CN201699682U - Low-speed optical coupler accelerating circuit - Google Patents

Low-speed optical coupler accelerating circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201699682U
CN201699682U CN2010202044482U CN201020204448U CN201699682U CN 201699682 U CN201699682 U CN 201699682U CN 2010202044482 U CN2010202044482 U CN 2010202044482U CN 201020204448 U CN201020204448 U CN 201020204448U CN 201699682 U CN201699682 U CN 201699682U
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Prior art keywords
circuit
speed optical
optical coupler
npn triode
low
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010202044482U
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蔡晓斌
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SHENZHEN ENCOM ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN ENCOM ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-speed optical coupler accelerating circuit, which comprises a low-speed optical coupler. The low-speed optical coupler comprises a light emitting diode and a photo-transistor, as well as a first switch-type NPN triode, a second switch-type NPN triode and a first RC circuit and a second RC circuit. The anode of the light emitting diode is connected with a pulse high-level power supply through a pull-up resistor, and the cathode is connected with the collecting electrode of the first switch-type NPN triode; and the collecting electrode of the photo-transistor is connected the output signal power supply end, and the transmitting electrode is connected with the base electrode of the second switch-type NPN triode through the first RC circuit. Compared with the prior art, the low-speed optical coupler accelerating circuit comprehensively improves the performance of the low-speed optical coupler applied in high-speed pulse signal isolation transmission in input and output aspects, so as to expand the application range of the low-speed optical coupler, save device cost and make remarkable improvement.

