CN201716683U - Keyboard and electronic apparatus using keyboard - Google Patents

Keyboard and electronic apparatus using keyboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201716683U
CN201716683U CN201020271020XU CN201020271020U CN201716683U CN 201716683 U CN201716683 U CN 201716683U CN 201020271020X U CN201020271020X U CN 201020271020XU CN 201020271020 U CN201020271020 U CN 201020271020U CN 201716683 U CN201716683 U CN 201716683U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
keyboard
contact panel
composite holographic
photo
holographic photo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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CN201020271020XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
简顺达
苏圣镔
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TPK Touch Solutions Inc
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TPK Touch Solutions Inc
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201020271020XU priority Critical patent/CN201716683U/en
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Publication of CN201716683U publication Critical patent/CN201716683U/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a keyboard, comprising: a composite holographic photo, on which keyboard holographic information are recorded; a projecting light source, disposed at one side of the composite holographic photo, the projecting light sent by the projecting light source projects a virtual keyboard image on the composite holographic photo; and a touch control panel clung to one side of the composite holographic photo, for detecting the touched position information on the virtual keyboard image. The character on the keyboard adopts the record mode of the composite holographic photo, preventing the waste caused by stamping mistake or mistaken conveying, and preventing the problem of difficult cleaning of gaps between the keys. The utility model also provides an electronic apparatus using the above keyboard.

Description

Keyboard and use the electronic installation of this keyboard
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of data input device, particularly relate to a kind of in conjunction with composite holographic technology and touch technology keyboard and use the electronic installation of this keyboard.
[background technology]
Nowadays, keyboard is the most common topmost computer entry device, and it is widely used on microcomputer and the various terminal device.The QWERTY layout type is present common more general keyboard layout, is usually used on desktop computer or the notebook computer.Difference according to the key mode of keyboard can be divided into four types: mechanical type keyboard, Plastic Diaphragm Type Servomotor keyboard, conductive rubber formula keyboard, contactless electrostatic capacitive keyboard.According to its principle of work, can be divided into contact and contactless again.
As everyone knows, the mechanical type keyboard is the commitment that generally uses in the keyboard development history.The principle of work of the button of this mechanical type keyboard belongs to contact.Each key has the built-in metal part as contact point.This metal parts generally includes two independent parts: the hard contact of a flexible member and a correspondence, the both adopts metal material to make, as copper.When user's key tap, two metal parts are in contact with one another, and import an opening and output signal thus.In contrast, when the user unclamps button, with two metal parts separately, get back to closing state.This mechanical type keyboard has advantages such as manufacturing process is simple and easy to maintenance, but its feel is poor, and noise is big, and is easy to wear.In addition, most of mechanical keyboard adopts the copper sheet spring as resilient material, and copper sheet easily follows the string after backfin during use, and service time one, long failure rate raise.The principle of work of Plastic Diaphragm Type Servomotor keyboard and conductive rubber formula keyboard belongs to contact too, and its press-key structure is similar to aforesaid mechanical type keyboard.Each key all has corresponding two metal parts that metal material is made, for example scale coppers.When these two parts were in contact with one another, button just was opening.In this case, scale copper is with the pressure and the generation wearing and tearing of bearing.After a period of time, scale copper may be damaged, even causes the inefficacy of whole keyboard.
Therefore, the birth of capacitance keyboard has solved the problems referred to above.The principle of work of this capacitance keyboard is to belong to non-contacting.Each button comprises two independently electrodes.When the user pushes button, two interelectrode distances will reduce, electric capacity between the two and correspondingly changing.Because changes in capacitance, thereby excited the momentary current of keyboard.When momentary current surpassed certain value, capacitance keyboard was just exported electric signal.Thereby the principle of work of this capacitance keyboard is to utilize the variation of electrode distance to cause capacitance variations.Because capacitance keyboard is contactless, its rate of wear is minimum ignores, and has that noise is little, the characteristics of good hand touch, but its manufacturing process is comparatively complicated.
Above-mentioned keyboard can be referred to as physical keyboard, forms an integral keyboard by a plurality of one keys, because the gap that exists between the keyboard is bigger, shelters evil people and countenance evil practices easily, is difficult to cleaning, causes button malfunctioning.In addition, for satisfying the demand of various countries user different language, on button, stamp the character code of required national language and symbol usually in order to mark.At present the keyboard dealer adopts the laser engraving mode mostly, produces QWERTY keyboard earlier, again according to corresponding character code and symbol in the different demand mint-marks, in case after the character code of keyboard and symbol stamp then can't change.When occurring to use when mint-mark mistake or mistake are transported, then need to scrap or cover or do processing such as replacings, suitable cost of idleness with paster.And, need between various countries' language, switch as the user, traditional physical keyboard can't be changed required keyboard interface as required.
