint surface structure between the end cover and the casing, between the junction box and the motor casing, and at the junction of the junction box seat and the junction box cover, so as to achieve insulation. The purpose of explosion. These motors have major defects: First, the sealing level is low, which can only reach IP55 level, and cannot meet the explosion-proof requirements in harsh environments, especially the connection between the shaft end cover and the end cover and the joint between the rotor shaft and the cover are easily affected by dust. The intrusion of water and water will affect the normal operation of the motor; the second is that the wiring method of the main junction box is single, and one motor can only be used in a power grid with one voltage and frequency, which cannot adapt to the requirements of the power grid with various power conditions. Moreover, the temperature measuring and heating wiring of the motor is arranged outside the main junction box, which complicates the overall structure of the motor and the explosion-proof sealing structure. the

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种密封等级高,隔爆效果好,振动噪音低,并能适应不同电压及频率使用情况需要的防爆电动机。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an explosion-proof motor with high sealing level, good explosion-proof effect, low vibration and noise, and can adapt to the needs of different voltages and frequencies. the

实现本实用新型的目的所采取的技术方案是:该电动机包括转轴、壳体、主接线盒、端盖、转子、定子和外盖,外盖穿装在转轴的轴伸端,与端盖通过螺栓连接,其中,外盖的外端面设有轴端密封凹槽,该轴端密封凹槽内设有与转轴穿装连接的轴端密封圈和防护罩,外盖与端盖接合端面上设有环形密封槽,密封槽内装有密封圈,端盖外端面螺栓孔部位设有螺栓密封槽和螺栓密封圈,主接线盒内配装的接线板上设有10个接线端子,其中6个接线端子与电动机引接线连接,2个接线端子与测温信号传输线连接,另外2个接线端子与加热引线 连接。 The technical solution adopted to realize the purpose of this utility model is: the motor includes a rotating shaft, a housing, a main junction box, an end cover, a rotor, a stator and an outer cover, and the outer cover is mounted on the shaft extension end of the rotating shaft, and passes through the end cover. Bolt connection, wherein, the outer end surface of the outer cover is provided with a shaft end sealing groove, the shaft end sealing ring and the protective cover are provided in the shaft end sealing groove, and the shaft end sealing ring and the protective cover are installed and connected with the rotating shaft, and the joint end surface of the outer cover and the end cover is provided with There is an annular sealing groove, a sealing ring is installed in the sealing groove, a bolt sealing groove and a bolt sealing ring are provided at the bolt hole on the outer end surface of the end cover, and there are 10 wiring terminals on the wiring board equipped in the main junction box, 6 of which are wiring terminals. The terminals are connected to the motor lead wires, 2 terminals are connected to the temperature measurement signal transmission line, and the other 2 terminals are connected to the heating lead wires. the

所述轴端密封圈与转轴过盈配合,并随转轴一起旋转。 The shaft end sealing ring is in interference fit with the rotating shaft and rotates together with the rotating shaft. the

所述轴端密封凹槽的外圆周部位设有防水凸缘。 A waterproof flange is provided on the outer circumference of the sealing groove at the shaft end. the

所述防护罩的直径大于防水凸缘的外径。 The diameter of the protective cover is larger than the outer diameter of the waterproof flange. the

所述壳体的外圆周壁上带有四组分别平行设置的散热片,散热片的外廓截面采用八边形结构。 The outer peripheral wall of the housing is provided with four groups of cooling fins respectively arranged in parallel, and the outer profile cross-section of the cooling fins adopts an octagonal structure. the

按照上述方案制成的防爆电动机,其有益效果为: The beneficial effect of the explosion-proof motor made according to the above scheme is:

1)通过轴伸端的轴面密封和外盖与端盖接合部位的密封,不仅可将水甩掉,增加动态防护能力,还可降低磨擦损耗,达到轴贯通处高防护低损耗的目的,同时使防护等级达到IP66防护等级。 1) Through the seal of the shaft surface at the shaft extension end and the seal of the joint between the outer cover and the end cover, not only can the water be thrown away, the dynamic protection ability can be increased, but also the friction loss can be reduced, so as to achieve the purpose of high protection and low loss at the shaft penetration. Make the protection level reach IP66 protection level. the

2)通过对主接线盒接线方式的改进,可同时满足Y-Δ转换,在电网使用条件下,同一台电机不仅可满足额定电压为400V、额定频率为50Hz的电网使用,而且在60Hz以及电压不在400V也能使用,达到同一台电机可适应几种不同电压及频率的使用的效果,能适用不同供电电网。 2) Through the improvement of the wiring method of the main junction box, it can meet the Y-Δ conversion at the same time. Under the condition of the power grid, the same motor can not only meet the power grid with a rated voltage of 400V and a rated frequency of 50Hz, but also at 60Hz and voltage It can also be used not at 400V, so that the same motor can be adapted to several different voltages and frequencies, and can be applied to different power supply grids. the

