A kind of trachea cannula mirror system
Technical field
This utility model belongs to field of medical appliances, is specifically related to a kind of trachea cannula mirror system that modern medicine carries out tracheal intubation.
Prior art
Tracheal intubation can be set up effective ventilation to the respiratory dysfunction patient, and therefore, tracheal intubation is one of important technology of emergency call salving and serious symptom treatment.Critical when conditions of patients, it is pressed for time, often there is quite a few to need intubate to solve the difficulty that patient's knee cap is occurred.
Can seek a kind of easy and simple to handle, practical method and carry out tracheal intubation under emergency department and field condition, be the problem that vast emergency treatment medical personnel are paid close attention to.Because the physiological feature of person's windpipe, need tracheal intubation to possess certain curvature and pliability, be beneficial to enter trachea smoothly and avoid damaging fragile tracheal wall, the present tracheal intubation technology of using, the doctor is having the assistant to help and is not having success rate under two kinds of situations that the assistant helps greatly about 59.52% and 98.32%, the tracheal intubation of carrying out under no assistant's situation normally is in blind slotting state, success rate depends on doctor's skill and experience, and in more urgent accident, success rate generally also can greatly reduce.
Based on above-mentioned reason, a kind of trachea cannula mirror system that has scope is proposed, can allow the doctor under the direct-view of monitor, carry out tracheal intubation, reach the purpose that improves successful intubation.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is endoscopic technic in conjunction with tracheal intubation; a kind of trachea cannula mirror system is proposed; this trachea cannula mirror system can allow the doctor carry out tracheal intubation under the direct-view of monitor, to reach the purpose that improves successful intubation, effectively protects the health of sufferer.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of trachea cannula mirror system described in the utility model comprises tracheal intubation, is connected with soft tracheascope on the described tracheal intubation, is connected with the cold light source main frame in the described soft tracheascope, has the shooting host apparatus of function for monitoring.
Comprise the work end in tracheal intubation described in this utility model, place the air bag of work end leading section, the interface that places rear end, work end to be used for external feeder is connected bayonet socket with first.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, the inwall of described tracheal intubation is inlaid with at least one bendability and keeps the bonding jumper of certain flexibility, and described bonding jumper is made balanced distribution or netted or spiral distribution at the inwall in tracheal intubation cross section.
Described tracheal intubation is divided into a series of models according to the size of its external diameter, the child is 2.0~6.0mm with tracheal intubation work outer end diameter scope, the adult is 6.0~8.5mm with tracheal intubation work outer end diameter scope, and the length of tracheal intubation is 100~300mm, and wall thickness is 1~1.5mm.
In this utility model, described soft tracheascope comprises soft end and hard operative end, described hard operative end comprises cold light source input and eyepiece input, described cold light source input is connected with the cold light source main frame, described eyepiece input is connected with the shooting main frame, described cold light source input becomes 45 degree designs with the eyepiece input, it is convenient to hand and holds use with reference to the comfortable design that grips for stem in the human engineering.Described soft end is provided with second with hard operative end junction and is connected bayonet socket, and this second connection bayonet socket and first connects the corresponding connection of bayonet socket tracheal intubation and soft tracheascope are connected in one.
Further improvement as above-mentioned technology, the external diameter of described soft end according to the internal diameter size of supporting tracheal intubation, be divided into a series of models, the child is with the external diameter 1.8~6.0mm of the soft end of soft tracheascope, be grown up with the external diameter 6.0~8.5mm of the soft end of soft tracheascope, the length of the soft end of soft tracheascope is 100~300mm.
In addition, in this utility model, fiber optic system is adopted in described soft tracheascope, and its optical lens adopts the optical lens of 1.5~8.5mm according to the model difference of soft tracheascope.
The main frame of cold light source described in this utility model, shooting main frame difference indoor by it or field usage can be divided into following two kinds:
First kind is that described cold light source main frame is the light source main frame that is suitable for indoor use, described shooting host apparatus with function for monitoring be suitable for, the shooting main frame of indoor use, also be connected with the monitor that is used to show on this shooting main frame.