Description

A kind of low speed optical coupling acceleration circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of optical coupling acceleration circuit, particularly be a kind of circuit low speed optical coupling acceleration circuit simple, with low cost, this circuit has been realized the high-speed pulse buffer circuit that high speed photo coupling could be realized by adopting the low speed optic coupling element.
Background technology
Therefore optical coupler is the element of the media transmission signal of telecommunication with light, because it has the good isolation effect to input, the output signal of telecommunication, in the various signal circuits that need electrical isolation, has widely and uses.Optical coupler generally is made up of three parts: the emission of light, the reception of light and signal amplify.The signal of telecommunication driven for emitting lights diode of input makes it to send the light of certain wavelength, is received by photo-detector and produces photoelectric current, again through further amplifying back output.This has just finished the conversion of electrical-optical-electricity, thereby plays the effect of input, output, isolation.Owing to isolate mutually between the optical coupler input and output, signal of telecommunication transmission has characteristics such as one-way, thereby has good electrical isolation capabilities and antijamming capability.
Present optical coupler mainly includes: low speed optocoupler and high speed photo coupling, wherein the most frequently used is the low speed optocoupler, because LED is after luminous end in the low speed optocoupler, phototriode need be waited until after the son extraction of damming of base stage finishes and could turn-off, therefore there is bigger transmission delay, transmission rate is very low, generally has only 5~10Kbps; The transmission rate of high speed photo coupling can reach more than the 10Mbps, but high speed photo coupling has also increased circuit such as signal amplification, shaping except light receiving element, so its cost and price is high more a lot of than low speed optocoupler.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of low speed optical coupling acceleration circuit, to solve in the present high-speed pulse signal circuit the low and high speed photo coupling cost price problem of higher of low speed optocoupler transmission rate.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is mainly by the following technical solutions:
A kind of low speed optical coupling acceleration circuit, comprise low speed optical coupler (P1), this low speed optical coupler (P1) is made of light-emitting diode and phototriode, wherein also comprise the first switching mode NPN triode (T1), second switch type NPN triode (T2) and a RC circuit, the 2nd RC circuit, the anode of described light-emitting diode is connected with the pulse high level power supply by pull-up resistor (R1), and negative electrode is connected with the collector electrode of the first switching mode NPN triode (T1); The collector electrode of described phototriode is connected with the output signal power end, and emitter is connected with the base stage of second switch type NPN triode (T2) by a RC circuit.
The base stage of the wherein said first switching mode NPN triode (T1) is connected with the 2nd RC circuit.
A wherein said RC circuit is formed in parallel by first speed-up capacitor (C1) and first current-limiting resistance (R2).
Wherein said the 2nd RC circuit is formed in parallel by second speed-up capacitor (C2) and second current-limiting resistance (R3).
Also be connected with a resistance to earth (R4) between wherein said phototriode emitter and the second switch type NPN triode (T2).
Wherein at the input of optocoupler, the high-frequency pulse voltage signal converts current pulse signal fast to by the first switching mode NPN triode, be input to the light-emitting diode of low speed optical coupler, and light-emitting diode changes the light-emitting diode on state current of optocoupler by the setting of pull-up resistance values, under same transfer ratio CTR condition, suitably strengthen the delay that electric current can reduce the signal rising edge;
At the output of optocoupler, the phototriode collector electrode of optocoupler is connected to power positive end, and its emitter is connected in series to the base stage of NPN pipe by the RC circuit of parallel connection, output pulse signal behind the optocoupler driving triode.
In the described output-stage circuit, first electric capacity provides low impedance path for high-frequency signal, has quickened second switch type NPN triode switch speed, and second switch type NPN triode drives the delay that has reduced greatly because of optocoupler itself to the amplification of optocoupler output current.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is owing to comprehensively improved the performance of low speed optocoupler when being applied to the transmission of high-speed pulse Signal Spacing from two aspects of input and output, therefore expand the range of application of low speed optocoupler, saved device cost, therefore had obvious improvement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
Embodiment
For setting forth thought of the present utility model and purpose, the utility model is described further below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
See also shown in Figure 1, the low speed optical coupling acceleration circuit that the utility model provides, comprise low speed optical coupler P1, this low speed optical coupler P1 is made of light-emitting diode and phototriode, wherein also comprise the first switching mode NPN triode T1, second switch type NPN triode T2 and a RC circuit, the 2nd RC circuit, wherein a RC circuit is formed in parallel by the first speed-up capacitor C1 and the first current-limiting resistance R2, and the 2nd RC circuit is formed in parallel by the second speed-up capacitor C2 and the second current-limiting resistance R3.
Wherein the light-emitting diodes tube anode among the low speed optical coupler P1 is connected with the pulse high level power supply by pull-up resistor R1, negative electrode is connected with the collector electrode of the first switching mode NPN triode T1, the base stage of the first switching mode NPN triode T1 then is connected to the high-speed pulse signal input part by the 2nd RC circuit, and also is connected with resistance R 6 between the emitter of the first switching mode NPN triode T1 and the 2nd RC circuit; The collector electrode of described phototriode is connected with the output signal power end, and be pulled to the anode of signal power source by resistance R 5, emitter is connected with the base stage of second switch type NPN triode T2 by a RC circuit, and is connected with resistance to earth R4 between the emitter of the emitter of second switch type NPN triode T2 and phototriode.
The utility model operation principle is: at the input side of optocoupler, anode 1 pin of light-emitting diode is connected to the high level power end of pulse by pull-up resistor R1, negative electrode 2 pin extremely link to each other with the collector electrode C of first switching mode NPN pipe T1, the T1 emitter E utmost point then is connected to the low level ground end of impulse level, current-limiting resistance R3 goes up in parallel and one quickens little capacitor C 2 and be connected with the T1 base stage, wherein C2 can improve the switching speed of triode T1, the high-frequency impulse waveform is through speed-up capacitor C2 and current-limiting resistance R3, drive the break-make of T1 pipe, because the electric current amplification characteristic of triode, this switching signal is converted into the fast current pulse signal of certain value; At the optocoupler outlet side, 4 pin of phototriode collector electrode are connected to the power positive end of output signal, phototriode emitter 3 pin link to each other with NPN triode T2 base stage with the parallel circuits of speed-up capacitor C1 by serial connection current-limiting resistance R2, the collector electrode of T2 is moved the anode of signal power source on resistance R 5, the signal output of this collector electrode, T2 emission collection connects the power supply ground end of signal.Resistance R 2 adds a resistance to earth R4 with optocoupler 3 pin tie points, in optocoupler transfer ratio allowed band, reduces the R4 resistance as far as possible and can reduce the triode turn off delay time, can further improve the operating frequency that can transmit.
More than a kind of low speed optical coupling acceleration circuit provided by the utility model is described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. low speed optical coupling acceleration circuit, comprise low speed optical coupler (P1), this low speed optical coupler (P1) is made of light-emitting diode and phototriode, it is characterized in that also comprising the first switching mode NPN triode (T1), second switch type NPN triode (T2) and a RC circuit, the 2nd RC circuit, the anode of described light-emitting diode is connected with the pulse high level power supply by pull-up resistor (R1), and negative electrode is connected with the collector electrode of the first switching mode NPN triode (T1); The collector electrode of described phototriode is connected with the output signal power end, and emitter is connected with the base stage of second switch type NPN triode (T2) by a RC circuit.
2. low speed optical coupling acceleration circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that the base stage of the described first switching mode NPN triode (T1) is connected with the 2nd RC circuit.
3. low speed optical coupling acceleration circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that a described RC circuit is formed in parallel by first speed-up capacitor (C1) and first current-limiting resistance (R2).
4. low speed optical coupling acceleration circuit according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described the 2nd RC circuit is formed in parallel by second speed-up capacitor (C2) and second current-limiting resistance (R3).
5. low speed optical coupling acceleration circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being connected with a resistance to earth (R4) between described phototriode emitter and the second switch type NPN triode (T2).
CN2010202044482U 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Low-speed optical coupler accelerating circuit Expired - Lifetime CN201699682U (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103595377A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-19 桂林机床电器有限公司 Control circuit of switch of audion
CN103840815A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-04 成都引众数字设备有限公司 Electrical independent contact output interface circuit with strong interference resistance
CN104038203A (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-10 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 Optocoupler communication acceleration system
CN104993676A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 徐州上若科技有限公司 Circuit for controlling DC capacitor voltage discharge of bus
US9472695B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2016-10-18 Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Opto-coupler and method of manufacturing the same
CN107765194A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-06 福建成达兴智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of flashing light tester
CN108710473A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-26 江苏华存电子科技有限公司 A kind of efficiency accelerated method of flash-memory storage system
CN109355821A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-19 浙江众邦机电科技有限公司 A kind of isolation and transmission circuit and isolation encoder system
CN109861682A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-07 联桥科技有限公司 A kind of photoelectric coupled circuit and photoelectrical coupler for middling speed communication
CN110535458A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-12-03 青岛乾程科技股份有限公司 A kind of signal rate Amplification and insulation transmission circuit