3)电机壳体散热片采用四组分别平行设置,其外廓的截面均采用八边形结构,不仅外形美观,还可达到增加防护降低振动噪声的作用。 3) The cooling fins of the motor housing are arranged in four groups in parallel, and the cross-section of the outer profile adopts an octagonal structure, which not only has a beautiful appearance, but also achieves the effect of increasing protection and reducing vibration and noise. the

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是图1的左视图; Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

图3是图1中实施例一I的局部结构放大示意图; Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic view of the partial structure of embodiment one I in Fig. 1;

图4是图1中实施例二I的局部结构放大示意图。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structure of Embodiment 2 I in Fig. 1 . the

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参见图1、图2、图3,本实用新型的防爆电动机,包括转轴1、壳体2、主接线盒3、端盖4、转子6、定子5和外盖7,其中,外盖7穿装在转轴1的轴伸端,并与端盖4通过螺栓连接。在外盖7与端盖4接合的端面上设有环形密封槽18,密封槽18内装有密封圈19,端盖4外端面螺栓孔部位设有螺栓密封槽16和螺栓密封圈17,螺栓密封圈17位于螺栓密封槽16内,并与螺栓穿装连接,可以防止粉尘和污水沿螺栓孔进入电动机内。在外盖7的外端面设有轴端密封凹槽15,该轴端密封凹槽15内设有与转轴1穿装连接的轴端密封圈13和防护罩14,轴端密封圈13与转轴1过盈配合,并随转轴1一起旋转。当电动机采用轴伸向上的立式安装时(参见图4的实施例二),可在轴端密封凹槽15的外圆周部位设置防水凸缘20,并加大防护罩14的直径,使之大于防水凸缘20的外径,防护罩14与防水凸缘20形成曲路防护,同时轴端密封圈13的轴面密封唇贴在轴端密封凹槽15光滑的内壁上,可以在高压水柱的喷射压力下实现有效的密封。轴端密封圈13和防护罩14随转轴1旋转时产生的离心力不仅可将水甩掉,增加动态防护能力,还可降低磨擦损耗,达到轴贯通处高防护低损耗的目的,并使防护等级达到IP66防护等级。在主接线盒3内配装的接线板11上设有10个接线端子,其中6个接线端子10与电动机引接线连接,2个接线端子9与测温信号传输线连接,另外2个接线端子8与加热引线连接。这种主接线盒3可同时满足Y-Δ转换,在电网使用条件下,同一台电机不仅可满足额定电压为400V、额定频率为50Hz的电网使用,而且在60Hz以及电压不在400V也能使用,达到同一台电机可适应几种不同电压及频率的使用的效果,能适用不同供电电网。在壳体2的外圆周壁上带有四组分别平行设置的散热片12,散热片12的外廓截面采用呈八边形结构,可达到增加防护、降低振动噪声的作用。 Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the explosion-proof motor of the present invention includes a rotating shaft 1, a casing 2, a main junction box 3, an end cover 4, a rotor 6, a stator 5 and an outer cover 7, wherein the outer cover 7 wears Installed on the shaft extension end of the rotating shaft 1, and connected with the end cover 4 by bolts. An annular sealing groove 18 is provided on the end surface where the outer cover 7 and the end cover 4 are joined, and a sealing ring 19 is installed in the sealing groove 18, and a bolt sealing groove 16 and a bolt sealing ring 17 are provided on the bolt hole of the outer end surface of the end cover 4, and the bolt sealing ring 17 is located in the bolt sealing groove 16, and is connected with the bolt wear, can prevent dust and sewage from entering the motor along the bolt hole. The outer end surface of the outer cover 7 is provided with a shaft end seal groove 15, and the shaft end seal groove 15 is provided with a shaft end seal ring 13 and a protective cover 14 that are connected to the rotating shaft 1, and the shaft end seal ring 13 is connected to the rotating shaft 1 Interference fit and rotate together with shaft 1. When the motor adopts the vertical installation with the shaft extending upward (see the second embodiment of Fig. 4), a waterproof flange 20 can be arranged on the outer circumference of the shaft end sealing groove 15, and the diameter of the protective cover 14 can be increased to make it Larger than the outer diameter of the waterproof flange 20, the protective cover 14 and the waterproof flange 20 form a curved road protection, and at the same time, the axial surface sealing lip of the shaft end sealing ring 13 is attached to the smooth inner wall of the shaft end sealing groove 15, which can withstand high pressure water column Effective sealing is achieved under the injection pressure. The centrifugal force generated when the shaft end sealing ring 13 and the protective cover 14 rotate with the rotating shaft 1 can not only shake off the water, increase the dynamic protection ability, but also reduce friction loss, achieve the purpose of high protection and low loss at the shaft penetration, and make the protection level Reach IP66 protection level. The wiring board 11 equipped in the main junction box 3 is provided with 10 wiring terminals, of which 6 wiring terminals 10 are connected to the motor lead wires, 2 wiring terminals 9 are connected to the temperature measurement signal transmission line, and the other 2 wiring terminals 8 Connect with heater lead. This kind of main junction box 3 can meet the Y-Δ conversion at the same time. Under the condition of the power grid, the same motor can not only meet the power grid with a rated voltage of 400V and a rated frequency of 50Hz, but also can be used at 60Hz and the voltage is not 400V. Achieve the effect that the same motor can adapt to the use of several different voltages and frequencies, and can be applied to different power supply grids. There are four sets of cooling fins 12 arranged in parallel on the outer peripheral wall of the housing 2. The outer profile cross-section of the cooling fins 12 adopts an octagonal structure, which can achieve the effect of increasing protection and reducing vibration and noise. the

Claims (5)

1.一种防爆电动机,该电动机包括转轴、壳体、主接线盒、端盖、转子、定子和外盖,外盖穿装在转轴的轴伸端,与端盖通过螺栓连接,其特征在于:外盖的外端面设有轴端密封凹槽,该轴端密封凹槽内设有与转轴穿装连接的轴端密封圈和防护罩,外盖与端盖接合端面上设有环形密封槽,密封槽内装有密封圈,端盖外端面螺栓孔部位设有螺栓密封槽和螺栓密封圈,主接线盒内配装的接线板上设有10个接线端子,其中6个接线端子与电动机引接线连接,2个接线端子与测温信号传输线连接,另外2个接线端子与加热引线连接。1. An explosion-proof motor, the motor comprises a rotating shaft, a housing, a main junction box, an end cover, a rotor, a stator and an outer cover, and the outer cover is worn on the shaft extension end of the rotating shaft, and is connected with the end cover by bolts, and is characterized in that : The outer end surface of the outer cover is provided with a shaft end sealing groove, and the shaft end sealing groove is provided with a shaft end sealing ring and a protective cover connected with the rotating shaft, and an annular sealing groove is arranged on the joint end surface of the outer cover and the end cover , the sealing groove is equipped with a sealing ring, the bolt hole on the outer end face of the end cover is provided with a bolt sealing groove and a bolt sealing ring, and there are 10 wiring terminals on the wiring board equipped in the main junction box, of which 6 wiring terminals are connected to the motor lead Wiring connection, 2 wiring terminals are connected to the temperature measurement signal transmission line, and the other 2 wiring terminals are connected to the heating lead wire. 2.根据权利要求1所述的防爆电动机,其特征在于:所述轴端密封圈与转轴过盈配合,并随转轴一起旋转。2. The explosion-proof motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shaft end sealing ring is in interference fit with the rotating shaft and rotates together with the rotating shaft. 3.根据权利要求1所述的防爆电动机,其特征在于:所述轴端密封凹槽的外圆周部位设有防水凸缘。3. The explosion-proof motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: a waterproof flange is provided on the outer circumference of the sealing groove at the shaft end. 4.根据权利要求1所述的防爆电动机,其特征在于:所述防护罩的直径大于防水凸缘的外径。4. The explosion-proof motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the protective cover is larger than the outer diameter of the waterproof flange. 5.根据权利要求1所述的防爆电动机,其特征在于:所述壳体的外圆周壁上带有四组分别平行设置的散热片,散热片的外廓截面采用八边形结构。5. The explosion-proof motor according to claim 1, characterized in that four groups of cooling fins arranged in parallel are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the housing, and the outer profile cross-section of the cooling fins adopts an octagonal structure.
CN2010202597175U 2010-07-15 2010-07-15 Explosion-proof motor Expired - Fee Related CN201717708U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102290941A (en) * 2011-09-02 2011-12-21 南阳防爆集团股份有限公司 High-pressure explosion-proof type three-phase asynchronous motor
CN103475144A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 无锡锡山安达防爆电气设备有限公司 Explosion-proof motor outer shell structure capable of rapidly dissipating heat
CN109256904A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-22 中车永济电机有限公司 Mine trolley locomotive driving motor
CN114337053A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-12 佳木斯电机股份有限公司 Dual explosion-proof high protection level's motor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102290941A (en) * 2011-09-02 2011-12-21 南阳防爆集团股份有限公司 High-pressure explosion-proof type three-phase asynchronous motor
CN103475144A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 无锡锡山安达防爆电气设备有限公司 Explosion-proof motor outer shell structure capable of rapidly dissipating heat
CN109256904A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-22 中车永济电机有限公司 Mine trolley locomotive driving motor
CN114337053A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-12 佳木斯电机股份有限公司 Dual explosion-proof high protection level's motor

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Granted publication date: 20110119

Termination date: 20130715