Second kind is that described cold light source main frame is portable cold light source main frame, described shooting host apparatus is portable shooting mainframe box, described portable cold light source main frame comprises connector, cold light source main body and the charging inlet that places the cold light source body rear, the high-capacity battery that described cold light source body interior includes the high strength bulb and charges repeatedly.Described portable shooting mainframe box comprises display screen, control unit, camera interface, standby cold light source interface, storage element, mainframe box charging inlet and mainframe box main body, soft tracheascope is connected by the camera interface of data wire with portable shooting mainframe box, and display screen shows the image of scope.Tracheal intubation, soft tracheascope, portable cold light source and data wire leave the storage element of portable shooting mainframe box in, and portable shooting mainframe box charges to the mainframe box main body by the charging inlet that power line connects the cold light source body rear.The standby cold light source interface that portable shooting mainframe box provides can provide soft tracheascope extra lighting requirement.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The existing tracheal intubation technology that compares more lays particular stress on operator's experience and technology, success rate is subjected to objective, be responsible for the restriction of reason, tracheal intubation mirror described in the utility model is made up of tracheal intubation and soft tracheascope, soft tracheascope is connected in one by being connected bayonet socket with tracheal intubation, the work end of soft tracheascope and tracheal intubation can be crooked, bonding jumper in the tracheal intubation inwall can free bend and is kept certain curved shape, make tracheal intubation can bend to the shape that is fit to the Human Physiology environment like this, help the insertion of tracheal intubation more, in addition, soft tracheascope can make the doctor accurately carry out tracheal intubation under the direct-view of monitor, thereby success rate greatly promotes, and has changed the blind slotting state of existing tracheal intubation technology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model embodiment one described trachea cannula mirror system sketch map.
Fig. 2 is a tracheal intubation structural representation in the present embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the work end schematic cross-section one of the tracheal intubation that A represents in the place among above-mentioned Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the work end schematic cross-section two of the tracheal intubation that A represents in the place among above-mentioned Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of soft tracheascope in the present embodiment one.
Fig. 6 is the end view of soft tracheascope in the present embodiment one.
Fig. 7 is the gripping sketch map of tracheal intubation mirror in the present embodiment one.
Fig. 8 is this utility model embodiment two described trachea cannula mirror system sketch maps.
Fig. 9 is a portable cold light source sketch map in the present embodiment two.
Figure 10 is a portable shooting mainframe box sketch map in the present embodiment two.
Figure 11 is the gripping sketch map that the tracheal intubation mirror is used in first aid in the present embodiment two.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this utility model is described in further detail:
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, the trachea cannula mirror system of novelty described in the utility model comprises tracheal intubation 1, and soft tracheascope 2 is suitable for the cold light source main frame 4 of indoor use, the shooting main frame 5 of indoor use and monitor 6.As shown in the figure, the also external feeder 3 of tracheal intubation 1 is used for the inflation of air bag.
Fig. 2~Fig. 4 is the structural representation and the work end schematic cross-section of tracheal intubation of the present utility model, tracheal intubation comprises with the lower part: work end 12, place the air bag 11 of work end leading section, the interface 13 that places 12 rear ends, work end to be used for external feeder 3 is connected bayonet socket 14 with first.Described air bag 11 is used for fixing tracheal intubation 1,14 soft tracheascopies 2 of connection of the described first connection bayonet socket and the described tracheal intubation 1 of laryngeal mask are divided into a series of models according to the size of its work end 12 external diameters, the child is 2.0~6.0mm with tracheal intubation 1 work end 12 external diameter scopes, the adult uses tracheal intubation 1 work end 12 external diameter scopes, 6.0~8.5mm, the length of tracheal intubation 1 is 100~300mm, and wall thickness is 1~1.5mm.In order to make that tracheal intubation 1 can crooked certain angle and keep angle, tracheal intubation 1 inwall 122 is inlaid with one or the above bonding jumper 121 that has flexible and keep flexibility, and bonding jumper 121 can be made balanced distribution (as shown in Figure 3) or netted or spiral distribution (as shown in Figure 4) at the inwall 122 in tracheal intubation cross section.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the structural representation and the end view of soft tracheascope 2.Soft tracheascope 2 comprises soft end 21, the hard operation part, and described hard operation part comprises light source input 22 and eyepiece input 23, and cold light source input 22 is connected with cold light source main frame 4, and eyepiece input 23 is connected with shooting main frame 5.The external diameter of the soft end 21 of described soft tracheascope 2 according to the internal diameter size of supporting tracheal intubation 1, can be divided into a series of models, the child is with the external diameter 1.8~6.0mm of soft tracheascope 2 soft ends 21, be grown up with the external diameter 6.0~8.5mm of soft tracheascope 2 soft ends 21, the length of soft tracheascope 2 soft ends 21 is 100~300mm.Among Fig. 6, the first end of soft end 21 comprises scope elder generation end 211, light-conductive optic fibre 221 and optical lens 231, in the present embodiment, fiber optic system is adopted in described soft tracheascope 2, its optical lens 231 can adopt the optical lens 231 of 1.5~8.5mm according to the model difference of soft tracheascope 2.21 rear ends, soft end of described soft tracheascope 2 are provided with second bayonet socket 24, and this second connection bayonet socket 24 and first connects bayonet socket 14 corresponding connections tracheal intubation 1 and soft tracheascope 2 are connected in one.In addition, the hard operation part of soft tracheascope 1 is the hard metal material manufacturing, and cold light source input 22 and 23 one-tenth 45 degree designs of eyepiece input, is convenient to hand and holds use.