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9472695B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2016-10-18 Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Opto-coupler and method of manufacturing the same
CN104038203A (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-10 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 Optocoupler communication acceleration system
CN104038203B (en) * 2013-03-06 2017-04-05 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 Optocoupler communication acceleration system
CN103595377A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-19 桂林机床电器有限公司 Control circuit of switch of audion
CN103840815A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-04 成都引众数字设备有限公司 Electrical independent contact output interface circuit with strong interference resistance
CN104993676A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 徐州上若科技有限公司 Circuit for controlling DC capacitor voltage discharge of bus
CN107765194A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-06 福建成达兴智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of flashing light tester
CN107765194B (en) * 2017-10-09 2023-08-18 福建成达兴智能科技股份有限公司 Explosion flash lamp tester
CN108710473A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-26 江苏华存电子科技有限公司 A kind of efficiency accelerated method of flash-memory storage system
CN109355821A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-19 浙江众邦机电科技有限公司 A kind of isolation and transmission circuit and isolation encoder system
CN109355821B (en) * 2018-09-26 2021-02-12 浙江众邦机电科技有限公司 Isolation transmission circuit and isolation encoder system
CN109861682A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-07 联桥科技有限公司 A kind of photoelectric coupled circuit and photoelectrical coupler for middling speed communication
CN109861682B (en) * 2019-03-21 2023-11-28 联桥科技有限公司 Optical coupler circuit and optical coupler for medium-speed communication
CN110535458A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-12-03 青岛乾程科技股份有限公司 A kind of signal rate Amplification and insulation transmission circuit

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