In recent years, clipboard also becomes another kind of popular input media gradually because of convenience is better than the conventional keyboard input, but because of it adopts the writing pencil input mostly, will cause whole handwriting pad to use if writing pencil is lost.In addition, clipboard all uses with aforementioned keyboard usually simultaneously.In this case, these two independently parts will occupy more space in the workplace.
Along with development of electronic technology, increasing user has portability in pursuit, and convenience and multi-functional electronic installation need a kind of new input tool to solve aforementioned physical keyboard and existing problem of handwriting pad and defective.Therefore, a kind of input equipment that integrates keyboard, handwriting pad and mouse is to be worth expectation.
[utility model content]
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of keyboard easy to clean and use the electronic installation of this keyboard.
A kind of keyboard comprises: the composite holographic photo records the keyboard holographic information on it; Projection source is arranged at described composite holographic photo one side, and the projection light that described projection source is sent projects a dummy keyboard image on described composite holographic photo; Reach contact panel, be closely set in a side of described composite holographic photo, in order to detecting touched positional information on described dummy keyboard image.
In preferred embodiment, the size of described dummy keyboard image and position and described contact panel are complementary.
In preferred embodiment, described contact panel is closely set in the side of described composite holographic photo towards described projection source, and the projection light that described projection source is sent sees through described contact panel and is projeced into this composite holographic photo and forms described dummy keyboard image in the side away from described projection source of described composite holographic photo.
In preferred embodiment, described composite holographic photo fits by adhesive and described contact panel.
In preferred embodiment, described adhesive is an optical cement.
In preferred embodiment, described keyboard also comprises detachable structure, and fixing described composite holographic photo of this detachable structure and described contact panel are fitted to form.
In preferred embodiment, the method for attachment of described detachable structure adopts buckle to connect or bolt connects.
In preferred embodiment, described composite holographic photo is arranged at the side of described contact panel towards described projection source, and the projection light that described projection source is sent is projeced into this composite holographic photo and forms described dummy keyboard image in the side away from described projection source of described contact panel.
In preferred embodiment, described composite holographic photo is a planarized structure.
In preferred embodiment, described composite holographic photo is made by transparent insulation material.
In preferred embodiment, described transparent insulation material is a kind of in glass, latex, photonic crystal, the plastics.
In preferred embodiment, described composite holographic photo is to adopt the transmission-type holographic technique to take the photo that forms.
In preferred embodiment, described projection source is light emitting diode or laser diode.
In preferred embodiment, described projection source also comprises a beam expanding lens, is arranged at the light source projects end of described projection source, in order to disperse the projection light that described projection source is sent.
In preferred embodiment, described contact panel is a kind of in capacitive touch control plate, resistor type touch control plate, infrared type Trackpad, electromagnetic touch-control plate and the sound wave type Trackpad.
In preferred embodiment, described contact panel comprises inductive layer, in order to detect and to judge described touch position information.
In preferred embodiment, described contact panel is made by light transmissive material.
In preferred embodiment, described keyboard also comprises housing, and described housing is formed with groove, and described contact panel is set up in the openend of this groove, and described projection source is arranged at the bottom of this groove.
Above-mentioned keyboard adopts the know-why of penetration composite holographic photo, earlier with the position of required keyboard and symbol record on the composite holographic photo, be aided with light emitting diode (LED) again as backlight, when LED lights, its illumination of sending is mapped on the composite holographic photo, just can appear a dummy keyboard image that is stored in the keyboard image information in the photo in advance on this composite holographic photo surface in one's mind.Lining in order to detect the touched position of this dummy keyboard image, provides hand-write input function with transparent contact panel simultaneously below the composite holographic photo.
A kind of electronic installation comprises main frame, keyboard, and transmission equipment.Described keyboard comprises: the composite holographic photo records the keyboard holographic information on it; Projection source is arranged at described composite holographic photo one side, and the projection light that described projection source is sent projects a dummy keyboard image on described composite holographic photo; Reach contact panel, be closely set in a side of described composite holographic photo, in order to detecting touched positional information on described dummy keyboard image; Described transmission equipment and described contact panel electrically connect, and the signal of described contact panel is transferred to described main frame.
In preferred embodiment, described keyboard is integrated in the described main frame.
In preferred embodiment, described electronic installation is notebook computer or mobile phone.