Fig. 7 is the gripping sketch map of tracheal intubation mirror in the present embodiment.As seen from the figure, tracheal intubation 1 and soft tracheascope 2 are connected bayonet socket 14 and second by first and are connected 24 and fit in one, the light source input 22 of soft tracheascope 2 and 23 designs of eyepiece input are in conjunction with the principle of the comfortable assurance of staff in the human engineering, the doctor can operate effectively easily by holding tracheal intubation 1 and soft tracheascope 2, has improved the accuracy and the success rate of tracheal intubation.
Embodiment two:
Present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical, and its difference is: described cold light source main frame, shooting main frame are respectively portable cold light source main frame 4 ', portable shooting mainframe box 5 ".
Fig. 9 is portable cold light source 4 ' sketch map.This portable cold light source 4 ' comprises connector 41 ', cold light source main body 42 ', and the charging inlet 43 ' that places the rear end of cold light source main body 42 ', described cold light source main body 42 ' inside comprises the high strength bulb and can supply the high-capacity battery of charging repeatedly, make this portable cold light source 4 ' have and charge repeatedly and portable characteristics that light source input 22 can externally connected portable formula cold light source 4 ' or thrown light on by the standby cold light source interface 54 that optical fiber connects portable shooting mainframe box 5 '.
Figure 10 is portable shooting mainframe box 5 ' sketch map.Portable shooting mainframe box 5 ' is similar to mobile notebook computer, and its structure comprises display screen 51 ', control unit 52 ', camera interface 53 ', standby cold light source interface 54 ', storage element 55 ', mainframe box charging inlet 56 ' and mainframe box main body 57 '.Soft tracheascope 2 is connected with the camera interface 53 ' of portable shooting mainframe box 5 ' by data wire, and display screen 51 ' shows the image of scope.Tracheal intubation 1, soft tracheascope 2, all adnexaes such as portable cold light source 4 ' and data wire can leave the storage element 55 ' of portable shooting mainframe box in, can do whole moving after folding display screen 51 ' is locked.Portable shooting mainframe box 5 ' can be eaten that interface 56 ' by the power line connection mainframe box main body 57 ' is charged.The standby cold light source interface that portable shooting mainframe box 5 ' provides can provide soft tracheascope 2 extra lighting requirement.
Be the gripping sketch map of tracheal intubation mirror of the present utility model as shown in Figure 8.Tracheal intubation 1 and soft tracheascope 2 are connected bayonet socket 14 and second by first and are connected 24 and fit in one, the interface 13 external feeders 3 of tracheal intubation mirror 1, cold light source interface 2 externally connected portable formula cold light sources 4 ' or standby cold light source interface 54 ', the camera interface 53 of eyepiece input 23 externally connected portable formulas shooting mainframe box 5 ' '.The light source input 22 of soft tracheascope 2 and the design of eyepiece input 23 are in conjunction with the principle of the comfortable assurance of staff in the human engineering, the doctor can operate effectively easily by tracheal intubation 1 and soft tracheascope 2, has improved the accuracy and the success rate of tracheal intubation.
This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if various changes of the present utility model or modification are not broken away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, if these are changed and modification belongs within claim of the present utility model and the equivalent technologies scope, then this utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification.