The air shock wave soot blower system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of auxiliary equipment of boiler, refers to a kind of air shock wave soot blower system that is used to remove a plurality of foulings of heating surface of boiler especially.
Background technology
Tube bank dust stratification, the coking of heat exchanger such as boiler for a long time is a hard nut to crack always, and it directly has influence on the conduction of the boiler heating surface thermal efficiency.At home, owing to influenced by inferior fuel, on most of stove, all there are dust stratification, coking phenomenon.When situation is serious, may cause the burn into booster of generator tube, cause the accident of boiler to stop work, very harmful to boiler safety, therefore the economic loss that causes is quite big.
For addressing this problem, people have adopted steam soot blowing, high-pressure hydraulic to blow technology such as ash, steel ball ash disposal in succession, are called tradition traditionally and remove gray technology.Although in some occasion certain effect is arranged, as a whole, they are the many problems of ubiquity all, as: (1) ash disposal is limited in scope, and has the dead band, dead angle; (2) equipment dependability is poor; (3) operating cost height; (4) equipment there is side effect; (5) auxiliary equipment is huge, many drawbacks such as complicated operation.Especially steam soot blowing causes flue gas concentration to increase through regular meeting, causes dust stratification and obstruction in that the cold junction of body of heater is easier, even can make the corrosion aggravation.Therefore, though boiler both domestic and external and heating furnace have been equipped with this class deashing device mostly, because above-mentioned reason, service efficiency is very low, and majority is in idle state, fails really fundamentally to solve the dust stratification coking problem.
The compressed air shock wave soot-blowing system is to be employing moment of medium to rush down the pressure release tech with compressed air at energy-saving and emission-reduction research and development a kind of, and the energy that utilizes abrupt release to produce supersonic speed fluid shock wave (shock wave) carries out the New-type boiler soot blower of deashing.It is in traditional soot blower: steam sootblower, acoustic wave ash ejector, gas shock-wave ash blowing device are compared, and have efficient height, degree height simple in structure, safe and reliable, easy to maintenance, intelligent, be the comparatively desirable soot blower of inflammable, explosive deathtrap specialty removing ash of boiler system of petroleum and petrochemical industry enterprise so far.
The utility model also is fit to be applied to all kinds of coal-burning boiler, oil-burning gas-fired boiler and power plant power station super-huge removing ash of boiler system and other clear up the needs of the deashing block clearing of block clearing equipment.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the problem that existing deashing device exists, the utility model provides a kind of air shock wave soot blower system, and it is made up of switch board 1, stop valve 2, oil water separator 3, magnetic valve 4, Pressure gauge 5, air pulser 6, distributor 7, nozzle 8.It is characterized in that source of the gas enters console through oil water separator, by the distribution of switch board single-point type gas is incorporated in the air pulser, the switch board electromagnetic valve of instruction stops air feed when the atmospheric pressure gauge pressure is increased to setup pressure value, air pulser discharges subsequently, produces stable shock wave, high velocity air and produced simultaneously high-decibel sound wave one at the spout place.
The air shock wave soot blower system can be controlled a plurality of air shock waves arranged side by side by a controller and blow grey unit while and time-sharing work.
It has ash-removal effect good, blow ash thoroughly, do not stay dead angle, automatically control operation, stable and reliable operation, installation transform convenient, dielectric dissipation is few, maintenance is little, applied range, operating cost is extremely low, returns of investment are very high characteristics
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model air shock wave soot blower system.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Utilize enterprise's compressed gas source that compressed air is provided, compressed air utilizes switch board 1 control, makes it arrive the water-oil separating vessel through stop valve 2, enters in the air pulser 6, when Pressure gauge 5 pressure reached the switch board setting pressure, switch board was closed magnetic valve 4 and is stopped air feed; Air pulser 6 discharges subsequently, and distributor is assigned to a plurality of nozzles 8 of heat exchanger end face, thereby the dust stratification of heat exchanging device 9 heating surfaces purges removing.The heat exchanger end face is intended a plurality of shock-wave ash blowing points of layout, thereby takes into account whole heat transfer space, does not stay the dead angle.In addition, the utility model can be controlled a plurality of air shock waves arranged side by side by a controller and blows grey unit simultaneously and time-sharing work.