In preferred embodiment, embedded desktop or the metope of being integrated in of described keyboard.Above-mentioned keyboard combines composite holographic technology and touch technology, except that keeping traditional physical keyboard function, also provides handwriting input and slide-mouse function, can be used as the input of handwriting pad or slide-mouse, is easy to carry.Character on the above-mentioned keyboard adopts the mode of composite holographic photo record, required form and the character of record country variant language, need not use the corresponding keypad character of laser engraving at the country variant language, the problem that exists the gap to be difficult to clean between button has also been avoided in the waste that causes when avoiding Yin Keyin mistake or wrong transporting simultaneously.Above-mentioned composite holographic photo is easy to duplicate, and just duplicates as egative film, and is quick, correct and cheap, only need change the composite holographic photo and get final product when the user has different needs, quick and easy.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the user mode synoptic diagram of keyboard;
Fig. 2 A is the first embodiment structure cross-sectional schematic of keyboard shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 2 B is the second embodiment structure cross-sectional schematic of keyboard shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 A is the first embodiment structural representation of keyboard demountable structure;
Fig. 3 B is the second embodiment structural representation of keyboard demountable structure;
Fig. 4 is the first embodiment schematic perspective view of electronic installation;
Fig. 5 is the second embodiment schematic perspective view of electronic installation.
Description of symbols among the figure:
10: keyboard 20: dummy keyboard image 30: the composite holographic photo
40: contact panel 50: projection source 60: shell
70: adhesive 71: slip buckle 72: elastic component 73: bolt fastening structure
80: transmission line 90: desktop computer main frame 100: notebook host
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
Figure 1 shows that the user mode figure of the keyboard of an embodiment.This keyboard 10 adopts the know-why of composite holographic art, projects a dummy keyboard image 20 on keyboard 10 surfaces.The user can be according to this dummy keyboard image 20 relevant position of " knocking " this keyboard 10.This keyboard 10 utilizes the capacitance touching control principle to detect its touched positional information in surface, and searches and export instruction with this dummy keyboard image corresponding key according to described positional information.In addition, above-mentioned touch keyboard also provides the function of handwriting input, and can have very strong practicality by changing different composite holographic photos to adapt to the input of country variant language except that keeping traditional physical keyboard function.
Shown in Fig. 2 A, keyboard 10 comprises: in order to the contact panel 40 of detecting touched position coordinate; Two projection sources 50 are positioned at the below of contact panel 40; Write down the composite holographic photo 30 of keyboard holographic information, be arranged at the upper surface of contact panel 40.Wherein, the recording process of composite holographic photo 30 is to adopt the penetration holographic technique, thing light and reference light are the homonymies at egative film when promptly writing down, and see through light by diffraction and write down holographic informations such as the amplitude of position, symbol and corresponding light wave of keyboard and phase place on an egative film.During running, described projection source 50 is sent a projection light and is seen through contact panel 40 and is projeced on the composite holographic photo 30, make the surface of composite holographic photo 30 appear a dummy keyboard image 20 in one's mind, this dummy keyboard image 20 adopts preferred dimensions and the position that is complementary with described contact panel 40.Owing to adopt the composite holographic art, after the amplitude of the corresponding light wave that is write down on the described composite holographic photo 30 and phase difference reappear, can form three-dimensional more dummy keyboard image 20.Whereby, this dummy keyboard image 20 that the user can pass through to be presented is touched composite holographic photo 30, and is detected touch position and judged its coordinate information by described contact panel 40.Same, described composite holographic photo 30 adopts preferred dimensions and the shape that is complementary with described contact panel 40.
Wherein, composite holographic photo 30 can be made by transparent insulation material, for example glass, latex, photonic crystal or plastic or other material, and adopt the holographic technique of plane transmission-type to take to form.Described composite holographic photo 30 can directly adopt adhesive 70 (as shown in Figure 4) and described contact panel 40 to fit.Wherein, adhesive 70 can adopt optical cement OCA (Optical Clear Adhesive).Described composite holographic photo 30 can also adopt mechanism design mode and described contact panel 40 to fit.On mechanism design, described keyboard 10 further comprises a detachable structure, is used for fixing and compresses fit described composite holographic photo 30 and described contact panel 40.Certainly, according to actual needs, also can adopt adhesive and physical construction dual mode that described composite holographic photo 30 and described contact panel 40 are fitted simultaneously.
Above-mentioned detachable structure can adopt structures such as buckle connection or bolt connection, so that composite holographic photo 30 and contact panel 40 are fixed and compressed.
Fig. 3 A is depicted as the first embodiment structural representation of demountable structure, and this demountable structure is symmetrically arranged buckle syndeton, comprises a slip buckle 71 and the elastic component 72 that links to each other with described slip buckle 71.When needs use the keyboard of country variant language, only need push slip buckle 71 open, change required composite holographic photo 30 and get final product.
Fig. 3 B is depicted as the second embodiment structural representation of demountable structure, and this demountable structure is symmetrically arranged bolt fastening structure 73, and the lower end 74 of described bolt fastening structure 73 is fixed.When needs use the keyboard of country variant language, only need unload the nut 75 of bolt fastening structure 73 upper ends, change required composite holographic photo 30 and get final product.
Contact panel 40 is made for transparent material, can adopt capacitive touch control plate or resistor type touch control plate or infrared type Trackpad or electromagnetic touch-control plate or sound wave type Trackpad.
The transmitted light that described projection source 50 is sent can see through this contact panel 40 and be incident upon on the composite holographic photo 30.Wherein, described contact panel 40 comprises the inductive layer that a transparent conductive material is made.Described inductive layer is provided with a plurality of sensing units, arrange with the keyboard on the composite holographic photo 30 and respective symbols corresponding, with sensing and judge the position that described keyboard 10 is touched, can provide the handwriting functions input by sensing simultaneously.
Projection source 50 can adopt one or more single color LEDs (LED) as backlight, and perhaps, described projection source 50 also can adopt one or more laser diodes (LD).In addition, projection source 50 also can comprise a beam expanding lens (figure does not show), is arranged on the light source projects end of projection source 50, so that the surface of whole composite holographic photo 30 is dispersed and be covered with to the projection luminous energy that projection source is sent.In addition, the arrangement set-up mode of described projection source 50 reality then is to decide according to actual design, enough projection lights can be provided and make projection light can evenly be distributed as standard.
Please consult Fig. 2 A once more, keyboard 10 also comprises a housing 60 during as an autonomous device, and this housing 60 is formed with groove.Described composite holographic photo 30 and contact panel 40 are fitted mutually and are set up in the openend of these housing 60 grooves.50 of described projection sources are arranged on the bottom of these housing 60 grooves, and correspondence is arranged at the below of described contact panel 40.
Fig. 2 B is another embodiment of keyboard 10, wherein, composite holographic photo 30 is arranged at the below of contact panel 40, projection source 50 is arranged at the below of composite holographic photo 30, and its projection light that sends is projeced into composite holographic photo 30 and forms dummy keyboard image 20 above contact panel 40.Its principle of work and earlier figures 2A embodiment are similar, repeat no more in this.
Keyboard 10 can be applicable in the electronic installation.This electronic installation can be desktop computer, notebook computer, mobile phone etc., and it comprises a main frame, a keyboard 10, and a transmission equipment.This transmission equipment is electrically connected at the contact panel 40 of described keyboard 10, and the signal of described contact panel 40 is transferred to this main frame.Be described further with regard to its embodiment below.
Figure 4 shows that first embodiment of the electronic installation of using keyboard 10.In first embodiment, electronic installation is a desktop computer.Keyboard 10 is connected with the main frame 90 of desktop computer by a transmission line 80, forms wired transmission architecture.Wherein, transmission line 80 can adopt serial transmission modes such as USB (universal serial bus) (USB), RS-232.In addition, keyboard 10 also can pass through wireless transmission method, as adopting wireless fidelity technology (WIFI), REID (RFID), infrared technology (IR) or Bluetooth technology wireless modes such as (Bluetooth), is connected with the main frame 90 of desktop computer.Moreover the composite holographic photo 30 of present embodiment is to fit by adhesive 70 and contact panel 40, and its principle of work and earlier figures 2A embodiment are similar, repeat no more in this.
Figure 5 shows that second embodiment of the electronic installation of using keyboard 10.In second embodiment, electronic installation is a notebook computer.The structure of present embodiment is roughly identical with above-mentioned first embodiment, and main discrepancy is that described keyboard 10 is to be integrated in the main frame 100 of notebook computer with embedded form.Same, keyboard 10 provided by the utility model can be integrated in mobile phone etc. to be needed in the electronic installation of button input.
In addition, described keyboard 10 also can be integrated on a desktop or the metope in the mode that embeds, to be applied in the various environment more diversifiedly according to the demand of practical application.
Keyboard 10 of the present utility model, need in use the first keyboard that required national language is commonly used arrange and each button on corresponding character all be recorded on the composite holographic photo 30.When projection source 50 was lighted, the user can see a dummy keyboard image 20 that floats over composite holographic photo 30 surfaces.This dummy keyboard image 20 is arranged with the keyboard on being recorded in composite holographic photo 30 and respective symbols is consistent, and its image size is also corresponding with contact panel 40 with shape.When the composite holographic photo 30 of the character correspondence position on user touching and this dummy keyboard image 20, described contact panel 40 is detected the position of user's touching and is discerned the pairing information of this touch position by the sensing unit on it, perhaps detect the gesture of user's touch control keyboard, judge the information of this touching gesture correspondence, hand-write input function is provided.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model claim.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (22)

1. a keyboard is characterized in that, comprising:
The composite holographic photo records the keyboard holographic information on it;
Projection source is arranged at described composite holographic photo one side, and the projection light that described projection source is sent projects the dummy keyboard image on described composite holographic photo; And
Contact panel is closely set in a side of described composite holographic photo, in order to detecting touched positional information on described dummy keyboard image.
2. keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the size of described dummy keyboard image and position and described contact panel are complementary.
3. keyboard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described contact panel is closely set in the side of described composite holographic photo towards described projection source, and the projection light that described projection source is sent sees through described contact panel and is projeced into this composite holographic photo and forms described dummy keyboard image in the side away from described projection source of described composite holographic photo.
4. keyboard according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described composite holographic photo fits by adhesive and described contact panel.
5. keyboard according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described adhesive is an optical cement.
6. keyboard according to claim 3 is characterized in that described keyboard also comprises detachable structure, and fixing described composite holographic photo of this detachable structure and described contact panel are fitted to form.
7. keyboard according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the method for attachment of described detachable structure adopts buckle to connect or bolt connects.
8. keyboard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described composite holographic photo is arranged at the side of described contact panel towards described projection source, and the projection light that described projection source is sent is projeced into this composite holographic photo and forms described dummy keyboard image in the side away from described projection source of described contact panel.
9. the keyboard of stating according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described composite holographic photo is a planarized structure.
10. keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described composite holographic photo is made by transparent insulation material.
11. keyboard according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described transparent insulation material is a kind of in glass, latex, photonic crystal, the plastics.
12. keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described composite holographic photo is to adopt the transmission-type holographic technique to take the photo that forms.
13. keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described projection source is light emitting diode or laser diode.
14. keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described projection source also comprises a beam expanding lens, is arranged at the light source projects end of described projection source, in order to disperse the projection light that described projection source is sent.
15. keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described contact panel is a kind of in capacitive touch control plate, resistor type touch control plate, infrared type Trackpad, electromagnetic touch-control plate and the sound wave type Trackpad.
16. keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described contact panel comprises inductive layer, in order to detect and to judge described touch position information.
17. keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described contact panel is made by light transmissive material.
18. keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described keyboard also comprises housing, and described housing is formed with groove, and described contact panel is set up in the openend of this groove, and described projection source is arranged at the bottom of this groove.
19. an electronic installation comprises main frame, keyboard, and transmission equipment, it is characterized in that described keyboard comprises:
The composite holographic photo records the keyboard holographic information on it;
Projection source is arranged at described composite holographic photo one side, and the projection light that described projection source is sent projects a dummy keyboard image on described composite holographic photo; And
Contact panel is closely set in a side of described composite holographic photo, in order to detecting touched positional information on described dummy keyboard image;
Described transmission equipment and described contact panel electrically connect, and the signal of described contact panel is transferred to described main frame.
20. electronic installation according to claim 19 is characterized in that, described keyboard is integrated in the described main frame.
21. electronic installation according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described electronic installation comprises notebook computer or mobile phone.
22. electronic installation according to claim 19 is characterized in that, embedded desktop or the metope of being integrated in of described keyboard.
CN201020271020XU 2010-07-16 2010-07-16 Keyboard and electronic apparatus using keyboard Expired - Lifetime CN201716683U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020271020XU CN201716683U (en) 2010-07-16 2010-07-16 Keyboard and electronic apparatus using keyboard

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020271020XU CN201716683U (en) 2010-07-16 2010-07-16 Keyboard and electronic apparatus using keyboard

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012006798A1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-01-19 Tpk Touch Solutions Inc. Keyboard, electronic device using the same and input method
WO2012126193A1 (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for generating image keyboard
CN104252256A (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Portable electronic device
US9507522B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2016-11-29 Tpk Touch Solutions Inc. Virtual keyboard, electronic device using the same and input method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9507522B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2016-11-29 Tpk Touch Solutions Inc. Virtual keyboard, electronic device using the same and input method
WO2012006798A1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-01-19 Tpk Touch Solutions Inc. Keyboard, electronic device using the same and input method
CN102339131A (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-02-01 宸鸿光电科技股份有限公司 Keyboard, electronic device using same and inputting method
WO2012126193A1 (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for generating image keyboard
CN104252256A (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Portable electronic device
CN104252256B (en) * 2013-06-26 2019-01-04 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Portable electronic device

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